精编国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

精编国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

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Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left. (0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me.“ Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项：A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项：A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项：A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项：A. A B. B C. C D. D Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项：A. he gets little work done B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder C. he is a graduate student in philosophy 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by 选择一项：A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release B. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepiness C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 选择一项：A. ancient times B. December C. 1984 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 选择一项：A. do light therapy B. take antidepressant drugs C. eat carbohydrates 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项：A. what the SAD effects are B. Both A and B. C. how to help SAD suffers Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full. 题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 选择一项：A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content. B. Fast food is always bad for you . C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant D. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods . 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad. C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” . B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream . C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order. D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 题目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项：A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner. B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better. C. have a lot of fat and calories. D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. B. you eat more slowly. C. you get full sooner. D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each) 题目6 changes damaging losing global available The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each) 1.make sense 2.pedestrians 3.vehicle 4.teenager 5.fine 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like MapQuest.com and mappoint.msn.com can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article? 选择一项：A. Why mapping websites don’t work well. B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps. C. How mapping websites work. D. How the first mapping website started. 题目3 7.According to the article, MapQuest®______ 选择一项：A. started as maker of government databases. B. started as an Internet company. C. uses millions of computers to read data. D. starting by selling paper maps. 题目4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______ 选择一项：A. consider how many turns you want to take. B. print out a map and directions. C. estimate driving time. D. look at all possible paths. 题目5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________ 选择一项：A. the route with the most turns. B. dirt roads instead of paved roads. C. freeways instead of dirt roads. D. city streets instead of freeways. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________ 选择一项：A. the distance between turns on your route. B. the speed limit for half of the route. C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route. D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route. Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families? 选择一项：A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago. B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children. C. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area. D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family? 选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. B. Couples did not want many children then. C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down. D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years. 题目3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s? 选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home. B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home. C. Before and during World War II, families had problems. D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II. 题目4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades? 选择一项：A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at home after the war. B. Children began living at home longer. C. After the war, family structure changed back. D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families be like in the future? 选择一项：A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back. B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end. C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households. D. There may be more single-parent families. II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences? 选择一项：A. the place with significant civilization everywhere B. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societies C. the art and science of designing the study of classical literature D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures 题目2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：A. technology B. cathedral C. culture D. astronomy 题目3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy? 选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society B. a gift of money that somebody gives to another person C. international business conducted in cities and government structures D. the state or condition of being legal; not against the law 题目4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean? 选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions B. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient culture C. the short forms of two words together D. to put words together 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media? 选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the world B. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressions C. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible views D. events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows about II.Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone. 10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项：A. T B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目1 For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目5 The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项：A. T B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists. Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目1 1.At all hours, the media offer language learners “real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension. 选择一项：A. hospital and health information B. understanding spoken language C. the answers to test questions D. real-life experience 题目2 2. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities. 选择一项：A. scientific and medical shows B. movies with good music C. academic lecture courses D. choice and organization of shows 题目3 3. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home. 选择一项：A. amusement or pleasure B. freedom from worry and tension C. relaxation through exercise D. fun through serious study 题目4 4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep. 选择一项：A. dark, stormy weather B. bad conditions C. physical disabilities D. behavior that hurts people 题目5 5. The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral ideas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another. 选择一项：A. valuable programs B. negative effects C. shows without quality D. normal life stories II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) A Everyone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think of blockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him “the Spaniard.“ However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has “the best horses.“ But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also has its share of historical blunders. The Titanic sunk in the year 1912. So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch? In fact, movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix, Gladiator, and Titanic. Can you think of any errors in your favorite films? B How susceptible are you to advertising? Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised? If so, perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising. Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious. The word “subliminal“ comes from the Latin “sub“ meaning “lower,“ “beneath,“ or “under,“ and “limen“ meaning “threshold,“ (the level at which something begins to happen). Thus, subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception. You cannot see, hear, or perceive subliminal ads, but they may affect you just the same. ‎ ‎ There are two main types of subliminal ads. The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film. The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously, but it might receive them passively, at a subconscious level. James Vicary, a market researcher, first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words “Eat Popcorn“ and “Drink Coca-Cola“ every five seconds during a movie. The messages couldn＇t be seen, yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers＇ brains could perceive them: Coke sales went up by 18% and popcorn sales by over 50%. More recently, the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign. In the ad, the word “rats“ flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party＇s healthcare plan. The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word “rats.“ The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements. A well-known example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes. Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused. In fact, a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex, coming from the idea that “sex sells.“ One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers. Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads, no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising. Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works. Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads, in which a powerful image is used to sell a product, are more effective than subliminal advertising. All the same, it still remains a controversial topic, one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike. 题目6 6. What is the best title for the Paragraph A? 选择一项：A. The Success of Hollywood: Movie Madness. B. Hollywood Bloopers: Mega Movie Mistakes. C. History or Hollywood? Hollywood Interprets Famous Historical Events. 题目7 7. What is the best title ‎ for the Paragraph B? 选择一项：A. The Effect of Advertising on the Human Brain. B. Sex Sells: This History of Sex in Advertising. C. Subliminal Advertising: What Is It? Does It Work? 题目8 8.The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place. 选择一项：A. before B. after C. since 题目9 9. Another word for mistake is ______. 选择一项：A. error B. blunder C. A and B 题目10 10.The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______. 选择一项：A. passively notices and remembers information B. actively notices and remembers information C. does not notice or remember information Chapter 9 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning? Choose N. Choose X for the words without negative meanings. ( 0.4 points each) discourage 答案 N disrespect 答案 N illustrate 答案 X instant 答案 X illegal 答案 N II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) Meeting the Perfect Mate What is the ‎ best way to meet the perfect husband or wife? I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class. So far, people have mentioned arranged matches, discos and bars, computer dating services, and personal ads. One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women. I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce! I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there. “I think date cafés are the best way to meet people,“ said my friend Rahul. “Date cafés? What＇s that?“ I asked. “Well, a date café is both a café and a dating service. You go to the café, order a cup of coffee or whatever you want, and look through people＇s profiles. Then, if someone interests you, you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café. You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you. The form asks you about everything from looks, to interests, to religion. The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts.“ “Are there many of them around?“ I asked. “Hmm. Well, there＇s one near ‎ campus called Drip. In fact, I had a Drip date just last week,“ said Rahul. “Drip! But isn＇t that a word that＇s used to describe someone who is dull and boring? It doesn＇t sound too promising.“ “Yeah, well it＇s funny you say that, because my date was pretty uninteresting. She barely talked at all, and she kept looking down at her coffee mug.“ “Well, what about a mail order bride?“ said Rahul＇s roommate, Joni. “A what?“ I asked. “A mail order bride. You know, you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you＇re married. With the Internet it＇s easier than ever,“ she said. “Ugh, that sounds awful.“ I said. “Have you ever met anyone who has done that?“ “Yes, my uncle did it. His marriage ended a year later. The truth is, I＇m against it. Usually the women come from poor countries and don＇t know what they＇re getting into. My uncle＇s wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up.“ “I think mail order is out. Any other suggestions?“ “I find that meeting people through classes or ‎ extracurricular activities is a good idea,“ said Michelle. “For instance, I signed up for a Japanese cooking class, both because I like Japanese food, and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests.“ “And did you?“ “Yeah, I made lots of friends: Sumi, Katrina, Mariah...no guys, though. The class was 90% women. In fact, now that you mention it, the same thing happened with the salsa class, the pottery class and my Tai Chi class. I met a lot of nice women, but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams.“ Last I interviewed a couple in the library. “Friends“ they said. “We met through friends. It＇s the best way to find the perfect mate.“ “Really,“ I said. “And why is that?“ “Well, your friends usually know what you like. And also, you know the person is someone you can trust, not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket. For instance, we met because Chris＇s lab partner thought we would really get along.“ “Yeah, Scott and I met, and I immediately liked him. I emailed him and it took him three months to ‎ email me back!“ “Well, I＇m a little shy, but it eventually worked. Here we are, a year later and still together.“ “Well that＇s the best story I＇ve heard yet, “ I said. But if I＇ve learned one thing in this study, it＇s that meeting someone special, no matter how you do it, is difficult.“ 题目2 6.If you interview someone, you __. 选择一项：A. ask him/her a lot of questions B. ask him/her to fill out a form 题目3 7. A person＇s profile probably __. 选择一项：A. shows a picture of the person B. tells something about the person 题目4 8. A drip is __. 选择一项：A. a kind of computer dating service B. a dull, boring person 题目5 9. If something is awful, it＇s __. 选择一项：A. interesting and unusual B. unpleasant and bad 题目6 10. If you and your mate split up, you __. 选择一项：A. end your relationship B. get engaged Chapter 10 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Choose “T” for True and “F” for False. (1 point each ) 题目1 Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair. However, in ‎ judged sports, fairness is impossible. Therefore, judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games. A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner. For example, gymnastics, figure skating, half pipe (snowboarding), and diving are all judged sports. 1.The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目2 Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics? First of all, judges don’t see everything. For example, a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second. If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment, he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves. 2.One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目3 Second, two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance. In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point, this kind of subjectivity is ‎ unacceptable. Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9.825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9.823? 3.One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目4 A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics. They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed, such as swimming, track, and skiing, should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair. I disagree with these people. Why? I believe that no sport is 100% fair and objective. 4. The writer here believes all sports are objective. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目5 Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment. For example, in the 2000 summer Olympics, some swimmers wore controversial high-tech suits. The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3% faster. No one could prove that this was true, but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either. 5. The equipment can be one reason ‎ that decides athletes’ sports scores. 选择一项：A. T B. F 题目6 II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right. ( 0.4 points each) co-worker contribute promotion progress intermission 答案： 形考任务二（30分）破冰行动（所属章：Guidelines；分值5分；需要教师批阅）讨论区 异国特色食谱（所属章：Chapter 3；分值5分；需要教师批阅）讨论区 身边的家庭模式（所属章：Chapter 5；分值5分；需要教师批阅）讨论区 新闻采访稿（所属章：Chapter 8；分值5分；需要教师批阅）互动评价 网上表现（所属章：所有章节；分值10分；需要教师批阅）《商法》网络课答案 形考任务1 一．判断正误题10题（每小题2分，共20分）题目1 法律、行政法规规定设立公司必须报经批准的，应当在公司登记前依法办理批准手续。 选择一项：对 错 题目2 现代商法上的平等原则主要指当事人之间的权利平等原则和市场参与者之间的机会均等原则。 选择一项：对 错 题目3 公司的法定公积金不足以弥补以前年度亏损的，在依照前款规定提取法定公积金之前，应当先用当年利润弥补亏损。 选择一项：对 错 题目4 ‎ 记名公司债券，由债券持有人以背书方式或者法律、行政法规规定的其他方式转让；转让后由公司将受让人的姓名或者名称及住所记载于公司债券存根簿。 选择一项：对 错 题目5 凡是从事商行为的人都是商人。 选择一项：对 错 题目6 董事、高级管理人员可以兼任监事。 选择一项：对 错 题目7 监事会应当对所议事项的决定作成会议记录，出席会议的监事应当在会议记录上签名。 选择一项：对 错 题目8 公司股东会、股东大会或者董事会就解聘会计师事务所进行表决时，应当允许会计师事务所陈述意见。 选择一项：对 错 题目9 股份有限公司的设立，可以采取发起设立或者募集设立的方式。 选择一项：对 错 题目10 两个以上股东主张行使优先购买权的，协商确定各自的购买比例；协商不成的，按照转让时各自的出资比例行使优先购买权。 选择一项：对 错 二．单项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目11 人民法院依照法律规定的强制执行程序转让股东的股权时，应当通知公司及全体股东，其他股东在同等条件下有优先购买权。其他股东自人民法院通知之日起满（ ）日不行使优先购买权的，视为放弃优先购买权。 ‎ ‎ A. 30 B. 10 C. 60 D. 20 题目12 公司分配当年税后利润时，应当提取利润的（ ）列入公司法定公积金。公司法定公积金累计额为公司注册资本的（ ）以上的，可以不再提取。 A. 10% 30% B. 15% 50% C. 10% 50% D. 20% 50% 题目13 某市国有资产管理部门决定将甲乙两个国有独资公司撤销，合并成立甲股份有限公司，合并后的甲股份公司仍使用原甲公司的字号，该合并事项已经有关部门批准，现欲办理商业登记。应办理哪一类型的登记？ A. 兼并登记 B. 设立登记 C. 注销登记 D. 变更登记 题目14 法定公积金转为资本时，所留存的该项公积金不得少于转增前公司注册资本的（ ）。 A. 40% B. 30% C. 20% D. 25% 题目15 有限责任公司设董事会，其成员为（ ）人。《中华人民共和国公司法》第五十一条另有规定的除外。 A. 3人至19人 B. 3人至13人 C. 2人至50人 D. 3人至30人 题目16 自股东会会议决议通过之日起（ ）日内，股东与公司不能达成股权收购协议的，股东可以自股东会会议决议通过之日起（ ）日内向人民法院提起诉讼。 A. 90 60 B. 60 60 C. 90 90 D. 60 90 题目17 发行的股份超过招股说明书规定的截止期限尚未募足的，或者发行股份的股款缴足后，发起人在（ ‎ ‎）日内未召开创立大会的，认股人可以按照所缴股款并加算银行同期存款利息，要求发起人返还。 A. 10 B. 30 C. 60 D. 90 题目18 公司合并，应当由合并各方签订合并协议，并编制资产负债表及财产清单。公司应当自作出合并决议之日起（ ）日内通知债权人，并于（ ）日内在报纸上公告。债权人自接到通知书之日起（ ）日内，未接到通知书的自公告之日起（ ）日内，可以要求公司清偿债务或者提供相应的担保。 A. 15 30 30 45 B. 10 30 45 45 C. 10 30 30 60 D. 10 30 30 45 题目19 股东大会会议由董事会召集，董事长主持；董事长不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由副董事长主持；副董事长不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由（ ）以上董事共同推举一名董事主持。董事会不能履行或者不履行召集股东大会会议职责的，监事会应当及时召集和主持；监事会不召集和主持的，连续（ ）日以上单独或者合计持有公司（ ）以上股份的股东可以自行召集和主持。 A. 50% 90 10% B. 50% 30 10% C. 30% 60 10% D. 50% 90 20% 题目20 甲、乙、丙共同设立一有限责任公司，甲以现金出资12000元，乙以自己拥有的一台机器设备出资，经评估作价10000元，丙打算用自己拥有的专利技术出资，那么丙的出资最多可为多少？ A. 3万元 B. 18000元 C. 8000元 D. 50万元 ‎ 三．多项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目21 经理对董事会负责，行使下列职权：（ ）A. 制订公司合并、分立、变更公司形式、解散的方案；B. 董事会授予的其他职权。 C. 决定聘任或者解聘除应由董事会决定聘任或者解聘以外的负责管理人员；D. 决定监事会人选 题目22 股东会行使下列职权：（ ）A. 修改公司章程；B. 公司章程规定的其他职权。 C. 任命经理 D. 决定公司内部管理机构的设置；题目23 董事会应于创立大会结束后三十日内，向公司登记机关报送下列文件，申请设立登记：（ ）A. 公司住所证明 B. 发起人的法人资格证明或者自然人身份证明 C. 法定代表人、董事、监事的任职文件及其身份证明 D. 验资证明 题目24 国有独资公司的哪些事项必须由国有资产监督管理机构决定？ A. 监事会成员中的职工代表比例 B. 增减资本 C. 发行公司债券 D. 合并、分立 题目25 经理对董事会负责，行使下列职权：（ ）A. 制订公司合并、分立、变更公司形式、解散的方案；B. 主持公司的生产经营管理工作，组织实施董事会决议；C. 拟订公司内部管理机构设置方案；D. 组织实施公司年度经营计划和投资方案；题目26 为什么说英美法的商法概念属于实质商法的范畴？ A. 英美法没有民法与商法的严格区分，也没有相对于民法典意义上的商法典 B. ‎ 英美的商事法律规范有包括单行法律、判例、民间自治规章等等在内的广泛渊源 C. 英美的商事法律规范来自判例，而不是成文的商事立法 D. 英美的商法没有确定的形式 题目27 招股说明书应当附有发起人制订的公司章程，并载明下列事项：（ ）A. 无记名股票的发行总数 B. 全体股东名单 C. 每股的票面金额和发行价格 D. 发起人认购的股份数 题目28 经理对董事会负责，行使下列职权：（ ）A. 拟订公司的基本管理制度；B. 制订公司合并、分立、变更公司形式、解散的方案；C. 制定公司的具体规章；D. 提请聘任或者解聘公司副经理、财务负责人；题目29 以下国家采民商分立的立法体例的国家有（ ）。 A. 德国 B. 法国 C. 英国 D. 日本 题目30 有限责任公司的出资证明书应当载明的事项（ ）。 A. 股东个人财产数额 B. 公司成立日期 C. 股东的姓名或者名称、缴纳的出资额和出资日期；D. 出资证明书的编号和核发日期。出资证明书由公司盖章。 四．案例题（共20分）题目31 章一德到保险公司商谈分别为其62岁的母亲吴氏和6岁的女儿章凰侯投保意外伤害险事宜。章一德向保险公司详细询问了有关意外伤害保险的具体条件，也如实地回答了保险公司的询问。 章一德为吴氏和章凰侯投保的保险合同均约定为分期支付保费。章一德支付了首期保费后，因长期外出，第二期超过60日未支付当期保费，这有可能引起什么后果？ A. ‎ 保险人按照约定条件减少保险金额 B. 合同效力中止 C. 合同终止 D. 保险人有权立即解除合同 形考任务2 一．判断正误题10题（每小题2分，共20分）题目1 债权人申报债权，应当说明债权的有关事项，并提供证明材料。清算人应当对债权进行登记。 选择一项：对 错 题目2 合伙企业领取营业执照前，合伙人不得以合伙企业名义从事合伙业务。 选择一项：对 错 题目3 普通合伙人转变为有限合伙人的，不对其作为普通合伙人期间合伙企业发生的债务承担无限连带责任。 选择一项：对 错 题目4 申请设立合伙企业，应当向企业登记机关提交登记申请书、合伙协议书、合伙人身份证明等文件。 选择一项：对 错 题目5 合伙人以外的人依法受让合伙人在合伙企业中的财产份额的，经修改合伙协议即成为合伙企业的合伙人，依照《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》和修改后的合伙协议享有权利，履行义务。 选择一项：对 错 题目6 除合伙协议另有约定外，普通合伙人转变为有限合伙人，或者有限合伙人转变为普通合伙人，应当经全体合伙人一致同意。 选择一项：对 错 题目7 合伙人按照合伙协议的约定或者经全体合伙人决定，可以增加或者减少对合伙企业的出资。 ‎ ‎ 选择一项：对 错 题目8 合伙企业不能清偿到期债务的，合伙人承担有限连带责任。 选择一项：对 错 题目9 作为有限合伙人的自然人死亡、被依法宣告死亡或者作为有限合伙人的法人及其他组织终止时，其继承人或者权利承受人可以依法取得该有限合伙人在有限合伙企业中的资格。 选择一项：对 错 题目10 合伙企业解散，应当由清算人进行清算。 选择一项：对 错 二．单项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目11 有限合伙企业至少应当有( )个普通合伙人。 A. 3 B. 5 C. 1 D. 2 题目12 关于合伙人出资份额转让的说法错误的是（　）。 A. 合伙出资份额的对外转让，必须经其他合伙人一致同意 B. 内部转让须经合伙人的半数以上同意 C. 内部转让只须通知其他合伙人即可，无须其同意 D. 其他合伙人享有同等条件下的优先购买权 题目13 合伙协议未约定合伙期限的，合伙人在不给合伙企业事务执行造成不利影响的情况下，可以退伙，但应当提前( )日通知其他合伙人。 A. 90 B. 30 C. 15 D. 60 题目14 在如下选项中，（ ）不是合伙企业的特征：A. 合伙人对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任。 ‎ ‎ B. 合伙企业的内部关系属于合伙关系。 C. 合伙企业的成立以订立合伙协议为法律基础。 D. 合伙企业具有独立的法人地位 题目15 合伙企业的利润，由合伙人依照合伙协议约定的比例分配，合伙协议未约定利润分配比例的应按下列哪项办理？（ ）A. 由合伙人按出资比例分配 B. 由合伙人平均分配 C. 由全体合伙人决定 D. 由合伙人按出资经例分配，如无出资比例，则由合伙人平均分配 题目16 在合伙企业中，合伙事务的决定直接关系到全体合伙人的利益，因而一般情况下，合伙事务的决定均须由全体合伙人同意。以下有关合伙企业事务中，无须全体合伙人一致同意的是：（ ）A. 某乙意欲改变合伙企业的名称 B. 合伙人某丁意欲将自己在合伙企业中的财产份额转让给另一个合伙人戊 C. 合伙人某甲意欲以合伙企业的名义为自己的朋友提供担保 D. 因合伙企业效益一般，合伙人某丙意欲聘请一位有管理经验的业内人士来担任合伙企业的经理 题目17 在合伙企业的出资中，与有限责任公司的出资方式不同的是：（ ）A. 以实物出资 B. 以知识产权出资 C. 以劳务出资 D. 以货币出资 题目18 合伙企业对合伙人执行合伙企业事务以及对外代表合伙企业权利的限制，能否对抗不知情的善意第三人？（ ）A. 不得对抗 B. 可以对抗 C. 如果合法、可以对抗 D. 在执行人无过失时可以对抗 题目19 ‎ 清算结束，清算人应当编制清算报告，经全体合伙人签名、盖章后，在( )日内向企业登记机关报送清算报告，申请办理合伙企业注销登记。 A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 15 题目20 自合伙企业解散事由出现之日起( )日内未确定清算人的，合伙人或者其他利害关系人可以申请人民法院指定清算人。 A. 20 B. 15 C. 30 D. 10 三．多项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目21 下列不属于当然退伙情形的有哪些？（）A. 合伙人依法被认定为无民事行为能力人 B. 合伙人丧失偿债能力 C. 合伙人未履行出资义务 D. 作为合伙人的法人或者其他组织依法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭、撤销，或者被宣告破产 题目22 关于我国合伙企业概念，以下说法中哪些是正确的？（ ）A. 合伙企业不包括合伙制的律师事务所、会计师事务所等非经工商登记的组织 B. 合伙企业必须履行企业登记，领取营业执照 C. 合伙企业的合伙人以自然人为限 D. 合伙企业不能采用有限合伙的形态 题目23 清算人在清算期间执行下列事务：（ ）A. 清理合伙企业财产，分别编制资产负债表和财产清单 B. 为了合伙人的利益签定合同 C. 处理与清算有关的合伙企业未了结事务 D. 清缴所欠税款 题目24 合伙协议除符合《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》的有关规定外，还应当载明下列事项：（ ）A. 普通合伙人和有限合伙人的姓名或者名称、住所 B. ‎ 执行事务合伙人权限与违约处理办法 C. 执行事务合伙人应具备的条件和选择程序 D. 合伙人家庭成员 题目25 以下关于合伙企业对外债务说法正确是（ ）。 A. 对外债务的清偿，必须先以合伙企业的财产清偿 B. 各合伙人对合伙企业的对外债务承担连带责任 C. 合伙人的所有可执行财产，均可用于清偿 D. 合伙协议中有约定的，各合伙人按照约定对外承担责任 题目26 以下说法哪些错误的？（）A. 合伙人以劳务出资的，其评估办法由全体合伙人委托法定评估机构评估 B. 修改或者补充合伙协议，应当经全体合伙人一致同意 C. 为保护债权人的利益，合伙人在合伙企业清算前，一律不得请求分割合伙企业的财产 D. 有限合伙人也可以劳务出资 题目27 各合伙人对合伙企业的权利和义务包括哪些（ ）。 A. 对合伙企业忠实的义务 B. 知情权和监督权 C. 异议权和撤消权 D. 管理参与权 题目28 合伙事务的执行可采取以下那种方式（ ）。 A. 委托合伙人以外的人执行 B. 全体合伙人共同执行 C. 委托2名合伙人执行 D. 委托一名合伙人执行 题目29 有限合伙人有下列情形之一的，当然退伙：（ ）A. 合伙人在合伙企业中的全部财产份额被人民法院强制执行 B. 作为合伙人的自然人死亡或者被依法宣告死亡 C. 个人丧失偿债能力 D. ‎ 法律规定或者合伙协议约定合伙人必须具有相关资格而丧失该资格 题目30 有限合伙人的下列行为，不视为执行合伙事务：（ ）A. 依法为本企业提供担保 B. 在有限合伙企业中的利益受到侵害时，向有责任的合伙人主张权利或者提起诉讼 C. 执行事务合伙人怠于行使权利时，督促其行使权利或者为了本企业的利益以自己的名义提起诉讼 D. 对涉及自身利益的情况，查阅有限合伙企业财务会计账簿等财务资料 四．案例题（共20分）题目31 A公司向凤凰有限责任公司购买水泥，价值150万元，A公司开具了一张银行承兑汇票，汇票上背书“不得背书转让”字样。 凤凰有限责任公司在汇票到期日前将此汇票背书转让给B公司。由于凤凰有限责任公司与B公司是多年的商业伙伴，就接受了汇票。 B公司为了偿付贷款，又将其背书转让给某服装厂。 服装厂购买原材料，又将汇票背书后转让给轮胎厂。 轮胎厂用汇票支付了丁的租赁费。 丁于汇票付款期届至时，去银行提示付款，银行以该汇票上有不得背书转让的记载拒绝付款。丁向B公司、凤凰有限责任公司和A公司等等追索，均遭拒绝。丁无奈之下，将轮胎厂告上法庭。 当汇票上记载“不得转让”字样时 A. 服装厂可不以将汇票转让给轮胎厂 B. B公司可以将汇票转让给服装厂 C. 轮胎厂可以将汇票转让给丁 D. ‎ 凤凰有限责任公司不可以将汇票转让给B公司 形考任务3 一．判断正误题10题（每小题2分，共20分）题目1 支票记载了有害记载事项的，支票无效。 选择一项：对 错 题目2 债务人的董事、监事和高级管理人员利用职权从企业获取的非正常收入和侵占的企业财产，管理人应当追回。 选择一项：对 错 题目3 破产人无财产可供分配的，管理人应当请求人民法院裁定终结破产程序。 选择一项：对 错 题目4 支票是出票人签发的，指示办理存款业务的金融机构即付款人于见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。 选择一项：对 错 题目5 破产案件审理程序，《中华人民共和国企业破产法》没有规定的，适用民事诉讼法的有关规定。 选择一项：对 错 题目6 违反《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。 选择一项：对 错 题目7 汇票在出票时有三个当事人：出票人，收款人，付款人。 选择一项：对 错 题目8 支票就是出票人委托银行或其他法定金融机构于见票时无条件支付一定金额给收款人的票据。 选择一项：对 错 题目9 ‎ 汇票是指出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。 选择一项：对 错 题目10 人民法院受理破产申请后，管理人可以通过清偿债务或者提供为债权人接受的担保，取回质物、留置物。 选择一项：对 错 二．单项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目11 人民法院受理破产申请后至破产宣告前，经审查发现债务人不符合《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第二条规定情形的，可以裁定驳回申请。申请人对裁定不服的，可以自裁定送达之日起( )日内向上一级人民法院提起上诉。 A. 7 B. 30 C. 10 D. 15 题目12 破产财产分配时，对于诉讼或者仲裁未决的债权，管理人应当将其分配额提存。自破产程序终结之日起满（ ）年仍不能受领分配的，人民法院应当将提存的分配额分配给其他债权人。 A. 半 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 题目13 债权人会议通过和解协议的决议，由出席会议的有表决权的债权人过（ ）同意，并且其所代表的债权额占无财产担保债权总额的（ ）以上。 A. 半数 三分之二 B. 三分之一 半数 C. 三分之二 半数 D. 三分之二 三分之二 题目14 人民法院受理破产申请后，应当确定债权人申报债权的期限。债权申报期限自人民法院发布受理破产申请公告之日起计算，最短不得少于( )日，最长不得超过( )个月。 ‎ ‎ A. 30 1 B. 30 3 C. 15 3 D. 30 2 题目15 下列关于本票的表述哪个是错误的？（）A. 我国票据法上的本票不包括商业本票 B. 本票上没有记载付款地的，以出票人的营业场所或者经常居住地为付款地 C. 本票无需承兑 D. 本票的基本当事人只有出票人和收款人 题目16 以下哪一项不属于破产费用？（）A. 破产案件的诉讼费用 B. 债权人参加破产程序的费用 C. 管理人执行职务的费用、报酬和聘用工作人员的费用 D. 管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用 题目17 下列关于本票的表述（ ）是错误。 A. 本票无须承兑 B. 我国票据法上的本票包括银行本票和商业本票 C. 本票是由出票人本人对持票人付款的票据 D. 本票的基本当事人只有出票人和收款人 题目18 人民法院应当自收到重整计划草案之日起( )日内召开债权人会议，对重整计划草案进行表决。 出席会议的同一表决组的债权人过半数同意重整计划草案，并且其所代表的债权额占该组债权总额的( )以上的，即为该组通过重整计划草案。 A. 7 三分之二 B. 10 三分之二 C. 30 三分之二 D. 30 三分之一 题目19 债权人对人民法院依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第六十五条第一款作出的裁定不服的，债权额占无财产担保债权总额( ‎ ‎)以上的债权人对人民法院依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第六十五条第二款作出的裁定不服的，可以自裁定宣布之日或者收到通知之日起( )日内向该人民法院申请复议。复议期间不停止裁定的执行。 A. 二分之一 10 B. 三分之二 15 C. 二分之一 25 D. 二分之一 15 题目20 破产财产在优先清偿破产费用和共益债务后，最先应该清偿的是：（ ）A. 普通破产债权 B. 破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用，所欠的应当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用，以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金 C. 优先权 D. 破产人欠缴的除前项规定以外的社会保险费用和破产人所欠税款 三．多项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目21 自破产程序依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第四十三条第四款或者第一百二十条的规定终结之日起二年内，有下列情形之一的，债权人可以请求人民法院按照破产财产分配方案进行追加分配：（ ）A. 发现破产人有应当供分配的其他财产的 B. 发现有依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第三十三条规定应当追回的财产的 C. 发现有依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第三十六条规定应当追回的财产的 D. 发现有依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第三十一条、第三十二条规定应当追回的财产的 题目22 狭义的票据行为指承担票据债务的要式法律行为，包括：（ ）A. 承兑和保证 B. 背书 C. 参加承兑和保兑 D. 出票 题目23 ‎ 人民法院受理破产申请后发生的下列债务，为共益债务：（ ）A. 为债务人继续营业而应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用以及由此产生的其他债务 B. 税 C. 管理人或者相关人员执行职务致人损害所产生的债务 D. 债务人财产致人损害所产生的债务 题目24 在重整期间，有下列情形之一的，经管理人或者利害关系人请求，人民法院应当裁定终止重整程序，并宣告债务人破产：（ ）A. 债务人有欺诈、恶意减少债务人财产的行为 B. 债务人的经营状况和财产状况继续恶化，缺乏挽救的可能性 C. 由于债务人的行为致使管理人无法执行职务 D. 债务人有欺诈、恶意不利于债权人的行为 题目25 关于破产管理人的下列说法，哪些是正确的？（）A. 管理人可以由机构担任，也可以由个人担任 B. 管理人的报酬属于破产费用 C. 管理人辞去职务的，人民法院应当许可 D. 管理人可以由人民法院制定，也可以由债权人会议任命 题目26 本票的禁止记载事项有：（ ）A. 无条件支付的承诺 B. 表明本票的字样 C. 有害记载事项。 D. 无益记载事项。 题目27 票据法上的非票据关系包括：（ ）A. 真正权利人对于因恶意或重大过失而取得票据持票人的请求返还票据权的关系。 B. 汇票持票人对于汇票收票人发给复本的请求权的关系。 C. ‎ 依票据法因时效或手续欠缺而丧失票据权利的持票人，对于出票人或承兑人在其所受利益限度内的请求返还权的关系。 D. 票据资金关系 题目28 管理人应当及时拟订破产财产分配方案，提交债权人会议讨论。破产财产分配方案应当载明下列事项：（ ）A. 破产财产分配的比例 B. 破产财产分配的数额 C. 破产财产分配的顺序 D. 实施破产财产分配的方法 题目29 票据付款被冒领的，在哪些情况下，付款人仍应对票据权利人承担付款责任？( ) A. 付款人收到挂失止付通知的次日起3日内，没有收到失票人向人民法院申请公示催告或者提起诉讼的证明，而于3日期满后向持票人付款。 B. 付款人在收到挂失止付通知后，误以挂失人为真正权利人，而向挂失人付款。 C. 在挂失止付前，未到期的远期汇票被提示付款，付款人立即向持票人付款。 D. 在挂失止付前，即期汇票被提示付款，该汇票背书无背书人的签名盖章，付款人立即向持票人付款。 题目30 人民法院受理破产申请前一年内，涉及债务人财产的下列行为，管理人有权请求人民法院予以撤销：（ ）A. 无偿转让财产的 B. 以明显不合理的价格进行交易的 C. 对没有财产担保的债务提供财产担保的 D. 签订新的合同 四．案例题（共20分）题目31 ‎ 甲公司被法院宣告破产，清算组在清理该公司财产时，发现的下列哪些财产应列入该公司的破产财产？ A. 该公司对某大桥上的未来20年的收费权 B. 该公司提交某银行质押的一辆轿车 C. 该公司依合同将于三个月后获得的一笔投资收益 D. 该公司一栋在建的办公楼 形考任务4 一．判断正误题10题（每小题2分，共20分）题目1 证券交易以现货和国务院规定的其他方式进行交易。 选择一项：对 错 题目2 再保险也称分保，指保险公司将其所承担的保险责任的一部分或全部分散给其他保险公司承担的保险业务。 选择一项：对 错 题目3 经营人寿保险业务的保险公司不得经营财产保险业务。 选择一项：对 错 题目4 违反《中华人民共和国证券法》规定，操纵证券市场的，责令依法处理其非法持有的证券，没收违法所得，并处以违法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足三十万元的，处以三十万元以上三百万元以下的罚款。单位操纵证券市场的，还应当对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告，并处以十万元以上六十万元以下的罚款。 选择一项：对 错 题目5 公开发行股票，代销、包销期限届满，发行人应当在规定的期限内将股票发行情况报国务院证券监督管理机构备案。 ‎ ‎ 选择一项：对 错 题目6 依法公开发行的股票、公司债券及其他证券，应当在依法设立的证券交易所上市交易或者在国务院批准的其他证券交易场所转让。 选择一项：对 错 题目7 证券衍生品种发行、交易的管理办法，由国务院依照《中华人民共和国证券法》的原则规定。 选择一项：对 错 题目8 国务院证券监督管理机构根据需要可以设立派出机构，按照授权履行监督管理职责。 选择一项：对 错 题目9 为了规范证券发行和交易行为，保护投资者的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序和社会公共利益，促进社会主义市场经济的发展，制定《中华人民共和国证券法》。 选择一项：对 错 题目10 保险是指投保人根据合同约定，向保险人支付保险费，保险人对于合同约定的可能发生的事故引起发生所造成的财产损失承担赔偿保险金责任，或者当被保险人死亡、伤残、疾病或者达到合同约定的年龄、期限时承担给付保险金责任的商业保险行为。 选择一项：对 错 二．单项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目11 《保险法》基本原则包括：（ ）A. 公开原则 B. 公正原则 C. 公平原则 D. 保险代位原则 题目12 投资者持有或者通过协议、其他安排与他人共同持有一个上市公司已发行的股份达到（ ‎ ‎）后，其所持该上市公司已发行的股份比例每增加或者减少（ ），应当依照前款规定进行报告和公告。在报告期限内和作出报告、公告后（ ）日内，不得再行买卖该上市公司的股票。 A. 5% 5% 3 B. 5% 5% 2 C. 10% 10% 2 D. 5% 5% 5 题目13 无效保险合同不包括：（ ）A. 客体不合法 B. 意思表示不真实 C. 主体的变更 D. 主体不合格 题目14 保险合同成立后，哪种人可以凭自己的意愿解除保险合同？（ ）A. 作为受益人的第三人 B. 投保人 C. 作为被保险人的第三人 D. 保险人 题目15 证券登记结算机构应当妥善保存登记、存管和结算的原始凭证及有关文件和资料。其保存期限不得少于（ ）年。 A. 10 B. 5 C. 20 D. 15 题目16 投资咨询机构、财务顾问机构、资信评级机构从事证券服务业务的人员，必须具备证券专业知识和从事证券业务或者证券服务业务（ ）以上经验。认定其证券从业资格的标准和管理办法，由国务院证券监督管理机构制定。 A. 3年 B. 2年 C. 1年 D. 4年 题目17 在再保险中，哪个不符合法律规定？（ 　）A. 应再保险接受人的要求，再保险的分出人应当将其自负责任及原保险的有关情况告知再保险接受人 B. 通知投保人向再保险人交付保险金 C. 对投保人、被保险人或者再保险接受人的业务和财产情况，负有保密的义务 D. ‎ 再保险的分出人不得以再保险接受人未履行保险责任为由，拒绝履行或者延迟履行其原保险责任 题目18 甲公司就其全部财产向保险公司投保企业财产保险，交纳保险费5万元，约定保险金额500万元。当年夏天，因洪水灾害致甲公司财产损失700万元。有关该事件的下列表述（ ）是正确。 A. 甲公司与保险公司的保险合同自甲公司交纳全部保险费时成立 B. 因洪水为不可抗力，保险公司不承担赔付责任 C. 保险公司应向甲公司赔付保险金500万元 D. 保险公司应向甲公司赔付保险金700万元 题目19 通过证券交易所的证券交易，投资者持有或者通过协议、其他安排与他人共同持有一个上市公司已发行的股份达到（ ）时，继续进行收购的，应当依法向该上市公司所有股东发出收购上市公司全部或者部分股份的要约。收购上市公司部分股份的收购要约应当约定，被收购公司股东承诺出售的股份数额（ ），收购人按比例进行收购。 A. 30% 超过预定收购的股份数额的 B. 30% 不到预定收购的股份数额的 C. 30% 不到预定收购的股份数额的 D. 20% 超过预定收购的股份数额的 题目20 甲为自己投保一份人寿险，指定其妻为受益人。甲有一子4岁，甲母50岁且自己单独生活。某日，甲因交通事故身亡。该份保险的保险金依法应（ ）。 ‎ ‎ A. 作为遗产由甲妻一人继承 B. 作为遗产由甲妻、甲子继承 C. 全部支付给甲妻 D. 作为遗产由甲妻、甲子、甲母共同继承 三．多项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目21 根据《证券法》的规定，下列哪些机构对客户开立的账户负有保密义务？ A. 律师事务所 B. 证券交易所 C. 证券公司 D. 资产评估机构 题目22 证券公司承销证券，应当同发行人签订代销或者包销协议，载明下列事项：（ ）A. 违约责任 B. 国务院证券监督管理机构规定的其他事项 C. 代销、包销的费用和结算办法；D. 证券公司法定代表人 题目23 上市公司和公司债券上市交易的公司，应当在每一会计年度结束之日起四个月内，向国务院证券监督管理机构和证券交易所报送记载以下内容的年度报告，并予公告：（ ）A. 法定代表人个人财产状况 B. 董事、监事、高级管理人员简介及其持股情况 C. 公司财务会计报告和经营情况 D. 公司概况 题目24 公司公开发行新股，应当符合下列条件：（ ）A. 具备健全且运行良好的组织机构 B. 最近三年财务会计文件无虚假记载，无其他重大违法行为 C. 具有持续盈利能力，财务状况良好 D. 经国务院批准的国务院证券监督管理机构规定的其他条件 题目25 财产保险利益的构成条件：（ ）A. 金钱利益 B. 适法利益 C. 确定利益 D. 合同利益 题目26 证券交易内幕信息的知情人包括：（ ）A. 由于所任公司职务可以获取公司有关内幕信息的人员 B. ‎ 发行人的董事、监事、高级管理人员 C. 发行人控股的公司及其董事、监事、高级管理人员 D. 持有公司百分之五以上股份的股东及其董事、监事、高级管理人员，公司的实际控制人及其董事、监事、高级管理人员 题目27 关于保险合同中的保险人责任免除条款，以下说法中哪些是正确的？（ 　）A. 投保人应当仔细阅读该条款，对其意义不能理解的后果自负 B. 保险人对免责条款做出明确说明的，投保人不得于事后以不理解为由否认其效力 C. 保险人未对免责条款加以明确说明的，该条款不发生效力 D. 无论投保人是否仔细阅读该条款，保险人都有向投保人明确说明的义务 题目28 公开发行公司债券，应当符合下列条件：（ ）A. 上市公司发行可转换为股票的公司债券，应当符合《中华人民共和国证券法》关于公开发行股票的条件，并报国务院证券监督管理机构核准 B. 国务院规定的其他条件 C. 债券的利率不超过国务院限定的利率水平 D. 筹集的资金投向符合国家产业政策 题目29 设立股份有限公司公开发行股票，应当符合《中华人民共和国公司法》规定的条件和经国务院批准的国务院证券监督管理机构规定的其他条件，向国务院证券监督管理机构报送募股申请和下列文件：（）A. 承销机构名称及有关的协议 B. 依照《中华人民共和国证券法》规定聘请保荐人的，还应当报送保荐人出具的发行保荐书 C. 代收股款银行的名称及地址 D. ‎ 法律、行政法规规定设立公司必须报经批准的，还应当提交相应的批准文件 题目30 发生可能对上市公司股票交易价格产生较大影响的重大事件，投资者尚未得知时，上市公司应当立即将有关该重大事件的情况向国务院证券监督管理机构和证券交易所报送临时报告，并予公告，说明事件的起因、目前的状态和可能产生的法律后果。下列情况为前款所称重大事件：A. 法定代表人个人财产发生重大变化 B. 公司订立重要合同，可能对公司的资产、负债、权益和经营成果产生重要影响 C. 公司的重大投资行为和重大的购置财产的决定 D. 公司的经营方针和经营范围的重大变化 四．案例题（共20分）题目31 合伙人甲在合伙企业中有份额15万元，待分配利润3万元。现甲无力偿还其对第三人乙的负债20万元，乙要求强制执行甲在合伙企业中的财产。 对此，下列哪一种说法是正确的？ A. 乙仅可就该3万元待分配利润请求强制执行 B. 乙可以就该15万元份额和3万元待分配利润请求强制执行，但必须扣除甲在合伙企业中应当承担的债务份额 C. 乙可以就该15万元份额和3万元待分配利润请求强制执行 D. 乙仅可就该15万元份额请求强制执行