【英语】2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit5　Themeparks（11页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit5　Themeparks（11页）

‎　Unit 5　Theme parks ‎1 topic，subject，theme 三者都作“题目，主题，话题”讲，但侧重点不同。‎ ‎(1)topic可指文章、谈话的题目或内容，也可指提纲中的标题甚至段落及句子的中心思想。‎ ‎(2)subject可与topic换用，但范围却比topic更广，若干个topic可组成较全面的subject。‎ ‎(3)theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题，也可指一组作品的共同主题。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 用theme，topic，subject填空 ‎(1)The topic of every paragraph is carefully introduced in its first sentence.‎ ‎(2)The theme of their discussion is “China in 2009”．‎ ‎(3)What is the subject of Feng Xiaogang’s new film?‎ ‎(4)Do you like the theme song of the film?‎ ‎2 There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything：food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.（P34）‎ 拓展归纳 a (great，wide) variety of各种各样的，种类繁多的 for a variety of reasons 因种种理由 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 varieties of (＝a variety of)各种各样的(注意，介词of后的名词前不加冠词)‎ a life full of variety 多姿多彩的生活 variety show 综艺节目 vary one’s method of work 改变工作方法 vary the programmes 使节目多样化 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Opinions on this matter vary_from_person_to_person(因人而异)．‎ ‎(2)He had_various_interests (兴趣广泛)which made him an agreeable companion.‎ ‎(3)Today CCTV offers a_great_variety_of_programmes (各种各样的电视节目)to meet different needs and tastes.‎ ‎3 Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides,from giant swinging ships to terrifying free fall drops.（P34） ‎ 用法点拨 swing v．(1)(使)动摇，(使)摇摆；(2)(使)旋转；(3)(使)突然转向 n．(1)摇荡，摇摆；(2)秋千；(3)in full swing正在全力进行中 It’s 5 bad manners to swing your legs while eating.‎ 吃东西时晃腿是没有礼貌的。‎ The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree.‎ 那只猴子在树与树之间荡来荡去。‎ I wanted to swing round and shout at him.‎ 我想转身向他吼叫。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)她在马戏团的高空秋千上来回摇荡。‎ She swung_to_and_fro on a circus trapeze.‎ ‎(2)我把车子开进车库。‎ I swung my car into the garage.‎ ‎(3)那辆自行车将在转角处转弯。‎ That bicycle will swing_around the corner.‎ ‎(4)船身晃得我直想呕吐。‎ The_swing of the ship made me sick.‎ ‎(5)公园里有几个秋千。‎ There are some_swings in the park.‎ ‎4 ‎ 拓展归纳 fun n．[U]嬉戏，玩笑；乐趣，娱乐 ‎(just) for fun(＝for fun of it＝(just) in fun)开玩笑，取乐，为了好玩(高兴)‎ make fun of...取笑……‎ be full of fun好玩得很 have fun玩得愉快 be fond of fun喜欢开玩笑 funny adj.好笑的；滑稽的；奇怪的 完成句子 ‎(1)孩子们取笑他们的老师。‎ The youngsters made_fun_of their teacher.‎ ‎(2)嘲笑别人是不对的。‎ It’s wrong to make_fun_of others.‎ 单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(3)People ________ her because she wears such strange hats.‎ A．make fun of B．have fun C．for fun D．in fun 答案　A ‎5 ‎ 用法点拨 preserve vt. (1)保存，保管；保护(物品等)；(2)保存，贮藏；(3)维持，保持(状态、性质等)；n.保护区 preserve sth.(for sth.)保存或保留某事物 preserve sb.(from sb./sth.)＝(protect sb./sth. from sth.)保护某人/某物 Doing eye exercises can preserve your eyesight.‎ 做眼保健操可保护视力。‎ It is difficult to preserve one’s selfrespect in that job.‎ 做那样的工作很难保持自尊。‎ preserve，conserve，reserve ‎(1)preserve保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制，强调收藏、保存，使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食品、博物馆的展品搭配。‎ ‎(2)conserve保持，保存，保护，强调珍惜、节用。名词形式为 conservation。‎ ‎(3)reserve 指意见，看法等的“保留”，座位的“预订”。名词形式为 reservation。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Bison are conserved (保护) in the American plains as an endangered animal.‎ ‎(2)You must reserve (预订) a ticket before your journey.‎ ‎ 句型转换 ‎(3)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.‎ Not any hunting is allowed in the conservation area.‎ ‎(4)The fisherman kept fish safe to eat by adding much salt in it.‎ Fish was preserved to be kept safe to eat by adding much salt in it.‎ ‎6 Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.（P34）‎ 拓展归纳 be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造 after (on) the model of以……为模范 make a model of成为模范 serve as a model for成为……的模范 完成句子 ‎(1)他是诚实的模范。‎ He is a model_of_honesty.‎ ‎(2)他处处仿效他的父亲。‎ He models_himself_after his father.‎ ‎(3)她是一个很好的绘画模特儿。‎ She is a_good_model_for painting.‎ ‎7 ‎ 拓展归纳 ‎(人)be familiar with ‎(物)be familiar to (sb.)为……熟知 完成句子 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)他比我更熟悉现代爵士乐。‎ He is_more_familiar_with modern jazz than I.‎ ‎(2)他与政界名人的关系很亲密。‎ He is_familiar_with famous people in the political world.‎ ‎(3)他的名字我很耳熟，但我未曾见过他。‎ His name is_familiar_to me，but I haven’t met him.‎ ‎(4)他很熟悉高山植物。‎ Alpine plants are_familiar_to him.‎ ‎(＝He is_familiar_with alpine plants.)‎ ‎8Then visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.(P34) ‎ 拓展归纳 run for life逃命 run smoothly进展顺利 run after追逐；追赶；追求 run around到处乱跑 run away逃跑 run into撞上，遇见 run across偶然遇见 run off逃跑，离弃 run out (of)用完，耗尽 run over碾过，压过 用恰当的介、副词填空 ‎(1)He is always running after young women.‎ ‎(2)Looking at all the accusing faces，she felt a sudden urge to run away.‎ ‎(3)She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.‎ ‎(4)The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms.‎ ‎1 Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！‎ 用法点拨 whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句，相当于no matter which and no matter what you like。“no matter＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ever”都意为“无论……、不论……”，用来引导让步状语从句。如：no matter who/whom(无论谁)，no matter what(无论什么)，no matter which(无论哪一个)，whomever，whatever，wherever，whenever等。‎ No matter what(＝Whatever)you say，he won’t believe you.‎ 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。‎ No matter who(＝Whoever)you are，you must obey the rules.‎ 无论你是谁，都必须服从规则。‎ No matter where(＝Wherever)you go，I will go，too.‎ 无论你到哪儿，我也到哪儿。‎ 注意　whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever等还可以引导名词性从句，不可以用“no matter＋疑问词”结构替换。‎ You can take whatever you like.‎ 你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。‎ Whoever breaks the law should be punished.‎ 任何人违法都应受到惩罚。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1) Whichever_side_wins (不管哪边赢)，I shall be satisfied.‎ ‎(2)She’ll buy whichever_is_the_cheapest (哪个最便宜)．‎ ‎(3) Wherever_she_goes (不管她走到哪里)，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.‎ ‎(4)Take_whatever_action_is_needed (采取任何必要的行动)．‎ ‎2 用法点拨 本句式为：Wh do you suppose/imagine/believe/expect/think＋陈述语序的其他成分。‎ How do you think they will come here?‎ 你认为他们怎样来这儿？‎ 拓展归纳 suppose vt.猜想，认为；假定，假想 suppose sth./that.../wh...猜想……‎ suppose sb./sth.(to be)adj./prep. phr.认为某人/物……‎ be supposed to do sth.(＝be expected to do sth.＝be required to do sth.)应该(理应)做某事 I suppose so.我想是这样的。(用于简答)‎ I suppose not.(＝I don’t suppose so.)我想不是这样的。(用于简答)‎ Let’s suppose(that)．..我们假设……‎ Suppose/Supposing(that)．..(＝Provided/Providing(that)．..＝On condition that...＝As/So long as...)假定(使)……，如果……‎ I don’t suppose he will come here.‎ 我认为他不会来这儿。(否定转移)‎ 单项填空 ‎(1)We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose________to her?‎ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 答案　C ‎(2)She cried for a while and then shouted for a while.We all________.‎ A．supposed that she was mad B．supposed her mad C．supposed her to be mad D．all of the above 答案　D ‎(3)Why do you imagine________？‎ A．do they make a living by robbing B．making a living by robbing C．they make a living by robbing D．did they make a living by robbing 答案　C ‎(4)________the bird flu has spread here，what should we do?‎ A．Suppose B．Supposing C．Provided D．All of the above 答案　D ‎(5)Who do you suppose________？‎ A．will take place of our director B．will he stand for C．will take the place of our director D．will he stand by 答案　C 主题公园——是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐 你想参观哪一个主题公园呢？主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名。有些则展示了文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音。不论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！‎ 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园。世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！‎ 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。多莱坞展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。尽管多莱坞也有搭乘游乐设施，但是公园最具吸引力的还是它的文化。著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在露天或室内的剧院演出。美国各地的人们来到这里，是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。人们还可以到糖果店尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘一乘蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的惟一一辆蒸汽火车。你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。多莱坞为那些喜欢搭乘游乐设施的人提供了最好的老式木制过山车之一——雷暴云砧。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。来多莱坞尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧！‎ 如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英国的卡默洛特公园就再适合不过了。园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。有的地方你能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。如果你想观看剑术或马上格斗，格斗区是一个值得去的地方。如果你表现好的话，亚瑟王可能会挑选你参加大型的马上柔术锦标赛。你喜欢动物吗？那就来农场参观吧。在这里你可以了解到古英格兰的人们如何打理他们的农场以及如何饲养动物。想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The theme song sung in this film is exciting.‎ ‎2．Disneyland offers its visitors various amusements(娱乐活动)．‎ ‎3．The old feel like chatting all day long，while the young don’t.‎ ‎4．Advertising is one of good ways in selling their products.‎ ‎5．I wonder if that theme park charges (收费)much for admission.I have little money on me.‎ ‎6．The railroad station is in the central part of the city.‎ ‎7．Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.‎ ‎8．Which school does this piece of sports equipment belong to?‎ ‎9．If you continue physical(身体的)exercise，you’ll recover soon.‎ ‎10．George lives in a world of fantasy.‎ Ⅱ.词语填空 come true,up to date,take care of,experience,outing,base on,come to life,face to face,get close to,in advance ‎1．The new library gets_close_to completion.‎ ‎2．We are keeping up_to_date with the latest developments.‎ ‎3．Winning the medal was like a dream coming_true.‎ ‎4．One should always base his opinions on facts.‎ ‎5．We went on an outing to London.‎ ‎6．She takes great care_of her clothes.‎ ‎7．To our surprise，the match finally came_to_life in the second half.‎ ‎8．It’s impossible to know in_advance what will happen.‎ ‎9．After he talked with the headteacher face_to_face，he was deeply encouraged.‎ ‎10．It is the first time in my life that I have experienced the true hunger.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．I spent 10 dollars on the book.‎ The book cost me ten dollars.‎ ‎2．He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.‎ He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.‎ ‎3．My funny drawings made the children laugh.‎ My funny drawings amused the children.‎ ‎4．We are very happy to show you around Beijing.‎ We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.‎ ‎5．There are lots of tents in different shapes and sizes.‎ There are lots of tents in various shapes and sizes.‎ ‎6．The man who was talking with our teacher was standing beside Tom.‎ The man talking with our teacher was standing close/next to Tom.‎ ‎7．They didn’t go there because the weather was bad.‎ They didn’t go there as a result of the bad weather.‎ ‎8．They spent 1 billion dollars completing the project.‎ The project cost them 1 billion dollars to complete.‎ ‎9．The film is so moving that I want to see it again.‎ It is such a moving film that I want to see it again.‎ ‎10．After he arrived in England，Marx worked hard to improve his English.‎ After arriving in England，Marx worked hard so that he could improve his English.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．I like to amuse_myself (自我消遣)by listening to music.‎ ‎2．When I slid into the classroom，I found myself face_to_face_with(碰了个正着)the teacher.‎ ‎3．What he said varies_from (与……不同)what he did.‎ ‎4．If he hadn’t_got_close_to (不靠近)the fire，he wouldn’t have been killed.‎ ‎5．A group of school children arrived，along_with/followed_by (跟随着)their teacher.‎ ‎6．Einstein is famous_for(以……闻名)his theory of relativity.‎ ‎7．Yang Zhenning is famous_as (以……著称) a great physicist.‎ ‎8．We had_a_lot_of_fun(玩得很开心)at the party.‎ ‎9．We have taken effective measures to preserve_our_nature_resources(保护我们的自然资源)．‎ ‎10．It is a_wonder (一个奇迹) that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.‎ Ⅴ.翻译句子 ‎1．我觉得街上确实没有什么可娱乐的。‎ Indeed_I_found_nothing_amusing_in_the_streets.‎ ‎2．有些人喜欢有变化，有些人却不。‎ Some_people_like_variety，others_do_not.‎ ‎3．他被指控粗心驾驶。‎ He_was_charged_with_careless_driving.‎ ‎4．今年他被这个学校录取了。‎ He_was_admitted_to_the_school_this_year.‎ ‎5．四年大学生活让她受益匪浅。‎ She_profited_greatly_from_her_four_years_in_college.‎ ‎6．他的公司提供厨房设备。‎ His_company_supplies_kitchen_equipment.‎ ‎7．每件事都提前安排好了。‎ Everything_has_been_fixed_in_advance.‎ ‎8．他昨天去医院验了血。‎ He_went_to_hospital_to_have_a_blood_test_yesterday.‎ ‎9．谁会主动去提水呢？‎ Who_will_volunteer_to_carry_water?‎ ‎10．信息一到手，我会传送给你。‎ As_soon_as_any_information_comes_to_hand，we’ll_pass_it_on_to_you.‎ Ⅵ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．________ that he looked unhappy；he had lost his favourite disc.‎ A．No problem B．No charge C．No wonder D．No hurry 答案　C 解析　考查短语辨析。句意为：难怪他看起来不高兴，他丢了最喜欢的光盘。no problem没问题；no charge免收费用；no hurry不要着急；no wonder难怪。只有C项符合句意。‎ ‎2．She is in a rather ________ position，as her job is different from anyone else’s.‎ A．unfortunate B．precious C．fantastic D．unique 答案　D 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她处于相当独特的职位，因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。unfortunate不幸的；precious珍贵的；fantastic极好的；unique独一无二的；独特的。只有D项符合题意。‎ ‎3．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes late.‎ A．any；who B．every；whoever C．whichever；whoever D．either；whoever 答案　C 解析　考查近义词辨析。由the others判断应该有很多蛋糕，排除D；第二个空应填whoever，它相当于anyone who，既充当for的宾语，又充当comes的主语，排除A；根据句意：你喜欢吃哪个蛋糕，就吃哪个。every每一个，与句意不符，排除B；whichever无论哪一个，与句意相符，故选C。‎ ‎4．The ________ of the conference is the problem of pollution.‎ A．theme B．title C．message D．news 答案　A 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这次大会的主题是污染问题。theme主题；title标题；message消息，信息；news新闻。只有A项符合句意。‎ ‎5．He seems to make enemies ________ he goes.‎ A．whenever B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 答案　B 解析　考查词义辨析。句意为：他好像走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿。whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪个；whatever不管什么；wherever无论哪里，引导地点状语从句。只有B项正确。‎ ‎6．Reading and seeing movies are among my ________.‎ A．activities B．satisfactions C．wonders D．amusements 答案 　D 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：阅读和看电影也是我的娱乐活动。activity活动；satisfaction满意；wonder奇迹；amusement娱乐，消遣。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．The park ________ life in the days of King Arthur is one of the main ________ of the city.‎ A．modelled after；attractions B．is modelled after；attractions C．to model after；attraction D．modelling after；attraction 答案　A 解析　one of＋名词复数，故第二个空用复数形式，排除C和D；本句主语是the park，谓语是is，第一个空作定语，排除B；the park和model之间表被动，故用过去分词形式，选A。 ‎ ‎8．Taking a ride on the only steamengine train ________ in the southeast USA will be ________ unforgettable experience.‎ A．is still working；/ B．still working；an C．still worked；the D．that still work；an 答案　B 解析　本句中，experience指“经历”，可数名词，故第二个空用an，排除A和C；若选 D，that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因为先行词the only steamengine train是单数，故work应用单数，排除D；因为the train与work之间表主动，故用现在分词，选B。‎ ‎9．In the botanical garden，we can find a(n) ________ of plants ranging from tall trees to small flowers.‎ A．species B．group C．amount D．variety 答案　D 解析　句意为：在植物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到矮小的花草。variety各种各样，多样；species种类；group组；amount数量。‎ ‎10．Is he really 60？He is quite well ________.‎ A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed 答案　C 解析　句意为：他真的60岁了吗？他保养得真好。preserve保存，保鲜，保养；spare抽出(时间)；protect保护；develop发展，研制。‎ ‎11．China Daily is ________ a newspaper，it can also improve our English.‎ A．no more than B．not more than C．less than D．more than 答案　D 解析　后面一句说“它也能提高我们的英语水平”，则前面应说“《中国日报》不止是一份报纸”。‎ ‎12．________ it is to go swimming in a river in summer!‎ A．How fun B．How a fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案　D 解析　fun是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词a；感叹句中how后面应是形容词或副词。对名词感叹时用what。‎ ‎13．________ is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A．That；advancing B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advanced 答案　C 解析　all后面有逗号，因此第一空填as。第二空填advanced表示“先进”之意。句意为：正如大家都知道的，二三十年后中国将是个先进的、强大的国家。‎ ‎14．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.‎ A．variety B．mixture C．extension D．combination 答案　A 解析　a great variety of各种各样的。句意为：越来越多的人选择到超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。‎ ‎15．Last night someone rang me up at midnight，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.‎ A．as B．before C．until D．after 答案　B 解析　but表示转折，说明“我”没能接上电话。before在……之前，还没来得及就……。‎ Ⅶ.完形填空 The London Zoo opened in 1828.More than 6,000 animals arrived from all over the world to __1__ its 12 hectares(公顷)．Today，people at the zoo have new ideas about letting animals live __2__.Many of them live outside their cages in __3__ yards.There are deep holes round the yards so people can watch them safely.‎ The elephants’ __4__ houses have two pools，where they have their __5__ every day.The keepers usually get __6__ than the elephants！The zoo’s snake house and fish house were __7__ in the world.Ships brought __8__ water from warm seas thousands of kilometres away.Perhaps the birds have the zoo’s most beautiful home.You can __9__ through their high cages on a bridge，with 140 different kinds of birds flying through the tops of the __10__ all round you.‎ Eighty keepers work at the zoo.One of their biggest jobs is __11__ the animals.At first，visitors could __12__ food for the animals.But this is now __13__ because it was dangerous for them __14__.Some animals broke visitors’ cameras and __15__ up their coats and handbags.But __16__ of all，they often gave the animals the __17__ food，and sometimes ‎ poison.‎ Today，the zoo must look after its wild animals most carefully.It is getting more and more difficult to __18__ them.The world’s one thousand most unusual animals are in trouble.The zoo works hard to make sure the animals can have __19__ while they are inside the Zoo.The London Zoo will always have a lot to do to that—to its __20__，its visitors and to the future.‎ ‎1．A.fill B．measure C．live D．visit 答案　A ‎ 解析　C项有一定干扰性，live常为不及物动词，因此不符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.separately B．freely C．together D．quietly 答案　B ‎ 解析　从下句“Many of them live outside their cages in __3__ yards.”可知，这里的动物与其他动物园的动物相比，生活更自由。‎ ‎3．A.beautiful B．long C．small D．special 答案　D 解析　从下句的“There are deep holes round the yards...”来看，它们的活动区域是与众不同的(special)。‎ ‎4．A.new B．old C．large D．small 答案　A 解析　联系上下文可知本段是描述动物园新貌的，因此A项为最佳选项。‎ ‎5．A.meals B．play C．baths D．acting 答案　C 解析　where在此引导定语从句，相当于in the pools。显然大象每天都在这些池子里洗澡。‎ ‎6．A.happier B．wetter C．warmer D．cooler 答案　B 解析　本答案联系上句而来，大象在池子里洗澡时，管理员常被它们弄得浑身湿透。‎ ‎7．A.first B．the first C．a first D．firstly 答案　B 解析　从下句“Ships brought __8__ water from warm seas thousands of kilometres away.”我们可以看出，蛇和鱼所受到的照顾是其他动物园所没有的。因此说the first。‎ ‎8．A.hot B．clean C．salt D．pure 答案　C 解析　从空后的“warm seas”可得出此答案。‎ ‎9．A.look B．walk C．climb D．jump 答案　B 解析　C、D两项均有较大干扰性，空后的“through their high cages”决定了jump和climb是不正确的。‎ ‎10．A.trees B．hills C．bridges D．people 答案　A 解析　联系上下文，可知各种动物都有其栖息地，鸟的栖息地在树上。‎ ‎11．A.protecting B．keeping C．treating D．feeding 答案　D 解析　feed意为“喂养”。B项有较大的干扰性，keep表示抽象意义的“饲养”。从后文可得知作者在此谈论喂食问题。‎ ‎12．A.buy B．cook C．bring D．take 答案　C 解析　本句意为“起初游客们可以为这些动物带来食物”。其他选项不符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.permitted B．forbidden C．appreciated D．persuaded 答案　B 解析　从空后的“it was dangerous...”可得出答案。‎ ‎14．A.too B．both C．all D．only 答案　B 解析　both在这里指游客和动物。‎ ‎15．A.put B．kept C．tore D．ate 答案　C 解析　tear up在这里是“撕破”的意思。‎ ‎16．A.first B．best C．most D．worst 答案　D 解析　从空后的“they often gave the animals the __17__ food，and sometimes poison.”可得出此答案。‎ ‎17．A.cheap B．wrong C．fast D．healthy 答案　B 解析　本空与“and sometimes poison”为并列关系，因此B项为最佳选项。‎ ‎18．A.find B．raise C．watch D．train 答案　A 解析　从空后的“The world’s one thousand most unusual animals are in trouble.”可知要找这样的动物是很难的。‎ ‎19．A.long lives B．good time C．more babies D．enough food 答案　C 解析　因为数量稀少，所以动物园希望这些动物能产更多的幼崽。‎ ‎20．A.zoo B．animals C．keepers D．birds 答案　B 解析　全文主要说明了动物园的动物的生活情况。因此B项为最佳选项。‎