2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之书面表达（附答案与全解全析）

2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之书面表达（附答案与全解全析）

‎2020中考英语热点题型专练:新冠肺炎疫情之书面表达 话题:‎ 书面表达一 你和你的父母是如何科学预防新型冠状病毒的 书面表达二 告知Jack目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他一些防御措施，请他注意防护 书面表达三 对因疫情被隔离在家的Herry提出保持身体健康、远离病毒的建议。‎ 书面表达四 疫情与人类吃野生动物有关，因此如何保护野生野生动物成为热点 书面疝一 今年1月底2月初爆发的由新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔 友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病 毒的。请你根据卜面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。‎ 要求：1.内容要紧扣图片：2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯:‎ ‎3.词数不少于100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不汁入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：face mask 口罩：treadmill跑步机 Thanks for your carc about me and my family. Please don't worry about us. We'll take good care of ourselves.‎ We believe everything will go well.‎ 书面表达二 假如你是李华，给你在英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他 一些防御措施，请他注意防护。要点如下：‎ ‎1我们的城市对于控制疫情已经取得较大的成功。‎ ‎2注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等。‎ ‎3表达战胜疫情的信心。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎2、 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）口罩：mask.‎ 假如你是李华，你在武汉的朋友Henry最近因为武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎而隔离在家，他表示长时 间待在家对身体健康不利。清你写一封邮件安慰他，并针对怎样保持身体健康、远离病毒提出建议。‎ 要求：‎ ‎（1） 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：‎ ‎（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎（3） 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。‎ 提示词：新型冠状病毒肺炎thcnovcl coronavirus;病毒virus.‎ Dear Henry,‎ I learned that you arc feeling sorry and upset because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan ‎ 书面表达四 ‎2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒（the pneumonia epidemic）在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生 动物传染给人类。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示, 此前在海鲜市场中有非法侈卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或 作他用比比皆是。清根据以下内容写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。‎ 素材要点:‎ 描述问题 野生动物数量下降，越来越多的野生动物濒危，甚至永久消失 分析问题 ‎1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服，生态平衡遭破坏2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病 ‎(epedcmic),如SARS病毒、新冠状病毒等)‎ 建议 ‎1.建立自然保护区2.拒绝野味3...‎ 1. 写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。‎ 2. 为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许必要的增减与发挥。‎ ‎3.词数100左右。‎ 答案与详解 话题:‎ 书面表达一 你和你的父母是如何科学预防新型冠状病毒的 书面表达二 告知Jack目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他一些防御措施，请他注意防护 书面表达三 对因疫情被隔离在家的Herry提出保持身体健康、远离病毒的建议。‎ 书面表达四 疫情与人类吃野生动物有关，因此如何保护野生野生动物成为热点 书面瘀一 今年1月底2月初爆发的由新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔 友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病 毒的。请你根据卜面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。‎ 要求：1.内容要紧扣图片：2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯:‎ 1. 词数不少于100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：face mask 口罩：treadmill跑步机 Thanks for your carc about me and my family. Please don't worry about us. We'll take good care of ourselves.‎ We believe everything will go well.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Hi, Mark. I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading. First of all, the doors and windows should be opened regularly for ventilation. Wear a face mask when we go out. Reduce access to densely populated areas. Don't go to places with high outbreaks. Washing our hands is a good way to keep away from disease. When we use the mask, distinguish the front and back of the mask. Cover our mouth and chin. We should exercise often in order to build up our health, such as running on a treadmill. Also enough sleep is important to enhance resistance.‎ Thanks for your carc about me and my family. Please don't worry about us. We'll take good carc of ourselves. We believe everything will go well.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 1. 题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。注意语 句通顺，要点齐金。注意时态的使用，并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动形象。‎ 2. 例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时为主，人称主要为第一人称。多用祈使句。文章紧扣题目要点，内容 完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合洒法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。‎ 3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：First of all： Wear a face mask： the front and back of： such as： carc about； worry about： take good care of 等。‎ 句型：时间状语从句 Wear a face mask when we go out.祈使句 Don't go to places with high outbreaks.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 首先认真审题，看清图片的内容要求和要点：然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用 到的表达，例如 First of all： Wear a face mask： care about： worry about： take good care of 等：然后紧扣 要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中.要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因 果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅：最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标 点符号误用等，还要检查话法结构是否合理.有无重复、啰喙的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合 要求等。‎ 书面 假如你是李华，给你在英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他 一些防御措施，请他注意防护。要点如下：‎ I我们的城市对于控制疫情已经取得较大的成功。‎ ‎2注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等。‎ ‎3表达战胜疫情的信心。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1、 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎2、 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）口罩：mask.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Jack,‎ How is everything going? Novel coronavirus has spread throughout the world .Our city has achieved great success in controlling it. I have some advice for you on how to prevent it.‎ The most important thing is to stay at home, try not to get together with your family and friends. Second, wash your hands often with soap and waler. It is a useful way to keep you away from the virus. Third, when you have to go out, you must wear a mask to cover your mouth and nose, and learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly .Remember, if you have a fever or a cough, you had better go to a hospital, and let a doctor give you further examination. All of these arc helpful to keep you safe.‎ We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come. We will go back to school as soon as possible.‎ Hope everything goes well with you.‎ Yours,‎ ‎【详解】‎ 1. 题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以李华的身份，用第一人称给在英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目 前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他一些防御措施，书写时要注意用全题干所给提示要点，文句通顺. 内容完整。‎ 2. 例文点评：本例文层次分明，第一层讲述新型冠状病毒已经传遍金球，第二层讲述防范措施，第三层展 望战胜疫情的信心：短文陈述的中心突出，层次之间有机联系。‎ 3. 高分亮点：本篇例文运用的短spread throughout the world： achieve great success in： have some advice for you on : keep you away from：文中用不定式的不同句式 The most important thing is to stay at home： It is a useful way to keep you away from the virus： try not to get together with your iamily and friends： All of these arc helpful to keep you safe：多种复合句条件状语从句 if you have a fever or a cough, you had better go to a hospital : 宾语从GJ We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come.‎ ‎［点睛】‎ 本篇是材料作文，书写前要认真阅读题干，了解题干的要求，确定中心话题，依据题干要求，分好短文 的层次，确定层次的内容，使短文看起来逻辑清晰：建议使用表顺序的副词或短语表达有关防御措施， 使短文更有条理。‎ 书面表达三 假如你是李华，你在武汉的朋友Henry最近因为武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎而隔离在家，他表示长时 间待在家对身体健康不利。清你写一封邮件安慰他，并针对怎样保持身体健康、远离病毒提出建议。‎ 要求：‎ ‎（1） 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：‎ ‎（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎（3） 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。‎ 提示词：新型冠状病毒肺炎thcnovcl coronavirus;病毒virus.‎ Dear Henry,‎ I learned that you arc feeling sorry and upset because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Henry,‎ I learned that you arc feeling sorry and upset because of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. There is no need to worry. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no eftbrt to fight against it. We arc sure to win in the end.‎ At this particular time, you should keep good healthy habits and keep your body clean. In addition, do more exercise to make our body strong. Besides, you'd better go out as little as possible. If you must go out, you should wear protective masks to avoid getting infected.‎ I hope you can stay optimistic and cheer up again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【详解】‎ 1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给Henry写一封安慰信。审题可知，短文应包括以下内容： 首先对Henry现在的情况作介绍，并给他安慰；其次对于如何保持身体健康、远离病毒提出fl己的建议: 最后表达白己的愿望，写一个合适的结尾。短文应用一般现在时态叙述。‎ 2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文采用了三段式结构，各部分内容安排合理，结构清晰，内容完整。 文章中使用了正确的时态和人称.语法规范，用词准确。句式结构以简单句结构为主，穿插使用了宾语 从句、状语从句等复合句。一些过渡性词汇和短语的使用，增加了文章的连贯性。‎ 3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：spare no effort： fight against： in addition： as...as possible： get infected«‎ 句型： Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no eftbrt to fight against it.: Besides, you'd better go out as little as possible.: If you must go out, you should wear protective masks to avoid getting infected..‎ 书面表达四 ‎2019年的冬夭，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic)在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生 动物传染给人类。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示, 此前在海鲜市场中有非法传卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或 作他用比比皆是。请根据以下内容写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。‎ 素材要点：‎ 描述问题 野生动物数量下降，越来越多的野生动物濒危，甚至永久消失 分析问题 ‎1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服，生态平衡遭破坏2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病 ‎(epcdcmic),如SARS病毒、新冠状病毒等)‎ 建议 L建立自然保护区2.拒绝野味3...‎ 1. 写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。‎ 2. 为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许必要的增减与发挥。‎ 3. 词数100左右。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.‎ There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals arc killed for their fiir, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.‎ As iar as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves arc supposed to be built so as to oiler more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they arc part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised people's awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 1. 题干解读：本文是一篇提纲作文，按照表格要点提示完成保护野生动物的作文。文章应包含问题的描述、 分析以及最后的建议，三方面缺一不可，但是可以适当补充其他内容。写作时注意具体的时态，一般过 去时以及一般过去时都会使用到，表格要点要金部写全，注意表达的准确性和构思的条理性。‎ 2. 例文点评：例文采用三段式，段落清晰，层次明了：词组短语使用灵活，句型使用丰富多样：首段描述 了问题的发生时间以及影响：主体段落具体分析了问题：最后一段提出了建议发出了号召要保护野生动 物。‎ 3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：break out； the number of： keep climbing： with the decrease of： due to： as far as I am concerned： be supposed to： so as to： it is high time that+一般过去时。‎ GJ型：Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing, since 引导的原因状语从句，who 引导的定语从句：It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. 主语从句：There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence.同位语从句：Wild animals arc killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature, which 引导的非限制性定语从句:Be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment, as 引导的原因状语从句状语。‎