2020届一轮复习必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（18页word版）

2020届一轮复习必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（18页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习必修五Unit 3 Life in the future单元学案 知识点 一、知识点 ‎1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time?在未来的一千年里你希望在你的生活中发生什么样的变化？‎ The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening. 第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。‎ Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。‎ The officer expected his men to do their duty. 军官期望他的部下尽职。‎ expect sb. to be 期望某人成为...expect sth. of sb. 对...的期望[要求]‎ ‎2. Make a list of the problems human beings are facing today. 列举一下当今人类面临的难题。‎ My house faces the park. 我的房子面对公园。‎ The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need. 我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。‎ face the music承担后果接受不中意的结果，尤其是自己行动的结果 face to face面对面；直接交流 ‎3. Which ones do you think will still exist in AD 3008? 你认为在公元3008年哪些问题仍然存在？‎ do you think插入语。Salt exists mostly in sea water.海水中存在的盐分 最多。‎ One cannot exist without air. 人没有空气就不能生存。‎ exist as 作为...而存在, 以...形态存在 exist in 存在于...中 exist on 靠...生活[生存]‎ ‎4. take up 接受，拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 we need to encourage more people to take up the profession.‎ 嗯，我们需要鼓励更多的人来从事这项职业。‎ Sometimes it needs more power to lay down than to take up.有时放得下比拿得起更需要一种力量.‎ Work,school,or both take up so much time and energy ,that it seems like there's little left over for fun and relaxation. 工作、学习（或者两者一起）占据了你太多的时间和精力，以至于看上去留给休息和玩乐的所剩无几。‎ ‎5. I have to remind myself constantly that …我得不断地提醒自己……‎ Please remind me to leave her this note 请提醒我留给她这张纸条 Please remind me that I must call her up before nine. 请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。‎ The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。‎ ‎6. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ these unsettled times. 这些动荡不安的年代unsettled weather. 尚未稳定下来的天气 an unsettled issue. 一个未被解决的问题 ‎7. suffer from 忍受, 遭受suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫 suffer from floods 遭受水灾 The child suffers from measles. 这小孩得了麻疹。‎ ‎8. be similar to 与……相似 My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。‎ ‎9. tablets which helped a lot 挺起作用的药片 ‎10. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。‎ surroundings周围的事物, 环境 social surroundings社会环境 railway surroundings铁路周围环境 I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。‎ ‎11.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ hit 受影响 We were all hit by the depression. 我们都受到了不景气的影响。‎ Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 罢工的浪潮袭击 了好几个西欧国家。‎ Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。‎ The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死了。‎ He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。Is she lacking in courage? 她缺乏勇气吗?‎ ‎12. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, … 正当我想努力调整适应新的环境时，……‎ make adjustment to 适应 He soon adjusted to army life. 他很快就适应了军中生活。‎ ‎13. I felt better in no time.我立刻就感到舒服些了。‎ in no time 立即,马上 He will come back in no time. 他很快就会回来的。‎ ‎14. be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原 ‎15. lose sight of 看不到了; 看漏了; 忘了; 忽略了 at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时 at the sight of 一看见就.. be in sight看得见, 在眼前 know by sight 见过面; 面熟; 仅熟悉 out of sight 看不见 ‎16. in all directions 四面八方 ‎17. catch sight of 看见 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。‎ ‎18. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. 后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。‎ They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。‎ We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。‎ It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. 积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。‎ to provide food and clothes for one's family养家活口 He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。‎ ‎19. … and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板上升了起来。‎ We rose at dawn. 我们天亮时就起身了。‎ The sun rises early in the summer. 夏天的太阳出来得早。‎ He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。‎ to raise a family 供养一家人 raise one’s voice 提高声音 ‎ raise the living standard 提高生活水平 ‎20. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。‎ You look exhausted; you need rest. 你看起来很疲倦，您需要休息。‎ slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……‎ She slid into a room without anyone noticing.她悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。‎ ‎21. have an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future 对未来是抱乐观或是悲观的观点 I hold an optimistic view of events. 我对许多事情都持有乐观的看法.‎ If you change your mind and become optimistic, you can change your life. 如果你改变想法，变得乐观起来，你就可以改变自己的生活。‎ He was optimistic about his future.他对未来充满希望。‎ ‎22. be under repair 正在修理中，正在修建中 The road under repair leads to our university.正在翻修的那条路通往我们的学校。‎ This machine is under repair now.这台机器正在修理中。‎ ‎23. Left alone on a desert island, I’d practise swimming so that I could escape. 独自一人被留在荒岛上，我要练习游泳以便能逃离。‎ He lived alone, but he was not lonely. 他独居但不孤独。‎ desert adj. 荒凉的，不毛的贫瘠而无人居住的；荒芜的，废弃的; v. 放弃, 遗弃 a desert island.荒凉的岛 Never desert a friend in need. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。‎ They often practise speaking English among themselves. 他们经常相互间练习讲英语。‎ ‎24. Translated into English, it should sell very well. 译成了英语，这本书 畅销了。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ sell well 畅销 Ice-cream sells best in summer. 冰淇淋在夏天销路最好。‎ sell at a loss 亏本出售 sell at a profit 获利出售 sell sth. at a bargain 廉价出售某物 ‎25. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 像一个巨大的圆盘，它在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照地球重心的引力。‎ ‎26. the most up-to-date inventions 最前沿的发明 ‎27. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了。‎ 注意：type v. 打字typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机cook n. 厨师 v.烹调cooker 炊具 ‎28. …now there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ I have disposed of my old clothes. 我已处理了我的旧衣服。‎ We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。‎ ‎29. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the ‎ future. 当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增。‎ My wages have increased this year. 我的工资今年增加了。‎ His employer has increased his wages. 他的雇主增加了他的工资。‎ an increase in wages 工资的增加 on the increase 在增加中 ‎30. use shortened forms to save time 用简短的形式以节省时间 高中英语新课标必修五unit 3 练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写 ‎1. What's your _______（印象）of him?‎ ‎2. The children's _________（不断的） chatter was annoying.‎ ‎3. He has had no _________（先前的） experience of this kind of job.‎ ‎4. I am _________（不确定） what to do.‎ ‎5. I can not put up with the noisy s________.‎ ‎6. I tried to make the necessary a_________ to this new situation.‎ ‎7. If you change your mind and become o________, you can change your life.‎ ‎8. Tell me the _______ （瞬间）they arrive.‎ ‎9. The development of city is not just an economy,_______ (生态学) and social problem.‎ ‎10. Some people consider the reason of most crimes as being g______ for money.‎ ‎11. You are a r______ of your company, so remember to conduct yourself in a professional manner.‎ ‎12. Hopes of a peaceful ________ (解决)are now fading.‎ ‎13. The stronger the m_______, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.‎ 二）英汉互译 ‎1. I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it.‎ ‎2. 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？‎ ‎3. The young couple have already saved enough money for the summer vocation.‎ ‎4. 人们应该进一步认识到回收（再循环）我们的产品的重要性。‎ ‎5. They lack the motivation to study.‎ ‎6. 罢工者与雇主已达成协议。‎ ‎7. It is our responsibility to catch the opportunity and meet the challenge and speed up development.‎ ‎8. 若是没有树木，土壤会流入河中，造成洪水或旱灾。‎ ‎9. If we are optimistic about our future, no matter how big the problem, we can solve it.‎ ‎10. 我们不可忽略生活水准和生活品质的不同。‎ ‎11. He was left to sweep up the room after the party.‎ ‎12. 圣诞节的前一天我还在收集写作素材。‎ ‎13. Taking up some education will make you have ability to work.‎ ‎14. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。‎ ‎15. They need a guide who speaks both English and Spanish.‎ 三）单项选择 ‎1. She ____________ the path as the trees around her became thicker.‎ A. lost sight of B. caught sight of C. lost sight D. caught sight ‎2. ______________ from the heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.‎ A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered ‎3. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to school.‎ A. lacked B lacking of C. lack of D. lacking ‎4. One island and two lakes _______________ the country.‎ A. make up B. makes up of C. is made up of D. consists of ‎ ‎5. ___________ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself ___________ at the party.‎ A. Dressed; notice B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing ‎ ‎6. There _______ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.‎ ‎ A. was B. had C. being D. having ‎7. Information has been published_______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. when ‎8. In the traffic accident, his father came close to________ .‎ A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing ‎9. Before graduation, we had a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the company and it was really _____ for us.‎ A. experience; a great experience ‎ B. experiences; a great experience C. experience; great experience ‎ D. experience; great experiences ‎10. I've applied for the job but I'm not very _______ about my chance of getting it.‎ ‎ A. optimistic B. optimism C. optimistically D. optimist ‎11. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose ‎12. The boy_____ on the ground ______ that one of his hens ______ two eggs yesterday. ‎ A. lay, laid; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. laying; lied; laid D. lying; laid; lied ‎ ‎13. I had the impression ______ he didn’t trust me.‎ A. on B. on that C. on which D. that ‎14. ______ from his clothes, he is not so poor.‎ A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged ‎15. The man kept silent in the room unless _______.‎ A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken to ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（一）‎ ‎1. impression ‎2. constant ‎ ‎3. previous ‎4. uncertain ‎5. surroundings.‎ ‎6. adjustment ‎7. optimistic ‎8. instant ‎ ‎9. ecology ‎10. greedy ‎11. representative ‎12. settlement ‎13. motivation ‎ ‎ ‎（二）1. 我一听到此消息, 便通知你了。‎ ‎2. What were your first impressions of London?‎ ‎3. 这对年青夫妇已经积蓄了充足的钱去度暑假了。‎ ‎4. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of ‎ recycling our products.‎ ‎5. 他们缺乏学习的积极性。‎ ‎6. The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.‎ ‎7. 把握机遇，迎接挑战，加快发展，是我们的责任；‎ ‎8. Without the trees, soil would slide into the rivers, causing floods or droughts.‎ ‎9. 如果我们对未来是积极乐观的，无论有多大的困难，我们都能克服。‎ ‎10. We must not lose sight of differences between the standard.‎ ‎11. 晚会结束后，他被留下来打扫房间。‎ ‎12. I was still collecting material for writing on a day previous to Christmas ‎13. 接受一定的教育将使你具备就业的能力。‎ ‎14. Constant dripping wears away a stone.‎ ‎15. 他们要找一个会说英语和西班牙语的导游。‎ ‎（三）ACDAC CCBAA CBDBD 高考真题专题解题指导 非谓语动词 ‎1.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online　　　their valuable time. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. save B. saving C.to save D. saved ‎2.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_______　from butterflies to elephants. ‎ A. ranging B. range C.to range D . ranged ‎3.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time　　　with his students. ‎ A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent ‎4.(2016北京,26)　　　it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. ‎ A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make ‎5.(2016北京,28)　　　over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. ‎ A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered ‎6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,　　　the old town into a dreamland. ‎ A. turn B. turning C.to turn D. turned ‎7.(2015北京,21)　　　the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch ‎8.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,　　　themselves in the sunshine. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D.to enjoy ‎9.(2014北京,25)Last night, there were millions of people　　　the opening ceremony live on TV. ‎ A. watch B.to watch C. watched D. watching ‎10.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without　　　. ‎ A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized ‎11.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems　　　before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ‎ A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved ‎12.(2013北京,24)　　　the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found ‎13.(2013北京,21)Volunteering gives you a chance　　　lives, including your own. ‎ A. change B. changing C. changed D.to change ‎14.(2013北京,29)When we saw the road　　　with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ‎ A. block B.to block C. blocking D. blocked ‎15.(2012北京,23)One learns a language by making mistakes and　　　them. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting ‎16.(2012北京,27)　　　with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 答案精解精析 高考题组训练 ‎1.C　句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印他们的登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故选择C项。‎ ‎2.A　句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,故选择A项。‎ ‎3.D　句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,且time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式,选择D项。‎ ‎4.D　句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选择D项。‎ ‎5.D　句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计随时会到。本 题考查非谓语动词作状语。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故选择D项。‎ ‎6.B　句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排列成行,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词充当了结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故选择B项。to turn为不定式表示目的,与句意不符。‎ ‎7.C　句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故选C项。‎ ‎8.C　句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。A项所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,故排除A项;enjoy与people为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除B项;to enjoy表将来。故选C项。‎ ‎9.D　句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除A项,因为watch为谓语动词,不能作定语;被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项(表被动);不定式表示目的或将来,与句意不符。故选择D项。‎ ‎10.B　句意:这个电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除A项和C项。having been recognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词can go shopping之前,与句意不符,故选择B项。‎ ‎11.D　句意:在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与solve之间为被动关系,故排除A项。根据句意可知“很多问题还未解决”。solved表示被动并完成,不符合句意。being solved表示被动且正在进行,也不符合句意。to be solved既表被动又表示将来,故选择D项。‎ ‎12.B　句意:发现这门课程非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项为动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此处不符合句意,排除C项。根据句意可知非谓语动词在此处作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。‎ ‎13.D　句意:当志愿者给了你一个改变生活的机会,包括(改变)你自己的(生活)。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干,被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故此题选择D项。‎ ‎14.D　句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时,我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road,两者为被动关系,故此题选择D项。‎ ‎15.D　句意:一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学习一种语言。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词by后为动名词making,and表示并列关系,因此and前后非谓语动词形式一致,故选择D项。‎ ‎16.C　句意:如果小心使用,一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系,故选择C项。‎