2018届北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit2　Heroes学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit2　Heroes学案

Unit 2　Heroes Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1． adj. 镇静的，沉着的 ‎2． adv. 和平地，平静地 ‎3． n. 记者，通讯员 ‎4． vi. 挥手示意，致意 ‎5． vt. 建立，创立 ‎6． n. 意见，看法，主张 ‎7． n. 斗争，拼搏 ‎8． adj. 不平常的 ‎9． n. 竞赛；事件 ‎10． n. 质量；品质 ‎11． adj. 慷慨的，大方的 ‎→ adv. 慷慨地，宽大地 ‎→ n. 慷慨，大方 ‎12． adj. 暴力的 ‎→ adv. 猛烈地 ‎→ n. 暴力 ‎13． n. 人物；性格 ‎→ adj. 典型的；特有的 ‎14． vt. 探测；勘探 ‎→ n. 探测；探究；探索 ‎15． adj. 个人的，私人的 ‎→ adv. 就自己而言 ‎16． adj. 平等的 ‎→ adv. 平等地 ‎→ n. 相等；平等 ‎17． n. 技巧 ‎→ adj. 灵巧的，熟练的 ‎→ adv. 熟练地 ‎18． vi. 比赛，竞争 ‎→ n. 比赛 ‎→ n. 竞争者，对手 ‎→ adj. 竞争的；比赛的 ‎19． vt. 使惊异 ‎→ adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 ‎→ adj. 令人惊异的 ‎20． n. 运气；财富；命运 ‎→ adj. 幸运的 ‎→ adv. 幸运地 ‎21． vt. 促进，提升 ‎→ n. 提升；晋升；推销 ‎22． vt. 伤害，损害 ‎→ n. 伤害，损害 ‎→ adj. 受伤的 ‎23． vi. 反应 ‎→ n. 反应 ‎24． vt. 使残疾，使不能 ‎→ adj. 残疾的 ‎→ n. 残疾 ‎25． adj. 自信的 ‎→ adv. 自信地 ‎→ n. 自信，信任 ‎26． vt. 钦佩，羡慕 ‎→ n. 钦佩，羡慕 ‎27． adj. 绝对的 ‎→ adv. 当然；绝对地 ‎【答案】　1.calm　2.peacefully　3.reporter　4.wave　5.found　6.opinion　7.struggle　8.unusual　9.event　10.quality　11.generous；generously；generosity　12.violent；violently；violence　13.character；characteristic　14.explore；exploration　15.personal；personally　16.equal；equally；equality　17.skill；skilful；skilfully　18.compete；competition；competitor；competitive　19.amaze；amazed；amazing　20.fortune；fortunate；fortunately　21.promote；promotion　22.injure；injury；injured　23.react；reaction　24.disable；disabled；disability　25.confident；confidently；confidence　26.admire；admiration　27.absolute；absolutely Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎28．spaceship n． ‎ ‎29．astronaut n. ‎ ‎30．flight n. ‎ ‎31．republic n. ‎ ‎32．relationship n. ‎ ‎33．atmosphere n. ‎ ‎34．helicopter n. ‎ ‎35．revolution n. ‎ ‎36．province n. ‎ ‎37．march vi.& n. ‎ ‎38．brilliant adj. ‎ ‎39．useless adj. ‎ ‎40．champion n. ‎ ‎41．violence n. ‎ ‎42．gravity n. ‎ ‎43．athlete n. ‎ ‎44．commit vt. ‎ ‎【答案】　28.太空船　29.宇航员　30.飞行；航班　31.共和国　32.关系　‎ ‎33.大气；气氛　34.直升机　35.革命　36.省　37.游行示威；行军　38.卓越的　39.差劲的；无用的　40.冠军　41.暴力，暴行　42.地心引力　43.运动员　44.犯(错误)，干(坏事)‎ 高频短语——会默写 ‎1． 融洽相处；进展 ‎2． 太，极为 ‎3． 别胡扯；别吹牛了；住口 ‎4． 发射，起飞，升空 ‎5． 结束 ‎6． 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 ‎7． 参加，参与 ‎8． 在……的过程中 ‎9． 与……竞争 ‎10． 数百万 ‎11． 在我看来 ‎12． 单独地，独立地；靠自己 ‎13． 放弃 ‎14． 开始(认识、理解)‎ ‎15． 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来 ‎【答案】　1.get on　2.far too　3.come off it　4.lift off　5.come to an end　6.let out　7.get involved with　8.in the course of　9.compete against　10.millions of　11.in my opinion　12.on one's own　13.give up　14.come to do something　15.pull through 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.(be doing...when...正在做……这时/那时……)‎ ‎1.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。‎ I TV ‎ ‎ someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.(with复合结构作状语)‎ ‎2.20分钟之后，他眼里含着泪离开了。‎ Twenty minutes later，he left .‎ ‎3.Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(状语从句的省略)‎ ‎3.当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。 her first space travel，the female astronaut Liu Yang became very excited.‎ ‎4.Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ ‎4.如果把你所有的钱给我，我就让你去。‎ ‎ and I will let you go.‎ ‎【答案】　1.was watching；when　2.with tears in his eyes　3.When referring to/talking about　4.Give me all your money 精讲7个考纲单词 ‎ character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格 ‎[高考佳句]　Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016年全国丙卷·语法填空)真正精美的筷子可能是由金和银制成的上面带有汉字的筷子。‎ ‎(1)characteristic adj. 特有的；表示特性的；典型的 n. 特性；特征 ‎(2)in/out of one's character 符合/不符合某人的性格 in the character of 以……的资格；扮演……的角色 in character with sth. (与……)风格相同 ‎①I can't believe she lied to me—it is so out of her character.‎ 我想不到她会对我撒谎，这不符合她的个性。‎ ‎②He scored a great success in the character of a workman.他在扮演工人的角色上取得了很大成功。‎ ‎③Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear its unique characteristics(character)．‎ 杜多克一个人设计了二十世纪希尔弗瑟姆大部分建筑物，大约75座建筑物仍然有它独特的特点。‎ ‎[语境助记]‎ One may only have a character，but may have many characteristics，all of which make up one's character.‎ 一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。‎ ‎ equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n．(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上 ‎[教材原句]　King didn't want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。‎ ‎(1)equality n． 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；同样地 ‎(2)be equal to(doing)sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B ‎①Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。‎ ‎②The island is equally(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。 ‎ ‎ struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 ‎[经典例句]　Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津词典)‎ 莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。‎ struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎①She struggled to get away from the attacker.‎ 她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。‎ ‎②She struggled to her feet and continued walking.‎ 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。 【导学号：34802008】‎ ‎③We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。‎ ‎ compete vi.比赛，竞争 ‎[教材原句]　He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。‎ ‎(1)competition n． 竞争，竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争性的 ‎(2)compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against... 与……竞争 compete in... 在……方面竞争 ‎①Athletes from many countries will compete with each other for the first gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员将会为获得2020年东京奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。‎ ‎②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete)world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。‎ ‎③Young children usually compete for their mothers' attention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。‎ ‎ promote vt.促进，提升 ‎[高考佳句]　It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015年广东高考·读写任务)正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。‎ ‎(1)promoter n． 发起者，赞助者 promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销 ‎(2)promote...as... 把……提升为……‎ promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到……(职位)‎ promote...from...to... 把……从……提升到……‎ ‎①He fought bravely and was soon promoted from a captain to a general.‎ 他作战勇敢，不久便从上尉提升为将军。‎ ‎②Her promotion(promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.‎ 竟然提拔她当销售经理，这让每个人都感到意外。‎ ‎[链接写作]　先翻译后升级 ‎①汤姆提出了一个促销这种产品的好办法。‎ Tom came up with a good idea to promote the sales of the product.‎ ‎②汤姆得到了晋升。‎ Tom got promoted.‎ ‎③将①②合并为含原因状语从句的复合句。‎ Tom got promoted because he came up with a good idea to promote the sales of the product.‎ ‎ react vi.反应；发生作用 ‎[高考佳句]　Before she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.(2016年上海高考·短文填词)‎ 她还没有来得及反应过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。‎ react to 对……作出反应 react with 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on/upon 对……有影响 ‎①Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。‎ ‎②The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on/upon living expenses.‎ 水电费的提高将对生活费用产生影响。‎ ‎ admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏，观赏 ‎[高考佳句]　He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015年重庆高考·阅读理解)‎ 他发觉荷马在两千年之后仍然受人仰慕。‎ ‎(1)admiring adj. 令人赞赏的；令人羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 admirer n. 爱慕者；崇拜者 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ‎(2)admire sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事仰慕某人 express/have admiration for sb./sth.‎ ‎ (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 ‎①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。‎ ‎②I'd like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.‎ 我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。‎ ‎③The moment Jackie Chan appeared，all the fans looked at him with admiration(admire)．‎ 成龙一出现，所有影迷都钦佩地看着他。‎ 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ give up 放弃；戒除；让给；停止 ‎[经典例句]　If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。‎ give up(doing)sth. 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事 give oneself up 自首，投降 give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖 give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)‎ give off 发出(光、热、气味等)‎ give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽 ‎①My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success.父亲为我感到十分骄傲，母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让步。‎ ‎②If she had only one pound，she would be very likely to give away fifty pence of it.假设她只有一个英镑的话，她很可能会捐出五十便士。‎ ‎③If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases.‎ 如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们会释放出有毒的气体。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 既然你经常咳嗽，你应该戒烟。‎ You ought to give up smoking since you often cough.‎ ‎＝You ought to stop smoking since you often cough.‎ ‎ pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(危机)；克服/战胜(困难)；(大病、手术等后)康复，痊愈 ‎[经典例句]　The doctors think she will pull through.(牛津词典)医生相信她将康复。‎ pull away 开动；逃走 pull back 撤退；退却；翻盘 pull over 让车，向路边停靠 pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 pull in 到站；(火车)进站 pull up 向上拉；(使)停下 pull together 齐心协力 pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻 ‎①Our force pulled back in order to mislead the enemy.我们的部队撤退是为了迷惑敌人。‎ ‎②I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.‎ 我昨天拔了一颗蛀牙。‎ ‎③We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories rushing back，swift as the tide.我们很快在那座房子前停下了车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。‎ ‎④Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park.消息传来说这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除来建一个游乐场。 【导学号：34802009】‎ ‎ get on 融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去 ‎[教材原句]　Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.‎ 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。‎ get along with 进展；与……和睦相处 get about/round 传播；流传；四处走动 get across(to sb.) 讲清楚；被领会 get down to 开始认真做 get over 克服；控制；恢复过来 get away with 做错事未受惩罚 ‎①Besides，I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。‎ ‎②I must get down to study tonight，as I have an exam next week.‎ 我今晚必须开始认真学习，因为下周要考试。‎ ‎③It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白了我的意图。 【导学号：34802010】‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.‎ 全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播，这时飞船安全着陆了。‎ were watching...when...为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……，这时(突然……)”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。‎ ‎①He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.他正躺在床上，突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。‎ when作并列连词的其他常用句型：‎ ‎②She was just about to open(open) the window and shout at the dog to frighten it when she stopped and stood quite still.她正要开窗朝狗大喊来吓吓它，突然她停下来，站着不动了。‎ ‎ Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour．..‎ 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面盆里和面……‎ with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：‎ with＋宾语＋宾补 ‎①With homework finished(finish)，they went home happily.做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。‎ ‎②The young woman，with a baby sleeping(sleep)in her arms，was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。‎ ‎③With so many essays to write(write)，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.‎ 有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。‎ ‎[名师点津]　在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，‎ 或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．How is he getting with that novel he is writing?‎ ‎2．I was still sleeping a fire broke out and then it spread quickly.‎ ‎3．Even if (invite)，I won't go to such a bad lecture. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802011】‎ ‎4．I (travel)to most of the cities in China since five years ago.‎ ‎5．He was robbed last night，but (fortunate)he didn't have much money on him then.‎ ‎6．In time you will come (know)the meaning of what I said.‎ ‎7．As is known to all，the young man is a very (skill)engineer. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802012】‎ ‎8．Susan has just got (promote)，which makes her family very pleased.‎ ‎9．Determined to give up (smoke)，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.‎ ‎10．The economic situation was serious，but we pul‎ led . 【导学号：34802013】‎ ‎【答案】　1.on/along　2.when　3.invited　4.have traveled　5.fortunately　6.to know　7.skilful　8.promoted　9.smoking　10.through Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The first city was probably found no more than 5，500 years ago.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．He is a man who is good at solving the involving problems.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Large quantities of information had been offered since the organization was built.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．It's generous for you to give me so much help.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．In our opinions，this policy is completely suited to our present situation.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.found→founded　2.involving→involved　3.had→have　4.for→of　5.opinions→opinion 重难考点多维练 ‎1．struggle万花筒 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Dina， (struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ ‎②Struggling his feet，the boxer continued his match. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802014】‎ ‎③For many years they have been struggling (end)the war.‎ ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成片段 ‎④农民总是为生计而奋斗。为了更好的收成，他们经常与恶劣的天气对抗。‎ Farmers always have to ．They often for a better harvest.‎ ‎【答案】　①having struggled　②to　③to end ④struggle for a living；struggle against/with bad weather ‎2．equal多棱镜 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Taking everything into consideration，he's equal to (run)the office.‎ ‎②In some countries black people do not have (equal)with white people.‎ ‎③Whatever background you come from，you can be (equal)successful with your hard work like many others.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎④这租金相当于他半个月的收入。‎ The rent half his monthly income.‎ ‎⑤他的画在西方世界首屈一指。‎ His paintings are in the Western World.‎ ‎【答案】　①running　②equality　③equally ④was equal to 　⑤without equal ‎3．with结构全接触 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①With a great weight (take)off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.‎ ‎②With many things (deal)with，I have to stop listening to the light music.‎ ‎③With exams (approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes.‎ ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎④The teacher came in (手里拿着一本书). ‎ ‎【导学号：34802015】‎ ‎⑤I don't know why he left the office (开着门)．‎ ‎【答案】　①taken　②to deal　③approaching ‎④with a book in his hand　⑤with the door open Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据教材Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China's first manned spaceship lifted 1. in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，2. (carry)China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei，who started training for his space flight in 1998.When the spaceship was doing its 3. (seven)circle，Yang 4. (show)the flags of China and the United Nations，5. (express)the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 6. (peaceful)．‎ As Yang returned into 7. earth's atmosphere，helicopters were flying to 8. he would land，ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，‎ he smiled and waved to the 9. (crowd) waiting for him.He said he thought 21 hours was too short 10. (stay)in space.‎ ‎【答案】　1.off　2.carried　3.seventh　4.showed　5.expressing　6.peacefully　7.the　8.where　9.crowds　10.to stay Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文Sports Stars的内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Venus and Serena Williams are sisters.They are all tennis champions.The two sisters were born in a poor area full of drugs and violent.In 1991，they moved a safer area.Their father start to train them when they were young child.He has always been strict for his daughters，train them hard to compete against each other.The sisters' road to success has been amazed.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since from then，she has won Wimbledon.Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.Has tennis never caused problems between them？Fortunately，no.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Venus and Serena Williams are sisters.They are tennis champions.The two sisters were born in a poor area full of drugs and .In 1991，they moved a safer area.Their father to train them when they were young .‎ He has always been strict his daughters， them hard to compete against each other.The sisters' road to success has been .The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then，she has won Wimbledon.Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.Has tennis caused problems between them？Fortunately，no.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并背诵范文。‎ ‎1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion，character)‎ ‎2．在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。(keep calm)‎ ‎3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)‎ ‎4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)‎ ‎5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(admire...for...，promote)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he is promoted to be president of the community.‎