2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（15页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（15页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He lay on the ground ________(未有知觉的)．‎ ‎2．They ________(惊慌)at the bad news.‎ ‎3．My deskmate was ________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.‎ ‎4．We waited for news with a growing sense of __________(着急)．‎ ‎5．It's hard to ________(评价)her as a singer.‎ ‎6．We cannot ________(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.‎ ‎7．The flight was ________(取消)owing to the heavy fog.‎ ‎8．I was really sorry when he ________(挥手)us goodbye. We wanted him to remain here.‎ ‎9．If someone loves you, express your ________(感激)．‎ ‎10．It also has great ________(潜力)for development.‎ 答案 ‎1．unconscious　2.panicked　3.appointed　4.anxiety ‎5．evaluate　6.guarantee　7.cancelled　8.waved ‎9．appreciation　10.potential Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．________ (compare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak.‎ ‎2．All the children listened to his ________ (adventure) in ‎ the mountains.‎ ‎3．________ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project.‎ ‎4．When I was a child, I used to go ________ (bathe) in the river.‎ ‎5．We were ________ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again.‎ ‎6．The ________ look on his face showed the news was very ________ (excite)．‎ ‎7．“How long am I going to stay？” she whispered ________ (anxious)．‎ ‎8．The view from the top of the mountain was most ________ (impress)．‎ ‎9．They had a long ________ (discuss) about the problem.‎ ‎10．Tianshan is home to a great ________ (diverse) of plants and animals.‎ ‎11．He was about to go to sleep ________ a cry for help came nowhere.‎ ‎12．________ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move.‎ ‎13．The sudden earthquake took the villagers ________ surprise.‎ ‎14．He was lucky enough to escape ________ (kill) in the big fire.‎ ‎15．They found themselves ________ (trap) in the coal ‎ mine.‎ ‎16．It was on a sunny day ________ they got married.‎ ‎17．She rushed downstairs, only ________ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.‎ ‎18．I saw some women ________ (chat) in the shade when I passed by.‎ ‎19．They were bathing in the lake ________ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.‎ ‎20．My uncle went to the seaside, ________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.‎ 答案 ‎1．Compared　2.adventures　3.Unfortunately　4.bathing ‎5．bored　6.excited；exciting　7.anxiously　8.impressive ‎9．discussion　10.diversity　11.when　12.Having worked ‎13．by　14.being killed　15.trapped　16.that ‎17．to find　18.chatting　19.when　20.where Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ________‎ ‎2．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.________‎ ‎3．I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help.________‎ ‎4．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.________‎ ‎5．There was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station.________‎ ‎6．When he came out of the water, he was trembling for cold.________‎ 答案 ‎1．completed改为completing　2.去掉being ‎3．expressing改为express　4.while改为when ‎5．was改为being　6.for改为with Ⅳ.语法填空 Plovdiv is situated in southcentral Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of __1__ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is __2__ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history __3__ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was __4__ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it __5__ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second __6__ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.‎ Plovdiv remains a popular __7__ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city __8__ years. Last summer I was lucky __9__ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth __10__ (see). It is ‎ overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.typically　3.dates　4.a　5.was conquered ‎6．largest　7.choice　8.for　9.to spend　10.seeing Ⅴ.短文改错 Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.‎ 答案 Everyone should take action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more ， there will be less haze in city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories produce too many ‎ fumes. Exhaust fumes the main cause of haze and do harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.完形填空 I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”‎ Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__， I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.‎ Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.‎ Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一个善意的举动使人获益良多。‎ ‎1．A.adapting to　　　　　　 B．recovering from C．going through D．rejoicing in 解析：选B　结合句中“a recent operation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期。recover from ...意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.guiding B．fetching C．driving D．dragging 解析：选C　根据第二段中的“her driving Meg's children to lessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.tight B．common C．strange D．practical 解析：选A　由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的，(日程安排)紧的”，符合题意。‎ ‎4．A.ridiculous B．energetic C．tiresome D．generous 解析：选D　Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.disappointedly B．angrily C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly 解析：选C　根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.ignoring B．forgetting C．knowing D．predicting 解析：选C　句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：“你人真好。”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Somehow 解析：选D　此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.regret B．sadness C．surprise D．pleasure 解析：选D　结合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意。‎ ‎9．A.willingness B．ambition C．promise D．progress 解析：选A　由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.referred B．occurred C．appeared D．seemed 解析：选B　此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“It occurs to sb. that ...”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.put up B．prepare for C．give away D．deal with 解析：选B　由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合题意。‎ ‎12．A.begged B．invited C．recommended D．sponsored 解析：选C　作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。recommend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.sensible B．confusing C．sensitive D．typical 解析：选A　重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.got B．meant C．caught D．made 解析：选D　此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。make it意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。‎ ‎15．A.gratitude B．worry C．concern D．apology 解析：选A　由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.normally B．accidentally C．possibly D．necessarily 解析：选D　此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。‎ ‎17．A.treat B．trick C．plot D．plan 解析：选B　此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.needs B．admires C．loves D．defends 解析：选A　由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。need意为“需要”，符合题意。‎ ‎19．A.on account of B．as well as C．except for D．regardless of 解析：选B　此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。as well as意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。‎ ‎20．A.order B．glimpse C．command D．impression 解析：选C　本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就‘没什么’了”。command意为“掌握”，have a good command of意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was __1__ best in her town.‎ One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often __2__ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.‎ When it arrived, she had already got a place __3__ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green __4__ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, __5__ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.‎ Then, one morning weeks __6__， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.‎ It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined __7__ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.‎ They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, __9__ it had flowered on the other side.‎ Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't __10__ (success)．‎ 语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。‎ ‎1．the　句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎2．ordered　句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One ‎ day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。‎ ‎3．prepared　句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。‎ ‎4．leaves　句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。‎ ‎5．trying　句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎6．later　句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间＋later”为固定结构 ，意为“……之后”。‎ ‎7．hers　根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。‎ ‎8．through　根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。‎ ‎9．but/yet　句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。‎ ‎10．successful　句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isn't的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. __1__，‎ ‎ not all countries celebrate in the same way.‎ In many countries, the New Year __2__ (begin) on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __3__ (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, and sing __4__ (tradition) songs. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10 __5__ 1. As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very __6__ (excited), “Happy New Year！”‎ New Year's Day is often a family day __7__ some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.‎ On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for themselves. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work harder at school.” or “I won't spend so much time playing computer games.”When they have made __8__ (they) list, they read it to family or __9__ (friend) and promise to follow it.‎ So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it's time __10__ (say) goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.‎ 语篇解读：本文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不同，方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时刻。‎ ‎1．However　此处意为“然而，不是所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。‎ ‎2．begins　讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；the New Year作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎3．Waiting　they与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎4．traditional　修饰名词用形容词。‎ ‎5．to　from ... to ... “从……到……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎6．excitedly　修饰动词shouts，作状语，用副词。‎ ‎7．when　所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为day，故填when。‎ ‎8．their　修饰名词list，故用形容词性物主代词their。‎ ‎9．friends　可数名词friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎10．to say　It is time to do sth.“是时候去做某事了”，是固定句型。‎