高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测5含解析

高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测5含解析

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段评估检测(五) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time ________ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service. A．any vehicle must B．can any vehicle C．any vehicle should D．shall any vehicle 2．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________ and left. A．got up B．took up C．shut up D．set up 3．In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ________ any detail. A．act out B．leave out C．pick out D．put out 4．The reentry capsule from China's unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony________ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public. A．why B．when C．that D．in which 5．________ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand to realize her dream. A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Being exposed D．Having exposed 6．Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom ________ to come over to have a chat with me. A．have he time B．does he have time C．hasn't he time D．doesn't he have time 7．—The patient is much better today. —Do you know________ it is that has made him________ he is today? A．how; what B．what; that C．why; how D．what; what 8．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, ________ some living patterns, scientists say. A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change 9．—How about the party ________ at Mary's house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. A．holding B．to hold C．being held D．held 10．________ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A．Immediately B．The moment C．The minute D．All the above 11．I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no ________ of what I wanted to do. A．sense B．difference C．hope D．chance 12．Eating too much fatty food and smoking can ________ your future risk of heart disease. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - A．rise B．stop C．move D．raise 13．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack ________to do it. A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation 14．Be careful that a good name of a product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it. A．alternatively B．approximately C．obviously D．necessarily 15．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. I got separated from my friends. A．It couldn't be better B．It couldn't be worse C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman __16__ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago. “I studied English __17__ I left home，” she said. “But I __18__ was not sure that people were speaking English.” Her problem is __19__ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language __20__. Some of the words and expressions __21__ the special areas of their work. __22__ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. __23__ saying is “get your act together”． When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may __24__， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.” __25__， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let __26__ act together.” __27__ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and __28__ plan of action. It is difficult to tell __29__ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the __30__ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “__31__， now. Get your act together.” Word expert James Rogers says the expression was __32__ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy __33__ that the British government get its act together. Now, this expression is heard __34__ when officials of a company meet. One company __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”． 16．A.has visited B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting 17．A.before B．after C．since D．when 18．A.even B．yet C．already D．still 19．A.easy B．simple C．hard D．clear 20．A.on its own B．of their own C．on their own D．of its own 21．A.concern with B．talk about C．speak of D．deal with 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 22．A.Others B．The others C．Other D．The other 23．A.Such B．Such one C．Such a D．One such 24．A.cry B．speak C．scream D．shout 25．A.And B．But C．So D．Or 26．A.them get their B．us get our C．you get your D．it get its 27．A.Any B．Both C．Each D．Either 28．A.likely B．lovely C．orderly D．lively 29．A.when B．why C．how D．where 30．A.actors B．waiters C．directors D．players 31．A.Get down B．Cheer up C．Calm down D．Come on 32．A.ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular 33．A.requested B．suggested C．recommended D．required 34．A.often B．regularly C．hardly D．seldom 35．A.ever B．still C．even D．already 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease. In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)—the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased. That's good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. Here are some ways to put more walking into your life. 1．Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often. 2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way—and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself. 3．Walk with a friend. If she's expecting you, you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk. 4 ． Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall. 36．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking? A．Convenient. B．Difficult. C．Gentle. D．Simple. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 37．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________． A．quit B．take part in C．go in for D．fall behind 38．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program? A．1/5. B．2/5. C．1/2. D．4/5. 39．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Walking can make you healthy. B．Walking can make you wealthy. C．The ways to continue walking in daily life. D．You can make friends through walking. B New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you needn't think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York. When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillard's and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things. If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumley's，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters. Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar. Nightlife in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club. 40．The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by ________． A．happening B．coming C．bursting D．ending 41．According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to________． A．get ready for their holidays B．hold wedding anniversary C．spend honeymoon D．enjoy their life 42．If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，________ is the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - best choice for you. A．Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant C．Broadway or some museums D．mega stores like Macys 43．The passage is mainly written for those who ________． A．like to take travel to New York B．will be married near the future C．enjoy spending honeymoon D．have no idea where to go for honeymoon C The supposed “consensus” on manmade global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years. The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century. Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (气象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997. Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food. Solar output goes through 11year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak. We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”— which is why last week's solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北极光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century. Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona — obtained from magneticfield measurements 120，000 miles beneath the sun's surface—suggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still. According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (气象学者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2℃. However, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid. 44．What may result from the change of solar output? a．Summer becomes even hotter. b．Winter becomes even colder. c．People lack food to eat. d．Average temperature decreases. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 45．Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage? A．The year 1698. B．The year 1813. C．The year 1997. D．The year 2022. 46．The author writes the passage to ________． A．appeal to people to study meteorology B．introduce a study on global temperature C．call for further confirmation of the study D．tell people to produce more carbon dioxide D Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important longterm effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century. Ms Harris's attack on the developmentalists' “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter， why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes? Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more. Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may， as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years， parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook. 47．According to Ms Harris, ________． A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children B．children's personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighbors C ． nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - personality development D．parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run 48．The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by________． A．proved B．emphasized C．compared D．ignored 49．The developmental psychologists think________． A．children are more influenced by their peers B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality D．upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development 50．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage? A．Parents should control the situation. B．Parents should give their way to children. C．Parents should spend more time on children. D．Parents should take on their responsibility. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. __51__ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation. __52__ Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __53__ __54__ When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __55__ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing. C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. D．Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. E．Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. F．We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作，协作) groups. G．What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 第一节 情景作文(20 分) 下面 4 幅图描述的是高三学生 Tom 和 Mike 的一次经历，请你根据图画内容和文字提示写 一篇不少于 60 词的短文。注意适当发表个人观点。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 开放作文(15 分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 参考答案 阶段评估检测(五) 第一部分 第一节 1．B 考查倒装。at no time 放在句首，要用部分倒装且情态动词选用 can。 2．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：詹妮正在找座位幸运的是这时一个男人起身离开了。 get up 起床，起立； take up 拿起，从事； shut up 住口，关闭； set up 建立，搭起。根 据句意，应该选 A 项。 3．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了帮助警察，目击者仔细地描述他所看见的，不 漏掉任何细节。act out 付诸行动； leave out 遗漏，省去； pick out 挑选出； put out 熄灭。B 项符合题意。 4．D 考查定语从句的关系词。此处 ceremony 是先行词，在仪式上一些搭载的东西被展 示给公众。 5．A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：玛丽在上大学时接触了很多的新思想，为了实现她的 梦想，她总是做别人理解不了的事情。Exposed to a lot of new ideas when studying in college 是省略句，省略了 Because she is。be exposed to 曝光； 暴露； 面临着。 6．B 考查倒装。句意为：李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有时间过来和我聊 天。seldom 意思是“很少，不常”，是否定词，放在句首，用部分倒装。 7．D 考查强调句型及名词性从句的连接词。句意为：——那个病人今天好多了。—— 你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗？第一空是强调句型，what 是被强调的部分，作主 语；第二空是宾语从句，what 作表语。 8．C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：科学家说全球变暖正在极大影响着世界上数百种的动 植物，而且也改变了它们的一些生活方式。此处用现在分词 changing 作主句谓语动词的伴随 状语。 9．D 考查过去分词作定语。句意为：——在玛丽家里举行的晚会怎么样？——太棒了！ 大家都玩得很开心。晚会已经举行完了，过去分词 held 作定语修饰 the party，它们之间是 被动的关系。 10．D 考查连词。句意为：他们一听到求救声，就冲了出去。immediately, the moment, the minute 都是“一……就……”的意思，引导时间状语从句，所以三个选项都正确，故选 D 项。 11．A 考查名词。句意为：我以优异的成绩毕业于大学的英语文学专业，却不知道以后 想干什么。no sense of 意为“不知道”，符合句意。 12．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：吃太多高脂肪食物和抽烟会增加得心脏病的风险。 及物动词 raise 符合句意和语法。rise 上升；stop 停止；move 移动。 13．B 考查名词词义辨析。此处 inspiration 激情；motivation 动机，动力；regulation 规则，条例； cooperation 合作。句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是：他们没有意识 到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。 14．D 考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可 选择地”； approximately“大约”； obviously“显然地”； necessarily“必然地”。 根据句意选 D 项。 15．B 考查交际用语。It couldn't be worse 意思是“糟透了”，由答句的 I got separated from my friends. 看出 B 项符合语境。 第二节 [文章大意] 文章主要介绍了一位妇女通过自己在美国的亲身经历，体会了美国商业界所 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 说的英语的意义。 16．C 考查动词的时态。根据前面的语境 A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. 用的是过去进行时，在给她的朋友讲述她在美国的 经历，看出这位妇女已经去了美国，参观纽约和芝加哥的主要的贸易和投资公司这个动作要 发生在讲述之前，故用过去完成时。 17．A 考查连词辨析。语境：尽管在我离开家之前学过英语，但是，我还是不确定他们 是在说英语。从后面的 But 看出，以前是学过英语的，应该用 before“在……之前”。 18．D 考查副词辨析。结合本句中 was not sure 看出“我还是没有把握……”。even“甚 至”； yet“然而”； already“已经”； still“仍然”。 19．A 考查形容词辨析。语境：她遇到的麻烦大家很容易明白。从下文的 Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. 美国做生意的人很多，他们有 自己的语言，所以尽管学过英语，也弄不明白他们是在说英语。 20．B 考查语境。语境：他们有他们自己的语言。从下文的 Some of the words and expressions __21__the special areas of their work. 看出。on one's own“独自，单独”； of one's own“属于某人自己的”，代词要与句子的主语 They 一致，故选 B。 21．D 考查动词短语辨析。语境：有些单词和表达涉及他们工作的特殊领域。concern with“使关心； 挂念”； talk about“谈论”； speak of“谈到； 论及”； deal with“处 理； 涉及”。从语境可知答案。 22．C Other 与前面的 Some of the words and expressions __21__the special areas of their work. 中的 Some 搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，又因为句中有 expressions， 要用形容词作 expressions 的定语。 23．D 语境：这样的一个说法是“有条不紊”。“such a ＋名词”不作主语，such 遇 到 all, no, one, few, several, some, any 等词，such 要放在其后面。故选 D。 24．D 考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境 an employer may get angry 看出，老板应该是 “大喊； 大声说(shout)”。cry“哭喊”； speak“说话”； scream“尖声叫喊”。 25．D 考查连词辨析。与前面老板生气的时候形成对比，现在是说老板平静的时候。 and“和； 与”； but“但是”； so“因此”； or“或者”。根据语境选 D。 26．B 考查语境。语境：让我们有条不紊。根据前面的 Get your act together.，在人 称上要用我们。故选 B。 27．D 考查语境。语境：前面两种方式中的任何一种意思都是一样，让你们有条不紊就 是要有秩序。either“两者中任一的”指“不论是老板生气还是平静的时候”。 28．C 考查形容词辨析。语境：在生意中，有条不紊的意思是形成一种平静的有秩序的 行动计划。likely“可能的”； lovely“可爱的”； orderly“有秩序的”； lively“生 动的”。根据语境选 C。 29．D 考查语境。根据后面的…it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. 看出这个谚语是在哪里开始的。故选 where。 30．A 考查语境。根据前面的 in the theater or movie industry 和后面的 The director may have said…看出句中指的是演员。actor“演员”； waiter“服务员”； director“导 演”； player“运动员； 表演者”。故选 A。 31．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的演员紧张并且出了很多的错，导演会安慰演员的。 get down“使沮丧”； cheer up“使振奋”； calm down“平静下来”； come on“来吧； 赶快”。C 符合语境。 32．B 考查形容词辨析。语境：James Rogers 说到十九世纪七十年代末这一表达很普遍 了。他还说在 1978 年报纸都使用这个习语。ordinary“普通的； 平凡的”； common“共同 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 的； 常见的”； normal“正常的”； regular“定期的； 有规律的”。根据语境选 B。 33．D 考查动词辨析。语境：改革政策要求英国政府有条不紊。request“请求”； suggest“建议”； recommend“推荐”； require“要求； 命令”。根据语境选 D。 34．A 考查副词辨析。根据后面语境 One company __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”．可知这一习语经常被听到。often“常常； 经常”； regularly“有规律地”； hardly“几乎不”； seldom“很少； 不常”。 35．C 考查副词辨析。语境：一家公司甚至将其年度报告命名为《让我们有条不紊》。 ever“曾经”； still“仍然”； even“甚至”； already“已经”。根据语境选 C。 第二部分 第一节 A 36．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句 Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.可知答案。 37．A 词义猜测题。由第三段的…four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. 可知这是两种情况的对比， while 在此的意思是“然而”，与 continue 相反的应是“放弃，退出”。quit 退出，放弃； take part in 参加； go in for 参加，爱好； fall behind 落后。 38．A 计算题。由文中…four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk…可知，4/5 的女士继续步行，1/5 的女士放弃了步行。 39．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你健康。 B [文章大意] 到纽约一游，让人流连忘返。对于那些打算结婚而为外出度蜜月去何处而犯 愁的年轻人来说，纽约就是他们的最佳选择之地。这里景色令人神往，真可谓“浪漫之都”。 40．B 词义猜测题。由文章第一段…and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon 可知，这里表示“一生中最重要的一天(结婚日)要来临的时候”，just around the corner 表示“来临，指日可待”的意思。故选 B 项。 41．C 细节理解题。由第一段信息 New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life.可知，纽约是打算结婚或即将要结婚 的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故选 C 项。 42．A 细节理解题。由文章第三段…the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd.可知，如果想找一个安静而浪 漫的地方去休息，“阿瑟罗斯露台和花园”就是首选。 43．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是为那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的 人写的。故选 D 项。 C [文章大意] 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一组关于全球气温的新数据以及该数据所预示的全 球气候变冷。 44．C 细节理解题。从第四段末的 threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food 可知，b，c，d 都是可能产生的结 果。 45．C 推理判断题。1790 年到 1830 年期间以及 1645 年到 1715 年期间，地球遭遇了强 降温。因此这段期间的平均温度会比其他时候低。而 20 世纪中期，直到 1997 年，地球在升 温，因此 1997 年的温度很高。而根据新发布的数据，地球可能会降温，即 2022 年的平均温 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 度比 1997 年低。所以 1997 年地球的平均温度是这四个年份中最高的。 46．B 写作意图题。作者全文只是陈述事实，并未对读者有所倡导。 D [文章大意] Ms Harris 研究发现，子女性格的养成，更多受到他们周围的朋友和邻居的 影响。 47．B 细节理解题。第一段介绍了 Ms Harris 的研究，她认为在孩子性格的培养中，父 母的影响远不如他们的朋友和邻居的影响大。B 项陈述与文章内容吻合。 48．D 词义猜测题。ditched 所在句子是最后一段的主题句，后面接着说很多人到中年 的时候就很像他们的父母了，人们在孩童时的习惯在一定程度上受父母行为的影响。从这些 叙述看，ditched 所在句子表示“父母也不是完全没有关系的”，因此 ditched 的含义和 D 项 “忽视，忽略”接近。 49．C 推理判断题。在第二段，Ms Harris 对发展心理学家的观点提出质疑：如果父母 起作用，那么为什么同样是双胞胎的孩子，在同一个家庭长大的与在不同家庭长大的都性格 迥异呢？由此推断，在不同家庭成长的双胞胎性格不一样，这是因为父母的影响在起作用， 这是传统的发展心理学家的观点。 50．D 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲父母对子女性格养成的影响与作用，第一句说父母 的作用不可忽略，最后一句说父母也不是完全没有责任。句中的 hook 表示“钩，鱼钩”。 第二节 51．E 52.G 53.D 54.A 55.C 第三部分 第一节 One possible version： At present，playing computer games is becoming more and more popular with people， especially with school students. Take Tom and Mike for example. Every day after school， they go to the computer bar to play games till late at night, and they often have a competition to see who wins more scores. Once，Tom didn't go home until eleven o'clock at night. When he got home，he told his mother that he had been going over his lessons. Poor mom！She believed him and cooked two eggs for him. “Take more care of yourself as you work too hard，my dear son.” But Tom's face turned red at his mother's praise. Later he made up his mind to work really hard. 第二节 One possible version： In the picture we can see a boy climbing a platform.He is taking great trouble to reach the top of the stairs, ignoring the comparatively lower stairs beside him. The picture reminds me of those who dream of achieving great success every day.They are so eager to succeed that they hope to get to their destinations as quickly as possible.They don't realize there are longer but safer ways for them to make it.As a result, they may seem rather close to their goals, but the fact is on the contrary. In my opinion, we should focus on the process of fighting for success.As long as every step is proper, sooner or later we will gain what we long for.