2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The snow is very ________(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.‎ 答案：loose ‎2．His life is ________(完全地) given up to work.‎ 答案：entirely ‎3．The ________(幕布) rises and the play begins.‎ 答案：curtain ‎4．That's ________(正是) what I expected.‎ 答案：exactly ‎5．To send me to college, my parents ________(受苦) a lot.‎ 答案：suffered ‎6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c________ about his health.‎ 答案：concerned ‎7．They come from Germany. They are G________.‎ 答案：Germans ‎8．On hot summer nights. people like to sit o________， chatting and enjoying the cool air.‎ 答案：outdoors ‎9．I'm g ________ for your help.‎ 答案：grateful ‎10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t______________.‎ 答案：teenagers Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Have you seen Bob recently? I wonder __________________________(他是否与……相处得融洽) his classmates in that school.‎ 答案：whether he gets along well with ‎2．That was the last time that he ____________________________(与父亲面对面地谈话)．‎ 答案：had talked with his father face to face ‎3．________________(厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ 答案：Having got tired of ‎4．You'd better ________________________________(记下他的地址和电话号码) in case you forget them.‎ 答案：set down his address and telephone number ‎5．The reform in this country had ____________________(经历) two stages.‎ 答案：gone through ‎6．Is was the second time that he ____________________(参与讨论) about how to deal with the problem.‎ 答案：had joined in the discussion ‎7．The problem, __________________(如果不妥善处理的话)，may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.‎ 答案：unless/if not handled properly ‎8．With a local guide __________________(带路)，they had no trouble walking out of the forest.‎ 答案：leading the way ‎9．I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ______________________(Brian才回来)．‎ 答案：before Brian gets back ‎10．Our teacher told us that the earth ____________________(绕着太阳转) yesterday.‎ 答案：goes around the sun Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．I ______through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ A．couldn’t have gone　　　　　 B．didn’t go C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadn’t been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’t have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。‎ 答案 A ‎2．Having retired(退休)，he________the club for old men and plays chess every day there.‎ A．takes part in B．joins in C．attends D．joins 解析　take part in和join in后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。‎ 答案　D ‎3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better ‎ now！And my vegetables______.‎ A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died 解析 句意：——天气又热又干燥。——是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn’t have died。‎ 答案 D ‎4．Seeing the looks on their faces，we can't really imagine what they are________.‎ A．going by B．going up C．going through D．going on 解析　句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through表示“经历；经过”。‎ 答案　C ‎5．The child asked his mother________go out to play tennis.‎ A．that he could B．if he could C．whether could he D．that could be 解析　ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。‎ 答案　B ‎6．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.‎ A．so as to B．such as to C．such that D．so that 解析 句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为such as to...结构。‎ 答案 B ‎7．Studies show that people are more likely to________from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ A．suffer B．escape C．graduate D．prevent 解析　句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from遭受；患……病；escape from逃离；graduate from毕业于；prevent...from doing sth阻止……做某事。根据语境可知选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎8．All these donations must be delivered immediately________in time for Christmas.‎ A．so as to have received B．in order to be received C．so as to receive D．in order to be receiving 解析　句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to和in order to均可以表目的， 后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选B项。‎ 答案　B ‎9．If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will______a great destruction.‎ A．suffer B．allow C．apply D．deliver 解析 suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。‎ 答案 A ‎10．Can you arrange the numbers in groups that________10?‎ A．adding up to B．are added up to C．are adding up to D．add up to 解析　句意：你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；that引导定语从句，故答案为D项。‎ 答案　D ‎11．In time of war，different parties tend to________their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.‎ A．pick up B．relate to C．set aside D．give away 解析　考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；relate to涉及；与……相关；set aside暂时不考虑；give away赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。‎ 答案　C ‎12．This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.‎ A．with；about B．with；at C．for；about D．about；with 解析 be concerned with表示“与……有关”，be concerned about表示“关心”。句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青年则更关心那位英雄的爱情故事。‎ 答案 A ‎13．I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but________watching TV at home because of tiredness.‎ A．ended up B．took up C．got down D．settled down 解析　end up最终成为；最后处于；take up开始从事；get down使沮丧；吞下；settle down安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知A项正确。end up doing sth以……结束。‎ 答案　A ‎14．The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.‎ A．looked up B．turned in C．searched for D．went through 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找；go through经历；仔细查看某物。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。‎ 答案　D ‎15．The best way to deal with an impolite person is to______him.‎ A．ignore B．neglect C．omit D．overlook ‎ 解析 句意：对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。ignore多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；neglect对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；omit 指由于疏忽没有注意而遗漏；overlook看漏，忽略。‎ 答案 A 单元专题知识讲练 ‎【考题印证】‎ ‎1．(2015·东北四校一模)India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.‎ 解析：句意为：印度经过长期的斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。第一空后的independence为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指，故前面用零冠词；第二空后的struggle为可数名词，表泛指，故前加不定冠词a。‎ 答案：/；a ‎2．(2015·临沂期末)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.‎ 解析：句意为：这对夫妇被他们的儿子要做膝盖手术的消息震惊了。第一空后的news为不可数名词，但其后带有that引导的同位语从句解释说明news的内容，故应表特指，用定冠词the；第二空operation为可数名词单数，其前使用不定冠词，表泛指，因为发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ 答案：the；an ‎3．(2015·伽师二中二模)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.‎ 解析：句意为：那是一个寒冷的冬日夜晚，月亮在夜空闪耀着。第一空用不定冠词表泛指；第二空指独一无二的事物the night sky，用定冠词the。‎ 答案：a；the ‎4．(2015·南昌一模)—Where can we park ________ car?‎ ‎—Don't worry. There's sure to be ________ parking lot nearby.‎ 解析：第一空特指双方都知道的“小汽车”‎ ‎，用定冠词；第二空后的parking lot表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。‎ 答案：the；a ‎5．(2015·南阳一中模拟)Whenever we're in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.‎ 解析：句意为：无论什么时候我们遇到麻烦都不能灰心。in trouble意为“陷人困境”，lose heart意为“失去信心，灰心”，都是固定短语，名词前都用零冠词。‎ 答案：/；/‎ ‎6．(2015·黑龙江部分重点中学联考)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.‎ 解析：句意为：萨姆已取代乔治被任命为工程部经理。表示官衔、职务的名词作补语或同位语时，前不加冠词。在本题中，manager表不职务，作主语补足语，前不需要加冠词，故第一空用零冠词；take the place of意为“代替，取代”，为固定短语，故第二空用定冠词the。‎ 答案：/；the ‎7．(2015·湛江二模)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.‎ 解析：第一空part后面被定语从句“that it played...”修饰，为特指，故用定冠词the；第二空Industrial Revolution为专有名词，其前要加定冠词the。‎ 答案：the；the ‎8．(2015·太原五中月考)The story shows that _______ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.‎ 解析：句意为：这个故事表明有一定的急救知识确实能起作用。knowledge是不可数名词，但后接of时，其前需加不定冠词a；first ‎ aid意为“急救”，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。‎ 答案：a；/；a ‎9．(2015·赣县考前适应)—Why do you suggest Guilin?‎ ‎—I believe ________ beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression upon the tourists.‎ 解析：句意为：——你为什么建议去桂林？——我认为那里的自然美会给游客留下美好的印象。第一空特指桂林的自然之美；第二空nature为不可数名词，用零冠词；make an excellent impression为固定短语，意为“留下美好印象”。‎ 答案：the；/；an ‎10．(2015·六安二模)He spent too much time talking on ________ phone while we were all busy at ________ work.‎ 解析：on the phone和at work均为固定短语。‎ 答案：the；/‎ ‎11．(2015·山西大学附中)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.‎ 解析：句意为：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住宾馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个很不错的宾馆里住了几天。hotels为复数名词，表泛指，故第一空用零冠词；by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边”，而by sea则表示使用某种交通工具，意为“乘船，由海路”。故第二空用定冠词。‎ 答案：/；the ‎12．(2015·南阳一中模拟)In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of ________ friendly and open attitude.‎ 解析：‎ 句意为：在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。a用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open并列修饰attitude，泛指一种态度。‎ 答案：a；a ‎13．(2015·德州二模)Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.‎ 解析：knowledge在此不作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于“understanding”， a knowledge of English意为“通晓英语”。另外，“the knowledge of English”则表示“英语知识”这一概念。“international trade(国际贸易)”为专有名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词。‎ 答案：a；/‎ ‎14．(2015·大庆35中模拟)The education of _______ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.‎ 解析：定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物，the young意为“年轻人”；第二空处表示泛指“一个热门而严肃的话题”。‎ 答案：the；a ‎15．(2015·莱芜期末)The operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.‎ 解析：success在此指“成功的事”，属于抽象名词具体化的用法，因其为可数名词，故用冠词a; out of danger意为“脱离危险”，为固定短语，不用冠词。‎ 答案：a；/‎ ‎16．(2015·福州二模)Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again.‎ 解析：big city life泛指“大城市的生活”，其前不用冠词；country表示“农村”时，其前通常用定冠词。‎ 答案：/；the ‎17．(2015·豫南九校联考)As is known to us all, ________ tiger is in ________ danger of becoming extinet.‎ 解析：当概括物的种类时，用定冠词the; in danger of意为“濒危”，为固定短语，其中不用冠词。‎ 答案：the；/‎ ‎18．(2015·兖州二模)As ________ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.‎ 解析：unemployment和work均为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。‎ 答案：/；/‎ ‎19．(2015·盘锦一模)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.‎ 解析：句意为：四个半小时的讨论持续到午夜，休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶。four and a half hours＝four hours and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”。‎ 答案：a；a ‎20．(2015·茂名二模)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.‎ 解析：句意为：据说在13世纪，马可·波罗去爪哇岛的途中曾航行经过太平洋。第一定伯的Pacific Ocean为普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要用定冠词the; thirteenth是序数词，前需加定冠词the。‎ 答案：the；the ‎21．(2015·济宁二模)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________man.‎ 解析：句意为：很显然，动物是比人类低一级的生命形式。a form of意为“一种……形式”‎ ‎，表泛指，故第一空用a；第二空后的man表示“人类”，前不加冠词。‎ 答案：a；/‎ ‎22．(2015·长春外国语学校月考)—Kathleen, ________ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.‎ ‎—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.‎ 解析：句意为：——凯思琳，一位叫海勒的先生在外面等你。——稍等，我正在打电话。a与Mr. ...或Mrs. ...连用表示“一个姓……的人”，表泛指；on the phone意为“在打电话”，是习惯用语。‎ 答案：a；the ‎23．—Who's at ________ door?‎ ‎—It's ________ postman.‎ 答案：the; the ‎24．When you go out ，would you please go to ________ supermarket and get some butter?‎ 答案：the ‎25．I've got ________ appointment this afternoon. I've got to go to ________ doctor's.‎ 答案：an; the ‎26．We went to ________ theatre last night and saw Flames. It's ________ wonderful play.‎ 答案：the; a ‎27．We prefer to spend our holidays in ________ country, ________ mountains or by ________ sea.‎ 答案：the; the; the ‎28．We have seen what ________ earth looks like from ________ moon.‎ 答案：a/the; the ‎29．Yes, my name is ________ simpson, but I'm not ________ simpson you are looking for.‎ 答案：/; the ‎30．This is the front room. ________ ceiling and ________ walls need decorating.‎ 答案：The; the 单元综合知识检测 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2015·北京西城区高三二模)‎ Dear Mom. Clear My Calendar September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer's end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young child's schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a child's day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武术)．‎ Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment”， threeyearolds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a fouryearold asking for ‎ help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?‎ A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.‎ David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example will build a child's confidence. The truth, however，is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon，they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.‎ A child's time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until it's time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle(空闲的)time now.‎ Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an afterschool program until 6 p．m. ，when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. That's too much for a fiveyearold. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But let's be honest with ourselves—our own busy schedules, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young child's.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了孩子为没完没了的课外学习班所困、几乎没有时间享受闲暇时光的现状。‎ ‎1．The author holds that it's a challenge to plan a schedule for a child ‎ mainly becaues ________.‎ A．a child's schedule is too complex B．activities suitable for kids are limites C．parents are stuck in numerous choices D．children always say no to parents' advice 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The challenge is no longer... it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts.”可判断，最令家长头疼的是邮箱中所提供的亟待他们签字的几百种选择。‎ 答案：C ‎2．What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that ________.‎ A．children love to stay at school B．they are popular with children C．children dislike afterschool classes D．afterschool classes are of poor quality 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四两句“One teacher tells of a four yearold asking for help in the toilet before horrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time”．并结合文章的题目“Dear Mom, Clear My Clender”可判断，除了家长和教育工作者以外，孩子们也对没完没了的课外学习班感到苦恼。‎ 答案：C ‎3．According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to afterschool classes?‎ A．Parents want to make up for their own regrets.‎ B．Afterschool classes develop children's potential.‎ C．Parents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.‎ D．Afterschool classes give parents an excuse for being absent.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more bencficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.”可判断，父母通过相信将本该自己陪伴孩子的时间用在这些课外班上会更有益来减轻自己的内疚感，即为自己不陪伴孩子找借口。‎ 答案：D ‎4．Which of the following will the author probably agree with?‎ A．For children's benefits, the earlier the better.‎ B．Children's spare time should be carefully designed.‎ C．Idle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.‎ D．Parents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle time now.”可判断，作者认为，如今，在大多数母亲工作的情况下，没有几个孩子可以享受到空闲时光了。‎ 答案：C B ‎(2015·合肥高三二模)‎ Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for family, health, and life in general. However, Black Friday has turned it into a business.‎ Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society ‎ to ignore this as individuals long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth over spending time with loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for markeddown sweaters and necklaces.‎ In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a preBlack Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centers with “matchless savings”， businesses encourage this behavior of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their homecooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centers. With each new year, Thanksgiving is becoming victim to overcommercialization—switching from a meaningful time of thanks and family to a day dedicated to products and profit.‎ Black Friday has shown that with current common standards, people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HD television and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember, Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了如今人们过感恩节不是感恩自己所有，而是忙于购物的令人担忧的现状。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.‎ A．the sign of a shift B．the material wealth C．the shopping crowd D．the true value of Thanksgiving 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers.”以及this后面的时间状语从句“as individuals long for something that they do not need or even truly want”可判断，人们追求他们不需要或者真正需要的东西时忽略了感恩节的真正意义。‎ 答案：D ‎6．In recent years, what will many families do when thanksgiving comes?‎ A．Make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping.‎ B．Visit some newlyopened shopping centers in advance.‎ C．Find it difficult to choose a store for their first visit.‎ D．Go camping at the gate of shopping center for a good deal.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a preBlack Fridy holiday for many families...mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to his first.”可判断，近年来，感恩节时，许多家庭都是在为黑色星期五购物做着充分的准备。‎ 答案：A ‎7．In the last paragraph, the author mainly intends to tell us that we should ________.‎ A．set aside a single day to buy more B．try to spend less to get low cost products C．stay with our families as long as we can D．appreciate what we've possessed with our families 解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段第一句“...people cannot even set ‎ aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more.”以及本段最后一句“Remember. Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.”可判断，作者认为感恩节应该是人们对所拥有的一切心怀感恩的一天。‎ 答案：D ‎8．What's the author's attitude towards the present ways people celebrate Thanksgiving?‎ A．annoyed.　　　　　 B．Worried.‎ C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.‎ 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的内容可判断，作者对于在感恩节时人们忙于购物而不能安排哪怕仅仅一天的时间感恩自己所拥有的一切而深感担忧。‎ 答案：B Ⅳ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎__1__A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. __2__Pictures for children. games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.‎ Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free.__3__‎ ‎__4__Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size”‎ ‎ printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.‎ The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.__5__‎ A．However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.‎ B．Children are made to buy a product by itself.‎ C．The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food.‎ D．The size of a package also motivates a buyer.‎ E．A buyer will get something useful free of charge.‎ F．Only the product inside can do that.‎ G．Packaging is an important form of advertising.‎ 答案：GCADF Ⅱ.完形填空 This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.‎ I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.‎ A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He ‎ was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.‎ As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.‎ Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。‎ ‎1．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow 解析　从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...对……有很大影响。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally 解析　从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award 解析　作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品，奖金，奖。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 解析　根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging 解析　一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.called up B．broke up C．pulled up D．sped up 解析　一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．70‎ 解析　由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently 解析　那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不愿意地；D.流利地。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil 解析　由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。‎ 答案　A ‎10．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw 解析　因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty 解析　一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.stand B．delay C．forget D．help 解析　couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.忘记。‎ 答案　D ‎13．A.bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed 解析　因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。‎ 答案　D ‎14．A.relaxed B．large C．bare D．single 解析　因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.excitement B．astonishment C．sadness D．pride 解析　句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.激动；B.吃惊；C.悲伤；D.骄傲。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.but B．or C．and D．before 解析　由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful 解析　开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.rather B．more C．other ‎ ‎ D．better 解析　句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了……之外；better than比……好。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled 解析　句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness 解析　当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。‎ 答案　D Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长春七校第一次联考)‎ Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__ (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on __2__ regular basis—the second Monday of every month.‎ One day, as my friend and I __3__ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__ do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__ (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. __6__ (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.‎ After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.‎ The gentleman who asked about our __8__ (intend) had left his ‎ credit card number to pay __9__ our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were __10__ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。‎ ‎1．解析：be distributed　考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。“food”与“distribute”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。‎ ‎2．解析：a　考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis意为“定期地”。‎ ‎3．解析：were loading　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是“my friend and I”，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。‎ ‎4．解析：Why　考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎5．解析：monthly　考查词性转换。我们解释道我们正在做我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些关于我们这个计划的细节。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。‎ ‎6．解析：Saying　考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与“he”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．解析：to be informed　考查非谓语动词。作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了。“only”后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎8．解析：intention　考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”。‎ ‎9．解析：for　考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。‎ ‎10．解析：extremely　考查词性转换。这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊。应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·安庆二模)‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ 答案：‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves the music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ ‎1．解析：many→much　energy作“精力；活力”之意时，为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many用于修饰可数名词复数。故将many改为much。‎ ‎2．解析：student→students　student为可数名词，其前有“one of...”，表示“……之一”，因此，此处应用复数形式。故将student改为students。‎ ‎3．解析：删除music前的the　music为抽象名词，此处表泛指，其前不加定冠词。故将the删除。‎ ‎4．解析：made→makes　根据in her spare time可知，此处描述的是通常情况，故用一般现在时，与前面的“She loves”时态一致，故将made改为makes。‎ ‎5．解析：other→others　根据下文“she often helps us with our lessons”可知，艾丽斯总是乐于帮助其他人，应用代词others。故将other改为others。‎ ‎6．解析：successful→successfully　分析句子结构可知，“organized”为动词，故用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。‎ ‎7．解析：在visit后加to　pay a visit to... 为固定搭配，意为“拜访……”。故在visit后加to。‎ ‎8．解析：so→and 　根据语境，上个月我们做了两件事，“去了疗养院”及“在学校附近捡垃圾”，不存在因果关系，两者之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将so改为and。‎ ‎9．解析：That→What　分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句中谓语动词“did”之后缺宾语，故用what引导该从句，意为“我们做的事受到了热烈的欢迎”。故将That改为What。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎10．解析：Win→Winning　分析句子结构可知，主语为Alice, is为谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由于“Alice”与win之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作状语。故将Win改为Winning。注意首字母大写。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·安徽合肥高三质量检测)‎ 假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：‎ ‎ 1.接受邀请，表示感谢；‎ ‎ 2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；‎ ‎ 3.提出相关建议。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Williams，‎ ‎ I am Li Hua，a student from Sunshine Middle School.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear_Mr._Williams，‎ ‎ I_am_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Sunshine_Middle_School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match，which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.‎ Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia，we'd like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.Besides，is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival？Also，I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.‎ Thank_you_for_all_your_help_and_look_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua