【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（39页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（39页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．seasonal adj.　　　　　 季节的；季节性的 ‎2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 ‎3．feast n. 节日；盛宴 ‎4．skull n. 头脑；头骨 ‎5．bone n. 骨；骨头 ‎6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 ‎7．carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．lunar adj.　　　 　　　 月的；月亮的；阴历的 ‎9．Easter n. (耶稣)复活节 ‎10．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 ‎11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的 ‎12．blossom n. 花 vi. 开花 ‎13．weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进 ‎14．herd n. 牧群；兽群　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．beauty n．　　　　　　 美；美人 ‎2．harvest n．& vt.& vi. 收获；收割 ‎3．celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 ‎4．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 ‎5．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎6．origin n. 起源；由来；起因 ‎7．religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ‎8．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．trick n．　　　　　　　 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 ‎10．poet n. 诗人 ‎11．arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 ‎12．gain vt. 获得；得到 ‎13．independence n. 独立；自主 ‎14．independent adj. 独立的；自主的 ‎15．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 ‎16．agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎17．agricultural adj.　 　 农业的；农艺的 ‎18．award n. 奖；奖品 ‎ vt. 授予；判定 ‎19．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎20．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎21．clothing n. 衣服 ‎22．custom n. 习惯；风俗 ‎23．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎24．fool n．　　　　 　 　 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的 ‎25．permission n. 许可；允许 ‎26．parking n. (汽车等)停放 ‎27．apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 ‎28．drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎29．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎30．obvious adj.　　　　 明显的；显而易见的 ‎31．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 ‎32．weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣 ‎33．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎34．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 ‎35．take_place 发生 ‎36．in_memory_of 纪念；追念 ‎37．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎38．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎39．look_forward_to　　　 期望；期待；盼望 ‎40．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎41．as_though 好像 ‎42．have_fun_with 玩得开心 ‎43．parking_lot 停车场 ‎44．turn_up 出现；到场 ‎45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎47．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 ‎2.feast n. 节日；盛宴 ‎3.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)‎ ‎4.lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的 ‎5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 ‎6.blossom n. 花 vi. 开花 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.beauty n．美；美人 ‎2.harvest n．& vt.& vi.‎ ‎ 收获；收割 ‎3.hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 ‎4.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 ‎5.clothing n. 衣服 ‎6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎7.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的 ‎8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 ‎9.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Tom gained (获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.‎ ‎2.They have three small children to bring up so for obvious (明显的) reasons they need money.‎ ‎3.He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the competition.‎ ‎4.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.‎ ‎5.As we know, it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (风俗)．‎ ‎6.The people gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.‎ ‎7.The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.‎ ‎8.My father has much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.‎ ‎9.As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets (诗人)．‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的 ‎2.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 ‎3.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 ‎4.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初 ‎5.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰 ‎6.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达 ‎7.independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依赖 ‎8.agriculture n ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)‎ ‎2.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)‎ ‎3.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)‎ ‎4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original ‎．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ‎9.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 ‎10.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.许可n.许可证 ‎11.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 ‎12.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的 ‎ material about it.(origin)‎ ‎5.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)‎ ‎6.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)‎ ‎7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death. (starve)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.表示“情感”‎ ‎2. “骗；欺骗”家族 ‎①trick vt ‎3.含ious的形容词一览 ‎①‎ 的高频名词荟萃 ‎①sadness　　　悲哀；悲伤 ‎②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ‎③shock 震惊；难过 ‎④depression 沮丧；抑郁 ‎⑤happiness 高兴 ‎⑥pleasure 愉快 ‎.　　　欺骗；诈骗 ‎　　　n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 ‎②cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈；作弊 ‎　　　n. 欺骗(行为)；骗子 ‎③fool vt. 愚弄；欺骗 ‎　　　n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 ‎ ‎④deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗 religious　　　宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ‎②cautious 小心的；谨慎的 ‎③conscious 有意识的 ‎④envious 忌妒的；猜忌的 ‎⑤mysterious 神秘的 ‎⑥ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.take_place　　 　　　发生 ‎2.in_memory_of_ ‎ ‎　　Children's Day ①takes_place on June 1 every year and the children are usually ②‎ ‎ 纪念；追念 ‎3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎5.turn_up 出现；到场 ‎6.have_fun_with 玩得开心 ‎7.remind_...of_... 使……想起……‎ looking_forward_to its coming. On Children's Day of this year, they ③dressed_up and ④turned_up at school very early. They were excited to watch the wonderful performance. It was obvious that they ⑤had_fun_with each other. They had some photos taken ⑥in_memory_of this day, which will⑦remind_them_of their happy childhood when they grow up.‎ 第二组 ‎1.play_a_trick_on_　　　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎2.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎3.keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎4.hold_one's_‎ ‎　　Determined to make a breakthrough in his career, he works ①day_and_night in the company. Every morning he ②sets_off_ for the bus station to catch the early bus. He always ③keeps_his_word,_gaining the respect of his colleagues. However, he wouldn't like to be ④played_a_trick_on even on breath 屏息；屏气 ‎5.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎ April Fool's Day.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.word相关短语全接触 ‎①keep one's word　　　　履行诺言 ‎②break one's word 违背诺言 ‎③in other words 换句话说 ‎④in a/one word 总之 ‎⑤have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 ‎⑥have words with sb. 和某人吵架 ‎2.“动词＋sb.＋of”短语集锦 ‎①remind sb. of sth.　　　　提醒某人某事 ‎②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种疾病 ‎③accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事 ‎④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎⑤rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ‎ ‎⑥warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎⑦convince sb. of sth. ‎ ‎ 使某人确信某事 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。‎ 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。‎ As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.‎ ‎2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。‎ 课外活动时，我通常或者去“英语角”，或者去体育馆。‎ I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_‎ the_gym as my afterclass activities.‎ ‎3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it为形式主语。‎ 显而易见长江之旅将是更好的选择。(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.‎ ‎4. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。‎ 当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。‎ My daughter is always lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　In ancient times, hunters would set off ________❶ mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations after they caught animals，for at that time people would starve if food was difficult ________ (find)❷. If they failed to catch animals，they would ask their families and friends to forgive them. Besides❸， people were not allowed to play tricks on them.‎ ‎1.①处填介词 for。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为to_find，为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。‎ ‎3.用高级短语替换③处Besides：In_addition。‎ ‎1. forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)‎ forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive and forget 不计前嫌 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.‎ ‎②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.‎ 补全句子 ‎③It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.‎ 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“原谅某人(做了)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.等。‎ ‎2．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 ‎(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　　　 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 取笑某人 ‎(2)trick sb. ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Don't take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.‎ ‎②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.‎ ‎③She was tricked out of her life savings.‎ 补全句子 ‎④No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_‎ fun_of_others.‎ 没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢取笑别人。‎ ‎3．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身 ‎②Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global ‎ financial crisis.引起 ‎③On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ set off for　　　 动身去(某地)‎ set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)‎ set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)‎ set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 ‎④He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but only finished the front.‎ ‎＝He set about painting (paint) the whole house but only finished the front.‎ 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The MidAutumn Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival, ________❶ always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family❷. For example, we usually sit together, and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky❸. If someone can't turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their family. It's natural that they miss their family very much.‎ ‎1.①处应填关系词 which。‎ ‎2.用省略句改写句②：While_celebrating_the_festival,_we have fun with our family.‎ ‎3.用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句③：For example, we usually sit together, admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky.‎ ‎4. remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth.　　　　　　　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.‎ ‎②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ ‎③This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.‎ 单句写作 ‎④这个结果将有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。(2015·广东高考基础写作)‎ The result will help you to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.‎ ‎5．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 ‎(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.　　 因(做)某事羡慕某人 ‎(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth.‎ ‎ 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.‎ ‎②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.‎ 补全句子 ‎③My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ 同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。‎ ‎6．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n．　　　　　　　　　 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.‎ ‎②Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.‎ ‎③The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ I owe_you_an_apology_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.‎ ‎7．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎(1)在look forward to中，to为介词。‎ ‎(2)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。‎ ‎(3)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.‎ ‎②The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last.‎ 单句写作 ‎③我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ I'm looking_forward_to_receiving your earliest reply.‎ ‎[联想发散]　常见的含有介词to的短语还有：‎ ‎①be/get used to＝be accustomed to 习惯于 ‎②devote oneself to ... 致力于……‎ ‎③get down to　　着手做……　　　 ④lead to　　导致 ‎⑤object to 反对 ⑥appeal to 呼吁 ‎8．turn up 出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻；被找到 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn up的含义 ‎①If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场 ‎②I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)‎ ‎③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 ‎④The missing book turned up three weeks later.被找到 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ turn down　　　　　　　　 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ‎⑤I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ ‎(2014·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。‎ ‎9．while 引导时间状语从句 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中while的含义 ‎①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是 ‎②While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 尽管；虽然 ‎③While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当……时候 ‎④While there is life, there is hope.只要 ‎10．It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it为形式主语 It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ it作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(possible, obvious, important ...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ‎①It is important that you (should)hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。‎ ‎②It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.‎ 据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。‎ ‎③It's_a_pity_that you've missed such a good chance.‎ 你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。‎ ‎④It_seems_that he has known everything.‎ 他好像什么都已经知道了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.‎ ‎2．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．‎ ‎3．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.‎ ‎4．After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of ‎ the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.‎ ‎5．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.‎ ‎6．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.‎ ‎7．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.‎ ‎8．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.‎ ‎9．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.‎ ‎10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned up so far.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowning.drowning→drowned ‎2．He did it in the belief whether he was right.whether→that ‎3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of ‎4．I'm writing this letter to express my apology for ‎ you for not writing you back in time.第一个for→to ‎5．I'll keep my words, and I'll tell him everything.words→word ‎6．She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.去掉her ‎7．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are→is ‎8．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick at them.at→on ‎9．Obvious, iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.Obvious→Obviously ‎10．The Spring Festival is coming. I'm looking forward to return home.return→returning Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with复合结构)‎ With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.‎ ‎2．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either ... or ...)‎ When the girl is happy, _she_either_sings_or_dances.‎ ‎3．她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。(as if)‎ She loves the boy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.‎ ‎4．很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(obvious)‎ It_is_obvious_that you've made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!‎ ‎5．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)‎ We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ ‎→It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语)‎ ‎2．It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.‎ ‎→The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定语从句)‎ ‎→What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)‎ ‎3．The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris.‎ ‎→He was_reminded_of his home and family in Paris by the picture.(变为被动语态)‎ ‎4．The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎→The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C．George Washington Bridge.‎ D．Navajo Bridge.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this ‎ bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ B Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.‎ My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.‎ We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.‎ It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner ‎ — everything except potatoes.‎ A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.‎ That dinner was the best I could remember.‎ We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Generous.　　　　 　 B．Harmonious.‎ C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”‎ 羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合画线词所在句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．How did the author's husband support the family?‎ A．By starting a garage.‎ B．By selling food door to door.‎ C．By delivering goods.‎ D．By working as a shop assistant.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?‎ A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.‎ C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。‎ C Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.‎ Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.‎ So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier ‎ adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.　‎ Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”‎ 语篇解读：研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。‎ ‎8．Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A．Science fiction. B．Health column.‎ C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.‎ A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27‎ D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back ...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________.‎ A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。‎ ‎11．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.‎ B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.‎ C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.‎ D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·长沙调研)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.‎ Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.‎ ‎“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.‎ ‎“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival ‎ Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.‎ ‎“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with papercuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。‎ ‎12．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.‎ B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.‎ C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.‎ D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen ‎ almost anywhere.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。‎ ‎13．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.‎ A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.‎ B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.‎ C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of ‎ activities after the Spring Festival.‎ D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。‎ ‎15．What does the whole passage show?‎ A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.‎ B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.‎ C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.‎ D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”， 并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__ If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.‎ Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly onethird.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__‎ Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry ‎__3__ Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.‎ ‎__4__‎ Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a halfcup of frozen yogurt.‎ Stare at the color blue There's a good reason you won't see many fastfood restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.__5__ Studies find they encourage eating.‎ A．You might feel silly, but it works.‎ B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits.‎ C．Wash something thoroughly once a week.‎ D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible.‎ E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas.‎ F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place.‎ G．But you also know that most diets and quick weightloss plans don't work as promised.‎ ‎1．选G　根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．选F　根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F项中的“why you're trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。‎ ‎3．选A　根据下文的“Researchers find that the more ‎ frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．选C　空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。‎ ‎5．选E　根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。‎