【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案（15页word版含有解析）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之二学案（15页word版含有解析）

2018 届二轮复习 短文改错专题 10 篇训练之二 【1】 The first day I went to school, I climb nervously onto the school bus. It was full of noisy child shouting and laughing excited. Then I found out a place next to a quiet girl with long hair and big eyes. We were both very shy, but we didn't talk much on the way to school, although we smiled with each other. In the followed days, we got to know each other better, and became good friends. Now when either of them has a problem, the other is always ready to helping. We have so much in common that we spend most our free time together. 答案 短文改错： 71. ... I climb nervously ... climb → climbed 72. ... noisy child ... child → children 73. ... laughing excited. excited → excitedly 74. ... I found out ... 去掉 out 75. ... but we didn't ... but → so 76. ... with each other. with → at 77. ... the followed days ... followed → following 78. ... either of them ... them → us 79. ... ready to helping. helping → help 80. ... most our free ... most 后加 of 【2】 There is always a great need for public bicycles in my area. Generally I have to waiting. But I had had a different experience yesterday. As usually, when I went to pick up a bike, here was no sign of one. I noticed woman riding past me, thinking she wouldn't stopped. Suddenly, she made a U-turn, rode towards me, returned the bikes and said, “Go ahead.” I was surprising and she smiled at me, “I'm not in any hurry and my office is just one stop away.” I thanked him and realized that there are some people who are truly kind and really makes a difference to others' life by doing small things. 答案 71. ... have to waiting. waiting → wait 72. ... had had a ... 去掉 had 73. As usually ... usually → usual 74. ... here was no ... here → there 75. I noticed woman ... woman 前加 a 76. ... wouldn't stopped. stopped → stop 77. ... returned the bikes ... bikes → bike 78. I was surprising ... surprising → surprised 79. I thanked him ... him → her 80. ... makes a difference ... makes → make 【3】 Some days before, I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead. On the bus, I pull my cap off. When I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing. My cap! I turned around, running to the bus, and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distance away because a red light. While I sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and looked around. Seen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab them and say thank you before the door closed again. 答案 Some days before, I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead. On the bus, I pull my cap off. ago pulled When I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing. My cap! I crossing was turned around, running to the bus, and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distance but the away because/ a red light. While I sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and of 删除 was looked around. Seen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab them and say thank you Seeing it before the door closed again. 【4】 Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang Dynasty. When opening the book, you would read an exciting story. Tangseng and his three companions went through adventurous experience to get the scriptures（经文）， which could be beneficial for the ordinary people. They made the long and hard journey westwards to achieve their dream. The Monkey King, also was called Sunwukong, managed to fight against all kinds of difficulties. Therefore, the Monkey King as a symbol of being bravery and determined is deeply loved by our Chinese. The story is so amazing that it is very worth reading,I believe you can learn more about Chinese culture from this book. 答案 【5】 Going to college can be terrifying. When I first arrived at my college, I was extreme nervous. What if I couldn’t fit? What if I couldn’t make friends? … All these thought just could not stop float in my mind. When I got to the campus, I was shocked at how outgoing everyone seems. I had only been on the campus for a few minutes when the lovely girl came up and started a conversation with me, which later became one of my best friends. His friendliness pushed me out of my comfortable zone and made me to open up faster than I had expected. So please reach out or you will find out people are more friendly than you think! 答案 Going to college can be terrifying. When I first arrived at my college, I was extreme nervous. What if I couldn’t extremely fit∧? What if I couldn’t make friends? … All these thought just could not stop float in my mind. When I got to the in thoughts floating campus, I was shocked at how outgoing everyone seems. I had only been on the campus for a few minutes when the seemed a lovely girl came up and started a conversation with me, which later became one of my best friends. His friendliness who Her pushed me out of my comfortable zone and made me to open up faster than I had expected. So please reach out or 删 除 to and you will find out people are more friendly than you think! 【6】 Last Sunday,I volunteered in a tourists attraction.At noon,I was having lunch while I found a dog wandering around and looked for something to eat.Judging from its dirty look,I knew it homeless.However,when I walked closer,it ran away.Obvious,it was afraid of people.How can I give it more help?I suddenly thought of my uncle,which liked dogs very much.He was likely that he would adopt it!I telephoned to him and asked him if he would adopt the dog.He agreed,but when he came,the dog was going. 答案与解析 Last Sunday,I volunteered in a tourists ①tourist attraction.At noon,I was having lunch while ②when I found a dog wandering around and looked ③looking for something to eat.Judging from its dirty look,I knew it ∧ ④was homeless.However,when I walked closer,it ran away. Obvious ⑤Obviously ,it was afraid of people.How can ⑥could I give it more help?I suddenly thought of my uncle,which ⑦who liked dogs very much.He ⑧It was likely that he would adopt it!I telephoned ⑨him and asked him if he would adopt the dog.He agreed,but when he came,the dog was going ⑩gone . ①tourists→tourist　这里 tourist 作定语修饰 attraction,因此要用单数。 ②while→when　语境的意思是“我正在吃午饭,这时我发现一只狗在 流浪”,需要用并列连词 when,意为“正在这时”。 ③looked→looking　looking 和前面的 wandering 并列,因此形式要一 致。 ④homeless 前 加 was 　 knew 后 接 宾 语 从 句 , 从 句 缺 少 谓 语 动 词,homeless 是形容词,因此用系动词 was。 ⑤Obvious→Obviously　用副词作状语,形容词不能作状语。 ⑥can→could　文章基本时态为过去时,因此要把 can 改为 could。 ⑦which→who　my uncle 为先行词,后面的定语从句要用 who 引导。 ⑧He→It　It is likely that...“有可能……”,是固定句型,it 是形式主语, 代替后面 that 引导的定语从句。 ⑨去掉 telephoned 后的 to　telephone 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。 ⑩going→gone　根据句意,当他来的时候,狗已经离开了,因此用 gone, 意为“走了,离开了”。 【7】 Mandarin( 普 通 话 ) Chinese is the most 61. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (use) non-European language for children to learn,UK parents believe.It would boost(促进) their children’s career prospects(前景),according to 51% of parents,while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds 62.　　　　　 an “exciting and dynamic” culture.Arabic and Japanese,63. were both picked by 14% of parents,were the other key non-European languages.The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 64. 　 　 　 　 　 (be) questioned in a survey 65.　　　　　　　 (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme(MEP). French,Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 66.　　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) after being picked by 57%,54% and 40% of parents respectively. Mark Herbert of the British Council said:“With the global economy 67.　　　　　　　(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports,language skills are increasingly important for work and life.Mandarin Chinese is one of the 68. 　　　　　　　(language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity(繁荣).If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage,we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 69.　　　　　　　 (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK.Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 70.　　　　　 valuable understanding of the Chinese culture.” The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了 MEP 对英国人学习普通 话的调查和 MEP 的目标。 61.useful　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词 useful 修 饰名词 language,且与最高级 the most 呼应。 62.to　考查介词。open one’s mind to...是固定词组,意为“(使人)思想开 阔”,故用介词 to。 63.which　考查定语从句。which 引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作 主语,指代先行词 Arabic and Japanese。 64.were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主语 adults 及上文的“were gained”可知,此处应用一般过去时的复数形式。 65.conducted　考查非谓语动词。conduct 和句子谓语之间没有连词,故 用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语 survey 构成动宾关系,与介词 by 呼应, 故用过去分词作后置定语。 66.to learn　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰逻 辑主语“French,Spanish and German”。 67.becoming　考查 with 的复合结构。此处为 with 的复合结构,become 和 the global economy 构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。 68.languages　考查名词复数。根据 one of 可知,此处名词应用复数形 式,即 languages。 69.successfully 　 考 查 副 词 。 修 饰 动 词 一 般 用 副 词 , 故 用 副 词 successfully 修饰动词 work,在句子中作状语。 70.a　考查冠词。a/an+形容词+understanding of...为固定词组,意为 “对……有着……的理解”,故此处用不定冠词。 【8】 Ads in Thailand always impress myself.They are not only creative,but also meaningless.Many years ago,there was an ad of a shampoo told about a disabled girl who never gave up with playing the piano and at last succeeded.This ad was very popularly.Recently,people were moved by a new ad.It tells about a girl who had argument with her mother but she left home.When the girl walked into a restaurant,the cook asked her to sit down and then made some foods for her.The cook told her that a woman took a picture about the girl and gave him some money to cook for the girl if she passes. 答案与解析 Ads in Thailand always impress myself ①me .They are not only creative,but also meaningless ②meaningful .Many years ago,there was an ad of a shampoo told ③telling about a disabled girl who never gave up ④playing the piano and at last succeeded.This ad was very popularly ⑤popular .Recently,people were moved by a new ad.It tells about a girl who had ∧ ⑥an argument with her mother but ⑦and she left home.When the girl walked into a restaurant,the cook asked her to sit down and then made some foods ⑧food for her.The cook told her that a woman took a picture about ⑨of the girl and gave him some money to cook for the girl if she passes ⑩passed . ①myself→me　myself 是 I 的反身代词,这里的主语是 Ads。 ②meaningless→meaningful　根据前面的 creative 可知,这里要用 meaningful 与之保持一致。 ③told→telling　前面有了谓语动词 was,故这里用非谓语动词。由于 ad 和 tell 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。 ④去掉 with　give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。give up 是及物动词。 ⑤popularly→popular　根据前面的 was 可知,这里应该用形容词作表 语。 ⑥argument 前加 an　have an argument with sb.“与某人发生争执”,是 固定搭配。 ⑦but→and　前文说发生争执,这里说“因此她离开了家”,前后是因果 关系,因此用 and,不能用 but。 ⑧foods→food　food 是物质名词,不可数,没有复数形式。 ⑨about→of　这里指为女孩照了相,这张照片的人物就是这个女孩, 故用 of。take a picture of sb.“为某人照相”。 ⑩passes→passed　文章用了一般过去时,本句前面也用了 gave,因此 这里也要用过去式 passed。 【9】 Today our teacher Mr.Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.And today we went there to take part of voluntary labor.They got there at nine o’clock.Mr.Zhu divided us three groups and we began work.The students in Group One planted trees and watered the flowers.The students in Group Two were busy collect litter left by the tourists.They also cleaned the benches in the park.I was in Group Three.We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment here.At about eleven we finished working.We all felt tiring but we had a feeling of happy. 答案与解析 Today our teacher Mr.Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.And ①But today we went there to take part of ②in voluntary labor.They ③We got there at nine o’clock.Mr.Zhu divided us ∧ ④into three groups and we began work ⑤working .The students in Group One planted trees and watered ⑥flowers.The students in Group Two were busy collect ⑦collecting litter left by the tourists.They also cleaned the benches in the park.I was in Group Three.We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment here ⑧there .At about eleven we finished working.We all felt tiring ⑨tired but we had a feeling of happy ⑩happiness . ①And→But　前面说,通常情况下,过节我们就去公园。后面说,今天我 们却参加了志愿者活动,前后之间为转折关系,故把 and 改为 but。 ②of→in　take part in 是固定短语,意为“参加”。 ③They→We　前面用的是第一人称复数 we,这里要与之一致。 ④us 后加 into　divide...into...“把……分成……”。 ⑤work→working　began 是谓语动词,后面接非谓语动词作宾语,因此 用 working。 ⑥去掉 flowers 前面的 the　这里的 flowers 和前面的 trees 是并列关系, 都是泛指,因此去掉 the。 ⑦collect→collecting　be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。 ⑧here→there　根据前面的 went 可知,用 there 与之一致。 ⑨tiring→tired　句子的主语是 we,这里表示我们感到累了,故用 tired。 ⑩happy→happiness　of 是介词,后面接名词作宾语。 【10】 Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. 答案 Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was ①the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where ②which/that had springs( 弹簧) and a mattress( 床垫).Because the weather is ③was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good ④well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but ⑤and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did ∧ ⑥not wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece ⑦pieces ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced ⑧Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them ⑨it into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for ⑩to sleep again. ①删除 for　考查固定句型。it is/was the first time that...为固定句型,故 删除 for。 ②where→which/that　考查定语从句。先行词为 bed,关系词在定语从 句中作主语,故用 which 或 that。 ③is→was　考查动词时态。由“he carried the bed”可知,应用一般过去 时。 ④good→well　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词 well 修饰动 词 slept。 ⑤but→and　考查连词。“swept the bed off the roof”与“sent it crashing into the courtyard below”为并列关系,故用 and。 ⑥did 后加 not　考查固定句型。固定句型 not...until...意为“直到…… 才……”,符合语境,故加 not。 ⑦piece→pieces　考查名词复数。固定搭配 break sth.into pieces 意为 “把某物打破成碎片”,故用名词复数形式。 ⑧Glanced→Glancing　考查非谓语动词。glance 和句子谓语 picked up 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和句子主语 the man 构成主动 关系,故用动词-ing 形式作状语。 ⑨them→it　考查代词。此处应用 it 代指语境中提到的 the mattress。 ⑩for→to　考查固定词组。go to sleep 意为“入睡”,符合语境,故用 to。