【英语】2018届二轮复习代词典题演练讲练结合学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习代词典题演练讲练结合学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 代词典题演练讲练结合 一 单句语法填空 ‎1. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _________ of her colleagues. ‎ ‎2. It’s an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _________. ‎ ‎3.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _________ of them very much. ‎ ‎4. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _________. ‎ ‎5.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________. ‎ ‎6. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _________ difficult to tell one from the other. ‎ ‎7. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? ‎ ‎8. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _________ almost an overcoat for her. ‎ ‎9. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _________ based on your own interests. ‎ ‎10.—Would you like tea or coffee? ‎ ‎—_________, thank you. I’ve just had some water. ‎ ‎11. We feel _________ our duty to make our country a better place. ‎ ‎12.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? ‎ ‎— _________ one? ‎ ‎13.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ‎ ‎—What do you think of _________ over there? ‎ 答案：1. 指示代词that指代上文的trust。2. both指两者都。3. either指两者中的任何一个。4. 人称代词it指上文的The employment rate，指原物。5. 相互代词another指不定数目中的另一个。6. 人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。7. 人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的宾语从句。8. 人称代词it指上文Susan’s beautiful hair，指原物。9. 指示代词one指上文various summer camps中的一个，指可数名词单数。10. “两样都不想要”，不定代词neither表示两者之间的全部否定。11. 人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。12. “还想要一支？”相互代词Another指不定数目中的另一个。13.指示代词that指代不可数名词。‎ 二 重点回顾 作定语的代词起限定名词的作用，作主语、宾语的代词起指代作用。在语法填空的所有考点中，代词考查比例最大，每年计1. 5 × 2 = 3分，占整个语法填空题的2/10。 ‎ ‎1 人称代词、物主代词 ‎2 不定代词、some, every, each, other, another, one, a little, any, no(not a/not any), little, much, both, either, neither, some, others, all, ones, another, a few, any, few, ‎ many, none3)every～, some～, any～, no～ 可与one, body, thing构成复合不定代词。‎ 相互代词、another(两者以上的)另一个(些), other, the other(两者之间的)另一个(些)‎ 作主语、宾语、定语.‎ 指示代词、it(them),that(those),this(these),one(ones) /the one(s)‎ 反身代词反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语, 不能单独作主语。常与反身代词连用的动词有reach, call, express, dress, lose, find, seat, hide, imagine, present . . . 等 ‎ it指代上文提及的原物(复数they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones)；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those)。‎ There is a river along the village. It is a river with a long history. ‎ The red pen is on the desk and it is Tom’s. ‎ This pen is mine and that pen is Tom’s. ‎ This pen is mine and the one on the desk is Tom’s. ‎ Bikes made in Shanghai are better than ones made in Changsha. ‎ The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those/the ones made in Changsha. ‎ ‎. 指代不明身份或性别的人也用it；指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可用she/he。‎ A: Who’s it (knocking at the door)? B: It’s me. ‎ ‎“I didn’t know it was you, comrade Lenin. ” said the guard. ‎ My car needs some more petrol. Let’s fill her up. ‎ 虚义it 虚义it指用作没有具体语意的主语，如表示时间、天气、距离、温度等概念的用法。When spring comes, is getting warmer and warmer. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. ‎ 用适当的代词填空。‎ ‎1. _________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. ‎ ‎2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________ described in this magazine. ‎ ‎3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _________ on the small ones. ‎ ‎4. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. ‎ ‎5.Sarah made _________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. ‎ ‎6.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _________. ‎ ‎7.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _________ one had his name written inside. ‎ ‎8.Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came. ‎ ‎9.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? ‎ ‎ —$4, 000, or _________ like that. ‎ ‎10.No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. ‎ ‎11.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? ‎ ‎ — _________. I’ll be off to London then. ‎ ‎12. (2012·四川高考)New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. ‎ ‎13. (2012·江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop. ‎ 答案：1.Nobody没有人 2. those指代machines3. that指代signal4. neither, 两者都不5. it, 到达，动词短语6. more, 需要更多7. each, 两者当中的每一个8. none, 两者以上的任一个 9. something, 大约这个样子10. it, it作形式宾语 11. Neither, 两者都不12. it, it作形式宾语 13. none, 三者以上的任一个 Ⅰ. 用适当的代词填空 ‎1. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _________ of McDonald’s. ‎ ‎2. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _________ for me? ‎ ‎3. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _________ half learning drawing. ‎ ‎4. Neither side is prepared to talk to _________ unless we can smooth things over between them. ‎ ‎5. The doctor thought _________ would be good for you to have a holiday. ‎ ‎6. You are the team star! Working with _________ is really your cup of tea. ‎ ‎7. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson could you please say _________ for me? ‎ ‎8. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. ‎ ‎9. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _________ in any other area of the city. ‎ ‎10. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _________ when I was a baby. ‎ ‎11. _________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. ‎ ‎12. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _________ of them again. ‎ ‎13. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________. ‎ ‎14. The fact that she was foreign made _________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. ‎ ‎15. Helping others is a habit, _________ you can learn even at an early age. ‎ ‎16. _________ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. ‎ ‎17. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _________ day like that. ‎ ‎18. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer _________ of them. ‎ 答案：1. those, 指代many of the items2. one, 指代a paper3. the other, 两者中的另一个4. the other, 两者中的另一个 5. it, it作形式主语6. others, 两者以上的其他人7. something, 提及我的一些事情8. nothing, 没有什么事情9. that, 指代the cost of renting10. me, take a photo of sb. , 用代词宾格作宾语11. Nothing, 没什么12. either, 两者之一13. ourselves, 指代主语we的反身代词 14. it, 作形式宾语15. one, 指代a habit 16. All, 所有……的是17. another, 另一个像昨天那样的日子18. any, 三者以上的任一个 Ⅱ. 用适当的代词补全短文 ‎ Sylvia never has time for me anymore. 1. _________ used to do things together. Now I have to do 2. _________ myself. If I want to go to a movie she says that 3. _________ is too busy or too tired or that the kids are sick. 4. _________ rarely go to the movies and if I do I go by 5. _________. 6. _________ seems that all I do is work and pay bills. 7. ‎ ‎_________ married people seem to enjoy 8. _________ more than we do. She says she wants9. _________ to help her with the housework but she really prefers to do 10. _________ herself because she doesn’t like the way I do things. She wants 11. _________ to see a marriage counselor but I don’t like to tell 12. _________ people about my problems. I like to solve 13. _________ problems myself. ‎ 答案解析: 1. We，人称代词主格作主语2. everything，复合不定代词作宾语3. she，人称代词主格作主语4. I ，人称代词主格作主语5. myself，反身代词作介词宾语6. It，人称代词主格作形式主语7. Other，相互代词作定语8. themselves，反身代词作宾语9. me，人称代词宾格作宾语10. everything，复合不定代词作宾语11. us，人称代词宾格作宾语12. other，相互代词作定语13. my，形容词性物主代词作定语