2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell单元作业（23页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell单元作业（23页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 1 Living well单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．　　　　 伤残；无力；无能 ‎2． n. 雄心；野心 ‎3． adj. 适合的，适宜的 ‎4． adj. 有益的；受益的 ‎5． vt. 使适应；改编 ‎6． n. 缺席；不在某处 ‎7． vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 disability ambition suitable beneficial adapt absence annoy ‎8． n. 鼓励；奖励 ‎9． vt. 指挥；管理；主持 ‎10． vt. 废除，废止 ‎11． vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作，职位等)‎ ‎12． n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献 ‎13． n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎14． n. 协助；援助 ‎15． vt. 祝贺；庆贺 ‎16． n. 毕业；毕业典礼 encouragement conduct abolish resign literature companion assistance congratulate graduation ‎17． adj. 足够的；充分的 ‎18． n. 方法，通路 ‎19． adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎20． n. 赞成，认可 ‎21． n. 尊严；高贵的品质 adequate access accessible approval dignity Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．in other 换句话说 ‎2．cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎3．all all 总而言之 ‎4．as as 和；也 ‎5．make of 取笑 ‎6． the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎7．adapt 适合 words out in well fun all to ‎8．out of 上气不接下气 ‎9． around 闲坐着 ‎10．in many 在很多方面 ‎11．never 不必担心 ‎12．meet 遇到；经历；会晤 breath sit ways mind with Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.‎ ‎[信息提取]　every time为名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有the first (last) time，the moment，the instant，the day，the year等。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he is always generous.‎ ‎【答案】　Every time I turn to him for help ‎2．This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.‎ ‎[信息提取]　rather than而不是，连接并列成分。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大礼堂里。‎ We will have the meeting in the classroom________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　rather than in the great hall ‎3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.‎ ‎[信息提取]　as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。‎ It is________ ________ ________ ________ ________it was yesterday.‎ ‎【答案】　as beautiful a day as beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.‎ 这是一个对双方都有利的协议。‎ His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。‎ It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。‎ benefit v．(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于；n.利益；实惠 We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天的锻炼。‎ ‎1．Who’s most likely to________the old lady’s death?‎ A．benefit　　　　　　　　 B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to ‎【解析】　benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以选B项。‎ ‎【答案】　B adapt v.‎ ‎(1)使适应 When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。‎ When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。‎ ‎(2)改编；改写 The play is adapted from a novel.‎ 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。‎ adapt to...适应……‎ adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于……‎ adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)‎ adapt...for...改编/改作……之用 ‎2．We must learn to________the new life when going abroad.‎ A．adapt B．adapt to C．adapt with D．adapt in ‎【解析】　句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。‎ ‎【答案】　B congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺 I will congratulate you on (upon) your success.‎ 我预祝你成功。‎ She was congratulated on what she had achieved.‎ 人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。‎ We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.‎ 我们庆幸死里逃生。‎ congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 Congratulations on your happy marriage!‎ 祝贺你喜结良缘！‎ 辨析：celebrate与congratulate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。‎ ‎(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。‎ We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding.‎ 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。‎ They will celebrate your birthday next week.‎ 他们下周为你庆祝生日。‎ ‎(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。‎ We congratulated her on winning the contest.‎ 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。‎ ‎3．(2008年上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by ‎ shaking hands.‎ A．with B．on C．in D．to ‎【解析】　congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．—I’m entering for 800meter race.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．No way ‎【解析】　本题考查congratulate的用法。句意为：——我进入八百米决赛了。——祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their parents’ silver wedding.‎ A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate ‎【解析】　本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”的意思，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为congratulate sb.do sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎6．(2009年山东德州质量检测)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck ‎【解析】　考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！” congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。‎ ‎【答案】　D resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃 ‎(1)resign from辞去……职务 resign as sth.辞职 Mr smith resigned from the union last year.‎ 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。‎ He resigned as manager after eight years.‎ 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。‎ ‎(2)resign to托付给；屈从于 resign sb.to把某人托付给……‎ resign oneself to...听任摆布，甘心忍受……，只好 I won’t resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。‎ She resigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。‎ His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。‎ ‎7．He________his post because he had been offered a better job.‎ A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired ‎【解析】　本题考查动词辨析。此句可译为：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A in other words换句话说 I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，I’m wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。‎ I’m not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don’t want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。‎ word came that...有消息传来说……‎ in a word总之；简言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word失信；不守诺言 have a word with...与……谈一谈 In a word，we must try our best to do the work.‎ 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。‎ Please believe me.I’ll keep my word.‎ 请相信我，我决不食言。‎ ‎8．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed.‎ A．in the end B．after all C．in other words D．at the same time ‎【解析】　本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words；in the end意为“终于”；after all表示“毕竟、终究”；at the same time意为“同时”。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎9．She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her.‎ A．In other words B．In a word C．As a result D．In addition ‎【解析】　句意为：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之我怎样高度评价她都不过分。A项“换句话说”；B项“总之”；C项，“结果”；D项“除此之外”。‎ ‎【答案】　B out of breath上气不接下气 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。‎ He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。‎ out of sight看不见 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 This medicine is out of date.这药已过期了。‎ The Ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.‎ 这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。‎ Out of office，out of danger.无官一身轻。‎ ‎10．Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.‎ A．out of order B．out of place C．out of control D．out of the question ‎【解析】　考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语用)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎11．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________.‎ A．mind B．breath C．sight D．reach ‎【解析】　句意为：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。‎ ‎【答案】　B Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。‎ as...as结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相等。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构。‎ He is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一样聪明。‎ It is as quiet a village as it was.这个村庄和以前一样安静。‎ 具有类似用法的词还有so，how，too，however等。‎ It’s so difficult a problem that nobody can solve it.‎ 这个问题如此难，以至于无人能解决。‎ How difficult a problem it is！这是多么难的问题啊！‎ It’s too difficult a problem to solve.这道题太难解了。‎ However difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.‎ 无论这是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。‎ ‎12．It’s a________difficult question，so it’s________impossible for me to answer it.‎ A．rather；quite B．too；quite C．so；fairly D．quite；rather ‎【解析】　第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；用quite 应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。‎ ‎【答案】　A For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.‎ 对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。‎ It is covenient for sb.to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便 ‎①When would it be convenient for you to go?‎ 你什么时候去比较方便？‎ ‎②Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 p．m.?‎ 如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？‎ ‎③Will the 3∶50 train be convenient to/for you?‎ ‎3点50分的火车对你方便吗？‎ ‎(1)convenient不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。‎ Come whenever it is convenient to you.‎ 在你方便的时候请过来。‎ ‎(2)convenience n．方便 ‎ at one’s convenience在某人方便时；顺便 The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’convenience.‎ 这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。‎ ‎13．(2008年山东卷)Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient ‎【解析】　句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting________(旅伴)．‎ ‎【答案】　companion ‎2．How can we make English language fun to learn and ________(可使用的) to all Chinese?‎ ‎【答案】　accessible ‎3．Teachers should give more ________(鼓励) to students when educating them.‎ ‎【答案】　encouragement ‎4．We didn’t receive any news during his long________(缺席)．‎ ‎【答案】　absence ‎5．The authors are to be________(祝贺) on producing such a clear and authoritative work.‎ ‎【答案】　congratulated Ⅱ.选词填空 out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；resign from ‎1．If you go to America，you must______________the customs and manners there as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】　adapt yourself to ‎2．We sang a song________________to show our welcome to the guests.‎ ‎【答案】　in particular ‎3．Lucy had to________________her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.‎ ‎【答案】　resign from ‎4．________________，your performance in the competition was quite satisfactory.‎ ‎【答案】　All in all ‎5．Although Tom was quite ______________________when he got to the classroom，he thought it was worth it.‎ ‎【答案】　out of breath Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．He was________a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.‎ A．more than　　　　　 B．no more C．not more D．more ‎【解析】　more than在此意为“不仅仅”。句意为：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．—I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!‎ ‎—But he didn’t even see me，________shake hands with me.‎ A．much more than B．much most than C．still less D．but ‎【解析】　句意为：“我听说Smith教授同每一个在场的人握了手，你多幸运啊！”“但他没看见我，更不用说握手了。” still less意思是：更不用说，相当于let alone或not to mention。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．In that case，there is nothing you can do________than wait.‎ A．more B．other C．better D．any ‎【解析】　句意为：在那种情况下，除了等待以外，别无他法。other than表示“除了……”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．I’m________willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.‎ A．more than B．more and more C．more or less D．no more than ‎【解析】　句意为：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than在此相当于副词，意思是：非常，很，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．It is the prevention of disease________the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.‎ A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．better than ‎【解析】　句意为：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—动词不定式 ‎1．(2010年成都第一次诊断)________he had shut the windows，Tom returned to check them carefully.‎ A．Making sure B．To make sure C．Having made sure D．Make sure ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细查看。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2009年安徽阜阳模拟)The mother，much to the surprise of the doctors，won’t want her daughter________this week.‎ A．to operate on B．operates C．to be operated on D．operating ‎【解析】　want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。operate on与her daughter之间是动宾关系，故应用被动式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．Sandy could do nothing but________to her mother that she was wrong.‎ A．admitting B．admits C．admit D．to admit ‎【解析】　but表示“除了”，为介词，当其前面有实义动词do的各种形式时，but后接不带to的不定式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．(2009年东城检测一)Another primary school is reported________for children in Wen Chuan now.‎ A．to have been built B．to have built C．being built D．to be building ‎【解析】　语境：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是“It’s reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wen Chuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．(2009年东城检测)The problems________at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.‎ A．discussed B．to discuss C．to be discussed D．discussing ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。‎ ‎【答案】　C 高考试题链接 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题２分，满分40分）‎ ‎ A The Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders. ‎ During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers. ‎ The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!‎ ‎21. The Sahara Festival is a festival which . ‎ A. has a very long history in North Africa B. is not celebrated on the same dates each year C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara D. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries ‎22. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.‎ A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiers B. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancers C. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiers D. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers ‎23. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the of the opening day. ‎ A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole ‎24. This passage mainly tells readers . ‎ A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival B As the pace（步速） of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.‎ Stress is an natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.‎ The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established（确定的）links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.‎ ‎25. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?‎ A. We can find some ways to avoid stress B. Stress is always harmful to people’s health.‎ ‎ C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.‎ D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress ‎26. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to .‎ ‎ A. “expose ourselves to stress” B. “find ways to deal with stress”‎ ‎ C. “remove stress from our lives” D. “establish links between diseases and stress”‎ ‎27. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is .‎ ‎ A. to avoid it B. to try to deal with it ‎ ‎　C. to regard it as a vital motivation D. to find some relaxation C In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.‎ I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.‎ ‎“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”‎ My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”‎ Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”‎ This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.‎ ‎29．Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?‎ A．To leave messages. B．To write down a flash of inspiration ‎ C．To note down maths problems. D．To list her everyday tasks..‎ ‎30. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?‎ A. It has great value for the family.‎ B.. It should be passed on to the next generation.‎ C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.‎ D . It needs to be replaced by a better one ‎ ‎31. The author feels embarrassed for . ‎ A. not making good use of time as her mother did.‎ B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.‎ C.. blaming her mother wrongly D. not making any breakthrough in her field.‎ ‎32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ‎ A . The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.‎ B. The family members like traveling.‎ C. The author had little time to play when young.‎ D. The mother is successful in her career.‎ D Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.‎ The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.‎ The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.‎ Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."‎ The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data. ‎ But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States. ‎ Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.‎ England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."‎ ‎32. We can learn from the passage that_______‎ ‎ A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live ‎ B. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlier ‎ C. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life ‎ D. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.‎ ‎33. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ‎ A. a sedentary lifestyle B. eating ‎ C. smoking D. obesity ‎34. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?‎ A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.‎ B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.‎ C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.‎ D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.‎ ‎35. The passage is intended to _______.‎ ‎ A. inform the readers of a research on watching TV ‎ B. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sports ‎ C. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relax ‎ D. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV 第二节（共5小题；每 小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced (引诱) Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 36 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. ‎ On Character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 37 ‎ On good design That’s been one of my mottoes — focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex — You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.‎ On his outlook ‎ 38 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful, that’s what matters to me. ‎ On your working life Your work is to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 39 If you haven’t found it, keep looking. Don’t settle.‎ On the importance of death No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. 40 No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. ‎ A. It’s very character-building.‎ B.This is not a one-man show.‎ C. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs ‎ D. And yet death is the destination we all share.‎ E. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. ‎ F. Being the richest man in the cemetery (墓地) doesn’t matter to me G.. It’s really hard to design products by focusing on groups.‎ 第三部分：英语知识应用 第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分） ‎ ‎ I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we w ould not be _1_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 2 ?” Just when I started to 3 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 6 . Somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. ‎ ‎ Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 8 Christmas there special and memorable, I 9 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as I could possibly reach. ‎ ‎ So I 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 13 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 14 them that they couldn’t open their presents 15 every child had come forward. Finally the 16 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. The 18 in the room was obvious, and 19 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 20 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. ‎ ‎ 1. A. sending B. making C. receiving D. exchanging ‎ ‎ 2. A. got B. prepared C. found D. expected ‎3. A. doubt B. hope C. accept D. suggest ‎ ‎4. A. broke in B. turned up C. settled down D. showed off ‎ ‎5. A. achievement B. loss C. relief D. justice ‎6. A. blamed B. forgotten C. loved D. affected ‎ ‎7. A. enough B. little C. poorly D. highly ‎8. A. present B. recent C. first D. previous ‎9. A. hardly B. occasionally C. regularly D. instantly ‎ ‎10. A. importance B. independence C. strength D. safety ‎11. A. kept up with B. came up with C. caught up with D. put up with ‎ ‎12. A. none B. few C. each D. some ‎13. A. fine B. normal C. helpful D. special ‎ ‎14. A. convinced B. guaranteed C. reminded D. promised ‎15. A. until B. after C. when D. since ‎16. A. chance B. gift C. reward D. moment ‎ ‎17. A. took B. lit C. burned D. cheered ‎18. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. joy D. calmness ‎19. A. such B. it C. something D. everybody ‎20. A. from B. till C. for D. by 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Last week, our class was 41 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I 42 (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 43 (heat) discussion on how 44 (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be 45 (good) choice.‎ The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 46 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 47 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 48 any leftover. Food 49 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 50 we had done. ‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎　　I am writing this letter to express my regret that I can’t go to the Great Wall with you next weekend. It’s really pity. I feel sorry for them and want you to know that happened.‎ ‎ Yesterday, my father, worked in the United States now, informed me that he would be back to home tomorrow. I was very happy when I heard the news. Father and I had not seen each other for two years, but I am really looking forward to this meeting.‎ ‎ I sincere hope that you can be able to think in my position and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another dates to go to the Great Wall.‎ Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.‎ 第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某外资公司正在招聘外语兼职翻译。假如你叫李华，你是一名大学在校生，想去应聘，故写一封求职信进行自我介绍。内容要点如下：‎ ‎①中学时，喜欢英语，成绩很好，经常受到老师表扬；‎ ‎②中学毕业后，利用业余时间自学英语，坚持每天收听英语广播，每天看15页英语书，并练习英语口语；‎ ‎③经过几年的努力学习，已经取得了很大的进步，现在能和外宾流利地用英语交谈；‎ ‎④若能被录用，相信一定能把工作做好。‎ 注意：字迹工整，要点齐全，100词左右。‎ 参 考 答 案 阅读理解（每题2分共40分）‎ ‎21-24BCCA，25-27：DCB 28-31:BDAD 32-35BACB 36-40:CAFED 完形填空（每题1.5分共30分）‎ CACBC、 BACDA ， BCDCA， DBCBA 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.on 2.was shocked 3.heated 4.to solve 5.the best ‎ ‎6.calling 7.expressed 8.without 9.was saved 10.what ‎ 书面表达：‎ pity前加a；them改为it；that改为what；worked改为working；to去掉；had改为have；but改为so；sincere改为sincerely；can改为will；dates改为date。‎ 写作 One possible version:‎ ‎　Dear Sir,‎ ‎ I am a college student whose name is Li Hua. So happy am I to get the news that your company needs an English part-time translator in yesterday’s newspaper. ‎ ‎ Please allow me to introduce myself as follows. When I was in middle school, I liked English very much. I was good at English. I was often praised by my English teacher because I did well in English. Since I graduated from middle school, I have been teaching myself English in my spare time. I have kept on listening to English broadcast and reading English books for 15 pages each day. I have kept on practici ng spoken English as well. After several years of hard study, I have made great progress. Now I can talk to foreigners in English freely. I am sure I can do my work well if I am taken on.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to have an interview.‎