【英语】2019届二轮复习交际用语作业

【英语】2019届二轮复习交际用语作业

二轮复习 交际用语作业 ‎ ‎1．---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.‎ ‎---Oh, !‎ A． cheer up B． well down C． go ahead D． congratulations ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。‎ ‎2．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.‎ A． face the music; one B． cry for the moon; ones C． walk on eggshell; who D． wake a sleeping dog; which ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎3．--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.”‎ ‎-- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”‎ A． live; You said it B． living; You don’t say C． lively; Whatever you say D． alive; You can say that again ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎 变得更加可能。A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的; You said it你算说对了；B. living活着的; You don’t say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的; Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知， You can say that again（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎4．---- May I take your order now?‎ ‎---- .‎ A． Yes, my affairs are in order B． Yes, I’d like a dish of beef C． No, it isn’t my order D． No, I don’t subscribe to it ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎5．-I am sorry for taking your book by mistake.‎ ‎-Oh, really? .‎ A． It’s OK with me B． It doesn’t matter.‎ C． Don’t be worry D． I don’t care ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉拿错了你的书。——真的吗？不要紧。A. It’s OK with me 我也是这样；B. It doesn’t matter.不要紧；C. Don’t be worry不要担心； D. I don’t care我不介意。故选B。‎ ‎6．—It’s said that he is a wise leader.‎ ‎—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.‎ A． anybody B． anything C． anyone D． nothing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不 是一位英明的领导。anything but是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。‎ ‎7．—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?‎ ‎—______ I’ve got a present for him.‎ A． It depends. B． Definitely!‎ C． Don’t bother! D． You must be joking!‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你要去Tom的生日派对吗？---肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A. It depends. 看情况；B. Definitely!当然；C. Don’t bother! 不麻烦了；D. You must be joking! 你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’ve got a present for him.可知，他会去的，故选B。‎ ‎8．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?‎ ‎---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A． Please hang on B． Please ring off C． Please hang up D． speaking ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎9．—Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition.‎ ‎—Well done! _______.‎ A． Keep it up B． Take it easy C． Catch it D． Hold it.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情景交际。keep it up＂继续努力；再接再厉＂，符合题意。take it easy别着急；放松；catch it受罚；受责罚；hold it稍等；别动。句意：＂妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。＂＂做得太棒了！要再接再厉＂故选A。‎ ‎10．—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?‎ ‎—_____________.‎ A． It's my pleasure B． With pleasure C． No,l couldn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——我独自解决这个问题有困难。你能帮助我吗？——我很愿意。A. It's my pleasure 我的荣幸；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. No,l couldn't不，我不能。结合语境，故选B。‎ ‎11．--She might complain about you to your manager.‎ ‎-- ? I know I am in the right.‎ A． So what B． Why not C． What’s up D． What for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——她可能向你的经理抱怨你呢。——那有什么了不起的，我认为我是对的。So what那有什么了不起的；Why not为什么不呢；What’s up忙什么呢；What for为什么。故选A。‎ ‎12．—John, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference.‎ ‎—________. I am not good at public speech, you know.‎ A． Don’t beat around the bush B． Please get down off your high horse C． You make my day D． Don’t put me on the spot ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎13．—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?‎ ‎—________.Actually，it was a bit boring.‎ A． Oh，great B． I suppose so C． Not really D． That’s OK ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你一定是昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心,不是吗? —这并不 是真的。事实上，晚会有点乏味。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。‎ ‎14．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ____________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.‎ A． Otherwise B． If not C． But for that D． If so ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查替代。在英语里常常用so来代替与上文意思一样的句子，使用not代替与上文意思相反的句子。句意：听起来汽车的轮胎似乎有问题了，如果这样，我们最好立刻去修理厂。A否则，要不然；B如果不；D要不是那个；D如果这样。故D正确。‎ ‎15．—We need to turn to Professor Smith for help.‎ ‎—_________? Our classmate Simon is an expert at solving such problems.‎ A． Why not B． How come C． Why bother D． What for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情景交际。上句：我们需要向史密斯教授求助。下句：没有必要，我们的同学西蒙是解决这些问题的专家。A. Why not 为什么不；B. How come怎么会；C. Why bother 没有必要； D. What for为何目的。故选C。‎ ‎16．—Jane really cares what others say about her.‎ ‎—No wonder she is always ________.‎ A． letting the cat out of the bag B． walking on egg C． like a cat on hot bricks D． more brave than wise ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎17．I have said so much but in brief there’s only one thing I want to stress, _______, everybody should be punctual tomorrow.‎ A． that is B． believe it or not C． to tell you the truth D． for example ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情景对话。句意：我说了这么多，但简而言之，我只想强调一件事，那就是每个人明天都要准时。A. that is也就是说，即；B. believe it or not不管你信不信；C. to tell you the truth 说句真话；D. for example例如。本句“我想强调的内容”就是后面的句子“everybody should be punctual tomorrow.”，根据语境是“也就是说”或“即”。因此选A。‎ ‎18．--Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?‎ ‎--all right, let’s___________.‎ A． cry for the moon B． hang in there C． get the ball rolling D． call a spade a spade ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查谚语。句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始吧。A. cry for the moon想入非非；B. hang in there坚持；C. get the ball rolling开始活动 ；D. call a spade a spade实话实说。故选C。‎ ‎19．---John has just been promoted to general manager of our company.‎ ‎---_______. He is always devoted to his work.‎ A． A little bird told me. B． Mind your own business.‎ C． Good for him. D． There’s no way to tell.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎20．—Is there any way that I can improve my English in a month?‎ ‎—No, learning English is a long and slow process. _____, after all.‎ A． Better safe than sorry B． All is not at hand that helps C． Rome wasn’t built in a day D． Be as you would seem to be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查习语。句意：--有什么方法能让我在一个月以内提高英语吗？‎ ‎--- 没有，学英语是一个长期和缓慢的过程。毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。A. Better safe than sorry有备无患，未雨绸缪； B. All is not at hand that helps 世间没有唾手可得之事；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一日建成的； D. Be as you would seem to be 做自己。根据题干中a long and slow process.得知C更恰当。‎ ‎21．—Excuse me, is there a shop near here where I can buy some clothes?‎ ‎—Sorry. _____. I’m new here.‎ A． It depends B． Forget it C． I have no idea D． Just a minute ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请问附近有商店可以买衣服吗？——对不起，我不知道，我是新来的。A. It depends看情况而定；B. Forget it不必在意；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Just a minute等一下，请稍等。根据后边I’m new here（我是新来的）可知，我也不知道。故选C。‎ ‎22．—Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with.‎ ‎—________. Just tell me what I can do.‎ A． You have my word B． Don't give me that C． You can say that again D． Don't stand on ceremony ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎23．— Has he passed the exam?‎ ‎— He’s one of the top students in our class.‎ A． Definitely! B． No one knows for sure. C． No way! D． Keep cool.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情景交际，句意：——他考试及格了吗？——当然了，他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。Definitely当然；No one knows for sure没有人确切知道；No way决不；Keep cool保持冷静。根据下文He’s one of the top students in our class可知他当然（Definitely）会考试 及格。故选A。‎ ‎24．If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, ,put in cold water, it will become very hard but will break easily.‎ A． if so B． to give an example C． in other words D． in conclusion ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。if so，如果那样的话；to give an example例如；in other words换句话说；in conclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用to give an example。故选B。‎ ‎25．— The film is really touching, isn’t it?‎ ‎— I saw most of the audience crying at the end.‎ A． It can’t be worse. B． Absolutely right.‎ C． Forget it. D． I couldn’t understand.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景交际，句意：——这部电影真的令人感动，不是吗？——完全正确，我看见大多数观众都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正确；C、没关系；D我不能理解。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎26．—Bob, listen, I can read the whole text.‎ ‎—________! I knew you’d get the hang of it eventually.‎ A． You name it B． You are asking for it C． It’s up to you D． There you go ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎27．---The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.‎ ‎--- But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.‎ A． No way! B． How come?‎ C． Not to worry. D． What do you reckon?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查日常用语。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么 会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Who says？谁说的？；“How come”怎么会呢？；“Not to worry”不要担忧；“What do you reckon?”为何忧伤；因何烦恼。故选B。‎ ‎28．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?‎ ‎—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.‎ A． to call it a day B． to pull their legs C． to sit on the fence D． to wash my hands off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查习惯表达。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？——没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A. to call it a day今天到此为止；B. to pull their legs你不是在开玩笑吧；C. to sit on the fence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D. to wash my hands off不干涉，不插手。故选C。‎ ‎29．—Mary, what an interesting film it is! I really enjoyed it.‎ ‎—________. I nearly fell asleep.‎ A． Yes, you’re right B． Of course not C． So it is D． No, you’re wrong ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，多么好看的电影啊！我真的喜欢它。 ——不，你错了，我几乎都睡着了。 A. Yes, you're right是的，你是对的；B. Of course not当然不；C. So it is的确如此；D. No, you're wrong不，你错了。根据后文I nearly fell asleep.可知，前文是反驳电影好看的话，故选D。‎ ‎30．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?‎ ‎—________. Everyone should do his bit.‎ A． You asked for it B． You bet C． You have my word D． You’ve got me there ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎31． --Are you sure you're ready for the best?‎ ‎ --_________. I'm well prepared for it.‎ A． I'm afraid not B． No problem C． Hard to say D． Not really ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎32．—This week I got fired, hurt my leg, and had my wallet stolen.‎ ‎—________.‎ A． Do as the Romans do B． Don’t cry for the moon C． It’s a bed of roses D． It never rains but it pours ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—这周我被解雇了，腿受伤了，钱包也被偷了。—祸不单行。A. Do as the Romans do 入乡随俗； B. Don’t cry for the moon不要想那些做不到的事情；C. It’s a bed of roses它是甜蜜幸福的； D. It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据句意可知，我遭遇了三件糟心的事情，所以是祸不单行。故选D。‎ ‎33．—How about going to a movie tonight?‎ ‎— ________. What about tomorrow night?‎ A． I’ve no idea B． It’s a deal C． I can’t agree more D． I’m occupied tonight ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎34．---How often does Tom play football?‎ ‎--- _______. He doesn't like football.‎ A． often B． always C． Hardly ever D． Every day ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句“He doesn't like football.他不喜欢足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。‎ ‎35．---Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday? --- Sure, _______.‎ A． I’d love to B． I’m sorry , I can’t C． OK D． Oh, no ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’d like to。故选A项。‎ ‎36．He came here ____________.‎ A． at my request B． by me request C． by the request of me D． for my request ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查request的短语搭配。句意：在我的要求下，他来了。at one’s request 依照某人的请求，其他搭配不对。‎ ‎37．—I had a quarrel with my seatmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty.‎ ‎—She is just over there. ________. Go and apologize to her.‎ A． It is up to you B． Believe it or not C． To tell the truth D． You know the drill ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查习语和情景交际。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。这是我的错，所以我感到很内疚。——她就在那边。你知这事该怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’s up to you由你做主，这取决于你；believe it or not信不信由你；tell the truth说实话，说真话；老实相告；You know the drill你知这事该怎么做吧。根据下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要选D项。‎ ‎38．—He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk.‎ ‎—________, but he ignored my warnings.‎ A． So he had B． So had he C． So was he D． So he was ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎39．—Would you mind turning your radio down a little please? I’m doing my homework.‎ ‎—_____. I’ll do it right away.‎ A． Of course not B． You’d better not C． It doesn’t matter D． It’s up to you ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你介意把收音机调低一些吗？我在写作业。——当然不了。我会马上调低一些的。A. Of course not 当然不； B. You’d better not 你最好不要做；C. It doesn’t matter 没关系。 D. It’s up to you 由你决定。根据语境是当然不介意。故选A。‎ ‎40．— John told me Max was sure to win.‎ ‎--- I don’t think he has a chance.‎ A． I beg to differ. B． No bother.‎ C． What for? D． You said it!‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎