2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3A healthy life单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c________ to students.‎ 答案：cigarettes ‎2．There are no lengths to which an a________ person will not go to obtain his drug.‎ 答案：addicted ‎3．I'm a________ to say I haven't been to church for three years.‎ 答案：ashamed ‎4．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d________ measures.‎ 答案：desperate ‎5．Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a________________.‎ 答案：automatically ‎6．You've put me in an ________(令人尴尬的)position.‎ 答案：awkward ‎7．You will soon get ________(习惯)to the climate here.‎ 答案：accustomed ‎8．He got his present job when he ________(离开)the army.‎ 答案：quitted ‎9．The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine ________(松针)．‎ 答案：needles ‎10．Her position in the party has ________(加强)in recent weeks.‎ 答案：strengthened Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．By the way, we often feel discouraged, which ________________(对……有很坏的影响)our study.‎ 答案：has a very bad effect on ‎2．___________________________(习惯于生活在乡村)，he found it hard to live in the city.‎ 答案：Accustomed to living in the countryside ‎3．I ______________________(很惭愧)that I have not finished the task on time.‎ 答案：feel quite ashamed ‎4．The English teacher ____________________(强调……的重要性)reading aloud.‎ 答案：stresses the importance of ‎5．He ____________________(的确……去上学)by bicycle every day because his home is far away from school.‎ 答案：does go to school ‎6．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ________________(与……付出的努力是一样的)forming a good one.‎ 答案：as much an effort as ‎7．________________(正如所预料的一样)，Obama was elected American president again.‎ 答案：As was expected ‎8．After I stepped out of the office, I realised ________(是该努力的时候了)。‎ 答案：it's time to make efforts 单项填空 ‎1．It is better to ask someone for advice rather than______something.‎ A．risk doing　　　　　　　 B．to risk doing C．risk to do D．to risk to do 解析 rather than连接前后两个不定式；risk doing“冒险做某事”。句意：最好向别人征求建议而不要冒险做某事。‎ 答案 B ‎2．—______Larry is in such a hurry?‎ ‎—I don’t know.He might have been running to catch the bus.‎ A．Why do you think B．Do you think why C．Why you think D．Why not think 解析 do you think是插入语，特殊疑问句中含有do you think时，后面部分用陈述语序。‎ 答案 A ‎3．______ be sent to help her out?‎ A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should 解析 考查双重疑问句。do you suggest与特殊疑问词连用时，应放在特殊疑问词之后，又因为suggest后应用(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略，因此A项正确。‎ 答案 A ‎4．Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 解析 to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故A项符合题意。‎ 答案 A ‎5．—Hi，Maria！I got the first place in the exam.‎ ‎—______！Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony’s.‎ A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up 解析 句意：——嗨，玛丽亚！我考试得了第一名。——算了吧！人人都知道你作弊，你是抄的托尼的。A.祝贺你；B.算了吧；C.祝你好运；D.振作起来。根据题干中最后一句可知答案为B项。‎ 答案 B ‎6．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often______，plays an important part in football matches.‎ A．stressed B．thought of C．paid much attention D．talked 解析 考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of...强调……的重要性。‎ 答案 A ‎7．It would be ______a risk to let the child go to school by himself.‎ A．following B．passing C．running D．carrying 解析 run/take a risk“冒风险”。句意：让孩子单独一人去上学是冒风险的。‎ 答案 C ‎8．The old man said the accident______careless driving，so a lot of money______be paid by the driver.‎ A．was due to；was due to B．dued to；was due to C．is due to；was due to D．is due to；was due to 解析 be due to “由于，应归于，应该，预付”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以大笔赔款应该由司机付给。‎ 答案 A ‎9．In those days I was accustomed ______ a short walk before breakfast.‎ A．to take B．to not take C．to taking D．to not taking 解析 考查固定搭配be accustomed to doing“习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。‎ 答案 C ‎10．She quitted ______to make herself a cup of tea.‎ A．reading B．read C．to reading D．to read 解析 考查quit doing sth.“停止做某事”。句意：她停止读书去为自己沏一杯茶。‎ 答案 A ‎11．He could not swim at all when he fell into the river，but he______up to the bank.‎ A．tried to climb B．managed to climb C．managed climbing D．succeeded to climb 解析 manage to do sth.“设法成功地做了某事”。句意：当他掉进河中时他根本不会游泳，但他努力爬上了岸。‎ 答案 B ‎12．Although he hasn’t any formal qualifications，Betas ______to do well for himself.‎ A．managed B．succeeded C．arranged D．convinced 解析 manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。句意：虽然他没有正式的资历，但Betas自己能把事情做得好。‎ 答案 A ‎13．This accident was______his careless driving.‎ A．due to B．thanks to C．because of D．so as to 解析 due to“因为，由于”，在句中可作表语；thanks to“幸亏，多亏”；because of“由于，因为”，在句中仅作状语；so as to“为了，目的是”。‎ 答案 A ‎14．She felt______of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.‎ A．guilty B．crazy C．miserable D．ashamed 解析 be ashamed of“因……感到羞愧”。句意：当观众禁不住大笑时，她为问了如此傻的问题而感到羞愧。‎ 答案 D ‎15．He______a good example______everyone______getting up early.‎ A．gives；for；at B．gave；to；with C．sets；to；by D．set；for；in 解析 set a good example to sb.“为某人树立好的榜样”‎ ‎；拿什么举例，介词用by。句意：通过早起床，他给大家做出了一个好榜样。‎ 答案 C ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.‎ Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.‎ Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.‎ A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.‎ The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or ‎ celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.‎ These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。‎ ‎1．Why should you try to be punctual?‎ A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.‎ B．To respect the rules of the organization.‎ C．To show that you are a responsible worker.‎ D．To win other workers’ respect.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。‎ 答案　C ‎2．How should you write an official email?‎ A．Write the subject clearly and simply.‎ B．Include all the details in the email.‎ C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.‎ D．Make emails as brief as possible.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making ‎ phone calls in the workplace?‎ A．Using polite language.‎ B．Listening with patience and care.‎ C．Speaking clearly.‎ D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。‎ 答案　D ‎4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________.‎ A．is easy to master B．is considered important by all employees C．can be helpful in doing your work well D．will bring you good luck and good salaries 解析　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。‎ 答案　C ‎ B ‎(2018·陕西省高三第一次联考)‎ Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.‎ In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory；they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods；they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time ，much of our culture ‎ and tradition is absorbed in music.‎ Music plays a very important role in our education.‎ Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count，and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.‎ Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.‎ Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor(肌肉运动的)skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind(管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.‎ Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.‎ Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way，it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning.‎ As one can see，music is very important to education.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了音乐在我们全面发展中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, learning music in college will be quite ________.‎ A．easy B．stressful C．attractive D．useless 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的have to，must等词及所在的排比句可推断，在大学里学习音乐是相当有压力的。‎ 答案：B ‎2．As to the henefits from music, which of the following is NOT included in the passage?‎ A．Calculation.‎ B．Language study.‎ C．Relaxation.‎ D．Cooperation of body parts.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Music helps with math and science.”可知A项说法正确；根据第五段第一句“Students learn a lot about languages through music.”可判断B项说法正确；根据第六段第一句“Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music... .”可判断D项说法正确。文中没有关于C项的信息。‎ 答案：C ‎3．The underlined word “that” in Para. 5 refers to “________”．‎ A．the music B．the language C．the culture D．the work 解析：代词指代题。根据第五段后两句“Students must learn to translate these works.... A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music；so students are exposed to that very often while singing。”可推断，划线词that指的是“作品”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Science and music are extreme poles.‎ B．Only the wisest person can learn music well.‎ C．Music is good to our allround development.‎ D．All of us know the importance of music clearly.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章首尾两段可推断，音乐对教育非常重要；再结合其他段落可判断，音乐有益于我们的全面发展。‎ 答案：C C ‎(2018·山西高三四校联考)‎ Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize tor Literature. Eightytwoyearold Munro is the 13th woman to win the 112yearold prize.‎ Munro didn't publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been wellreceived.Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.‎ Even though she's won Canada's most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro's career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short stray，”said one person.‎ Along with the wellrespected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was“so surprising and wonderful”and that she was“dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way”．‎ Munro knew she was in the running—she was named the secondmost likely person to win this year's prize, after Haruki ‎ Murakami(村上春树)of Japan—but she never thought that she would win.‎ Munro's win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come.“When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are admired and respected around the globe.” Munro said on Thursday.‎ She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.‎ ‎“This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic，”said Geoffrey Taylor.“But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”‎ She wasn't sure whether she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be“nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind”．‎ ‎【文章大意】　82岁的加拿大短篇小说家Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，成为历史上第13位获此殊荣的女性作家。‎ ‎21．What is the feature of Munro's stories?‎ ‎ A. They have their own complicated(复杂的)contents.‎ ‎ B. They have similar story backgrounds.‎ ‎ C. They have specific themes for children.‎ ‎ D. They have the same characters in each book.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.”‎ 可知，她的很多故事都有相似的主题和人物，但每个故事都有自己的曲折情节，因此选择A项。‎ 答案：A ‎22．For Munro, the Nobel Prize for Literature is an award for________.‎ ‎ A. her love for Canadian culture ‎ B. her devotion to the short story ‎ C. her special form of writing ‎ D. her career of editing sbort stories 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的“It brings this incredible recognition，both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story”可知，Munro获得诺贝尔文学奖，是对她为短篇小说所做出的奉献的认可，因此选择B。‎ 答案：B ‎23．What is implied in the sixth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.‎ ‎ B. Canadian writers arc just a small community.‎ ‎ C. Canadian writers have long been ignored.‎ ‎ D. Canadians have a long way to win the prize.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段Munro的话可知，当她开始写作的时候，加拿大作家只是一个小团体，很少被世界关注；尤其是根据第六段的第一句“Munro's win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come.”可推知，加拿大作家长期被忽视。‎ 答案：C ‎24．What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎ B. An introduction to the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎ C. Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎ D. A worldfamous writer, Alice Munro.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，由此可知C项切题。‎ 答案：C D ‎(2018·山东潍坊高三联考)‎ Experts from nearly 200 countries have spent the past two weeks in Warsaw, Poland. More than 9,000 representatives gathered for a United Nations conference on climate change. Organizers called the meeting to work toward a treaty(条约)to fight rising temperatures on our planet. The treaty would be signed in 2015 and take effect after 2020.‎ In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency is leading government efforts to fight climate change. The agency just ended a series of public hearings across the country. The EPA was seeking comments as it considers tightening clean air rules for coalburning power plants.‎ David Doniger is a climate policy expert. He says it is the duty of the EPA to control carbon as a pollutant.He wants the agency to establish new rules that would move the United States toward a cleaner energy environment.‎ ‎“No one is coming up with standards that would knock_out all those power plants. We're talking about a shift from the dirtier ones to the eleanor ones, and from all those fossil fuelpowered ones towards renewable and even nuclear sources of energy.”‎ He says the government is responsible for protecting clean air, not protecting old and dirty power stations.He says, “That's the only way that we can continue to have the way of life we want without running into the wall on climate change impacts, which in turn will destroy the quality of ‎ life we have.”‎ The EPA is now considering comments from the nationwide hearings. The agency plans to announce proposed rule changes in June.‎ ‎【文章大意】　联合国气候变化大会在波兰首都华沙举行，近200个国家的专家参加了该会议。在美国，环保署正为缓解气候变暖问题而努力。‎ ‎25．The United Nations conference was held to________.‎ A. call for protection of wildlife B. deal with the warming climate C. make plans for nearly 200 countries D. gather opinions from the representatives 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Organizers called the meeting to work towrad a treaty(条约)to fight rising temperatures on our planet.”可知，联合国举行会议是为了处理气候变暖的问题，应选B。‎ 答案：B ‎26．What action will the EPA take to fight climate change?‎ A. Accept the opinions of the Americans.‎ B. Develop more nuclear sources of energy.‎ C. Make more strict rules to limit coal power plants.‎ D. Close those power plants which pollute the air most.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“it considers tightening clean air rules for coalburning power plants”可知，为了应对气候变化，环保署会制定更严格的规定来限制燃煤电厂，应选C。‎ 答案：C ‎27．The underlined phrase“knock out”in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as“________”．‎ A. blow up　　　　　 B． move away C. break up D． shut down 解析：词义猜测题。下文谈论的是让电厂变得更清洁，是进行转变，而不是关闭这些电厂，因此knock out此处指“关闭”。blow up“爆炸”；move away“离开”；break up“解散”；shut down“停工，关闭”。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎28．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the EPA________.‎ A. ignores the public comments B. values public opinions greatly C. will cancel the former laws D. will announce the list of dirty plants 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“The EPA is now considering comments from the nationwide hearings.”可知，环保署现在正在考虑全国听证会的意见，这说明环保署很重视公众的意见，因此选B。‎ 答案：B 第二节　七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018·哈尔滨第三中学模考)‎ Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.‎ ‎__36__Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems.Problems come ‎ in different shapes, colors and feelings.‎ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on how to solve your problems.‎ Talk about your problems. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__37__Talking helps you move on and let go.‎ Write your problems.__38__When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.‎ Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family... you should still have faith.__39__‎ Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__40__Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.‎ Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.‎ A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.‎ B. When we have a pressing, critical, urgent, and lifethreatening problem, how do we try to solve it?‎ C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?‎ D. Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.‎ E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.‎ F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.‎ G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.‎ 答案：DAFGC 完形填空 ‎(2017·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末)‎ Even though Danish students have ，equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are __1__ by studies with a clear job profile and high income, __2__ prestige(声望)and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to __3__. This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen __4__ in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have __5__ higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy (药剂学) often __6__ young people with a working class background. This is __7__ by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.‎ ‎“There is a __8__ between the studies chosen by young Danes and their __9__ badkground. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their Alevel exams, and who could successfully __10__ admission to a large variety of studies, the parents' __11__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice，” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen. who is one of the researchers behind the study.‎ The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and WorkingClass Backgrounds” is __12__ 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level ‎ study Programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.‎ The young people bring with them the __13__ they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional __14__ , it is an obvious choice to follow the __15__ path as your parents when you grow up.‎ ‎“For young people whose parents are university educated, __16__ such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are __17__ by an educational cuhure in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are __18__ to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with __19__ discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students，”says Jens Peter Thomsen.‎ He also added，“ Young people who come from a working class background，and have good grades have to __20__ the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early”．‎ ‎【文章大意】　在丹麦，年轻人的学业受他们家庭背景的影响，父母的受教育水平和社会地位对孩子选择从事的专业起到重要作用。这是研究人员通过研究得出的结论。‎ ‎1．A.monitored　　　　　 B．motivated C．motioned D．multiplied 解析：劳动阶层的年轻人受到高收入工作的“激励(motivate)”。monitor意为“监控”；motion意为“运动，打手势”；multiply意为“加倍”。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.while B．although C．when D．if 解析：前后分句表示两种情况对比，所以用while。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.pursue B．engage C．involve D．conduct 解析：在选择“继续”学习什么的时候。pursue意为“继续，从事”，符合语境。engage“吸引，占用，雇佣”；involve“包含，涉及”；conduct“管理，引导”。‎ 答案：A ‎4．A.calculate B．suspect C．conclude D．achieve 解析：这是研究人员通过研究“得出结论(conclude)”。calculate“计算”；suspect“怀疑”；achieve“获得，实现”。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.required B．confirmed C．refused D．completed 解析：选择学习医学、建筑、经济、社会学的学生其父母的学历高，他们都“完成(completed)”了高等教育。require意为“要求，需要”；confirm意为“确认”；refuse意为“拒绝”。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.subscribes to B．caters to C．sticks to D．appeals to 解析：商科和药剂学“吸引”劳动阶层出生的孩子。subscribe to“订阅，捐款”；cater to“迎合”；stick to“坚持”。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A.inquired B．proved C．extended D．acquired 解析：以上的结论是被一个研究团队所“证明(proved)”的。inquire“询问”；extend“延伸”；acquire“获得”。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.connection B．comparison C．difference D．contradiction 解析：根据上下文可以看出丹麦年轻人选择的学业与他们的社会背景是有“联系(connection)”的。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A.educational B．political C．social D．professional 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.balance B．develop C．identify D．seek 解析：seek admission to意为“设法进入”。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A.situatiun B．judgment C．level D．preference 解析：父母的受教育“水平(level)”和社会地位对孩子选择从事的专业起到重要作用。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.connected with B．based on C．committed to D．combined with 解析：这种研究是“基于(be based on)”‎ 对60名丹麦学生的访谈得出的结论。be connected with意为“与……有联系”；be committed to意为“致力于”；be combined with意为“与……相结合”。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A.resources B．experiences C．finance D．memory 解析：年轻人同时带着他们家中的“资源(resource)”。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.degree B．identity C．success D．responsibility 解析：生长在父母具有很好的专业“身份(identity)”的家庭中的孩子，他们长大后往往会选择与他们父母“一样”的职业。‎ 答案：B ‎15．A.perfect B．usual C．common D．same 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A.changes B．problems C．factors D．characters 解析：根据“such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge”可知此处指这些“因素(factor)”。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A.disturbed B．moved C．puzzled D．attracted 解析：他们会被一种教育文化“吸引(attract)”。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.tied B．accustomed C．transferred D．copied 解析：休闲的活动与你学业中的身份紧密联系在一起的。be tied to“被束缚于”；be accustomed to“习惯于”be transferred to“被转移到”；be copied to“被复制到”。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.practical B．topical C．physical D．medical 解析：这些年轻人也在饭桌旁的“专题的(topical)”讨论中成长。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.take charge of B．take control of C．take advantage of D．take care of 解析：“利用”他们所拥有的机会。take charge of“负责”；take control of“控制”；take advantage of“利用”；take care of“照顾”。‎ 答案：C Ⅴ.语法填空 MIKE: Why are there still so many people overweight despite the current fitness craze?‎ Jane: Well, there are certain factors that affect people's size and __1__.‎ MIKE: What are they?‎ Jane: One study said that lowincome groups have a __2__ (high) percentage of overweight people than higher income families.‎ MIKE: Why?‎ Jane: The survey said that the lowincome __3__ (group) eat more junk food on a daily basis.‎ MIKE: That makes sense. __4__ (probable) there is less time to ‎ make dinner and the junk food is cheaper.‎ Jane: And junk food contains lots of fat and oil. There is one final reason __5__ so many people are fat.‎ MIKE: What's that?‎ Jane: Nobody exercises any morenot even kids! The average American home has the TV __6__ for 6 hours a day!‎ MIKE: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. Say, Jane, looks like you could be doing a bit more exercise.‎ Jane: Yeah, I guess so.‎ MIKE: You should consider eating healthier food and __7__ (get) some more exercise.‎ Jane: Hey, I started __8__ diet and lost 10 pounds.‎ MIKE: So what __9__ (happen)?‎ Jane: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.‎ MIKE: You __10__ kept trying.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。‎ ‎1．解析：根据第一句话中的“...there still so many people overweight...”及语境可知，该空填weight，意为“重量”。‎ 答案：weight ‎2．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“...than higher income families”可知，此处用比较级形式。‎ 答案：higher ‎3．解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词为“eat”‎ 可知，主语应为复数形式。‎ 答案：groups ‎4．解析：考查副词。副词在句中作状语。‎ 答案：Probably ‎5．解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。‎ 答案：why ‎6．解析：考查副词。have the TV on意为“让电视开着”。‎ 答案：on ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consider后接动名词作宾语，且and为并列连词，连接eating与getting。‎ 答案：getting ‎8．解析：考查冠词。start a diet开始节食。‎ 答案：a ‎9．解析：考查时态。根据上文的“Hey, I started a diet had lost 10 pounds.”可知，该句为过去时态。‎ 答案：happened ‎10．解析：考查情态动词。should have done表示“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。‎ 答案：should have Ⅵ.短文改错 ‎(2015·浙江杭州高考科目教学质量检测)‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm glad to hear of you. As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think you'd better to choose the latter.‎ First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living ‎ independently and solve problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends ; in all, you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing. Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.‎ I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Lin 答案：‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm glad to hear you. As for living at home living in your school dormitory, I think you'd better to choose the latter.‎ First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends ; all, you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many . Most ， living with your friends will improve your team spirit, will be beneficial to your future career.‎ I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make final decision.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Lin 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你在某国外的图书网站购买了一本图书，遇到了一些问题。为些，你决定向该公司的服务进行投诉。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 图书比预计晚到10天；‎ ‎2. 图书出现了缺页现象；‎ ‎3. 希望问题尽快得到解决。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua. I am a student of a high school in China.‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎ 答案：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua. I am a student fo a high school in China. I've recently bought a book from your website. However, some problems have arisen, which makes me upset. I am writing to complain about them.‎ First of all, the book I ordered reached me ten days later than expected, which brought me lots of inconvenience. What's worse, when I looked through it, I found that a few pages are missing, which makes me ‎ very disappointed. I know you are a famous bookselling website, but my experience shows that your service needs improvement. I hope you can send me another book as soon as possible.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours faith fully，‎ Li Hua ‎