2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela─amodernhero单元学案（8页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela─amodernhero单元学案（8页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandela ─ a modern hero单元学案 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 童话作家毕翠克丝·波特 ‎326‎ ‎7分钟 ‎(2018·河南洛阳市第一次模拟)There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter — not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.‎ ‎“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals，” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UWMadison School of Library and Information Studies.‎ ‎“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female，” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all — a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.‎ ‎“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It's been translated into 36 languages. The parents and ‎ grandparents will share it with the next generation，” said Lundin.‎ Potter also made a mark on the world through, her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century，” said Lundin.‎ Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern — her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国童话女作家毕翠克丝·波特的故事。‎ ‎1．What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?‎ A．Her life and work experiences.‎ B．Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.‎ C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.‎ D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，童话作家毕翠克丝·波特成功地写出了《彼得兔的故事》，这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。‎ ‎2．What does the word “frustrated” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．Disappointed.　　　　　　 B．Devoted.‎ C．Motivated. D．Inspired.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“That field was not open to her because she was female”可推知，波特在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的，主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放，由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的，失意的”，故选A。‎ ‎3．What is Beatrix Potter?‎ A．A botanist and artist.‎ B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.‎ C．A writer, conservationist and farmer.‎ D．An artistic director.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，毕翠克丝·波特是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者，结合倒数第二段可知，毕翠克丝·波特还是一个农民，故选C。‎ ‎4．Why does the author write the article?‎ A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.‎ B．In honour of Potter's new contributions.‎ C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.‎ D．In support of Potter's book promotions.‎ 解析：选A　写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于庆祝波特的150周年诞辰。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 电影导演比利·怀尔德 ‎298‎ ‎7分钟 ‎(2018·莱芜一中高三联考)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.‎ He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ‎ comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.‎ In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.‎ In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.‎ Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninetyfive. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演Billy Wilder(比利·怀尔德)的电影制作成就。‎ ‎5．The text is mainly about ________.‎ A．the background of American movies B．the development of American movies C．Wilder's attitude to American movies D．Wilder's achievements in American movies 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章首段和各段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演比利·怀尔德的电影制作成就。‎ ‎6．What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．His unique style of making movies.‎ B．Sharp remarks on society in his movies.‎ C．More than twenty awards he received.‎ D．Almost fifty movies he produced himself.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知比利·怀尔德擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影，这是他出名的原因。‎ ‎7．Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?‎ A．Double Indemnity.　　　 B．Sunset Boulevard.‎ C．The Lost Weekend. D．Some Like It Hot.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“1944年，比利·怀尔德制作了电影《双重赔偿》，这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。”可知选A。‎ ‎8．The text is developed mainly by ________.‎ A．following time order B．making comparisons C．analyzing exact data D．giving instructions 解析：选A　篇章结构题。根据各段的年份可知，本文是按时间顺序来组织的。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·郑州高三质检)Although people value intelligence — understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn — they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.__1__‎ ‎·Working at being social.‎ Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone.__2__ Next time you're at a party or gathering, single out someone who's standing alone and strike up a conversation.‎ ‎·__3__‎ Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.‎ ‎·Learning how to say “I could be wrong”．‎ A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns.__4__Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.‎ ‎·Reading the news.‎ ‎__5__ If you don't already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single frontpage article from a major respected news source.‎ Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if ‎ you strengthen these habits.‎ A．Practicing being openminded.‎ B．Trying to be a wise man.‎ C．But researchers have tried and here's what they've found.‎ D．Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.‎ E．Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.‎ F．You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.‎ G．You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得有智慧。‎ ‎1．选C　空格处承接下文，且与上文在逻辑上有转折关系，在文章中起承上启下的作用，所以选C项，介绍研究人员发现的变得有智慧的方法。‎ ‎2．选E　根据“Working at being social.”并结合下文中的“Next time you're at a party ... strike up a conversation.”可知，空格处举例说明人们要参加社交活动，提升智慧，故选E项。‎ ‎3．选A　根据本段中的“Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要鼓励人们要思想开明，故选A项。‎ ‎4．选D　根据“Learning how to say ‘I could be wrong’．”和空格后一句可知，承认错误会让人更加有智慧，故选D项。‎ ‎5．选G　结合“Reading the news.”并根据本段整体内容可推知，阅读新闻会让人们对周围甚至整个世界有一定的了解，这也会让人变得有智慧，故选G项。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·太原市高三第二学段测评)Alibaba's founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than D|S255 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.‎ Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.‎ 答案：第一句：his→whose; owned→owns 第二句：rich→richest 第三句：Fought→Fighting 第四句：去掉in; introduced前加was 第五句：before→when/after; in→to 第六句：obvious→obviously; all→both