2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计（10页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计（10页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2 Poems单元学案设计 ‎ ‎ 一、 重点词汇总结 1. convey: 运送，传达，表达 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事 ‎ 关联词语: carry-搬运 transport-运输 express-表达 transmit-传送 ‎ The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。‎ 2. flexible, adj, 灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibly: adv. 灵活地 flexibility: n. 灵活性，韧性 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。‎ 3. take it easy: 放轻松，放心好了（相当于take things easy）‎ 联想记忆：take one’s time(Don’t hurry, there is enough time.)别着急，慢慢来; take sth. seriously: 重视某事，认真对待某事；take sth. for granted: 认为……理所当然 Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days. ‎ 4. eventually: adv. 最终，终于，相当于finally, at last或in the end. ‎ 区别：eventually：强调作为结果而最终发生；at last:通常表示在等待很长时间以后终于发生，带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如，不耐烦，放心，如愿等。 in the end: 用于预测将来。‎ I will spare time to mend it eventually.‎ 5. make sense:有意义，讲得通，明智的，合理的；in no sense:绝不，一点也不 No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make sense.‎ 6. run out of: 用完，花光 （以人作主语）；run out=become used up(不及物动词) 用完了，通常以时间，食物，金钱等。‎ We are running out of our money. 我们快要花光钱了。‎ run short of:短缺，缺乏；give out:(不及物动词)用尽，分发，宣布；use up: (及物动词)用完，耗尽 Can you spare me some paper? Mine has been run out.‎ 7. be made up of=consist of 由……组成 The committee is made up of (consist of)12 members.‎ make up:构成，组成，编造，化妆 make up for: 弥补 make out: 分辨，辨认出 ‎ 8. in particular=particularly 特别，尤其 be particular about: 挑剔，对……苛刻 Her figure looks so elegant but her smile is in particular attractive.‎ ‎9. worth a try: 值得一试 二、重点句型总结 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的理由。‎ 这是一个定语从句，从句why people write poetry修饰先行词reason，连词why 在从句中作原因状语。可用for which替换。‎ You must tell me the reason why you won’t accept his gift. ‎ This is the reason (that) he gave me.(that在从句中作宾语，可用which替换）‎ 拓展：This is why …这就是……的原因（强调结果）‎ This is because …这是因为……（强调原因）‎ The reason why …is that… ……的原因是……（此句型中哟搬用that引导表语从句，而不用because）‎ The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus.‎ 1. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. 它不属于英诗的传统形式，但是在英国作家中非常流行。‎ not…but… 不是……而是……，引导两个并列的成分。连接两个主语时，适用就近原则，谓语的人称和数要与but后的主语保持一致。‎ 2. Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows. 她在河边等待夫君的归来。‎ （1） 当先行词是表示地点的名词（如：the room, the case, the situation, the scene等），且引导词在从句中作状语时，引导词用where或介词+which.‎ （2） Where引导状语从句时，其前面没有表示地点的先行词，且where引导的状语从句可放在主句前。‎ （3） 先行词虽为表地点的名词，但引导词在从句中作宾语，这时要用that或which，而不能用where。‎ 三、重点语法总结 Grammar----Subjunctive mood (II) 虚拟语气（2）‎ ‎（一）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1. 用在wish之后的宾语从句中 wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。‎ 主句 用法 从句谓语动词的形式 主语+wish 表示现在不能实现的愿望 用一般过去时（be用were）‎ 表示过去不能实现的愿望 had+过去分词 表示将来不能实现的愿望 would（could）+动词原形 ‎ I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道发生什么事情。‎ ‎ He wishes he could become a scientist some day. ‎ ‎ 他希望将来的某一天能成为科学家。‎ ‎ How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy.‎ ‎ 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。‎ 注：当从句主语为第一人称时，应说I wish I could…，一般不说I wish I would…。‎ 2. 用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句 表示命令、建议、要求等动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中”should”可以省略，这些动词可速记为：‎ 一坚持（insist）；‎ 二命令（command, order）‎ 三建议（advise, suggest,proposal）‎ 四要求（request, require, demand, desire）‎ I insisted that we (should) tell this to her. 我坚持要求我们该把这是告诉他。‎ The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.‎ 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。‎ 注：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句不用虚拟语气。‎ He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。‎ 3. 用在would rather后面的宾语从句中 would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，表示对过去的愿望用过去完成时。‎ I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.‎ 我倒希望你暂时先不要对此事发表意见。‎ Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early?‎ 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？‎ I’d rather you hadn’t said it.‎ ‎（二）含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 有时在虚拟语气中假设的情况并不是以条件状语从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词、介词短语、连词、分词短语或其他方式表示。常用的表达有：without, but for, otherwise, or及but 等。‎ Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.‎ But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.‎ ‎（三）错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气 在错综条件句中，if从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照对应的时间而定。‎ If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in hospital now.‎ If I were you, I would have taken his advice yesterday.‎ 虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中的用法 ‎1) 在it is demanded（表命令、建议、要求的一类词）/ necessary(important,‎ ‎ natural, strange)/a pity（a shame）…that …等结构的主语从句中，谓语动词用（should+) do, 其中should可以省略。‎ It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.‎ 希望一切在今晚准备好。‎ It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless.‎ 2) 在suggestion, proposal,order, plan, idea,advice等需要有内涵的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用（should+）do,should可以省略。‎ My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help them.‎ ‎（四）虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 ‎1) 在as if/as though引导的状语从句：‎ as if/as though 时间 谓语动词的虚拟形式 与过去相反 had+过去分词 与现在相反 一般过去时（be动词用were）‎ 与将来相反 would/could/might+动词原形 I’ve loved you as if you were my son.‎ It seems as if he had just returned from the Mars.‎ 2） 在in order that…, so that…引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用may /might/ can/ could+动词原形。‎ The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could/ might hear clearly.‎ ‎（五）虚拟语气在其他一些句型中的用法 1） it is (high) time that…从句中，谓语动词可以使用过去式，也可以使用should+动词原形，表示“早该……了”，其中should不能省略。‎ It’s time we got/ should get up.‎ 2) if only…！ 要是……多好啊！‎ If only he could come tomorrow!‎ 四、 巩固练习 I. 用所给短语的正确形式填空。‎ take it easy; run out of; make up; in particular; be popular with; make sense; be well worth a try; give… a strong impression; convey one’s feelings; transform…into ‎ 1. I found it hard to ___________________in words.‎ 2. ‎________________, you are sure to pass the examination.‎ 3. We need two more persons to _______________ a team.‎ 4. His money is _____________________.‎ 5. Liu Qian’s magic tricks are _______________ the young students.‎ 1. It is a good chance which is ______________________.‎ 2. Yesterday I saw a film, which _____ me __________________.‎ 3. I noticed his eyes ________________, because they were such an unusual color.‎ 4. What he said doesn’t ______ any sense.‎ 5. A steam engine can _________ heat _______ power.‎ II、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 1） Without your help, we ____________________________(not succeed) in the experiment.‎ 2） But for the rain, we _____________________________(finish) the work already.‎ 3） If he ___________________(not work) hard last year, he _____________(not get) such a great success now.‎ 4） If it had rained last night, the ground __________________(be) wet now.‎ 5） I’m really busy, otherwise I ______________(go) there with you.‎ ‎6）It is suggested that the English evening ___________________________(hold) on Saturday.‎ ‎7）It is necessary that he __________________________（send）to Beijing right away.‎ ‎8）He behaved as though nothing _________________(happen).‎ ‎9）It is time that he ________________________(make a decision).‎ ‎10）Their plan is that they ___________________(build) a new factory in their hometown.‎ ‎11）If only I _______(have) a bigger house!‎ Reference: 1.couldn’t have succeeded; 2.would have finished; 3.had not worked, wouldn’t get; 4.would be; 5.would go 6.should be held 7.should be sent 8.had happened 9.should make/made 10.would build 11.had 二 单元知识链接高考试题 阅读理解分类指导 类型8| 社会生活 考查要点 方法技巧 ‎1.社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑战。‎ ‎2．迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。‎ ‎3．处理或解决问题的方式方法。‎ ‎1.明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。‎ ‎2．运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主题。‎ ‎4．人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影响。‎ ‎3．明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解决办法。‎ ‎4．抓住诸多细节，推知文章的寓意。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎(2017·天津高考·D)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of “waits”．‎ The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.‎ A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all，Forced Waiting requires patience.‎ Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.‎ Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us.On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it.As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.‎ We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.The next time you're ‎ standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate.You're probably just as busy as the next guy.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍三种类型的“等待”来论证在“在生活中，人们有三分之一的时间用来等待”这个观点。‎ ‎【长难句解读】　There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.‎ ‎[分析]　本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句，前面的并列分句中，you can do为that引导的定语从句修饰nothing，that可以省略，while引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中包含until引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎[译文]　在这件事情进行时你绝对没有什么事情可做，只是双眼盯着洗碗池直到它充满水。‎ ‎1．While doing a WatchedPot Wait，we tend to ．‎ A．keep ourselves busy B．get absentminded C．grow anxious D．stay focused ‎[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...the brain slips away from the body and wanders about... This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.”可知，WatchedPot Wait可以让人变得心不在焉，故选B项。]‎ ‎2．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait?‎ A．The Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol.‎ B．The Forced Wait makes people passive.‎ C．The WatchedPot Wait needs directions.‎ D．The WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain.‎ ‎[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This one requires a bit of discipline.”可知，Forced Wait与WatchedPot Wait的区别就是，前者需要自制力，故选A项。]‎ ‎3．What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait?‎ A．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.‎ B．It doesn't always bring the desired result.‎ C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.‎ D．It doesn't give people faith and hope.‎ ‎[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“... waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.”可知，等待幸运之事，但未必意味着它一定会发生，故选B项。]‎ ‎4．What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?‎ A．Take it seriously. B．Don't rely on others.‎ C．Do something else. D．Don't lose heart.‎ ‎[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The next time... don't be desperate.”可知，下次等待的时候，不要绝望，即不要丧失信心( Don't lose heart)，故选D项。]‎ ‎5．The author supports his view by ．‎ A．exploring various causes of “waits”‎ B．describing detailed processes of “waits”‎ C．analyzing different categories of “waits”‎ D．revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”‎ ‎[考查细节理解。从文章内容看，作者首先说明“等待”在我们生活中的重要性，然后通过分析三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题，故选C项。]‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ ‎(2017·湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)I'm sometimes told, “You have to make your own luck. If you don't try something, how can you succeed？” This is very true for competitions.‎ There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm. These people are nicknamed compers. The motivation for being a comper is obvious: it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize. These prizes can be small or large: from a box of chocolates to a new car, a trip of a lifetime around the world, or even a new house. Isn't that worth competing for?‎ Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people, making the odds of winning very unlikely. But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove. He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.‎ Martin says: “ I've been a comper for 40 years. It's like admitting some addiction, isn't it？” He gets respect from other compers and also admits, “ Some people have called me the Master of Comping, the King of Comping, the Guru of Comping. But it's just a word, just a phrase. It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”‎ For many, winning remains a dream, but they continue to try their luck as there's always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask: how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can't buy you happiness”．What do you think?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢？‎ ‎1．What does the author mean by“This is very true for competitions”？‎ A．Competitions bring people luck.‎ B．One must be in a competition to win it.‎ C．Trying gets people to succeed.‎ D．People naturally compete with each other.‎ B　[考查推理判断。This指的应是前面的“If you don't try something，how can you succeed？”，再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知，此处指的是对于比赛来说，一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛，故选B。]‎ ‎2．Who are compers?‎ A．Those always standing out in competitions.‎ B．Those addicted to entering competitions.‎ C．Those often entering competitions for prizes.‎ D．Those competing for others' recognition.‎ C　[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions...it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.”可知，compers指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。]‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “odds” probably mean?‎ A．Possibility.　　　　 B．Investment.‎ C．Importance. D．Advantage.‎ A　[考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people，making the odds of winning very unlikely”并结合常识可知，比赛的奖金是有限的，而参赛的人越多，获奖的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故选A。]‎ ‎4．What do Martin's words suggest?‎ A．Any job can offer opportunities.‎ B．He has attracted considerable attention.‎ C．Persistence is the key to his success.‎ D．He has set a good example to others.‎ B　[考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容尤其是“gets respect from other compers”“Some people have called me the Master of Comping，the King of Comping，the Guru of Comping.But it's just a word，just a phrase.It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”可知，Martin经常参加比赛，而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重，甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”、“参赛之王”、“参赛专家”。由此可知，Martin得到了广泛的关注。故选B。] ‎ ‎ ‎