2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书:Module 1 Section Ⅱ

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2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书:Module 1 Section Ⅱ

www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 ‎1.He speaks English with a strong Irish accent.‎ ‎2.The station was crowded with people.We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.‎ ‎3.There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.‎ ‎4.Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.‎ ‎5.We carefully compared (比较) the first report with the second yesterday.‎ ‎6.The instructions are so confusing (令人困惑的) that I have done it all wrong.‎ ‎7.He remarked(谈论) on the differences in security measures at the two airports.‎ ‎8.To my delight,the students worked very hard and were making progress steadily(不断地;持续地).‎ ‎9.Early settlers(定居者) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.‎ ‎10.When you leave the room,please turn off all the switches.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词 ‎1.obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously adv.显然地,显而易见地 ‎2.confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑 ‎3.vary v.改变;使变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类→variation n.变化 ‎4.differ vi.不同,有区别→different adj.不同的,有区别的→differently adv.不同地,有区别地→difference n.不同;区别 ‎5.steady adj.持续的→steadily adv.不断地;持续地 adj.+ly→adv.‎ 表示“声音”的名词 steadily 不断地;持续地 obviously 显然地,显而易见地 rapidly 迅速地 accent 口音 voice 声音;嗓音 noise噪音 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1.have...in common  有相同的特点 ‎2.make a difference 有影响,使不相同 ‎3.get around 到处走动(旅行)‎ ‎4.be similar to 与……相似 ‎5.have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ‎6.lead to 引起;导致 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.‎ ‎2.I'm glad that your view on the matter is similar to mine.‎ ‎3.The government calls on people to get around by using public transport.‎ ‎4.We should try our best to help those who have difficulty (in) studying English.‎ ‎5.They are now in great need of help.So your support will certainly make a difference.‎ get+prep./adv.→动词短语 to为介词的短语 get around 四处走动(旅行)‎ get through 通过;拨通(电话)‎ get over 克服 lead to 引起;导致 be/get used to 习惯于 look forward to 期待;盼望 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,it's a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch。‎ while用作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。‎ 她强烈反对这项计划,而她的丈夫却表示支持。‎ She is strongly against the plan while her husband is in favor of it.‎ ‎2.This nonstop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为,这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。‎ make+it+adj./n.+不定式/that...,其中it为形式宾语。‎ 两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。‎ The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.‎ ‎3.It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有太大差别。‎ it作形式主语,真正的主语是whether...or...引导的主语从句。‎ 输赢不重要,重在参与。‎ It doesn't matter whether you win or not and the most important thing is to take part.‎ ‎ have...in common有相同的特点 ‎(教材P1)We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.‎ 当然除了语言,我们现在确实和美国一切都是相同的。‎ ‎(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ‎         与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ‎ 与……没有/很少有共同之处 ‎(2)in common with... 与……一样 ‎(3)common sense 常识 ‎①Although they are good friends,they had little in common with each other.‎ 尽管他们是好朋友,但是他们几乎没有共同之处。‎ ‎②Anyone with common sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation.‎ 当面对这种情况时,任何有常识的人都会做出正确选择。‎ ‎③In common with other middleaged people I like jogging in the morning.‎ 与其他中年人一样,我喜欢早上慢跑。‎ ‎ make a difference 有影响,使不相同 ‎(教材P1)It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.‎ 老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有太大差别。‎ make much/a great/big difference to对……有很大影响 make no/little difference to对……没有/几乎没有影响 tell the difference between ...辨别出……之间的不同之处 ‎①I will try my best to change the situation,even if it makes little difference.‎ 我将会尽力改变现状,即使影响很小。‎ ‎②Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.‎ 锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。‎ ‎③The twins look so alike that you can hardly tell the difference between them.‎ 这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法将他们区分开来。‎ ‎ get around四处走动(旅行);(消息、谣言等)传播开来;说服;回避 ‎(教材P2)...maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British) or cab(American).……你也许愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。‎ ‎ 写出下列句中get around的含义 ‎①Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news gets around quickly.传播开来 ‎②She's trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服 ‎③It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.到处走动(旅行)‎ ‎④You can't get around the fact that the pollution is becoming more and more serious.回避 get along/on with    与……相处;进展 get down to 开始认真(做某事)‎ get across (使)被理解;(使)被接受 get through 通过;拨通(电话)‎ get over 克服 ‎⑤I tried calling you several times,but I couldn't get through.‎ 我试着给你打了好几次电话,但是没有打通。‎ ‎ confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的 ‎(教材P2)Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.‎ 有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别,这让人很困惑。‎ ‎(1)confuse vt.      使困惑;使难以理解 confuse...with... 把……与……混淆 ‎(2)confused adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的 be confused about... 对……迷惑不解 ‎(3)confusion n. 困惑;混淆 in confusion 困惑地;乱七八糟 ‎①I'm sorry I don't know you.Maybe you confuse me with someone else.‎ 对不起,我不认识你,或许你把我和别人弄混了。‎ ‎②All your changes of plan have made me totally confused(confuse).‎ 你把计划改来改去,都把我搞糊涂了。‎ ‎③She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in confusion.‎ 她非常生她丈夫的气,因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。‎ ‎[语境助记] ‎ They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.‎ 他们提了如此多令人费解的问题,把我难住了,我完全困惑了,茫然地站在那里,全然不知所措。‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ v.ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征,意为“……的;令人……的”;v.ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来描述人,意为“感到……的”。 另外,修饰face,look,expression,voice等时,常用v.ed形式的形容词。‎ ‎ compare vt.比较;比作 n.比较 ‎(教材P2)Prepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend(American) with in the team,at the weekend(British).‎ 介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下on the team,on the weekend(美式) 和in the team,at the weekend(英式)。‎ ‎(1)compare...with...    把……和……相比较 compare...to... 把……比作……‎ compared to/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)‎ ‎(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双 ‎(3)comparison n. 比较 ‎①Don't compare your strength with others' weakness,which is meaningless.‎ 不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比,那是没有意义的。‎ ‎②Shakespeare compares the world to a stage in his works.‎ 莎士比亚在他的作品中把这个世界比作舞台。‎ ‎③Compared(compare) with/to our small flat,Bill's house seemed like a palace.‎ 和我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。‎ ‎ differ vi.不同,有区别 ‎(教材P2)The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.‎ 这两种英语的另外两个方面的区别是拼写和发音。‎ ‎(1)differ from       与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同 differ with/from sb.on/about/over sth.‎ ‎ 在某事上与某人意见不同 ‎(2)different adj. 不同的;相异的 be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同 ‎①Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.‎ ‎=Things in the world are different from each other in a thousand ways.‎ 世界上的事物是千差万别的。‎ ‎②People differ from one another in their ability to deal with stress.‎ 在应对压力方面人们各不相同。‎ ‎③We differ with/from your opinion on/about/over that point.‎ 在那个问题上我们和你的意见不一致。‎ ‎ have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ‎(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.‎ 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。‎ have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.‎ ‎ 在某方面有困难 There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 做某事有困难 ‎①Because of your coming,I think there is no difficulty (in) finishing the task on time.‎ 由于你的到来,我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。‎ ‎②I have much difficulty with maths and I am worried about it.‎ 我在数学上有很大的困难,我对此感到很担心。‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ 高考中,常将have difficulty doing sth.句式中的difficulty提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。‎ ‎③You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems.‎ 你想象不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。‎ ‎ lead to引起,导致;通向(to为介词)‎ ‎(教材P3)But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into ‎ British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.‎ 但这也导致了大量美式英语单词和结构进入英式英语中,以至于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消失。‎ ‎(1)lead sb.to +sp.    带领某人到某地 lead to sb./sth.doing sth. 使得某人/某物做某事 lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 ‎(2)lead a...life 过着……的生活 lead the way 带头,先行 ‎①The path will lead you to the railway station.‎ 你走这条路可以到火车站。‎ ‎②I want to know what led you to take(take) up acting as a career.‎ 我想知道是什么让你将演艺作为事业的。‎ ‎③The new evidence led to the high official being arrested(arrest).‎ 新的证据使得这位高官被逮捕。‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ 除lead to外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词汇还有:cause,result in,bring about等。‎ ‎ (教材P2)Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,it's a torch.‎ 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch。‎ ‎ 【要点提炼】 此句中while用作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。‎ ‎(1)while作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,while从句中常用延续性动词。‎ ‎(2)while作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于although,此时while从句一般位于句首。‎ ‎①While he was reading the newspaper,he heard someone knocking at the door.‎ 当他读报纸的时候,听到有人敲门。‎ ‎②While/Although/Though we are not rich,we are still willing to help the people in trouble.虽然我们并不富裕,我们仍然愿意帮助处于困境中的人。‎ ‎ (教材P3)This nonstop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.‎ 专家们认为,这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。‎ ‎【要点提炼】 “made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other”是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构,其中it为形式宾语。‎ ‎(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要有:‎ make+it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.‎ make+it+adj./n.+that...‎ ‎(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。‎ ‎①Wherever he is,he makes it a rule to give his mother a call every day.‎ 无论他在哪里,他习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。‎ ‎②He found it very important for students to learn(learn) English well.‎ 他发现对于学生来说学好英语很重要。‎ ‎③We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.‎ 我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。‎ ‎(教材P2)When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language,he was obviously thinking about the differences.‎ ‎【分析】 本句为主从复合句,主句为he was obviously thinking about the differences,when引导时间状语从句,其中含有that引导的同位语从句,过去分词短语divided by a common language作后置定语,修饰nations。‎ ‎【翻译】 当爱尔兰作家乔治·萧伯纳说“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族”这句名言的时候,他显然想到了它们之间的区别。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Comparing(compare) this car with that one,you will find clear differences.‎ ‎2.Buses,trains and planes make it convenient for people to get around.‎ ‎3.Obviously(obvious) she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult ‎ problem.‎ ‎4.Generally speaking,the music of one country has quite a lot in common with its culture.‎ ‎5.If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary).‎ ‎6.Don't make remarks on/about what you don't know,or you'll be laughed at.‎ ‎7.I don't think it possible to master(master) a foreign language without much memory work.‎ ‎8.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly in size and shape.‎ ‎9.With the boy leading(lead) the way,we had no difficulty finding(find) the village.‎ ‎10.What the little boy said was so confusing that we felt confused and looked at each other in confusion.(confuse)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.He was standing there with a confusing look on his face.confusing→confused ‎2.I quite agree to your opinion that everyone can make difference to society.difference前加a ‎3.Much to our joy,his health is getting steady better with time going on.steady→steadily ‎4.I had a lot of difficulties climbing to the mountain top.difficulties→difficulty ‎5.The news was soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.去掉was Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.与西方人相比,东方人更注重家庭。‎ Compared to/with the Westerners,people in the East place much importance on family.(compare)‎ ‎2.微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。‎ WeChat makes it easier for people to keep in touch with others.(make it...)‎ ‎3.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。‎ The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty in communicating with their parents.(have difficulty in)‎ ‎4.据我所知,是由于醉驾造成的车祸使他丧生的。‎ As far as I know,it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to him/his being killed.(lead to)‎ ‎5.许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活,然而许多城里人却来农村享受宁静的生活。‎ Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities,while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet life.(while)‎
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