2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（63页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（63页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案 When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England.‎ Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence (冒犯) to people from other parts of the UK.‎ England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK. The British Isles includes many islands not even part of the UK.‎ The diverse (多种多样的) history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to very different cultural traditions. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved (受侵害的) whenever the term “England” is used wrongly to mean all three.‎ The name United Kingdom refers to the union of what were once four separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)．‎ The UK’s full and official name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．‎ ‎ ‎ Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Prereading ‎ ‎ ‎[原文呈现]‎ PUZZLES① IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales②， Scotland③ and Northern Ireland④. You can clarify⑤ this question if you study British history.‎ First there was England. Wales was linked to⑥ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to⑦ England you find Wales included⑧ as well⑨. Next England and Wales were joined to⑩ Scotland in the seventeenth century and later the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished⑪ without conflict⑫ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century⑬ to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way⑭. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling⑮ and broke away⑯ to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom⑰ and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack⑱.‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①puzzle n．谜；难题 ‎②Wales [weIlz] 威尔士(英)‎ ‎③Scotland ['skɒtlənd] 苏格兰(英)‎ ‎④Northern Ireland ['aIələnd] 北爱尔兰(英)‎ ‎⑤clarify ['klærIfaI] vt.澄清；阐明 ‎⑥link A to B　把A与B连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。‎ ‎⑦refer to提及；涉及 ‎⑧find Wales included为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分词included充当宾补。‎ ‎⑨as well也；还；而且 ‎⑩join A to B　把A与B连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。‎ ‎⑪accomplish [ə'kʌmplIʃ] vt.实现；完成；达到 ‎⑫conflict ['kɒnflIkt] n．矛盾；冲突 ‎⑬in the early twentieth century在20世纪初 ‎⑭by getting ...为方式状语，其中getting Ireland connected为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分词connected作宾补。‎ ‎⑮unwilling [ˌʌn'wIlIŋ] adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)‎ be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 ‎⑯break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎⑰动词不定式短语to become ...作结果状语。‎ ‎⑱the Union Jack英国国旗 地理学的困惑 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 对于用不同词汇来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许感到很奇怪。如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。‎ 首先是英格兰。威尔士在公元13世纪时与英格兰是一体的。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。接着英格兰和威尔士在17世纪同苏格兰合并，后来更名为“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。最后在20世纪初，英国政府试图以同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，从向世界展示的新的英国国旗上就可以看出来。‎ To their credit⑲ the four countries do work together⑳ in some areas (eg, the currency○21 and international relations), but they still have very different institutions○22. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational○23 and legal○24 systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup！‎ ‎⑲credit ['kredIt] n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎⑳do work together中do表示强调，意为“确实；的确”。‎ ‎○21currency ['kʌrənsI] n．货币；通货 ‎○22institution [ˌInstI'tjuːʃn] n．制度；机制；公共机构 ‎○23educational [ˌedjʊ'keIʃənl] adj.教育的 ‎○24legal adj.法律的；合法的 ‎[第3段译文]‎ 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如， 在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏 格兰有不同的教育及司法体系，它们也有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯这样的比赛！‎ England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience○25 it is divided roughly○26 into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands○27 and the one nearest to○28 Scotland is known as○29 the North. You find most of the population settled in the south○30， but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide○31， these cities are not as large as○32 those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract○33 visitors○34. For historical○35 architecture○36 you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans○37. There you will find out more about British history and culture.‎ ‎○25convenience [kən'viːnIəns] n．便利；方便 for convenience为了方便起见 ‎○26roughly ['rʌflI] adv.粗略地(＝ about)；粗糙地 ‎○27Midlands ['mIdləndz] 英格兰中部地区(英)‎ ‎○28nearest to ...靠……最近的，用作后置定语，修饰the one。‎ ‎○29be known as作为……而为人所知 ‎○30find ...为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分词短语settled in the south作宾补。‎ ‎○31nationwide [ˌneIʃən'waId] adj.全国性的；全国范围的 adv.在全国范围内；就全国而论 ‎○32not as large as (＝ not so large as)不如……那么大 ‎○33attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎○34在句子It is a pity that ...中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。在从句中，过去 分词短语built in the nineteenth century作后置定语，修饰the industrial cities。‎ ‎○35historical [hIs'tɒrIkl] adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的 ‎○36architecture ['ɑːkItektʃə] n．建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎○37过去分词短语built ...作后置定语，修饰towns。‎ ‎[第4段译文]‎ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的是英格兰南部，中部地区被称为英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的称为英格兰北部。你可以看到大多数人口定居在南部，但多数的大型工业城市在英格兰的中部和北部地区。虽然全国范围内，这些城市都不如中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个！可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。想游览古代建筑你得去那些最初由罗马人建造的更古老但是更小的城镇。在那儿你会了解更多的关于英国历史和文化的东西。‎ The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections○38， theatres, parks and buildings.It is the centre of national government and its administration○39. It has the oldest port○40 built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons○41 in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed○42 by later Norman○43 rulers in 1066○44. There have been four sets of invaders of England.The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. ‎ The second, the AngloSaxons○45， left their language and their government.The third, the Vikings○46， influenced○47 the vocabulary and placenames of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.‎ If you look around the British countryside○48 you will find evidence of all these invaders.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable○49 and worthwhile.‎ ‎○38collection [kə'lekʃn] n．收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎○39administration [ədˌmInIs'treIʃn] n．管理；行政部门 ‎○40port [pɔːt] n．港口(城市)‎ ‎○41AngloSaxon [ˌæŋɡləʊ'sæksn] n．盎格鲁－撒克逊人 adj.盎格鲁－撒克逊人的 ‎○42construct vt.建筑；建造 ‎○43Norman ['nɔːmən] n．诺曼人；诺曼语 adj.诺曼的；诺曼人(语)的 ‎○44在句子It has ... in 1066.中，the oldest port ..., the oldest building ...和the oldest castle ...‎ 为并列宾语，后面的过去分词短语作定语，分别修饰前面的名词。‎ ‎○45the AngloSaxons为the second的同位语。‎ ‎○46Viking ['vaIkIŋ] n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人 ‎○47influence v．影响 ‎○48countryside ['kʌntrIsaId]n.乡下；农村 ‎○49enjoyable [In'dʒɔIəbl] adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎[第5～6段译文]‎ 最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦，它拥有博物馆、艺术珍品、剧院、公园以及各种建筑物。它是全国的政治和行政中心。它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。第一批入侵者是罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。接着是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三批是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇以及北部的地名产生了一定的影响。第四批是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡，并引入了新的表示食物名称的词语。‎ 如果你到英国的乡村看看，你会发现所有这些入侵者留下的证据。要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Prereading ‎ Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．clarify　 　 　 　 A．having a surface that is not flat or regular ‎2．credit B．not wanting to do sth.and refusing to do it ‎3．unite C．to succeed in doing or completing sth.‎ ‎4．accomplish D．a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument ‎5．rough E．to make sth.clearer or easier to understand ‎6．nationwide F．to join together with other people in order to do sth. as a group ‎7．conflict G．praise or approval because you are responsible for sth. good that has happened ‎8．unwilling H．happening or existing in all parts of a particular country ‎9．attract I．the quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb.‎ ‎10．convenience J．to make sb.interested in, like or admire sth. or sb.‎ ‎1～5　________　　6～10　________‎ 答案：1～5　EGFCA　6～10　HDBJI ‎ Leadin Match the pictures with the proper introductions.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．__C__ The queen — the head of state, but in name only. The most powerful one is the Prime Minister, who controls everything in the UK. ‎ ‎2．__D__ The longest river — the River Thames.‎ ‎3．__B__ Its capital — London, where the Olympic Games was held three times.‎ ‎4．__A__ The map — the United Kingdom actually includes four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎ ‎ Whilereading ‎ Fastreading Skim the text and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．What is mainly discussed in this passage?‎ A．The history of the United Kingdom.‎ B．The geography of the United Kingdom.‎ C．The people of the United Kingdom.‎ D．The politics of the United Kingdom.‎ 答案：A ‎2．Find the main idea of each paragraph.‎ Para.1　　　　 A．Explains the differences in the four countries.‎ Para.2 B．Explains how the UK came into being.‎ Para.3 C．Explains how England is divided into three zones.‎ Para.4 D．Introduces the topic to the readers.‎ Paras.5&6 E．Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.‎ Para.1 ________　Para.2 ________　Para.3 ________‎ Para.4 ________　Paras.5&6 ________‎ 答案：‎ Para.1——D　　　　 Para.2——B Para.3——A Para.4——C Paras.5&6——E ‎ ‎ Carefulreading Read the text and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．When were England and Wales linked to Scotland?‎ A．In the 13th century AD.‎ B．When Great Britain was formed.‎ C．When the southern Ireland formed its own government.‎ D．When King James became King of England and Wales.‎ ‎2．Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?‎ A．Industrial cities.‎ B．Older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.‎ C．The Midlands of England.‎ D．The North of England.‎ ‎3．Which invaders influenced London’s language most?‎ A．AngloSaxons.　　　　　　 B．Romans.‎ C．Normans. D．Vikings.‎ ‎4．From the passage, we know that ________.‎ A．all the four countries share the same educational systems B．the Romans came to England before the AngloSaxons C．it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England, Scotland and Wales D．most of the industries are in the South of England ‎5．How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ A．Two. B．Three.‎ C．Four. D．Five.‎ 答案：1～5　DBABC ‎ Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个简单句。在搭配try to中间插入时间状语in the early twentieth century；介词短语by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way在句中作方式状语；其中getting后接复合宾语，过去分词connected作Ireland的宾语补足语。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　最后在20世纪初，英国政府试图以同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。‎ ‎2．So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.‎ ‎[句式分析]　第二个and连接两个并列分句。第一分句中to become the United Kingdom是结果状语，表示北爱尔兰加入之后的结果。第二分句中过去分词短语called the Union Jack作后置定语，修饰a new flag。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这从向世界展示的新的英国国旗上就可以看出来。‎ ‎3．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个较为复杂的简单句。动词has后接三个宾语：the oldest port；the oldest building；the oldest castle；每个宾语都含有一个过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。‎ ‎4．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews, checked the zoo websites, researched several zoorelated resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection: 10 best zoos in England.‎ Chester Zoo Among top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the mostvisited and largest zoos in England.‎ Whipsnade Zoo With more than 2,500 animals, it is one of the few UK zoos with elephants.‎ Marwell Wildlife Full of African and Australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds.‎ Howletts Wild Animal Park It was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.‎ Port Lympne Wild Animal Park With Britain’s largest number of African elephants, it offers truly African experiences.‎ Colchester Zoo With 270＋species, it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities.‎ Twycross Zoo It holds what is supposed to be the world’s largest collection of apes (猿). There are also rare leopard species.‎ Bristol Zoo Gardens This is a 175yearold zoo with rare animals like fruit bats (果蝠)．‎ Paignton Zoo As home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens.‎ London Zoo As one of the ldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了英国最好的10家动物园。‎ ‎1．Marwell Wildlife would attract those who want to ______.‎ A．know more about elephants B．visit the oldest zoo in England C．see some rare animal species D．watch African and Australian animals 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Marwell Wildlife中介绍的“Full of African and Australian animals”可知，这家动物园有很多来自非洲和澳大利亚的动物，故答案选D。‎ ‎2．Among the 10 zoos, the best one for children is ________.‎ A．Howletts Wild Animal Park B．Colchester Zoo C．Twycross Zoo D．London Zoo 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Colchester Zoo中介绍的“it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities”可知，这家动物园最适合孩子，故答案选B。‎ ‎3．What is the feature of Paignton Zoo?‎ A．It has both animal and plant species.‎ B．It has the largest number of animals.‎ C．Tourists can get close to the animals there.‎ D．It holds the world’s largest collection of plant species.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Paignton Zoo的简介可知这家动物园除了动物还有1 600多种植物，并且是英国首家动植物园之一，故答案选A。‎ ‎4．The passage is meant to ________.‎ A．compare 10 zoos B．attract kids to zoos C．introduce 10 popular zoos D．show the history of 10 zoos 解析：选C　目的意图题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国最好的10家动物园，故答案选C。‎ B Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books — especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.‎ There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.‎ Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap secondhand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track,_to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of ‎ London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small handcarts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.‎ 语篇解读：伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。‎ ‎5．“Londoners are great readers” means that ________.‎ A．Londoners are great because they read a lot B．there are a great number of readers in London C．Londoners are readers who read only great books D．Londoners read a lot 解析：选D　句意理解题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.‎ A．is in the suburbs of London B．is famous for its bookshops C．contains various kinds of shops D．is the busiest street in London 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“There are many streets in ... in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎7．In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?‎ A．Buy books in a most busy street.‎ B．Move away from a busy street.‎ C．Waste time looking for books.‎ D．Take a risk of losing one’s life.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．The best topic for this passage is “________”．‎ A．bookshops in London B．the biggest bookshop in the world C．Charing Cross Road D．buying books in London 解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。‎ C In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatreineducation team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.‎ Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the Roman ‎ actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word “mime” comes from. ‎ A pantomime is always based on a wellknown children’s story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn’t looking.‎ Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isn’t，” the audience always responds with “Oh yes ，it is！” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种童话剧。‎ ‎9．The theatreineducation teams________.‎ A．are made up of famous local actors B．write plays for the same age group C．often give plays in their own theatres D．usually allow children to join in a play 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“the children often take part in the play”可知，D项说法正确。‎ ‎10．According to the text, a pantomime________.‎ A．is designed to make people laugh B．is made up of three characters C．is especially popular with grownups D．can be watched all year round in Britain 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl, the comic older woman ... is played by a man”和“It is funny”等信息可知，圣诞童话剧以逗笑为主，故选A项。‎ ‎11．When the dame says, “Yes, it is”， the audience should________.‎ A．follow her and sing B．stand up and dance C．repeat what she says D．disagree with her loudly 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Members of the audience have to ... argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame)”和“When she shouts，’Oh no，it isn’t，’the audience always responds with’Oh yes, it is！’”可知，观众应该说些和老女人的话相反的话，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope ‎ and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.‎ Love Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. __1__. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.‎ Happiness and sorrow Materialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. __2__. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and will pass away.　‎ Failure and success ‎__3__. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.‎ Hope and despair Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. __4__， because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful.‎ Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and be right or dull. __5__， so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.‎ A．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour B．So the only alternative is to work hard today C．But we always tend to take this for granted D．Success lies in trusting yourself E．So let’s enjoy every day F．Failure is the path to success G．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活充满了喜怒哀乐，充满了失败与成功，也充满了希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，它告诉我们许多的真理。‎ ‎1．选C　第一空前提到只有父母会无条件地爱我们，第一空后又讲到只有结婚、生子之后才能体会到那种情感。由此推断第一空选C项最合适。‎ ‎2．选G　第二空后一句提到没有平静的心态，人是不会快乐的。由此可知，此处选G项。‎ ‎3．选F　根据本段标题Failure and success以及第三空后一句“It helps us to touch the sky ...”可知，选F项“失败是通向成功之路”最合适。‎ ‎4．选A　本段标题为Hope and despair，第四空前提到希望让生活得以继续，希望让我们有梦想，第四空的原因状语从句提到因为黑夜过后总会迎来黎明，因此此处选A项，生活告诉人们即使在最黑暗的日子也不要绝望。‎ ‎5．选B　本段第一句提到昨天已经过去，不必后悔，那么只有今天努力，才会有美好的明天。故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ Section Ⅱ Warming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.kingdom n．王国 ‎2.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 ‎3.province n. 省；行政区 ‎4.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎5.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎6.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎7.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎8.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎9.port n. 港口(城市)‎ ‎10.countryside n. 乡下；农村 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎2.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．成就；成绩 ‎3.unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing (反义词) adj.愿意(的)；乐意(的)‎ ‎4.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的→conveniently adv.方便地 ‎5.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 ‎6.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的 ‎7.collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 ‎8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy vt.欣赏；享有→enjoyment n．愉快；令人愉快的事 1.kingdom n．王国 ‎[记法]　king＋后缀dom ‎[联想]　freedom n．自由；wisdom n．智慧 ‎2.province n．省；行政区 ‎[联想]　state 州(美国)；county郡(英国)；县 ‎3.clear (adj.) ＋ fy→clarify vt.澄清；阐明 ‎[记法]　fy为动词后缀，意为：使……‎ ‎[联想]　classify vt.分类；simplify vt.简化；terrify vt.使人感到恐怖 ‎4.nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的 ‎[联想]　worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范围的 ‎5.port n．港口(城市)‎ ‎[联想]　以port结尾的动词一览 ‎①trans(改变)＋port→transport v．运输 ‎②im(向内)＋port→import v．进口 ‎③ex(向外)＋port→export v．出口 ‎6.rough (adj.)＋ly→roughly adv.粗略地 ‎[联想]　以ly结尾的副词小结 ‎①accurately adv.准确地　　②generally adv.一般地 ‎③totally adv.完全地 ④largely adv.主要地 ‎7.否定前缀un＋willing (adj.)→unwilling adj.不乐意(的)‎ ‎[联想]　un否定前缀形容词集锦 ‎①unbelievable 不可思议的；难以置信的 ‎②uncertain 不确定的 ‎③uncomfortable 不舒服的 ‎④unable 不能的；不能胜任的 ‎⑤unfair 不公平的；不公正的 ‎ ‎⑥unfit 不合适的；不相宜的 ‎ ‎⑦unhappy 不高兴的；伤心的 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.consist_of　　　　　　由……组成 ‎2．divide_..._into 把……分成 ‎3．refer_to 提到；说起 ‎4．as_well 也；还 ‎5．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎6．to_one’s_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；‎ 在……名下 ‎7．for_convenience 为方便起见 ‎8．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 1. be linked to　　　　　　被连接到……‎ ‎2． be changed to 被改变为……‎ ‎3． in the early twentieth century 在20世纪初 ‎4． in the same peaceful way 用同样和平的方式 ‎5． in some areas 在某些领域 ‎6． settle in 聚居在……；定居在……‎ ‎7． historical architecture 历史性建筑 ‎8． find evidence of all these invaders ‎ 发现所有这些入侵者的证据 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 We turned around and found_a_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.‎ 我们转过身，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。‎ ‎2.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ...‎ 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作…… 谓语动词前面加助动词do/does/did，表示强调。 They each do_have_different_hobbies,_but they cooperate well.‎ 他们每个人确实有不同的爱好，但他们合作得很好。‎ ‎3.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 It is a pity that ...“令人遗憾的是……”。 It_is_a_pity_that I missed seeing you yesterday.‎ 很遗憾，我昨天没能见到你。‎ ‎4.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。 keep/make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词)。 Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.‎ 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ ‎ consist of由……组成 ‎①Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. (2015•浙江高考单选)‎ 因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。‎ ‎[名师点津]　consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of 或be composed of，且不用于进行时。‎ ‎②Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎→Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎→Life is composed of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。‎ consist in　　　　　　在于；存在于；以……为主 consist with 与……一致；相符 ‎③Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.‎ 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。‎ ‎2．(教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas.‎ 英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。‎ ‎ divide ... into把……分成 ‎①Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death. (2017•北京高考)‎ Hannah’s Place被分成几个区域，为那些在严寒天气中睡在外面的要冻死的人提供躲避的地方。‎ divide sth. between/among ... 在……之间分配某物；由……分享某物 divide sth. in half/into halves 把……分成两半 divide A by B 用B除A ‎②As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently.‎ 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。‎ ‎③He divided the apple into halves and shared them with his partner.‎ 他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　divide, separate ‎ ‎ 指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，常与介词into搭配 ‎ ‎ 指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为“分(离)开；脱离；分手”。常与介词from连用 ‎④The teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, he separated the most valuable ideas from the common ones.‎ 老师把全班同学分成四组来讨论这个话题。讨论过后，他把最有价值的想法从比较平常的想法分出来。‎ ‎3．(教材P9)You can clarify this question if you study British history.‎ 如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。‎ ‎ clarify vt.澄清；阐明 clarify one’s position　　　　　阐明某人的立场 clarify a problem/situation 澄清问题/情况 ‎①I’m determined that I’ll clarify my position at a proper time.‎ 我决定将在合适的时候阐明我的立场。‎ ‎②I hope that what I say will clarify_the_situation.‎ 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。‎ ‎4．(教材P10)Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。‎ ‎ conflict n．矛盾；冲突 vt.冲突；抵触 ‎(1)in conflict with　　　　　　与……有冲突 come into conflict with 与……产生冲突 ‎(2)conflict with 与……相冲突 ‎①The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.‎ 这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。‎ ‎②He often comes into conflict with his classmates, which annoys his parents.‎ 他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。‎ ‎③It’s obvious that our interests conflict_with yours.‎ 很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。‎ ‎5．(教材P10)However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.‎ 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。‎ ‎ break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与……断绝关系 ‎①The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.‎ 这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。‎ break in　　　　　　 打断；插嘴说；闯入 break into 闯入……；爆发 break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生 break up 分解；解散；破裂 ‎②As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.‎ 总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。‎ ‎③When the news came that the war broke out,_he decided to serve in the army.‎ 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。‎ ‎6．(教材P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.‎ 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。‎ ‎ credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit　　　　　 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 be a credit to sb./sth. 对……是一种荣誉 on credit 记账；分期付款 ‎①To her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination. ‎ 值得赞扬的是，艾玛通过了如此难的考试。‎ ‎②Such a student is a credit to the school.‎ 这样的学生是学校的骄傲。‎ ‎③If you haven’t got enough money, you can buy a computer on credit.‎ 如果没有足够的金钱，你可以赊购一台电脑。‎ ‎7．(教材P10)England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。‎ ‎ convenience n．便利；方便 ‎(1)at one’s convenience　　在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便(实用)‎ for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ‎①If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.‎ 如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。‎ ‎②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient (convenience). (2014•湖南高考满分作文)‎ 总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。‎ ‎③I’m convinced that it_will_be_more_convenient_for_people_to_do_some_shopping online in the future.‎ 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎8．(教材P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎ attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎(1)attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. [U]吸引力；诱惑力 [C]有吸引力的人或事物 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ‎①Recently, the TV program has attracted much attention.‎ 近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。 ‎ ‎②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. (2015•重庆高考)‎ 在古代埃及，一名店主发现仅仅通过改变环境他就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。 ‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ 在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，其中最差的是这个湖。‎ ‎9．(教材P11)Which country is left out?‎ 哪个国家被遗漏了？‎ ‎ leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 写出下列句中leave out的含义 ‎①In copying this document, be careful not to leave out any word.遗漏 ‎②He told me this word could be left out.省去 ‎③We left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑 leave for　　　 动身去……‎ leave ... alone 让某人独处；不管某物 leave behind 留下；丢弃；使落后 leave off 停止；戒除 ‎④Leave the boy alone,_and he can make up his own mind.‎ 别管那个男孩子，他自己会做决定的。‎ ‎⑤He is said to have left off smoking.‎ 据说他已经不再吸烟了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。 ‎ find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included as well。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。find ＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，常用下列形式：‎ ‎(1)find ＋n./pron.＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)‎ ‎①When he arrived, he found all the work finished.‎ 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。‎ ‎(2)find ＋n./pron.＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)‎ ‎②Just the next morning, I found my mother not feeling (feel) well.‎ 就在第二天早上，我发现妈妈不舒服。‎ ‎(3)find＋n./pron.＋副词 ‎③I called on her on my way home and found her out.‎ 我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。‎ ‎(4)find ＋n./pron.＋介词短语 ‎④Jane found herself in_a_different_world.‎ 简发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。‎ ‎(5)find＋n./pron.＋形容词 ‎⑤I am sure that you will find the papercutting art exhibition interesting (interest). (2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 我确定你会发现这个剪纸展很有趣。‎ ‎2．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎(1)It is a pity that ...意为“令人同情的是……；令人遗憾的是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。‎ ‎①It is a pity that many of us failed the final examination.‎ 真是遗憾，我们中有很多人期末考试不及格。‎ ‎(2)“It is a pity＋that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”。‎ ‎②It is a pity that you should_miss (miss) such a good chance.‎ 真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。‎ ‎(3)It is a pity (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜”。‎ ‎③It is a pity for you to_give (give) up the job.‎ 你要放弃这份工作，真是可惜。‎ ‎3．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎(1)“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构有以下几种形式：‎ keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词/副词keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语keep＋sb./sth.＋doing(表示动作持续进行)keep＋sb./sth.＋done(表示被动) ‎①That she hadn’t kept her mind on her work resulted in the failure.‎ 她不集中精力工作导致了失败。‎ ‎②The other students in the class keep their eyes closed (close)．‎ 班上其他学生闭着眼。‎ ‎(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构有以下几种形式：‎ make＋宾语＋形容词make＋宾语＋名词(职务名词充当宾补时其前不要加冠词)make＋宾语＋介词短语make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式(被动语态中不省to)make＋宾语＋过去分词(不用现在分词充当宾补) ‎③Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.‎ 表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。‎ ‎④You should make your views known (know)．‎ 你应该让别人了解你的观点。‎ ‎⑤Every day my parents make me have an egg.‎ ‎→Every day I am made to_have an egg by my parents.‎ 我父母每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.‎ ‎2．They kept the door locked (lock) for a long time.‎ ‎3．The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.‎ ‎4．It was a pity that he failed the exam again.‎ ‎5．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers.‎ ‎6．(2015•陕西高考)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef. com. ‎ ‎7．He planned to give a speech to clarify (clear) the situation.‎ ‎8．(2017•全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. ‎ ‎9．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.‎ ‎10．No one speaks to him; he is always left out.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 It is a pity that, make oneself heard, leave out, be convenient for, break away from, to one’s credit, come into conflict with, consist of, divide ... into, attract ... to ‎1．Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting_of 60 students.‎ ‎2．They came_into_conflict_with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.‎ ‎3．She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.‎ ‎4．Let’s divide the cake into three pieces.‎ ‎5．To_his_credit,_Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎6．Every time I take part in a friend’s big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel left_out.‎ ‎7．What do you think attracts people to the change?‎ ‎8．It_is_a_pity_that David is away on business. Anyhow，you’ve got a great deal of time to tour in New York without him.‎ ‎9．The speaker raised his voice in order to make_himself_heard.‎ ‎10．If it is_convenient_for you, can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2017•江苏高考)This complete but brief historical collection (收藏品)is certain to entertain readers young and old. ‎ ‎2．Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎3．You must pass the examination to get credits (学分) for the course.‎ ‎4．Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience (便利) of customers.‎ ‎5．(2016•北京高考)What is lacking today is the conflict (冲突)between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. ‎ ‎6．The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.‎ ‎7．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.‎ ‎8．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎9．Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish (完成) it in time.‎ ‎10．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (吸引) new customers to its stores.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises. in→with ‎2．He is so popular among us that we made him the monitor of our class last week. 去掉the ‎3．He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia. away后加from ‎4．It is greatly in your credit that you have overcome such difficulties. in→to ‎5．We found that these results conflicted in earlier findings. in→with ‎6．We found the story so interested that we were all lost in it. interested→interesting ‎7．Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight？ you→it ‎8．Ice cream is attraction to the children. is后加an Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．(2017•江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to_attract_more_viewers. ‎ 因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。‎ ‎2．(2014•福建高考书面表达)Success_consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ 成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。‎ ‎3．It_is_a_pity_that he was too nervous when interviewed.‎ 真遗憾！他面试的时候太紧张了。‎ ‎4．(2014•安徽高考书面表达)If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.‎ 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎5．It was Mary’s own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to people.‎ 如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。‎ ‎6．You have no choice but to_break_away_from_the_group.‎ 除了脱离那个小组，你别无选择。‎ ‎7．(2014•安徽高考满分作文)What’s more, you must take good care of the things that can keep_your_heart_warm.‎ 另外，一定要保存好这些东西，它们能够让你的心保持温暖。‎ ‎8．How many groups are the students in your class divided_into?‎ 你们班的学生被分成几个小组？‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Great Britain consists 1.of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 2.was_linked (link) to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 3.in peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 4.connected (connect) to form United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.so only Northern Ireland joined with England.‎ England is 6.the_largest (large) of the four countries and for 7.convenience (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8.are_settled (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.‎ London is the capital city with the great 9.historical (history) treasures. It has the oldest port 10.built (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 上周我们去参观了大英博物馆，它吸引(attract)了世界各地的游客。为了方便起见(for convenience)，我们将想要见识的地方列了一张清单，以便于不会漏掉(leave out)任何重要的东西。我们发现博物馆由九个展厅构成(consist of)，每个展厅分成(divide into)若干个部分，展览不同的历史珍品(historical collections)。通过这次参观我们学到了很多。‎ Last_week_we_visited_the_British_Museum,_which_attracts_tourists_from_all_over_the_world._For_convenience,_we_made_a_list_of_the_things_we_wanted_to_see_so_that_we_couldn’t_leave_out_anything_important._We_found_the_museum_consisting_of_nine_showrooms,_each_of_which_is_divided_into_several_parts_to_display_different_historical_collections._We_have_learned_a_lot_from_it.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.‎ One day, my friend and I __1__ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were __2__ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) __3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that __4__ man.‎ As we were __5__， my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.‎ When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We __6__that he was unhappy about us __7__ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your __8__，” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he __9__ took his phone out and made a call to someone.‎ After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine(罚款), which __10__ us.‎ The officer told us in a __11__ voice，“ __12__ is yours but resources (资源) belong ‎ to society. There are many __13__ people in the world who are __14__ hunger (饥饿)．We have no __15__ to waste resources.”‎ Their attitude to eating put both of us to __16__. We need to correct our wrong __17__ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which __18__ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) __19__ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t __20__ to waste them.‎ 语篇解读：作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。‎ ‎1． A. entered　　　　　　　　 B．opened C．left D．called 解析：选A　根据后文内容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。‎ ‎2． A. still B．even C．already D．only 解析：选D　根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。‎ ‎3． A. cheap B．simple C．expensive D．common 解析：选B　他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。‎ ‎4． A. gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly 解析：选C　因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。‎ ‎5． A. full B．hungry C．honest D．free 解析：选B　根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。‎ ‎6． A. disagreed B．ignored C．understood D．doubted 解析：选C　根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个人对他们的浪费行为不满。‎ ‎7． A. ordering B．eating C．serving D．wasting 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8． A. business B．power C．action D．concern 解析：选A　从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。‎ ‎9． A. slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．A. surprised B．upset C．worried D．satisfied 解析：选A　让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。‎ ‎11． A. relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring 解析：选B　根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。‎ ‎12．A. Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom 解析：选A　根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。”‎ ‎13．A. old B．young C．rich D．poor 解析：选D　那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。‎ ‎14．A. thinking about B．suffering from C．bringing in D．getting along with 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A. use B．reason C．need D．way 解析：选B　参见第13题解析。‎ ‎16．A. interest B．trouble C．shame D．joy 解析：选C　从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。‎ ‎17．A. purpose B．method C．education D．opinion 解析：选D　根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。‎ ‎18．A. returns B．shows C．lends D．passes 解析：选B　作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子，总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们的慷慨。‎ ‎19．A. single B．wealthy C．important D．special 解析：选A　资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起。‎ ‎20．A. expect B．manage C．afford D．begin 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I’m glad that I have made great progresses in my English before I became a senior high school student. When I started senior English, I found it much more difficult than which I learned in junior school and I almost lost the heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, but I got up early every morning, recited English words, listening to English tapes and did lots of exercises. I also asked his English teacher and classmates for better ways learn English. Now, my English has improved great. And I’m getting more and more interesting in learning it.‎ 答案：第一句：progresses→progress; before→since 第二句：which→what; 去掉the 第三句：but→so; listening→listened 第四句：his→my; ways后加to 第五句：great→greatly 第六句：interesting→interested Section_Ⅲ Grammar— 过去分词作宾语补足语 ‎ ‎ ‎ 语法图解 ‎ ‎ ‎ 探究发现 第一组：‎ ‎①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ ‎②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.‎ ‎③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?‎ ‎④We’d like to see the problems solved within seven days.‎ 第二组：‎ ‎①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.‎ ‎②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.‎ ‎③You must make yourself respected.‎ 第三组：‎ ‎①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment.‎ ‎②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ ‎(1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。‎ ‎(2)在第一组句子中，find,_hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(3)在第二组句子中，have,_get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(4)在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 ‎1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。‎ He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.‎ 他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。‎ ‎2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。‎ Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.‎ 在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。‎ While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.‎ 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。‎ ‎(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。‎ They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.‎ 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。‎ ‎3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。‎ The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.‎ 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。‎ ‎4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.‎ 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。‎ ‎5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。‎ The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.‎ 客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。‎ John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.‎ 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.‎ ‎②Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash). ‎ ‎③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.‎ ‎④With the problem solved (solve), the quality has been improved.‎ ‎⑤The boss wouldn’t like the topic discussed (discuss) at the meeting.‎ ‎⑥He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed (notice)．‎ 二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别 ‎1．感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：‎ hear＋宾语＋doing sth.听到……正在做……(主动、　 　进行)do sth.听到……做了……(主动、完成)done 听到……被做(被动、完成或无　时间性) ‎ I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.‎ 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)‎ I heard her sing an English song just now.‎ 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)‎ To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.‎ 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)‎ ‎[即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①They knew her very well. They had seen her grow (grow) up from childhood.‎ ‎②The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.‎ ‎③When he came back, he was glad to see the work finished (finish)．‎ ‎2．使役动词make, have, get, keep后加复合宾语的比较 make＋宾语＋do sth.　让……做某事(主动)done 让……被做(被动) ‎ The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.‎ 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。‎ I made myself known to them first and then we talked about our hobbies.‎ 我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。‎ have＋宾语＋do sth.　 使……做某事(主动)doing sth. 使……持续做某事(主动、　 　 进行)done 使……被做(被动) ‎ Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.‎ 妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。‎ He had us laughing all through the meal.‎ 整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。‎ My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.‎ 上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。‎ get＋宾语＋to do sth.　使……做某事(主动)doing sth. 使……开始做某事(主动)done 使……被做(被动) ‎ He got me to post the letter for him.‎ 他让我替他寄信。‎ The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.‎ 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。‎ I’ll get my cellphone repaired tomorrow.‎ 我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。‎ keep＋宾语＋doing sth.使……一直做某事(主动、　 　 进行)done 使……被做(被动) ‎ I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.‎ 对不起，让你久等了。‎ She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.‎ 她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。‎ ‎[即时演练3]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.‎ ‎②He wants to have his eyes examined (examine) tomorrow.‎ ‎③He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood (understand)．‎ ‎④Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn’t put up with the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut (shut) all day long.‎ ‎3．with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较 withsb./sth. doing(主动、进行)sth. done(被动、完成)sth. to do(表示将来) WeChat is like a public network, with people sharing information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.‎ 微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。‎ With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.‎ 由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。‎ With a lot of work to do, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.‎ 由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。‎ ‎[即时演练4]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.‎ ‎②With many brightlycoloured flowers planted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.‎ ‎③With so many things to_consider (consider), we haven’t decided on the final plan yet.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.‎ ‎2．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.‎ ‎3．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.‎ ‎4．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please?‎ ‎—No problem!‎ ‎5．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.‎ ‎6．I’ve heard it said (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.‎ ‎7.The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (inform) of everything about the investigation.‎ ‎8.He’s a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.‎ ‎9．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself heard (hear) by others.‎ ‎10．Don’t leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now.‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．The Internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide.‎ 网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。‎ ‎2．If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself.‎ 如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。‎ ‎3．Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.‎ 他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。‎ ‎4．The news really made_me_disappointed. ‎ 这消息真让我失望。‎ ‎5．Wherever we go, we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised.‎ 无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。‎ ‎6．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have_them_delivered by the express company.‎ 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。‎ ‎7．With all_his_lessons_prepared,_Peter went to bed, relaxed.‎ 由于准备好了所有的课程，彼得放松上床睡觉了。‎ ‎8．When he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_children.‎ 当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg __1__ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to __2__ in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. __3__ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort.‎ Clayton Dube is the head of the U．S.China Institute at the University of Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg’s effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign __4__ (language)．‎ ‎“To speak Chinese __5__ (mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world __6__ (organize), and how they understand things. And that is a vital step if you’re going to be culturally qualified.”‎ Zuckerberg’s talk raises a larger question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English __7__ the world’s international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And, China may soon pass the United States as the world’s __8__ (large) economy.‎ The study of __9__ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2017, about 400,000 __10__ (America) college students were studying Chinese.‎ 答案：1.recently　2.them　3.Although/Though　4．languages　‎ ‎5.means　6.organized　7.as　8.largest　9.the　10.American ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅳ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎ ‎ ‎ [原文呈现] ‎ SIGHTSEEING① IN LONDON Worried about the time available②， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London③. Her first delight④ was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy！⑤ This solid stone, square tower had remained standing⑥ for one thousand years. Although the buildings had expanded⑦ around it, it remained part of a royal⑧ palace and prison combined. To her great surprise⑨， Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded⑩ by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions⑪， still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform⑫ of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①sightseeing [ˌsaIt'siːIŋ] n．观光；游览 ‎②available adj.可用的；可得到的；有效的 ‎③she wanted to see in London为定语从句，修饰the sites。‎ ‎④delight [dI'laIt] n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎⑤Fancy！是一个独词句。在此处fancy是一个动词。‎ ‎⑥remain doing“一直在做；仍旧在做”，doing多为不及物动词，如standing, sitting等。‎ ‎⑦expand vi.&vt.扩大；扩展；详述 ‎⑧royal ['rɔIəl] adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎⑨to her great surprise作状语，相当于much to her surprise，表示“令她很吃惊的是”。‎ ‎⑩found the Queen’s jewels guarded为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语由过去分词guarded充当。‎ ‎⑪on special occasions在一些特殊的场合 ‎⑫uniform ['juːnIfɔːm] n．制服 伦敦游记 ‎[第1段译文]‎ 由于担心时间不够用，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那里1000年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时的制服。‎ There followed St Paul’s Cathedral⑬ built after the terrible fire of London in 1666⑭. It looked splendid⑮ when first built⑯！ Westminster Abbey⑰， too, was very interesting. It contained statues⑱ in memory of⑲ dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace⑳， the Queen’s house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!‎ ‎⑬St Paul’s Cathedral [səntˌpɔːlzkə'θiːdrəl]圣保罗大教堂 ‎⑭过去分词短语built ... 1666作后置定语，修饰St Paul’s Cathedral。‎ ‎⑮splendid ['splendId] adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎⑯when first built为省略句，when之后省略了it was。‎ ‎⑰Westminster Abbey ['westmInstə'æbI]威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)‎ ‎⑱statue ['stætʃuː] n．塑像；雕像 ‎⑲in memory of为纪念 ‎⑳Buckingham ['bʌkIŋəm] Palace白金汉宫 ‎[第2段译文]‎ 接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是在1666年伦敦那场可怕的大火以后建造的。刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！威斯敏斯特教堂也是个很有意思的地方，里面珍藏着一些纪念已故诗人和作家的雕像，如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大 教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王的伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要同朋友们讲的实在太多了！‎ The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most○21 was the longitude○22 line. It is an imaginary○23 line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world○24 and is very useful for navigation○25. It passes through○26 Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line○27.‎ ‎○21what interested her most为what引导的主语从句。‎ ‎○22longitude ['lɒndʒItjuːd] n．经线；经度 latitude n．纬度 ‎○23imaginary [I'mædʒInərI] adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的 ‎○24现在分词短语dividing ... world作后置定语，修饰an imaginary line。‎ ‎○25navigation [ˌnævI'ɡeIʃn] n．导航；航行 ‎○26pass through穿过 ‎○27现在分词短语standing on either side of the line作状语。‎ ‎[第3段译文]‎ 第二天，萍玉参观了格林尼治，看到了古老的轮船和那座著名的为世界定时的钟。她最感兴趣的是那条经线。它是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，所以萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。‎ The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate Cemetery○28. It seemed strange that○29 the man who had developed communism○30 should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original○31 place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled○32 by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum○33. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at○34 the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show○35， she felt very proud of her country.‎ The next day Pingyu was leaving○36 London for Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fell asleep.‎ ‎○28Highgate Cemetery ['haIɡeIt'semətrI] 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)‎ ‎○29It seemed strange that ...看起来奇怪的是……，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。‎ ‎○30communism ['kɒmjʊnIzəm] n．共产主义 ‎○31original [ə'rIdʒənəl] adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 ‎○32thrill [θrIl] vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 ‎○33过去分词短语displayed in the museum作后置定语，修饰treasures。‎ ‎○34saw many visitors enjoying looking at为see sb. doing结构。‎ ‎○35on show展出中；陈列着(此处on show作后置定语)‎ ‎○36was leaving为过去进行时，表示将来。‎ ‎[第4～5段译文]‎ 最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特墓地里卡尔•马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还 在著名的大英博物馆图书馆的阅览室里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也就没有了。但是令她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。当萍玉看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着漂亮的中国古代陶瓷和其他展品时，她心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。‎ 第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。在旅途中，她边打盹边想：“也许我能见到女王呢。”‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1　Read the text and answer the following questions.‎ ‎1．How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?‎ First, she made a list of the sites_she_wanted_to_see. Then she planned her fourday_trip.‎ ‎2．How many sites did she visit in her trip and what are they?‎ Eight;_they_are_the_Tower_of_London,_St_Paul’s_Cathedral,_Westminster_Abbey,_Buckingham_Palace,_Greenwich,_Highgate_Cemetery,_the_British_Museum_and_Windsor_Castle.‎ Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．Why did Zhang Pingyu make a list of the sites before visiting London?‎ A．Because she was worried about the time available.‎ B．Because she wanted to visit more places.‎ C．Because she was afraid of being lost.‎ D．Because she liked London so much.‎ ‎2．Which is WRONG about the Tower of London?‎ A．It was built of stone.‎ B．It was built by the Norman invaders.‎ C．It was built in AD 1066.‎ D．It had remained standing for several thousand years.‎ ‎3．When can the visitors see the royal soldiers wearing the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ？‎ A．Anytime you visit the Tower of London.‎ B．Only on special occasions.‎ C．Sometime on Sunday.‎ D．The time when the Queen is in high spirits.‎ ‎4．What interested Zhang Pingyu most when she visited Greenwich?‎ A．The old ships.　　　　　 B．The famous clock.‎ C．The longitude line. D．Big Ben.‎ 答案：1～4　ADBC ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.fax n．　　　　　　传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎2.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎3.alike adj. 相同的；类似的 ‎4.fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎5.sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎6.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎7.uniform n. 制服 ‎8.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎9.statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎10.error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎11.tense n. 时态 ‎12.consistent adj. 一致的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描写；描述 ‎2.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furniture n．家具 ‎3.possibility n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的 ‎4.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备工作 ‎5.delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.令人喜悦的→delighted adj.高兴的；喜悦的 ‎6.communism n．共产主义→communist n．共产主义者 ‎7.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n．兴奋；激动→thrilling adj.惊险的；令人兴奋的→thrilled adj.极为激动的；非常兴奋的 1.名词动用常见单词集锦 ‎①fax：传真(机)→用传真传输文件 ‎②carpet：地毯→覆盖 ‎③bridge：桥梁→连接或沟通 ‎④chair：椅子；主席→担任主席 ‎⑤house：房屋→供给住所 ‎2.以字母a开头的常见表语形容词荟萃 ‎①alike相同的；类似的　②asleep睡着的 ‎③alive活的；有活力的 ④awake醒着的 ‎⑤afraid害怕的 ⑥ashamed羞愧的 ‎3.常见以ing结尾的名词一览 ‎①sightseeing观光；游览 ②ending结局；结尾 ‎③understanding谅解 ④reading读；阅读 ‎⑤shortcoming短处；缺点 ⑥shopping买东西 ‎⑦saying谚语；警句；格言 ‎⑧finding (常pl.)调查(或研究)的结果 ‎4.抽象名词具体化 ‎①delight：高兴→令人高兴的事 ‎ ‎②success：成功→成功的人或事 ‎③failure：失败→失败的人或事物 ‎④pleasure：乐趣→令人高兴的事 ‎⑤attraction：吸引→有吸引力的人或事物 ‎⑥beauty：美；美丽→美丽的人或事物 ‎⑦danger：危险→危险的人或因素 ‎⑧shock：震惊→令人震惊的事情 ‎5.后缀ism的常见意义 ‎(1)表示“……主义”　socialism社会主义；realism现实主义 ‎(2)表示“宗教”　Buddhism 佛教 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.take_the_place_of　　　　　代替 ‎2．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎3．make_a_list_of 把……列出清单 ‎4．to_one’s_surprise 令某人吃惊的是 ‎5．in_memory_of 为纪念……‎ ‎6．ring_out (嗓音、钟声等)响；鸣 ‎7．on_show 在展览 ‎8．be_proud_of 为……感到自豪 1.remain standing　　　　　依然屹立 ‎2．be guarded by 被……守护着 ‎3．on special occasions 在一些特殊的日子 ‎4．look splendid 看起来金碧辉煌 ‎5．the second day 第二天 ‎6．pass through 穿过……‎ ‎7．leave London for 离开伦敦到……‎ ‎8．fall asleep 睡着 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够用，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。 worried about ... 为过去分词短语作原因状语。 Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(2014•湖北高考满分作文)‎ 面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。‎ ‎2.It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！ when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。 In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when_taking_the_exam.(2014•四川高考满分作文)‎ 另外，或许最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的紧张烦躁。‎ ‎3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 It seemed strange that ...‎ should have done/should do sth.“做……看起来似乎很奇怪”。 It_seemed_strange_that Mr. Green should have made no remark in the discussion.‎ 似乎很奇怪的是，格林先生竟然在讨论中没作任何评论。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P12)Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?‎ 这些差异会引起冲突或争论吗？‎ ‎ quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架 ‎ ‎ ‎①She had a quarrel with her brother about/over the book.‎ 她和哥哥为了这本书而争吵。‎ ‎②Jim always seems to be quarrelling with his parents about/over these matters.‎ 在这些事情上，吉姆好像总是和他父母吵架。‎ ‎2．(教材P12)All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.‎ 下面所有这些词都能代替动词said，但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。‎ ‎ take the place of代替 ‎①The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.‎ 未来，地铁将会取代公共汽车，成为人们主要的交通工具。‎ ‎(1)take one’s place　 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职位 take place 发生；举行 ‎(2)in place of 代替 in one’s place 代替某人；处于某人的处境 in place 在适当的位置 ‎②She couldn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant took_her_place.‎ 她不能出席会议，所以由她的助手代替。‎ ‎③As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympics will take_place in China in 2022.‎ 众所周知，第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。‎ ‎[名师点津]　take the place of与in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of 是动词短语，相当于replace，在句子中作谓语。in place of 是介词短语，相当于instead of，多用作状语。‎ ‎3．(教材P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎ break down(机器)损坏；出故障；破坏；身体垮掉；(化学)分解 形象记忆 ‎ 写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The printing machines are always breaking down.出故障 ‎②Food is broken down in the stomach.分解 ‎③His health broke down because he had been working too hard.身体垮掉 ‎4．(教材P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。‎ ‎ arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　 为某人安排好某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排 ‎①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.‎ 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎②Dave arranged for someone to_drive (drive) him home.‎ 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。‎ ‎③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．‎ 若你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ ‎[名师点津]　表达“安排某人做某事时”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎5．(教材P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎ delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎(1)take (great) delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 It is a delight to do sth. 很高兴做某事 ‎(2)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 ‎(3)delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎①Tom takes delight in helping those in need.‎ 汤姆以扶危济困为乐。‎ ‎②At the news, the kids were screaming with delight.‎ 听到这个消息，孩子们在高兴地欢呼。‎ ‎③It is a delight to_drink (drink) a cold drink in such a hot day.‎ 大热天喝杯冷饮是一件快乐的事情。‎ ‎④I am very delighted (delight) to tell you something about Tang poems.‎ ‎(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我非常高兴告诉你有关唐诗的事情。‎ ‎6．(教材P16)Make sure that tenses are consistent.‎ 确保时态一致。‎ ‎ consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with ...　　　 与……一致 be consistent in ... 在……方面一致 ‎①These results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.‎ 这些结果与我们早先的研究完全一致。‎ ‎②As is known to all, he is_consistent_in his arguments.‎ 众所周知，他的论点始终如一。‎ ‎ ‎ It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ when first built为时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。‎ 状语从句省略的条件 when, while, before, after, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，状语从句谓语中含有be动词 状语从句的省略成分 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ‎①If chosen, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.‎ 如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。‎ ‎②Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary.‎ 在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。‎ ‎[名师点津]　省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生，则使用不定式。‎ ‎③When surfing (surf) on the Internet, I found the news.‎ 当上网时，我发现了这条消息。‎ ‎④When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.‎ 当被问及成功的秘密时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。‎ ‎⑤He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.‎ 他张开嘴好像要说什么。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She likes to have a quarrel with neighbors about little things.‎ ‎2．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.‎ ‎3．(2015•天津高考)The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship(ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. ‎ ‎4．Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely take the place of human beings.‎ ‎5．It is a delight to_see (see) you so fit and healthy.‎ ‎6．Some stars’ fame is not consistent with their behavior, which often lets the fans down.‎ ‎7．Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ ‎8．This problem may lead to more serious ones if left (leave) unsolved.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 break down， to my delight， be consistent in， take place， arrange for， quarrel with ‎1．He quarrelled_with his girlfriend yesterday and now they have made up.‎ ‎2．The sports meeting which is to take_place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.‎ ‎3．To our disappointment, our car broke_down on the way and we had to walk to our ‎ destination.‎ ‎4．—Can you arrange_for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎5．(2015•湖南高考书面表达)To_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.‎ ‎6．He was_consistent_in what he said, and there was no mistake in his speech.‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎2．Before going away, he arranged (安排) his business affairs.‎ ‎3．He often misses the delights (乐趣) of life in the country.‎ ‎4．Thrilled (极为激动) at the good news, she couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎5．The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions (描述) of the fight.‎ ‎6．What you’re saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.‎ ‎7．We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ ‎8．There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ ‎9．He folded (折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.‎ ‎10．Pygmalion made a stone statue (雕像) of a beautiful woman.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．They quarreled each other over the price.quarreled后加with ‎2．My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another company.arranged后加for ‎3．It was a pity that our car broke up again on our way to the countryside.up→down ‎4．To my delighted, the first prize came to me.delighted→delight ‎5．He was thrilling about being asked to deliver a speech.thrilling→thrilled ‎6．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired ‎7．—Is there a possibility what you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎—No problem.what→that ‎8．The twins are so like; it’s difficult to tell the difference.‎ like→alike或are→look_‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．They apologized to their father for having_quarreled_with each other.‎ 因为吵架他们向父亲道歉。‎ ‎2．His health broke_down under the pressure of work.‎ 由于工作的压力，他的身体垮了。‎ ‎3．They arranged_to_leave the following spring.‎ 他们安排第二年春天离开。‎ ‎4．Once upon a time, there_lived_an_old_man at the foot of the hill.‎ 从前，在山脚下住着一位老人。‎ ‎5．Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.‎ 我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。‎ ‎6．(2014•湖南高考满分作文)When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate by touching the screen.‎ 当搜索一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。‎ ‎7．It is strange that she should_have_cheated in the exam. ‎ 她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。‎ ‎8．Computers can never take_the_place_of_teachers in the classroom.‎ 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．He had his hat blown (blow) away on his way home.‎ ‎2．He felt his face lost (lose) before his friends.‎ ‎3．—Kate, where did you get your material typed (type)?‎ ‎—In the library upstairs.‎ ‎4．He tried in vain to make himself understood (understand) in Chinese, because most of them came from Europe.‎ ‎5．They found themselves locked (lock) in a house.‎ ‎6．With the bridge built (build), the two villages are connected now.‎ ‎7．The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines running (run) all day long.‎ ‎8．Feeling his shoulder patted (pat), he turned around and found his friend stood there.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The Chinese people consists_of 56 ethnic groups.‎ 中华民族由56个民族组成。‎ ‎2．John is often in_conflict_with his boss.‎ 约翰经常与老板发生争执。‎ ‎3．What can we do to help them (to)_break_away_from the difficult position?‎ 我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？‎ ‎4．We bought a new car on_credit.‎ 我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。‎ ‎5．Do you think I might have left_anything_out? ‎ 你觉得我是不是遗漏了什么东西？‎ ‎6．When I went into her room, I found_her_reading_a_book.‎ 我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。‎ ‎7．What_attracted_me_most to the job was the chance to travel.‎ 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。‎ ‎8．If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_I’ll visit you next Tuesday.‎ 如果你方便的话，我将于下星期二去拜访你。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Overlanding in Africa is one of the cheapest and best ways for adventure travelers to ‎ experience the beauty and diversity of Africa. Overland trips in Africa often include journeys to several countries and the trips usually last between 2 weeks to 6 months. Most overland trips are made in specially designed trucks which can take the travelers far off the beaten path (远离大路). Overlanding in Africa is for those who enjoy participatory camping and can live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life.‎ A 30day overland trip can cost as little as USD 800. That includes your transport, accommodation (usually camping), entry fees for game parks, campsites and most meals. There’s an additional fee for the “kitty”， which is a compulsory payment put into a central fund and used for fresh food and other incidentals. The tour price usually doesn’t include air fare to Africa. You also have to pay for your visas and personal travel insurance.‎ On this kind of trip, you’ll often camp in the bush and get to meet a lot more local people than you would on any other tour. Because this is not a holiday of great comfort and pleasure, you are expected to be fit and in good health.‎ Furthermore, you’re traveling in a group with guides who know what they’re doing and where they’re going. Overland companies are always uptodate with the latest political happenings in the countries they are traveling through.‎ ‎ Last but not least, it’s fun. If you’re young at heart and enjoy group activities, overlanding is for you. You’re expected to be a team player and really participate and pull your weight, even if you’re not in the mood. That means you’ll help cook, clean, fix the truck, push the truck if it breaks down etc. Group sizes vary but they’re usually within 25 people. The average age is between 20 and 30 and for most tours you have to be at least 18.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲陆地游。‎ ‎1．When you pay into the “kitty” you can________.‎ A．fly to Africa　　　　　　　 B．get fresh food C．obtain insurance D．enter game parks 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the’kitty’．.. used for fresh food”可知答案。‎ ‎2．According to Paragraph 4, overlanding in Africa is______.‎ A．interesting B．safe C．adventurous D．cheap 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，非洲陆地游的导游都很专业，而且旅游公司也实时更新旅游目的地的情况，这些都说明非洲陆地游是“安全的”。‎ ‎3．The overland trips require travelers to________.‎ A．be good at different tasks B．understand the local language C．be in good physical condition D．fit in with a team of 2030 people 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you are expected to be fit and in good health”可知，非洲陆地游的条件比较艰苦，需要游客身体健康。‎ ‎4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(P：Paragraph)‎ 解析：选B　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段首先对非洲陆地游作了简单的介绍，让大家对这种旅游方式有所了解，然后在剩下的四段里分别介绍了这种旅游方式的优势：便宜、冒险、安全并且有趣，因此B项符合本文结构。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Anoka, Minnesota：‎ The Halloween Capital of the World Anoka, Minnesota, calls __1__ the “Halloween Capital of the World，” as it was one of the first cities in the United States to put on a Halloween celebration. When Anokans awoke to __2__ (surprise) find their windows soaped, their outhouses tipped over and their cows __3__ (walk) on the Main Street, they decided something had to be done.‎ So, in 1920, a weeklong celebration was started in Anoka in an effort __4__ (take) the trick out of trickortreat. The town’s love affair with the October holiday has been going strong ever since. Each year, __5__ (colour) activities take place during the week leading up to the big day.‎ The Grand Day Parade includes a Mass Band, made up __6__ bands from four high schools. Another featured event is the Gray Ghost 5K Run, __7__ (inspire) by sightings of Bill Andberg, a marathon runner in his 70s __8__ ghostly figure can often be seen running through a local cemetery (墓地)．‎ The __9__ (compete) include a pumpkin bakeoff and one for best Halloween house decorations. Most participants wear their Halloween costumes. Do you suppose people wear __10__ same costumes all week long?‎ 语篇解读：你知道万圣节有首府吗？明尼苏达州的安诺卡自称为“世界的万圣节首府”。‎ ‎1．itself　宾语和主语指的是同一事物，故填itself。‎ ‎2．surprisingly　设空处修饰动词find，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎3．walking　cows与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且walk所表示的动作正在进行，故填walking。‎ ‎4．to take　in an effort to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。‎ ‎5．colourful　修饰名词activities需用形容词，故填colourful(丰富多彩的)。‎ ‎6．of　be made up of是固定搭配，意为“由……构成”。‎ ‎7．inspired　inspire与Gray Ghost 5K Run之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填inspired。‎ ‎8．whose　设空处引导定语从句修饰runner，且与figure之间是所属关系，故填whose。‎ ‎9．competitions　设空处作主语且由include可知，应用复数形式，故填competitions。‎ ‎10．the　same前通常加定冠词the。‎ Section_Ⅴ Writing— 旅游宣传手册 ‎ ‎ 旅游宣传手册是旅游行业对外宣传、吸引游客的一种重要方式。通过景点介绍让读者对景区产生一种强烈的游览向往。‎ 一、基本结构 第一部分：介绍旅游景点的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。‎ 第二部分：具体介绍其旅游特色。‎ 第三部分：总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。‎ 二、增分佳句 ‎(一)介绍景点的基本信息 ‎1．It is located/lies in ..., with an area of ...‎ ‎2．It covers an area of ..., with a history of ...‎ ‎3．..., located in ... and covering an area of ..., is one of China’s most famous scenic spots.‎ ‎4．The history of ... dates back to ...‎ ‎5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...‎ ‎(二)介绍景点的旅游特色 ‎1．There are many places of interest, such as ...‎ ‎2．You can enjoy ..., which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.‎ ‎3．With ..., ... is/are attracting more and more tourists.‎ ‎4．An interesting feature of ... is ...‎ ‎5．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, ... is one of China’s major tourist cities.‎ ‎6．A trip along ... will enable you to get to know ...‎ ‎(三)总结陈述 ‎1．... is well worth visiting.‎ ‎2．... is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是河源市的李华，你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版河源旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文应征。‎ ‎1．位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198 公里。‎ ‎2．由五个县(county)组成，人口约 324 万。 ‎ ‎3．历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖(Wanlu Lake)景点优美；湖水清澈；鱼类繁多。‎ ‎4．博物馆中有各种恐龙(dinosaur)蛋化石(fossil)，吸引了来自全世界的游客。‎ 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：本文为说明文；‎ ‎2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；‎ ‎3．确定时态：主要使用一般现在时。‎ 二、构思 第一部分，基本信息：位置、人口和历史。‎ 第二部分，景点介绍：详细介绍万绿湖。‎ 第三部分，总结：发出邀请。‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．have_a_long_history 悠久的历史 ‎2．lie_to/in 位于 ‎3．be_..._away_from_... 离……有……远 ‎4．consist_of 由……组成 ‎5．have_a_population_of_... 有……的人口 ‎6．places_of_interest 名胜 ‎7．be_one_of/among_... 是……中之一 ‎8．a_variety_of 各种各样的 ‎9．display/be_on_show 展出 ‎10．from_all_over_the_world/from_every_corner_of_the_world 来自全世界 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．河源市有着悠久的历史。(主谓宾结构)‎ Heyuan_has_a_long_history.‎ ‎2．它位于广州的东北方向。(主谓结构)‎ It_lies_to_the_northeast_of_Guangzhou.‎ ‎3．离广州约198公里远。(主系表结构)‎ It_is_about_198_kilometers_away_from_Guangzhou.‎ ‎4．河源市由五个县组成。(主谓结构)‎ The_city_of_Heyuan_consists_of_5_counties.‎ ‎5．它大约有3 240 000人口。(主谓宾结构)‎ It_has_a_population_of_about_3,240,000.‎ ‎6．河源市有许多名胜。(There be句型)‎ There_are_many_places_of_interest_in_Heyuan.‎ ‎7．万绿湖是其中一个典型。(主系表结构；one of ...；outstanding)‎ Wanlu_Lake_is_one_of_outstanding_examples._‎ ‎ 8.湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。(so ... that ...)‎ The_water_there_is_so_clean_that_there_is_a_variety_of_fish_in_it.‎ ‎9．有很多恐龙蛋化石。(There be句型)‎ There_are_many_dinosaur_egg_fossils.‎ ‎10．它们在当地博物馆中展出。(被动语态)‎ They_are_displayed_in_the_local_Museum.‎ ‎11．它们吸引了来自全世界的游客。(主谓宾结构)‎ They_attract_visitors_from_every_corner_of_the_world.‎ 第四步：句式升级造亮点 ‎1．用“Heyuan ＋ with ... ＋ 谓语动词lie ＋ from which＋定语从句”连接句1、2、3‎ Heyuan,_with_a_long_history,_lies_to_the_northeast_of_Guangzhou,_from_which_it_is__about_198_kilometers_away.‎ ‎2．用现在分词短语作定语连接句4、5‎ The_city_of_Heyuan,_consisting_of_5_counties,_has_a_population_of_about_3,240,000.‎ ‎3．用one example of which引导定语从句连接句6、7‎ There_are_many_places_of_interest_in_Heyuan,_one_example_of_which_is_Wanlu_Lake.‎ ‎4．用倒装句改写句8‎ So_clean_is_the_water_there_that_there_is_a_variety_of_fish_in_it.‎ ‎5．用句型“There be ＋ n. ＋ 过去分词作定语 ＋ 现在分词作结果状语”改写句9、10、11‎ There_are_many_dinosaur_egg_fossils_displayed_in_the_local_Museum,_attracting_visitors_from_every_corner_of_the_world.‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 Heyuan, with a long history, lies to the northeast of Guangzhou, from which it is about 198 kilometers away. The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan, one example of which is Wanlu Lake, an inviting tourist destination. So clean is the water there that there is a variety of fish in it. In addition, there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local Museum, attracting visitors from every corner of the world. ‎ Why not give it a try? Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ Once there lived a family consisting of 6 members (a couple and their four sons) in the countryside, where there were no splendid architectures.The father wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly.So he asked each of them to accomplish a task.He arranged for them to go and observe a pear tree which was famous nationwide.They were all delighted and not unwilling to do it.For convenience, they were divided into four groups.They wore uniforms and got furnished.Then they set out.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall.‎ When they returned, the father asked them to give a description of what they had seen.To their credit, they didn’t give up and all finished their tasks and clarified what they saw.Just as expected, there was a possibility that their collections of the information of the tree were not alike.Their views were in conflict with one another and they even quarrelled about it.The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted.The second son said it was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son said it was laden with blossoms, and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen and he was attracted by it.The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe with a lot of fruit; he said it was an enjoyable trip.‎ 曾经有一户六口之家(一对夫妻以及他们的四个儿子)住在一个乡村里，这里没有辉煌的建筑。父亲希望儿子们学会不要武断地判断事物。所以他要求他们每个人都完成一项任务。他安排他们去观察一棵全国闻名的梨树。他们都很高兴，没有不愿意去的。为了方便，他们被分成了四个小组。他们穿上统一的服装，整装待发。大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。‎ 当儿子们都回来时，父亲让他们描述一下自己的所见。值得表扬的是，他们没有放弃，而是都完成了任务并弄清了自己所看到的。正如预料的那样，有可能他们所收集的关于那棵树的情况不尽相同。他们的看法互相冲突，甚至为此而争吵。大儿子说那棵树又难看又扭曲；二儿子说那棵树覆盖着绿色的花蕾，充满希望；三儿子说那棵树开满了鲜花，是他看到的最雅致的景象并被此吸引；小儿子与他们的看法都不相同，他说那棵树成熟 了，果实累累，他说那是一次令人愉快的旅行。‎ ‎ ‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are __1__ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller’s answer was the __2__for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”‎ When Anne was little, she suffered a great __3__. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne __4__attacked anyone who approached her. She __5__ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.‎ ‎__6__， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __7__ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn’t __8__ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __9__ to her. She believed that __10__ she showed love, little Anne would be able to __11__.‎ Finally, the doctor __12__ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed __13__ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her __14__ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she __15__ the mental hospital.‎ After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help __16__， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great __17__ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, __18__ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan __19__ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full __20__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。‎ ‎1． A.weak　　　　　　　　　B．lame C．thin D．blind 解析：选D　你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。‎ ‎2． A.prize B．praise C．courage D．mood 解析：选B　Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。‎ ‎3． A.storm B．accident C．disaster D．harm 解析：选C　在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害；损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood ...”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎4． A.fiercely B．silently C．obviously D．exactly 解析：选A　有时，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。‎ ‎5． A.welcomed B．ignored C．cheered D．changed 解析：选B　大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。‎ ‎6． A.Besides B．Thus C．Moreover D．However 解析：选D　然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小安妮还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。‎ ‎7． A.take on B．look on C．go on D．turn on 解析：选A　参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。‎ ‎8． A.consider B．stop C．permit D．continue 解析：选B　但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室去看她。consider“仔细考虑；认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。‎ ‎9． A.disappointment B．appreciation C．encouragement D．hate 解析：选C　这位善良的女士给小安妮留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨；厌恶”。故C项正确。‎ ‎10．A.as soon as B．even though C．as if D．so long as 解析：选D　她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小安妮就能够恢复(recover)。as soon as“一……就……”；even though“尽管”；as if“好像”。so long as 引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．A.grow B．write C．recover D．suit 解析：选C　参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。‎ ‎12．A.approved B．noticed C．proposed D．operated 解析：选B　最终，医生注意到(noticed)小安妮的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。‎ ‎13．A.mildness B．sympathy C．calm D．wisdom 解析：选A　总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。‎ ‎14．A.experiment B．belief C．sight D．condition 解析：选D　他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。‎ ‎15．A.escaped B．finished C．left D．survived 解析：选C　她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。‎ ‎16．A.the others B．another C．other D．others 解析：选D　Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。‎ ‎17．A.potential B．status C．affection D．satisfaction 解析：选A　她看到Helen 身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱；钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。‎ ‎18．A.committed B．trained C．controlled D．raised 解析：选B　Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升；征集；提起”。故B项正确。‎ ‎19．A.created B．found C．developed D．spread 解析：选A　Anne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。‎ ‎20．A.curiosity B．promise C．confidence D．relief 解析：选C　但是首先是一位对小安妮充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱；宽慰”。故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔) the richest country in the world — rich enough to be ready to spend D|S200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?‎ ‎“We have become urban，”says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim, a professor at Qatar University. “Our social and economic life has changed — families have become separated; consumption culture has taken over.”‎ From desperate poverty less than a century ago, this, after all, has become the richest nation in the world. What’s less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself. You can feel the pressure in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. The city is a building site, with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment. The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce. More than twothirds of Qataris, adults and children, are overweight.‎ Qataris benefit from free education, free healthcare, job guarantees, even free water and electricity, but abundance has created its own problems. “It’s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，” one academic at an American university ‎ campus in Qatar says. “People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”‎ In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seventoone by foreigners, longterm residents (居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.‎ The sense is deepening that, in the rush for development, something important has been lost. Qatari family life is atomising. With children almost universally being raised by nannies (保姆) from the Philippines, Nepal or Indonesia, differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations.‎ The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar. Mariam Dahrouj, a journalism graduate, speaks of a sense of threat. “People in Qatar are afraid，” she says. “Suddenly all the world wants to see us. We are a closed community, and they want to come and bring their differences. How can we express our values？”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about Qatar?‎ A．Its capital is neat and modern.‎ B．It’s experiencing great changes.‎ C．Most Qataris are rich and healthy.‎ D．Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We have become urban”和“Our social and economic life has changed”及第三段中的“From desperate poverty ... has become the richest nation in the world”和“such rapid change”等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。‎ ‎2．What’s young graduates’ problem in Qatar?‎ A．They have to work with foreigners.‎ B．They can hardly find an interesting job.‎ C．They have difficulty in making a choice.‎ D．They have become lazy because of abundance.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers ... People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.‎ A．losing meaning B．gaining support C．being improved D．becoming divided 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。‎ ‎4．Facing the outside world, Qataris ________.‎ A．feel frightened B．express no interest C．ignore the differences D．want to adjust their values 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a sense of threat”及“People in Qatar are afraid”可知答案。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Money and love don’t usually mix well，but for one man from Connecticut, America, money became the __1__ (great) keepsake (纪念品) of his late wife.‎ Peter and Grace Bilello each signed a onedollar bill __2__ (give) each other as a sign of their love in 2009 after Grace went __3__ her first battle with cancer.‎ Peter told the reporter from a local TV station __4__ he kept both bills in his wallet until he accidentally spent them the following year and he was __5__(extreme) upset. Last year, a few months after __6__ (celebrate) their 50th anniversary, Grace passed away from breast cancer.‎ Peter was at a Subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when something __7__ (amaze) happened. After making __8__ purchase, he got some change back. And he noticed something special on one of the bills, __9__ was his wife’s signature.‎ ‎“When I __10__ (see) the first one was my wife’s dollar, I said，’Oh my god, Ashley, look.’We started to cry. Five years later.”‎ 语篇解读：金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起，但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说，钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。‎ ‎1．greatest　由the可知设空处应用最高级，故填greatest。‎ ‎2．to give　Peter and Grace Bilello与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表示目的，故填to give。‎ ‎3．through　go through意为“经历”。‎ ‎4．that　设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。‎ ‎5．extremely　设空处修饰形容词upset，故填副词extremely。‎ ‎6．celebrating　after是介词，其后需用动词ing形式作宾语，且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填celebrating。‎ ‎7．amazing　此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”，故填amazing。‎ ‎8．a　make a purchase意为“购买”。‎ ‎9．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎10．saw　由主句可知，see所表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Li Hua is an excellent student with allround development so he has honoured as Star of the Campus. He devotes most of his spare time to do volunteer work at weekends, which show he is kind. Besides, he does good in all subjects. After class, he takes an active part in much school activities. Which he likes best is basketball. He has served as leader of his school basketball teams for nearly a year. He also likes travelling and the dancing. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student. He had set a good example of us.‎ 答案：第一句：has后加been 第二句：do→doing; show→shows 第三句：good→well 第四句：much→many 第五句：Which→What 第六句：teams→team 第七句：去掉the 第九句：had→has; of→to Ⅲ.书面表达 某英语报正在进行征文活动，主题是“文明旅游”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1．文明旅游的意义；‎ ‎2．常见的不文明现象；‎ ‎3．你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Good tourist behaviour is of great importance for everyone.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Good tourist behaviour is of great importance for everyone. Cultural and natural sights belong to everyone, including the generations to come and good tourist behaviour can help protect them. Besides, good tourist behaviour can make you have a more enjoyable travelling experience. However, some tourists throw away rubbish everywhere. Some take photos where it’s strictly forbidden. And others even write or draw something on the tourist attraction.‎ It’s not hard to give up such bad behaviour as long as tourists realise it is harmful to the sights. So firstly, the mass media have the responsibility of letting people know what a good tourist is like. Secondly, tour guides should remind tourists of local customs during the journey.‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman’s son do most probably?‎ A．A postman.　　 B．A policeman.　　 C．A guard.‎ ‎2．Why is the woman late?‎ A．The traffic was heavy.‎ B．The bus broke down.‎ C．She took the wrong bus.‎ ‎3．What do we know from the conversation?‎ A．The woman lost her new book.‎ B．The man will buy a new book.‎ C．The man doesn’t care about the book.‎ ‎4．How long does the man work every week?‎ A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.‎ ‎5．Who travelled with the man last month?‎ A．Jeff and Richard.‎ B．The man’s dog.‎ C．No one.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.‎ ‎7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl?‎ A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why didn’t the father follow the old family recipe?‎ A．One page is missing.‎ B．He has his own recipe.‎ C．He can’t find the recipe.‎ ‎9．What does the girl think of the pizza?‎ A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How much did Laura earn a day for her first job?‎ A．8 pounds. B．12 pounds. C．40 pounds.‎ ‎11．Why did Laura leave her first job?‎ A．The shoe shop closed down.‎ B．She had to study for her exams.‎ C．A new shoe shop was short of hands.‎ ‎12．How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?‎ A．For 18 months.‎ B．For 21 months.‎ C．For two years.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What do we know about the house?‎ A．It is large.‎ B．It has one bedroom.‎ C．It needs fixing.‎ ‎14．What is the man planning to buy?‎ A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm.‎ ‎15．What does the man suggest the woman growing?‎ A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Potatoes.‎ ‎16．How do they get the money?‎ A．They will get a bank loan.‎ B．They have saved enough.‎ C．They will borrow from friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Which competition was held last year?‎ A．Singing Competition.‎ B．Reading Competition.‎ C．Dancing Competition.‎ ‎18．What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?‎ A．To help students select suitable pets.‎ B．To teach students how to look after pets.‎ C．To tell students loving animals is important.‎ ‎19．What will be at the Pet Competition?‎ A．A lesson on dogs.‎ B．A dog beauty contest.‎ C．A dog’s ability test.‎ ‎20．What do we know about the Pet Competition?‎ A．Students will bring their pets.‎ B．Students can vote for the dogs.‎ C．Students need to pay for the competition.‎ 答案：1～5　ACCCB　6～10　ABAAB ‎11～15　ABCCC　16～20　BBCBB 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?‎ M：I’m sorry. He’s still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：I’m sorry I’m late.‎ M：Oh, that’s all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?‎ W：No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：I’m sorry, but I can’t find the book you lent to me.‎ M：Oh, that’s all right.‎ W：I must apologize. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow.‎ M：No, please don’t. I couldn’t let you do that. It’s an old book. Just let it go.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W：What time do you start working?‎ M：I work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week.‎ W：And do you have to work at the weekend?‎ M：Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?‎ M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldn’t spare the time.‎ W：What did you do with your dog while you were away?‎ M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?‎ M：Don’t move it. It’s easy to break. That’s one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. It’s worth 150 dollars.‎ W：Oh, I couldn’t possibly pay that much.‎ M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.‎ W：I’ll give you 60 dollars.‎ M：60! Come on, lady. You’ve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I can’t go any lower than that.‎ W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.‎ M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Time to eat!‎ W：I’m starving. Oh, what’s that? Where is Mom?‎ M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.‎ W：But what is it? What’s the smell?‎ M：It’s pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here.‎ W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. You’re missing a page!‎ M：Well, I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe, but don’t worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.‎ W：That’s not what Mom said.‎ M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great.‎ W：Dad, you put a little too much salt in it. Besides, it’s burned. And what’s that?‎ M：That’s just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin.‎ W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn’t go with pizza!‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：Laura, what was your first job?‎ W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour.‎ M：It doesn’t sound like very much.‎ W：No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds.‎ M：Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job?‎ W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W：Oh, where are we going?‎ M：I want to show you something.‎ W：I know, but what is it?‎ M：A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.‎ W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?‎ M：It isn’t large, only 1 acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.‎ W：Is there a house on the farm?‎ M：A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.‎ W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?‎ M：There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.‎ W：What are you thinking about growing?‎ M：Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.‎ W：Do we have enough money to get all of these?‎ M：I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W) Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But, now we’ll have something that may be much more fun. It’s the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can’t treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet.‎ At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. There’s a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs’ ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year?‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Why choose Cambridge English? ‎ Give your students the best support As part of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to excellence in everything we do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really work — from the everpopular English Grammar in Use to bestselling courses like Touchstone and English in Mind.‎ It’s no wonder that tens of millions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve their goals.‎ Focus on the language they really need With Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language you’re teaching is natural, up to date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to understand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.‎ Prepare for exam success We are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students for exam success.‎ Develop as a teacher Your professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including teacher training seminars and the unique online professional development site, Cambridge English Teacher.‎ We are also increasingly working with top schools around the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是剑桥英语的宣传广告。‎ ‎21．What is one advantage of Cambridge English?‎ A．Useful materials.‎ B．Experienced teachers.‎ C．An authentic learning environment.‎ D．Detailed research on language.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are known all over the world for quality materials that really work”可知，高质量的教材是剑桥英语的优势之一。‎ ‎22．Cambridge English can help students become confident about Cambridge English exams because ________.‎ A．the exams are written by its teachers B．it works together with the exam authority C．it is guided by language assessment experts D．its materials are provided by official examiners 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams.”可知，剑桥英语和剑桥大学外语考试部有着紧密的合作关系，因此能很好地帮助学生为考试作好准备。‎ ‎23．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．A guide.　　　　　　　 B．A report.‎ C．An announcement. D．An advertisement.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剑桥英语的优势，包括其高质量的教材、教授实用地道的语言、与剑桥大学外语考试部的合作及对老师自我提升的帮助，其目的是吸引人们参与其课程。由此可推测，本文是一则广告。‎ B I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having ‎ a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master’s degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the earlymorning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs.‎ At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.‎ My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a D|S150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by D|S15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. ‎ Beyond the endless supply of homecooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, whitecollar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.‎ There’s a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don’t think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I’m successful, welleducated and that I save lives.‎ I love living at home. Now I’ve paid off D|S68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all popculture references.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。‎ ‎24．The author once imagined ________.‎ A．having her own beautiful house ‎ B．having her parents pay off her loans C．living with her parents after graduation D．always being taken care of by her parents 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段开头的“I always pictured myself ... even having a cute little place of my own.”可知答案。‎ ‎25．Why did the author decide to live with her parents?‎ A．Because she missed them very much.‎ B．Because she couldn’t cook by herself.‎ C．Because she needed to repay a huge debt.‎ D．Because she was not able to support herself.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者为读本科和研究生欠下了利息高昂的巨额债务，为尽快偿还贷款，她决定和父母住在一起。‎ ‎26．What is the author’s coworkers’ attitude towards her living with her parents?‎ A．Critical. B．Approving.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第四段末的“Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea ... they would do the same thing.”可推断，作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。‎ ‎27．The author’s neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because ________.‎ A．they know she is a helpful lady B．they know she is welleducated C．they think she doesn’t have a job D．they think she is popular with kids 解析：选C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don’t think my neighbors understand it”可推断，邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。‎ C The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countries — England, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom)．‎ The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne’s time, but its origin is uncertain. It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James Ⅰ who originated the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or, as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (声明) issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit (船首)．‎ The Union Jack was originally a royal flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the King’s forts and castles, but not elsewhere); it is today flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence. On news of a royal death, the Union Jack will be flown at halfmast (下半旗)．‎ The flying of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at the Queen’s command. The Union Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as the Queen’s official birthday, and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation (休会) of Parliament; it is also flown on St David’s Day, St George’s Day, St Andrew’s Day, and St Patrick’s Day.‎ Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects. ‎ 语篇解读：本文分析了英国国旗The Union Jack的起源和使用场合。‎ ‎28．The reason why the national flag of the United Kingdom is called The Union Jack is that ________.‎ A．the flag is made of jacket B．the flag combines the emblems of three countries C．the flag shows the symbol of unity D．the flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom 解析：选B　细节理解题。第一段说到The Union Jack是三个国家象征的徽记集合。‎ ‎29．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.‎ A．the origin of the national flag B．the history of the national flag C．the reason why the Union Jack has become the national flag D．the way how the Union Jack has become the national flag 解析：选A　段落大意题。第二段的第一句为本段主题句。即讲述The Union Jack的起源。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Once the Union Jack was not flown elsewhere except royal places.‎ B．The Union Jack will be flown at halfmast if a member of the royal family dies.‎ C．Many people and organizations can flow the Union Jack in the world.‎ D．The Union Jack can be flown in many places and on many days in the United Kingdom.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段可知The Union Jack在以前只适用于皇家场合，后来逐渐延伸到很多地方和很多场合。但它是英国国旗，不是所有人都可以使用。‎ ‎31．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Union Jack Everywhere B．The Union Jack at Anytime C．National Flag, the Union Jack D．The History of the Union Jack 解析：选C　标题归纳题。A、B、D三项文章均有说到，但属以偏概全，C项概括了文章的内容，故选C。‎ D ‎ LEGO began as one man’s small business. But today, it is the second largest toy company in the world. The LEGO company sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (积木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries.‎ ‎ Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (产品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansen’s young son, Godtfred, worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money.‎ By 1934, the Kristiansens named their company LEGO, which came from two Danish words, “leg” and “godt”， meaning “play well”. The LEGO company grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys.‎ By 1947, the LEGO company began using a new material (材料) to make their toys — plastic. One of the toys they sold was called the Automatic Binding Brick. A person could put the bricks together to build something. But the bricks did not hold together easily. Still, they were a popular toy.‎ A few years later, in 1954, Godtfred Kirk Kristiansen had a big idea. He wanted all of the LEGO bricks to fit together. Finally, four years later, in 1958, the LEGO company found their answer. They invented the first modern style LEGO brick, which was similar to the Automatic Binding Brick but each piece would fit with any other piece.‎ Since that time, any toy that the LEGO company created would fit with any other toy they created. Today, LEGO is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌——乐高的发展历程。‎ ‎32．When the LEGO company was set up, it ________.‎ A．had a rapid growth B．failed to attract children C．was small but successful D．invited children to work with it 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LEGO began as one man’s small business.”和第二段中的“Their business helped them make a lot of money.”可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。‎ ‎33．What do we know about the Automatic Binding Brick?‎ A．It was liked by few people.‎ B．It was the best of its kind.‎ C．It was made of wood.‎ D．It was a building toy.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A person could put the bricks together to build something.”可知，Automatic Binding Brick是一种拼装积木。‎ ‎34．The first modern style LEGO brick________.‎ A．fit together perfectly B．was invented in the early 1950s C．was created by Godtfred and his father D．differed greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“the first modern style LEGO brick ... each piece would fit with any other piece”可知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。‎ ‎35．What’s the best title for the text?‎ A．LEGO: Play Well B．LEGO: Educational Toys C．Toy Companies: From Small to Big D．Toy Companies: Never Too Late to Create 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。因此A项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the followings.‎ ‎__36__‎ My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. __37__.‎ Open a savings account Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. __38__.‎ Do not carry much cash Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. __39__.‎ Save the changes Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. __40__. And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.‎ Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you to be more responsible in your life.‎ A．Keep a record of your daily expenses B．After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit C．Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank D．By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money　‎ E．Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom　‎ F．Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part　‎ G．Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样攒钱。比如说，记录日常开销，携带很少的钱去商店以改掉爱花钱的坏习惯以及把零钱存入存钱罐等。‎ ‎36．选A　根据本段第二句“Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.”可知，这一段是讲要记录日常开销。故选A项。‎ ‎37．选F　第二空前一句“And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.” 指出，在月末时你会发现在什么方面花销比较大。那么下个月就应该努力攒下那部分的钱。故选F项。‎ ‎38．选D　第三空前一句中的 “... until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.”指出，到时候你就有足够的钱去买笔记本电脑或者上大学。由此可推断，到时候你就知道存钱的重要性了。故选D项。‎ ‎39．选B　根据第四空前一句“Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.”可知，去商店少带钱能让你少买东西。时间长了自然就改掉了爱花钱的坏习惯。故选B项。‎ ‎40．选C　第五空前一句提到拿到零钱时，不要把它们花掉，那只有将零钱存入存钱罐是最合适的答案。故选C项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The assessor approached a farmhouse. When he __41__ the farmhouse door, he thought, “Not much value here. The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was __42__ and warm. The couple were aged. He __43__ a form from his bag and said, “I’m the assessor. I’m here to __44__ your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth. Will you __45__ my questions？”‎ ‎“Oh, we have great possessions，” they __46__ replied. With a pencil prepared, the assessor waited for the items to __47__.‎ ‎“We put a high value on our love. It __48__ such a long time ago. Each passing year has __49__ the tie. That increases the value, you know. Our __50__ is more precious than silver and gold. We enjoy each day as it comes and goes, __51__ many people are complaining. We’ve quite an enormous __52__ of relics, too. Any price you would name would be __53__： a soft golden curl of hair, a pair of little worn shoes, and the fingerprints there on the wall. We’ve a special interest in heaven, too.”‎ The __54__ assessor squirmed (扭动) uncomfortably. He found it hard to relax, and said, “You truly have great possessions, but I can assess __55__ of them.”‎ ‎“We have no possessions to lock，” they __56__ calmly, “and our possessions are quite __57__. Our possessions are the things that we __58__. There’s one more thing that is quite __59__： we hold a title ’To a building in the skies’．”‎ The assessor __60__ himself out. The richest couple he had ever known were entirely exempt (被免除) from assessment.‎ 语篇解读：一位估价员在走进一家农舍后，发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。‎ ‎41．A.looked into　　　　　　　 B．knocked at C．cleaned up D．looked for 解析：选B　一位估价员走近一家农舍，当他敲门的时候，他想：“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。”‎ ‎42．A.comfortable B．strange C．narrow D．attractive 解析：选A　但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。‎ ‎43．A.borrowed B．demanded C．selected D．completed 解析：选C　他从包里挑选了一张表格。‎ ‎44．A.assess B．acquire C．buy D．rent 解析：选A　因为这个人是一位估价员，所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。‎ ‎45．A.raise B．answer C．face D．judge 解析：选B　这位估价员是来评估财产的，因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。‎ ‎46．A.quickly B．gradually C．frequently D．hesitantly 解析：选A　这对夫妻迅速地回答道自己非常富有。‎ ‎47．A.make B．accept C．find D．list 解析：选D　准备好铅笔后，这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。‎ ‎48．A.kept B．went C．lost D．began 解析：选D　这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。‎ ‎49．A.strengthened B．weakened C．loosened D．cut 解析：选A　每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。‎ ‎50．A.success B．money C．health D．house 解析：选C　这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。‎ ‎51．A.behind B．while C．because D．until 解析：选B　我们享受着每一天的来来去去，然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。‎ ‎52．A.wealth B．burden C．discussion D．requirement 解析：选A　这对夫妻还有很多值得纪念的东西。‎ ‎53．A.high B．funny C．low D．unique 解析：选C　这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重，他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。‎ ‎54．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．excited D．astonished 解析：选D　面对这户人家的财富，估价员感到很吃惊。‎ ‎55．A.all B．none C．any D．one 解析：选B　这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估。‎ ‎56．A.explained B．left C．accused D．shouted 解析：选A　这对夫妻平静地解释道：他们没有需要锁起来的财富。‎ ‎57．A.similar B．different C．personal D．useful 解析：选B　这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。‎ ‎58．A.touch B．feel C．gain D．hear 解析：选B　他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。‎ ‎59．A.vital B．normal C．formal D．cheap 解析：选A　他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。‎ ‎60．A.put B．watched C．bowed D．threw 解析：选C　这位估价员躬身退出。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When you go to a college or high school sports event, you often see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders, __61__ job is to excite the crowd, are students __62__ (dress) in the color of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and shout the name of their team.‎ The first cheerleader was __63__ man called Johnny Campbell. In 1898, Johnny jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted, “Hoorah Minnesotah！” This was the first organized shout. For the next thirtytwo years, cheerleaders __64__ (be) men only. It was not until 1930 __65__ women first acted as cheerleaders.‎ Today, cheerleaders work in teams. They practice special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often men and women work __66__ (separate), but it’s an __67__ (excite) experience when men and women work together. Men throw women high in the air and catch __68__ (they). The team members climb on each other’s shoulders __69__ (make) different shapes. They shout and dance too. It is like human fireworks.‎ Cheerleaders now have their own __70__ (compete). Every year there are local, state and national contests for cheerleaders.‎ 语篇解读：当你观看大学或高中的体育比赛时，你经常会看到啦啦队。本文讲述了啦啦队的由来。‎ ‎61．whose　whose job is to excite the crowd是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cheerleaders。‎ ‎62．dressed　be dressed in ...是习惯搭配，意思是“穿着……”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰students。‎ ‎63．a　该句意思是“第一个啦啦队队员是一位名叫Johnny Campbell的男子”。‎ ‎64．were　在后来的32年中，啦啦队队员一直是男性，说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎65．that　该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是not until引导的时间状语。‎ ‎66．separately　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词work，需用separate的副词形式。‎ ‎67．exciting　excite的现在分词形式exciting相当于一个形容词，意思是“刺激的，激动人心的”。‎ ‎68．them　空格中所填单词在句中作catch的宾语，需用they的宾格形式。‎ ‎69．to make　to make different shapes是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎70．competitions　空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Rainforests are important places for people and animals. There are differently kinds of rainforests on the earth. Some are high in the mountains and the others are near the sea. In the past forty years, humans destroyed half of the earth’s rainforests, where are home to about fifty million people. There are also million of animals, plants and insects lived there. When they destroy the rainforests, we will lose our homes and most animals and plants will disappear. Once they disappeared, we will never see them again. The Amazon rainforest is about a hundred million years old, or it has more species of animals and plants than any other places on the earth.‎ 答案：第二句：differently→different 第三句：去掉第二个the 第四句：destroyed前加have；where→which 第五句：million→millions; lived→living 第六句：they→we 第七句：disappeared→disappear 第八句：or→and; places→place 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是丽江市某中学的学生李华。你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英语版丽江古城旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英语写一篇短文应征。‎ 概况 位于云南省西北部，是纳西族人的聚居地。‎ 景点 特色 1.拥有大量土木结构的房屋、鹅卵石道路，以及许多明清时期的石桥和拱门；‎ ‎2.宗教壁画和东巴文化历史悠久，风格迥异。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：鹅卵石pebble；拱门archway 参考范文：‎ The Old Town of Lijiang The Old Town of Lijiang, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is an ancient town where the Naxi minority people live. Most of the houses are made of earth and wood. The roads in the town are covered with coloured pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and archways built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wandering in the town, you can see many religious wallpaintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture which is totally different and amazing.‎ Why not give it a try? Your trip to the Old Town of Lijiang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ ‎ ‎