【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（8页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（8页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land单元学案 一词组互译 ‎1. 摆脱______________2. 对---感到满意 _____________3. 幸亏，由于_____________‎ ‎4. 宁愿; 宁可____________ 5. 集中（精力，注意力等）于__________‎ ‎6.使...免受（影响，伤害等）_____________ 7导致，造成_________________‎ ‎8. 逐渐增强，建立，开发______________ 9遗憾地说___________________‎ ‎10.为....而斗争_________________ 11 care about______________ 12 care for______________‎ ‎13 in addition____________ 14 be considered as/to be___________ 15 rather than____________‎ ‎16 be equipped with_________ 17 be rich in____________ 18 every few years_____________‎ ‎19 turn to__________ 20 prevent from_________‎ 二完成句子 1. Jane宁愿呆在家里也不愿参加那样的聚会。‎ ‎ Jane _____ _____stay at home than go to such parties.‎ ‎2. 校长对我的教学工作很满意 The headmaster ______ ____________ ________ my teaching work.‎ ‎3. 多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作 ‎______ ____your help, we finished the job in time.‎ ‎4. 他怀着变富的希望去了美国 He went to America _____ ______ _______ _____ being rich.‎ ‎5. 山西省盛产煤矿 ‎ Shanxi Province ___ _____ _____ coal. ‎ ‎6.摆脱一种坏习惯不是件易事。‎ ‎ It is hard to __________ a bad habit. ‎ 三单项选择 ‎1. The laboratory was well ______ for atomic research.‎ ‎ A. offered B. equipped C. provided D. supplied ‎2. We do not have enough money. ______, we cannot afford to buy the new car.‎ ‎ A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though ‎3. I regret ______ so much money on a car.‎ ‎ A. spent B. to spend C. to have spent D. spending ‎4. One day we will manage to ______ the world ______ this terrible disease—cancer.‎ ‎ A. get rid; of B. refer; to C. rid; of D. treat; to ‎5. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.‎ A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many ‎6. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ ‎ A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending ‎7. –What do you think made Mary so upset?‎ ‎ --______ her new bicycle.‎ ‎ A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing ‎8. It’s no use ______ a lot without doing anything.‎ ‎ A. to talk B. talking C. to talk about D. A and C ‎9. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity_______  ‎ we won the game. ‎ ‎     A .  thanks to; that     B .  thanks for; that   ‎ ‎     C .  thanks to; which    D .  thanks for; which ‎10. Lisa would rather_______ at home than_______ to the cinema . ‎ ‎     A .  staying; going    B .  staying; go    C .  to stay; to go    D .  stay; go ‎11. John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his  ‎ spare time. ‎ A .  to stay; gossip    B .  staying; gossip   C .  to stay; gossiping    D .  to stay; to gossip  ‎ ‎12. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. (NMET 1997)‎ ‎  A. however      B. whatever      C. whichever     D. whenever ‎13. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ____. ‎ A. turning it off             B. turn it off C. to turn it off      D. having turned it off ‎14. ---What about the protection?‎ ‎  ---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.‎ ‎   A. far from    B. free from    C. apart from      D. away from ‎15. From his _______ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such _______ questions to him.‎ A. confused; confusing   B. confusing; confused  C. confusing; confusing   D. confused; confused ‎16. Vitamin B and C help to your resistance（抵抗力）.‎ ‎ A. set up B. give up C. build up D.stand up ‎17 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want .‎ ‎ A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended ‎18. —Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?‎ ‎—No. I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.‎ A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go ‎19. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.‎ A. rich in B. poor with C. short of D. good for ‎20. The boss is quite _____ with his_____ ability.‎ A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying ‎ C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied 完成句子 1. would rather 2. felt /was satisfied with 3. Thanks to 4. with the hope of 5. is rich in 6. get rid of ‎ ‎1-5BCDCD 6-10DCBAD 11-15ABCBA 16-20CCBAC 单元知识与高考试题链接 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖北省重点中学高三起点考试)‎ ‎ From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing(追求) it __2__ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly __3__ choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent __7__. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.‎ ‎ “I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas that she thought needed __11__. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.”It wasn't long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment. She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to ‎ happen. “The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just __18__.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.‎ ‎“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。‎ ‎1. A. learnt　　　　B. avoided ‎ C. considered D. enjoyed 答案与解析：D　根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。‎ ‎2. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently 答案与解析：B'根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当做职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。‎ ‎3. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe 答案与解析：D'根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。influential“有影响力的”。‎ ‎4. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty 答案与解析：D'根据空后的“you'd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。‎ ‎5. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting 答案与解析：C'根据空后的“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎6. A. produced B. introduced ‎ C. bought D. received 答案与解析：‎ A'根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎7. A. rewards B. readers ‎ C. reviews D. praises 答案与解析：C'根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her '9' as an author”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎8. A. employ B. represent ‎ C. trust D. guide 答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎9. A. own B. feet ‎ C. way D. business 答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one's way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎10. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over 答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎11. A. deleting B. adapting ‎ C. polishing D. covering 答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎12. A. before B. after ‎ C. since D. when 答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn't hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasn't long before...意思是“不久之后……”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎13. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused 答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“I'm no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎14. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing 答案与解析：D'从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎15. A. purely B. wonderfully ‎ C. instantly D. sadly 答案与解析：A'根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”； wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎16. A. set B. found ‎ C. made D. permitted 答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎17. A. put up B. took on ‎ C. went over D. got down 答案与解析：B'根据该句“The characters ______ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎18. A. flew B. flashed ‎ C. broke D. survived 答案与解析：A'根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“成功”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎19. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if 答案与解析：D'根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎20. A. adventure B. practice ‎ C. process D. result 答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”。所以选项C正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)‎ Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of __1__ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.‎ The bikes __2__ (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide __3__ effective solution in places __4__ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a __5__ (green) method of transportation and __6__ (provide) a more friendly experience.‎ However, the programs have also led to problems such as __7__ (legal) parking, deliberate (蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people __8__ (return) the bikes to stations __9__ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with __10__ (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5—1 yuan.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题，为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：driving'考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：are equipped'考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：greener'考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：‎ provides'考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：illegal'考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to return'考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：by'考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：points'考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。‎