中考英语动词词组汇总
中考英语动词词组汇总
01. account for
[1]说明（原因等）；
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账； [3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；
EG: These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到(take into consideration)； [2]原谅，体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望，问候
EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for
[1]（向人）请求见面； [2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）
EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持，援助； [2]倒退，后退；
[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； [4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
前者—---Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—---Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：
[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；
[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；
[3]分析，分类。
012. break in
[1]强行进入，闯入； [2](on) 打断，插嘴；
[3]驯服（动物等）。
013. break into
[1]闯入； [2]突然打断（话）。
014. break off
[1]断绝，结束； [2]中断；
[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。
015. break out
[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）； [2]脱逃。
016. break through
[1]突破（障碍等）； [2]（太阳）从云中出现。
017. break up
[1]中止，结束； [2]打碎，拆散；
[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱； [4]崩溃，损坏。
018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒，挫伤； EG: The wind brought down a number of trees.
[2]降低； EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下（行李、货物）； [4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；
[5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；
020. bring forth
[1]产生； EG：Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。 EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出； EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；
[3]（日期等）提早，提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现，使明显；
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布，出版。 bring out a new book
[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；
[4]发挥（才能等）。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉； EG: A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船，使停船。
024. bring up教育，培养，使成长
[1]提出（证据、计划等）； [2]突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；
[3]引起注意； [4]吐出（食物）；
[5]继续进一步（说明等）。
025. bring/put …into practice 实施，实行
026. build up
[1]树立，逐步建立； [2]增进，锻炼；
[3]积累，堵塞； [4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽（物品）烧光； [2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。
028. burn up
[1]烧尽，烧完；
EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来，旺起来； [3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。
029. call for
[1]要求，需要； EG: The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请，去取（接）； EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起，唤起；
EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.
这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起，鼓起。 call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)
EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜访（某人）； [2]要求做…（to do）；
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；
[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
ring up；
[3]打电话=ring up； [4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住，不得不
I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but
laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for
[1]照料，照顾；
[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；
EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？
[3]忧虑，担心。
036. carry off
[1]夺去； EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过，完成； [3]勇敢地面对，坚持。
037. carry on
[1]继续下去，坚持下去；
[2]从事，经营；
EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3]（口语）出丑，惊慌； [4]（口语）与…调情，调戏
；
[5]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。
038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现 carry out one’s promise 实现承诺
carry out experiments 做实验
039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
042. catch on
[1]理解，明白； EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎，流行。
043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳，屏息
044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上，赶上； EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in 办理登记手续
EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]结帐后离去 check out of a hotel
[2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；
[3]（登记）离去，离开。
049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对
050. cheer up
[1]使高兴，使振奋； EG: The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来，振作起来。 EG: He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away 扫除，收拾 ~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2]（天气）变晴； [3]整理，收拾；
[4]清除，解除。
053. come off
[1]实现，成功，奏效； [2]离开，掉下，脱落；
[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。
054. come on
[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点； [2]进展，发展；
[3]开始，来临； [4]出场，上演。
055. come out
[1]出版，刊出； [2]出现，显露，长出；
[3]结果是，结局是； [4]被解出。
056. come round /around
[1]来访，前来； [2]苏醒，复原。
057. come through 经历，脱险
058. come to
[1]苏醒，复苏； [2]共计，达到。
059. come to the point
060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿
061. come up
[1]走近，上来； [2]发生被提出。
062. come up to 达到，符合
063. come up with 提出，提供
064. come /go into effect 生效，实施
065. come /go into force 生效，实施
066. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始 运转，开工
067. compare…to…
[1]与…比较； [2]把…比做。
EG: He compares my book to his. He compares books to friends.
068. count on 依靠，指望，期待 depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）
069. count up 把…相加 (=add up)
070. cover up 掩盖，掩饰
EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?
071. cross out 注销
cross out 2 words 删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径，抄近路； [2]超出…的范围，超越。
073. cut back
[1]削减，降低； [2]修剪（树枝）；
[3]（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。
074. cut down
[1]削减，减少（经费等）； [2]砍倒（树）；
[3]修改（衣服）使变小； [4]（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。
075. cut in
[1]（汽车）抢档； [2]插嘴，打断。
076. cut out
[1]割掉，除去； [2]除掉，删掉（省略）；
[3]抢先（某人），取代（某人）； [4]以…的形状裁制衣服；
[5]断绝，分离； [6]停止。
077. cut short 突然停止
EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from 渊源于，（从…）取得
079. die down 渐渐消失，平息
080. die off 相继死去
081. die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)
082. do away with 废除，去掉
083. do without 没有…也行 (= go without)
084. do /try one’s best 尽力
085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来； [2]弯腰。
086. doze off 打瞌睡
087. draw in （火车、汽车）到站
088. draw on
[1]动用，利用； draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力
[2]吸，抽烟。
089. draw up
[1]写出，画出； [2]草拟；
[3]（车子）停住。 EG: The car drew up to me.
090. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t bother to dress up.
091. drop by /in 顺便走访
EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening?
092. drop off
[1]减弱，减少； [2]打瞌睡；=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出，离队； [2]不参与，弃权。
094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑，再三考虑； [2]详述。
095. embark on /upon 从事，着手，开始工作
EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform.
中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to 大胆面向
EG: He has never been able to face up to the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现实。
097. fail to 未能
098. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后； [2]（付款等）逾期。
100. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上
EG: I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合，与…一致； [2]碰见（偶然）。
102. fall out
[1]争吵，争执； [2]发生，变成…（的结果），结果是；
[3]（军）离开队伍。
103. fall through 落空，失败
104. feed in 输入
EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like (doing) 欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG: I don’t feel like eating now.
106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充，填写
107. find fault (with) 埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评
108. find out
[1]发现；想出；解决； [2]识破（违法）；暴露。
find与find out
（1） find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；
（2） look for“寻找”具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。
109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来； [2]突然发怒。
fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”
110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过，优于
111. get across 使人了解，使人清楚
EG: The idea got across to all.
put across 解释清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on)； EG: How is your work getting along?
[2]过活，生活(get by)； EG: How are you getting along?
[3]相处融洽。
113. get round /around
[1]走动，旅行； [2]（消息）传开。
114. get around /round to 找时间做，开始考虑
115. get at
[1]得到，接近(reach)； EG: I can’t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是（mean）。 EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么？
116. get away
[1]离开； EG: I’m too busy to get away.
[2]逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。 EG: One of the mice got away.
117. get better of 胜过，占上风
118. get by (get along)
[1]通过，经过（get along）； EG: The parade has got by.
[2]过活。 EG: She can’t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
[1]从…下来； EG: He got down from his horse.
[2]写下(write down, put down)。 EG: Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to 开始，着手(set about, take up)
EG: Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住，掌握； [2]接触。
122. get in
[1]进入(join in)； EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开了。
[2]收获，收集； EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（话）。 EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in.
123. get into
[1]（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；
[2]进入…，从事。
124. get off
[1]从…下来； EG: They got off the bus.
[2]逃脱惩罚。 EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of
[1]出自…(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)； [2]弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；
[3]避免（做）(doing)； [4]自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。
126. get over (recover)
[1]从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；
EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难(overcome)；
EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题(solve，settle)。
EG: How shall we get over these problems?
127. get rid of
[1]处理掉，丢弃； EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。 EG: He can’t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of 胜过（他人）
129. get the better of 打败，胜过
EG: I’ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
[1]结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；
EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话； EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）； get through the winter
[4]花光（金钱等）； EG: He got through all his money.
[5]（讲话等）被理解。
EG: It’s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with 完成 get through to （电话）接通
131. get together
[1]开会，会面； EG: When can we get together?
[2]装配，组织。
EG: It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加，增强(rise)； [2]起床(rise)；
EG: I’m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立(stand up)。
133. get /learn by heart 记住，背诵
EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]赠送，分送(donate)；
EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。 EG: I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back 送还，恢复(return) give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降，屈服(yield)；
EG: He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上(turn in, hand in) EG: Given in your exercise books.
137. give off 释放，放出(emit, send off)
EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。
138. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 凶手向警方自首了。
140. give out 分发，放出（hand out）
EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to 引起，造成，发生
EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会。
142. give up 放弃，停止
143. give way 断裂，倒塌
EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。
144. give way to
[1]给…让路，对…让步； [2]被…代替。
145. go after 追求
146. go ahead 开始，前进，领先
EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按照计划进行。
147. go along with
[1]陪同前往，随行； [2]与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。
148. go around /round 足够分配
EG: There aren’t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on 违背
EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。
150. go by
[1]（人）经过； [2]（时间）过去（pass）；
[3]依…行动（be guided by）。
151. go down
[1]下降，降低； [2]被载入，传下去。
152. go for
[1]竭力想取得； [2]支持，喜爱，拥护。
153. go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求
154. go into
[1]进入…； [2]变成（某种状态）；
[3]从事（职业等）（enter）； [4]讨论，调查（investigate）；
[5]参加（take part in）。
155. go off
[1]爆炸，发射； [2]动身，离开。
156. go on
[1]（with）继续； [2]发生。
157. go out
[1]（灯火）熄灭； [2]外出，出去；
[3]不流行，过时。
158. go over
[1]复习； [2]横过，越过；
[3]查看细节（inspect details of）；
[4]倒向（别的党派等），改变信仰。
159. go through
[1]经历，经受； [2]详细检查。
160. go under
[1]下沉，沉没； [2]失败，破产。
161. go up
[1]上升，增加； [2]建起。
162. go with 伴随，与…协调
163. go without 没有…也行
164. go wrong
[1]迷路，走错路； [2]步入歧途，堕落；
[3]失败； [4]（机械等）有毛病，出故障。
165. good for 胜任，有效，适用
EG: He is good for a job as a go-between.他适合于做媒。
The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。
166. had better [加动原]最好还是，应该
167. had /would rather …than 宁愿…而不愿
EG: I’d rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.
168. hand down
[1]把…传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；
[2]宣告（判决）。
169. hand in 交上，递交
170. hand on 把…传下去（指依次传递）
171. hand out 发给，分发，散发 （反义-hand in）
172. hand over 交出，移交，让与 （反义-take over接管，接替）
173. hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
174. hang back 畏缩，踌躇，犹豫
175. hang on
[1]紧抓不放； [2]继续下去； [3]等一等。
176. hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去
177. hang up 挂断（电话）（=ring off）
178. happen to 恰巧
179. have (something ) to do with 与…有关
180. have back 收回，要回
181. have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
182. have nothing to do with 与…无关
183. have on
[1]（身上）佩带着…；…上带有； [2]有约会。
184. have to do with 与…有关；交易
185. head for 朝…行进，使走向
EG: We saw the car heading for us, so we stepped aside.
我们看见那辆车朝我们开来，就让到一边。
You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。
186. head on [作状语]迎头，迎面
EG: The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。
187. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）
188. hold back
[1]踌躇，退缩； [2]阻止，抑制。
189. hold on 继续握住不放
190. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
191. hold out
[1]维持，支持； [2]坚持，不屈服。
192. hold up
[1]举起，承载； uphold [2]阻止，使停止；
[3]抢劫，拦截。 holdup
193. hunger after 渴望
EG: He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知识。
194. hunger for 渴望
195. hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成
EG: Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today.
赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。
Hurry her up! We are all waiting for her. 催她快点，我们都在等她。
They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match.
他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。
196. improve on 改进，使…更好，改善
**improve in 在…方面好转或改善
197. keep an eye on
[1]照料，照应； [2]监视，注视。
198. keep back
[1]阻止，阻挡； [2]隐瞒，保留。
199. keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴
200. keep down
[1]控制，压制，镇压； [2]压低，放低。
201. keep from 使…不（做）；
202. keep house 管理家务，做家务
203. keep in touch 保持联系
204. keep off 不接近，避开
205. keep on 持续不断，保持
206. keep one’s head 保持镇静
207. keep one’s word 守信（反义-break one’s word）
208. keep out of 躲开，置身…之外
209. keep to 固守…，局限于…
210. keep track of 与…保持联系，跟上…的发展
211. keep up
[1]保持，维持； [2]继续进行，坚持。
212. keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…
213. keep /hold pace with 跟上，与…同步
EG: One should keep pace with the times.一个人应该跟上时代的步伐。
214. knock down 击倒，撞倒
215. knock out 击倒，击昏
216. known as 以…而闻名
217. lay aside 把…搁置一边，储蓄
218. lay down
[1]放下； [2]制定，拟定； [3]铺设。
219. lay off
[1]（临时）解雇； [2]休息。
220. lay out
[1]安排，布置； [2]陈列，展示； [3]制定，设计。
221. lead the way 带路，引路
222. leave behind
[1]忘记带…； EG: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要落下东西。
[2]留下。 EG: He has left a good memory behind. 他给人留下了美好的回忆。
223. leave out 遗漏，略去（omit）
EG: I left out the important point .我遗漏了重要的一点。
224. leave /let…alone 让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预
EG: Please leave me alone for a while.请让我一个人呆一会儿。
225. lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用
a novel which lends itself well to dramatization for television适合于拍成电视剧的小说
226. let alone
[1]不干涉； EG: Let me alone.不要管我（让我安静一会儿）。
[2]更不用说.
EG: He won’t even thank you ,let alone pay you.他连谢都不会谢你，别说让他付钱给你了。
227. let down
[1]放下，降低； [2]使失望。
228. let go 放开，松手
EG: Let go your hold.请松手。
229. let in 让…进入，放…进来
230. let loose 放开，放松，释放
EG: Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up? 狗已经放了，还是依然拴着？
231. let off <让…离开 >
[1]放（炮、烟火），开（枪）； [2]宽恕，从宽处理；
[3]免除。
232. let out <让…离开 >
[1]放掉，放出，发出； [2]放大（衣服），放松（绳子）。
233. lie in 存在于（后多跟抽象名词；exist in后多跟具体名词）
EG: Happiness lies in contentment.知足常乐。
234. line up 排队，使排成一行
EG: The children lined up on the ground according to height.
孩子们按高矮在操场上排成一行。
235. live on /by 靠…生活，以…为食
live on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物) live by begging(手段，方式)
236. live through 度过，经受过
237. live up to 做到…，不辜负（keep high standards）
EG: His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声。
238. look after
[1]目送； [2]搜求； [3]照料，照顾，注意。
239. look at
[1]看…，目视…； [2]观察，调查。
240. look back
[1]回头看；
EG: They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them.
他们回头一看，发现追赶他们的人越来越近了。
[2]（on）回顾，记忆。
EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it.
每当回首过去时，往事似乎总是比较美好。
241. look down upon /on 看不起，轻视
242. look for
[1]期待，盼望； [2]寻找，搜求。
243. look forward to 盼望，期待
244. look in （vi.）顺便看望 （= drop in）
245. look into
[1]窥视，过问； [2]调查； [3]观察。
246. look on
[1]旁观，观看； [2]（as）看待，视为。
347. look out
[1]注意，警惕，留神，提防（=watch out）； [2]向外看。
248. look over 查看，调查，检查
249. look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
250. look up 查阅，查询
251. look up to 尊敬，敬仰
252. lose heart 灰心
253. lose one’s head 不知所措
254. lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒 （反义 -keep one’s temper）
255. lose track 失去联系 **keep track通晓事态，注意动向
256. make a face（或faces） 做鬼脸
257. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
258. make a fuss of 娇养（某人）;过分关怀（某人）
EG: Don’t make a fuss of children so much. 别太娇惯你的孩子。
**make a fuss about /over 对…大惊小怪（=make much fuss about /over）
make much fuss about a tiny thing 小题大做
259. make a /the difference 有影响，很重要 （反义-make no difference）
260. make allowances for 考虑（事情），宽容
make allowance(s) for his youth 念在他年轻（识浅）的份上
261. make believe 假装，冒充 (pretend)
make believe not to hear her 假装没听到她说的话
262. make for
[1]走向，驶向； [2]有助于，有利于。
263. make friends 交朋友
264. make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄
265. make one’s way
[1]进行； [2]进展，成功。
266. make out
[1]辨认，区分； [2]理解，了解； [3]开列，书写。
267. make progress 进步，进展
* *be in progress 在进行中，在进步中
268. make sense 讲得通，言之有理，有意义
269. make sure of /that
[1]查明，弄确实； [2]确信； [3]确定，务必。
270. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
271. make the most of 充分利用
（make the best of表示将不利之物充分利用，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）
272. make up
[1]组成，构成； [2]捏造，临时编造；
EG: He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。
[3]（为…）化妆；
EG: It was time to start making up for the evening performance.
该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了。
[4]补充，补足。
EG: How long does it take you to make up blood you lose?
需要多长时间才能补足你损失的血呢？
EG: Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas.
新英格兰不管在物质方面如何缺乏，但在观念方面却很开朗。
EG: I’m sorry I’ve got to go away again. I promise I’ll make it up next week.
真抱歉，我又得走了。我保证下周补偿。
273. make up for 补偿，弥补（类例compensate…for）
EG: He made up for the loss. 他赔偿了损失。
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋往往可以弥补智力的不足。
274. make up one’s mind 下决心
275. make use of 利用
276. make way 开路，让路 * *make one’s way 前进，行进
277. mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间
278. mix up
[1]搅匀，拌和； [2]（with）混淆，弄乱。
EG：Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing up this salad dressing.
The teacher always mixed me up with another student of the same name.
老师总是把我和另一个与我同名的学生弄混。
279. occur to 被想到，被想起
EG: It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.
280. pass away 去世，逝世（die的婉转语）
EG: I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.
281. pass off 停止，中止[stop (doing sth) ； give up]
EG: Has your toothache passed off yet?你牙痛好了吗？
282. pass out 失去知觉，昏倒（另：knock out 击倒，击昏； 类例lay out；
反义come to苏醒，复原； bring to 使苏醒，使复原）
EG: I thought I was going to pass out.我想我要昏倒了。
283. pay attention to 注意，照顾，招待（？）
EG: Pay courteous attentions to the guests. 殷勤待客
284. pay back
[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；
EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.
能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。
[2]回报。
EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？
285. pay off
[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；
EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan.
[2]得到好结果，（使）有报偿，使…得益（be successful）。
EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much. 我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。
286. pay up 全部付清
EG: If you don’t pay up, I’ll take legal action. 如果你不还钱，我就要起诉。
287. pick out
[1]选出，挑出，拣出； [2]辨认，辨别出。
288. pick up
[1]拿起，拣起；
[2]（车辆等中途停下来）把（人或东西）带走，取走；
EG: People usually stop and pick up a fisherman. 人们常让渔夫搭车。
[3]（偶然）获得，（偶然或非正规地）学会；
EG: I may pick up a couple of useful ideas for my book.
我或许偶尔获得几个对我这本书有用的想法。
EG: Did you pick up any Swedish? 你学会了一点瑞典语吗？
[4]好转，改进，增加（速度）。
EG: The economy is picking up. 经济在好转。
EG: The car pulled slowly away, then gradually picked up speed until it was out of sight.
轿车慢慢启动，然后逐渐加速，消失在视线之外。
289. play a part (in) （在…中）起作用
EG: She played a major part in the success of the scheme.
她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
290. play with 以…为消遣，玩弄
291. point out 指出
292. prey on
[1]捕食，杀害； [2]折磨，损害。
EG: prey on small game 捕食小猎物
Feelings of guilt preyed on his mind. 内疚感折磨着他的心灵。
293. pull down
[1]拆毁，拉倒 (同义—take down，tear down)；
EG: Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.
已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉重建。
[2]拉下，降低。
EG: He pulled down his hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him.
294. pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸
EG: I pulled in for gas.我进站停车加油。
**pull in不及物；pull into及物，要有宾语。
例： The train pulled into the station at 10:10.
295. pull off 脱（帽、衣等）（反义—pull on穿上）
296. pull on （匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）
297. pull out
[1]拔出，抽出，取出；
EG: He pulled out a gun from inside his jacket and pointed it at her.
他从上衣里掏出枪来指着她。
[2]（车、船）驶出。
EG: He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming the other way. 他开着车想超过那辆卡车，险些与迎面而来的小轿车相撞。
EG: We watched from the bridge as the train pulled out of the station.
火车驶出站时，我们从大桥往外望去。
298. pull up （使）停下
EG: The car pulled up at the gate. 汽车徐徐开到大门口停了下来。
299. put across 解释清楚，说明（同义词get across, put over, get through）
EG: The teacher quickly put /got the meaning of the passage across to the students.
300. put aside 储存，保留（尤其用于金钱）
EG: Your best plan is to put aside funds to cover these sudden calls for money.
你的最佳计划是储存基金，以支付这些突然所需的款项。
Ten percent of the income was put aside for expansion of production.
10%的收入存下来做扩大生产用。
**They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of wining the election.
他们已同意为了赢得这次选举而把分歧搁在一边。
301. put away
[1]放好，收好； [2]储存。
EG: The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.
信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。
302. put down
[1]放下(lay down, place down)；
EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time.
[2]记下； [3]镇压，平定(keep down, put down)。
EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他们得把其他几个叛乱平息以后才能完全控制这个国家。
303. put forward 提出
EG: What have you got to put forward to the committee? 你有什么要向委员会提出的？
304. put in （船）进港
EG: We were refused permission to put in at Sydney.我们没有获准在悉尼进港。
305. put in for 申请（与apply for不同，指书面正式提出申请）
EG: She thinks of putting in for position of manager. 她想申请当经理。
306. put in order 使条理清楚，有秩序（？）
307. put in to effect 实行，实现
308. put off 推迟，延迟
EG: The meeting has been put off still Friday.
**put off+ doing sth
309. put on
[1]穿上，戴上； [2]上演； [3]增加（体重）。
310. put out
[1]熄灭，关（灯）； EG: He put the fire out. 他把火扑灭了。
[2]公布，发布；
EG: They put out false figures to cover up the real situation.
他们公布虚假的数字来掩盖实际情况。
[3]生产。
EG: Last year the factory put out over six million records.去年这个厂出了600多万唱片。
311. put to use 利用，使用
EG: What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use.
没有人利用那栋无人居住的古老大厦真可惜了。
312. put up
[1]建造，搭起，支起；
EG: We shall have to put up a fence. 我们将不得不搭起栅栏。
I should put your umbrella up. 我应该撑开你的伞。
[2]张贴；
EG: She put up a large sign outside her house. 她在她房子外面贴了一块大招牌。
[3]提名；
EG: He put up as an independent candidate. 他作为独立的候选人而获提名。
[4]提（价）；
EG: The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.
政府许诺今年税收不会再提高。
[5]为…提供食宿，投宿；
EG: They put me up for the night. 他们留我过夜。
313. put up with 容忍，忍受
EG: I’m prepared to put up with it for the time being. 我准备暂时忍受一下。
314. put /bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转
315. reckon on 指望，依靠
316. reckon with
[1]对付，处理； [2]估计到，预料到。
EG: The matter is easy to deal /cope /reckon with. 这件事很容易处理。
**cope with意为有效地或成功地对付或应付；而deal /reckon with只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，不考虑是否成功。deal with还表示“论述、涉及”的意义。reckon with还表示“估计到，预料到”的意义。
317. refer to
[1] refer…to 引…去查阅，参考； [2] refer to… 提到，涉及；把…提交；
[3] refer to… 参考，查询。
318. refer to…as 把…称为，把…当作
EG: The American Indians referred to salt as magic white sand.
美洲印第安人把盐称为魔力白沙。
319. ring off 挂断电话
EG: I will have to ring off, I have a train to catch. 我得挂电话了，我还要赶火车呢。
320. rub out 擦掉，拭去
321. run down
[1]撞倒，停掉，撞沉； [2]追捕，追获，追查出。
322. run for 竞选 **run for it （为躲避大雨或危险等）快跑，
例： As soon as they heard the siren, they ran for it.他们一听到警报声就奔跑躲避。
323. run into 偶然遇见，撞上 (同义—come up against, meet with )
EG: In youth we run into difficulties, in old age difficulties run into us. (Josh Billings)
年轻时，咱们自己闯进困境里头去，上了年纪之后，困境冲着咱们而来。（比林斯）
EG: He ran into a bus at the zebra crossing. 在人行横道线处，他与一辆公共汽车相撞。
与上句类例crash into /bump into /drive into与…相撞：
The car smashed into a wall.汽车撞在墙上。
324. run off 复印，打印
EG: Could you run me off 5 copies of this article, please?
325. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽
EG: It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗尽得快。
EG: We were rapidly running out of money. 我们的钱很快就要花光了。
**run out of尤指汽油、墨水等用完；run down尤指电池、电等用完；use up泛指用完。
326. run over
[1]辗过； [2]略读，略述；
[3]溢出； [4]浏览，匆匆复习。
327. run short（of） 短缺，不足
328. scrape through 擦过，勉强通过
EG: He scraped through in the written papers, but she might make up his marks in the oral.
虽然他勉强通过了笔试，但在口试中他或许能得高分。
329. see off 给…送行，送别
EG: She saw him off at the station.
330. see through
[1]看穿，识破； EG: I see through your little game.我看穿了你的诡计。
[2]干完，干到底。
EG: I saw through the swindle, and refused to have any dealings with him.
我识破了这一骗局，拒绝与他有任何来往。
331. see to
[1]注意，负责，照料； [2]修理。
EG: Can you help me see to my car? 你能帮我修一下车吗？
I must see to getting the dinner ready.我必须把饭做好。
332. send for
[1]派人去请，召唤； [2]索取，函索。
333. send in 递送，呈送，提交
EG: If you want a visa, be sure to send in your application in good time.
你要获得签证的话，一定要及时提交申请。
334. serve as 用作，作为
EG: He serves as a clerk in a bank.
The large box in his room can serve as a desk.
335. serve somebody right 给某人应得的待遇，活该
336. set about 开始，着手
EG: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻一极大的热情投入工作。
As soon as she arrived home she set about tidying up the room.
337. set aside
[1]搁在一边； [2]留出，挑出；
[3]拒绝，不理会。
EG: Each week she tried to set aside a few dollars.她每周都设法存下几元钱。
How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course?
你怎能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢？
The judge set aside the decision of the lower court. 法官宣布下级法院的判决无效。
338. set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
EG: The accident has them back several weeks. 那场事故已使他们耽搁了几周。
The bad weather will set back our building plans.坏天气将影响我们的建房计划。
339. set down 写下，记下
EG: They were asked to set down a summary of their views.
我要求他们把自己的观点归纳出来。
340. set fire to 放火
341. set forth 阐明，陈述
EG: The Prime Minister forth the aims of his government in a television broadcast.
首相在一次电视讲话中阐明了政府的目标。
342. set free 解放，释放，给…自由
343. set off
[1]出发，动身； EG: They set off for the North yesterday.
[2]使发生，引起。 EG: The question set off a lively discussion.
That set all of them off laughing again.
344. set out
[1]动身，起程； EG: We set out along the beach. 我们沿着海滩开始旅行。
[2]开始； [3]摆出，陈列；
EG: There were plenty of chairs set out for the guests.很多椅子被摆出来，供客人们坐。
[4]陈述；
EG: The views set out above are based on investigations.
上述观点是在调查的基础上得出的。
The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.
我在报告里阐述了我作出决定的理由。
[5]制定。
345. set out to 打算，开始，着手（=set about doing）
346. set up
[1]创立，建立； [2]树立，架起；
[3]资助，扶持，（使能）开业，开始经商。
EG: His father intended to set him up as a doctor. 他父亲打算让他成为一名医生。
She left her parents’ home and set up on her own. 她离开父母家开始自立。
He made a trip to the South and considered setting up there.
他去南方跑了一趟，打算在那里开业。
347. settle down 定居，过安定的生活
348. show in 领入
349. show off 炫耀，卖弄
EG: Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.
He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.
350. show up
[1]使呈现，使醒目； [2]出席，到场。
351. shut out 排除，不让…进来
EG: This shut out any danger of fire.这排除了失火的危险。
The late comers were shut out the stadium.迟到者都被关在体育场外面。
352. sick of 厌烦
EG: She is sick of doing nothing. 她因无所事事而厌烦。
353. sit for （准备）参加（考试），应考
EG: He sat for the entrance examinations.
354. sit in（on）列席，旁听
EG: I was allowed to sit in on the deliberations of the board.
我被允许出席委员会的评议会议。
355. sit up 迟睡，熬夜
356. speed up 使加速（反义slow down；同义step up）
357. stand by
[1]站在一边，袖手旁观； [2]支持，帮助。
358. stand for 代替，代表，意味着
359. stand out 突出，显眼
EG: He stands out in the crowd, as he is 2 meters in height.
他在人群中显得很突出，因为他身高2米。
The two girls stood out from the whole class, and were always winning prizes for school work. 这两个女孩子在班上表现得很出色， 因成绩优异而频频获奖。
360. stand up
[1]站起来； [2]（论据、论点等）站得住脚。
361. stand up for 支持，维护，保卫
EG: Don’t be afraid to stand up for your rights. 不要害怕维护你的权利。
362. stand up to
[1]勇敢面对，反抗； [2]经得起，顶得住。
EG: He is too weak to stand up to her. 他太软弱，不敢面对她。
363. start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始
364. step in 插入，介入
EG: If the police had not stepped in when they did there would have been serious violence.
当时警方迟一些干预就会发生严重的暴力事件了。
365. step up 加快，加速，增加
EG: When John found himself going to be late, he stepped up his face.
当约翰发现自己要迟到时，他就加快了步伐。
EG: The factory has stepped up production. 工厂提高了产量。
366. stick out 伸出，突出
367. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守（同义adhere to，keep to，cling to，hold to）
EG: I will stick to my father whatever is said of him.
368. sum up 总结，概括
369. summon up
[1]鼓起（勇气），奋起；
EG: You must summon up all your courage to meet the danger.
你必须鼓足勇气于面对危险。
[2]唤起。
EG: She tried to summon up the memory of the event. 她试图唤起对那件事的回忆。
370. take a chance 冒险一试
EG: Won’t you take a chance on the prize? You may win it.
你何不碰碰运气去争奖？你可能得奖。
371. take advantage of 利用
372. take after 与…相象
EG: She takes after her mother in appearance.她的长相随她的母亲。
**look like 外表看起来“像”；
take after相貌、性格方面“随”年长的亲属。
373. take apart 拆开，拆卸（机器）（？）
374. take away 消除，消耗
EG: Please use this medicine to take away the pain. 止痛请用这种药。
375. take care 当心，留神
EG: Take care not to catch cold. = Take care (that) you don’t catch cold.小心不要感冒着凉。
376. take care of
[1]照顾，照料； [2]承担，处理，负责（be responsible for）。
377. take charge of 负责，监督，管理
378. take delight in 以…为乐
EG: Harry takes great delight in teasing his little sister. 哈里很喜欢逗他的小妹妹玩。
379. take down 记下，写下（同义—get down, set down, put down, write down）
EG: Your speech is so quick that I can’t take down what you’ve said.
380. take effect 生效，奏效
381. take in
[1]接受，吸收；
EG: The school will take in three hundred new students.
[2]了解，理解；
EG: People never take in new facts very easily when they’re unhappy.
人们不高兴时，从来就不会非常容易地理解新事实。
[3]欺骗。
EG: The newspaper’s reportage on everything good and nothing bad takes its readers in.
这家报纸只报喜不报忧，使读者受骗。
382. take off
[1]起飞； [2]脱下。
EG: He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.
383. take on
[1]呈现； EG: Her face took on a haunted quality. 她脸上流露出心烦意乱的表情。
[2]具有； EG: The word is taking on a new meaning. 这个单词具有一种新的意义。
[3]接纳，开始雇佣；
EG: They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff to do the checking.
他们无须再雇佣大量的临时工做核对工作。
[4]承担，从事；
EG: He was always ready to take on the hardest job. 他总是乐于做最艰难的工作。
[5]装出。
384. take one’s cue from 学…的样，听…的劝告
EG: Tom took his cue from his teacher’s tone. 汤姆学他老师说话的腔调。
385. take one’s time 慢慢来，从容不迫
EG: She is used to taking her time.她习惯于不慌不忙。
* *take time 费时间，花功夫
386. take over 接管，接办
387. take pains 煞费苦心，尽力
388. take part in 参加，协助
389. take place 发生，举行
390. take shape 成形
391. take the place of 代替
EG: Nothing could take the place of the family he has lost.
他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。
392. take to 喜欢，亲近形成…的习惯
EG: I saw him yesterday for the first time and took to him at once.
昨天我第一次见到他，并很快就喜欢上了他。
He took to writing novels.他开始喜欢写小说。
393. take turns 轮流，交替
394. take up
[1]开始从事；
EG: My assistant left to take up another post. 我的助手离开了，去从事另一项工作。
[2]接受（挑战等）；
EG: She wished Jane would take up Tom’s offer to decorate the house.
她希望简接受汤姆的提议，去装修房子。
[3]采取，采纳；
EG: He hated to see her taking up this hard, uncompromising attitude.
他不愿看见她采取这种强硬的、不妥协的态度。
[4]占去，占据。
EG: I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不愿再占用你的时间。
395. take…as 把…作为
EG: They take him as a lucky person.他们把他看作幸运者。
** take…as是“作为…使用（或对待）”， take…for含“把…误认为”之意。
如： I took him for my brother.我把他当成我的兄弟了。
396. take…for 把…认为是，把…看成为
397. take…for granted
[1]认为…理所当然；
[2]（因视为当然而）对…不予重视
EG: He is so busy with his job that he takes his family for granted.
他工作很忙，于是他便认为可以因此而不关心他的家人。
398. take…into account 考虑
EG: I will take your suggestion into account. 我将考虑你的建议。
399. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
400. talk into 说服
EG: She talked me into taking a week’s holiday. 她劝我去度一周假。
**talk…out of 说服…不…
401. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑
402. think of
[1]思索，考虑，深思； [2]想象；
EG: Just think of the cost! 想一想那费用吧。
[3]想到，忆及；想起；
EG : think of a word beginning with B. 想到一个以B为首的字。
[4]企图，意欲。
EG: I am thinking of going to Dublin. 我正计划去都柏林。
403. think of… as 把…看做是，以为…是
EG: You mustn’t think of me as being unhappy. 你一定不要认为我不高兴。
I have long thought of it as the most enchanting city in England.
长期以来我一直认为这是英国最迷人的城市。
404. think over 仔细考虑
405. touch on 关系到，涉及（稍稍谈到）
EG: Our conversation touched on many subjects. 我们的谈话涉及到许多题目。
406. touch up
[1]对…作最后的润笔，修正； [2]使想[唤]起（记忆）；
[3]轻轻鞭打（马等）。
407. try on （动作）试穿
408. try out 试验
409. tune in (to sth) 收听，调谐
410. turn down
[1]关小，调低；
EG: That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?
收音机声音太大了，你能关小一点吗？
[2]拒绝，摒弃。
EG: He proposed to her, but she turned him down. 他向她求婚，她拒绝了他。
411. turn in
[1]交还，上交；
EG: The work you’ve been turning in lately hasn’t been up to scratch.
你近期交上的作品还没有修改呢。
[2]转身进入，拐入。
412. turn （…）into 变成
EG: The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
The magician turned the girl into a swan which surprised the audience.
魔术师把这个女孩变成了天鹅，使观众们很惊讶。
413. turn off
[1]关掉，断开； [2]拐弯，叉开。
EG: You don’t even turn off, you just go straight ahead.
你甚至不用拐弯，一直往前走就是了。
414. turn on 接通，打开
415. turn out
[1]结果是，（最后）证明是；
EG: The beggar turned out to be a thief. 那乞丐原来是个贼。
[2]制造，生产；
EG: The factory has turned out high-precision instruments. 这家工厂生产出了高精密仪器。
[3]驱逐，（使）离开；
EG: He was turned out of his birth place.他被迫离开出生地。
[4]关掉，旋熄（尤指电器及煤气等）。
EG: Turn out /off the gas. 关掉煤气。
416. turn over
[1]移交，转交（=hand over）； [2]翻过来，翻倒。
417. turn to
[1]变成； [2]求助于，借助于。
EG: In his desperation, he turned to drink.他在绝望中借酒消愁。
418. turn up
[1]到来，出现；
EG: He turned up at rehearsal the next day looking awful.
第二天彩排时，他来了，脸色非常不好。
[2]开大，调大。
EG: Could you turn the fire up? 你能把火调大一点吗？
419. use up 用完，耗尽
EG: Our stock of matches is used up. 我们储存的火柴用完了。
420. ward off 防止，避开
EG: Brushing your teeth regularly helps to ward off tooth decay. 经常刷牙对防止蛀牙有好处。
421. warm up (使)暖起来，（使）加热
422. wear off 渐渐减少，逐渐消失
EG: The paint on your fingers will wear off in time. 你手指上的油漆会慢慢褪掉的。
The effects of the shock will soon wear off. 这种打击的影响不久即可消失。
**（使）人精疲力竭用wear out。
423. wear out
[1]（物）穿破，磨损，用坏；
[2]（人）（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽。
EG: His patience was worn out by all these troubles and anxieties.
这些烦恼和忧虑使他再也忍耐不住了。
424. wipe out
[1]擦去，除去；
out 表示空间“由里向外”，因而与表示
“clean”的动词连用，表示清除物体内部；而off 可表示“离开”平面，因而与表示
“clean”的动词连用，表示清除物体表面（the surface of ）。
如：Did you sweep out the closet last night? 昨晚你把壁橱（里面）打扫干净了吗？
I cleaned out the desk and dusted it off. 我把课桌里面擦干净，并拭去桌面上的灰尘。
[2]彻底摧毁，消灭。
EG: The whole enemy was wiped out.敌人全军覆没。
The earthquake wiped out the town. 地震毁灭了那座城市。
425. work out
[1]算出；
EG: The weekly rate is worked out by dividing by 52. 除以52就算出来每周费用了。
[2]想出，设计出，制定出； [3]解决。
EG: Economists have tried to work out an alternative economic system.
经济学家试图找到一种可供选择的经济体系。
426. work up
[1]引起，激起； [2]逐渐上升，向上爬。
427. write off 取消，注销，勾销
EG: The new equipment was written off in three years.新设备三年就报废了
中考英语动词及动词词组命题趋势与预测
其考查重点为：
1、动词和动词词组辨析。
2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
考点分析
一、对表示状态变化的系动词的考查
英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get ， turn ， turn out （结果是……）， go ， come （成为）， fall ， become 等。
【考例】 The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. （年江苏盐城）
A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
【解析】 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.
--I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier，故选B。
【考例】The food in that restaurant ____delicious，but it tastes bad． [沈阳市]
A． looks B．feels C becomes D．gets
[答案]A。[解析]从下句but it tastes bad，“但尝起来很差”，可推知选A：那家餐馆的食物看起来不错。
【考例】一What do you think of the music，Fred?
一It ________wonderful．[台州市]
A．smells B. looks． C．tastes D．sounds
[答案]D。 [解析]系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell，look，taste，sound)，四个“变得”(turn，grow，become，get)以及feel，be等。音乐应该是“听起来”，其余三项不合句意。
—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit．
一That's true．It tasted_________.[浙江]
A．good B．terrible C．well D．terribly
答案：B解析：根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知，它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系动词，其后接形容词，故选B。
一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?
——Yes．I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
答案：B解析：当主语是人时，要用excited来修饰；用来修饰物时，要用exciting，故选B。
Hi，mum．Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it．[ 河南]
A．taste B. smell C．feel D．touch
55．答案：B解析：由句意“妈妈，你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”，应选B。
【考例】．Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. touch
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否做了鱼，如果看到、尝到鱼了，就不会这么怀疑了。 smell是闻到的意思。
二、对表示状态存在的系动词的考查
常见的有 be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, keep, taste, remain, prove, stay, lie （处于某种状态）， stand （处于某种状态）等。
【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]
A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
[答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。
三、对动词的考查
【考例】After they passed their exams, they __by having a party．[沈阳市]
A． succeeded B．celebrated C．prepared D．received
[答案]B 。[解析]由于通过了考试，所以他们通过聚会的方式来庆祝，celebrate庆祝。
I am sure that he is________ a lie. [广东省]
A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查四个“说”动词的区别say强调说话的内容；talk为不及物动词，意为“交谈”；speak后接某种语言时为及物动词，作“说话，发言”讲时为不及物动词；tell为及物动词，当“告诉，讲，说” 等，经常和story，lie等连用，构成“讲故事”、“说谎”等短语，故本题选D。
How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]
A. take B. use C. spend
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。“干某事用了某人多少时间” 用spend或take。而spend主语必须是人根据it takes sb some time to do sth结构可知应选A。
I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late. [太原市]
A. got B. reached C. arrived
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查三个“到达”的用法。get后接地点名词时要加介词to；reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词；arrive是不及物动词，后接地点是“小地方”时可与 at连用；后接地点是“大地方”时可与介词in连用。此题空格后有介词at，故应该选C。
I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it ______the painter's deep love for nature. [河南省]
A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 express有“表达”的意思，符合本题的要求。
In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛)，Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________the champion(冠军)of the Men's Singles．[芜湖市]
A．beat; beat B. won；won C beat; won D．won; beat
[答案]C。[解析]考查易混词的辨析动词beat后跟人或球队等，而win后则跟比赛、奖项等。
9．一why do Chinese people like red?
——Because they think it can __________them good luck.[浙江省]
A．carry B. bring C. make D．take
[答案]B。[解析]考查carry，take与bring的区别carry搬，携带；bring带来；make制作，使；take带走，由句意“因为他们认为它能给他们带来幸运”，故选bring。
四、 对动词词组的考查
动词短语是高考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。从题设上看，主要有以下几种形式：
1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词
使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over，等。
1）动词+away构成的短语有：
throw away扔掉； put away把……收拾好；
give away捐赠，分发； carry away运走；run
away，潜逃；跑开； go away走开等。
【考例】
2）动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for负责； provide for供养； call for提倡，要求；
plan for打算，为……计划； hope for希望，期待； ask for请求，寻找；需要；
send for派人去请；go for努力获取； pay for偿还，赔偿； wait for等待； look for寻找
【考例】
3）动词+on构成的短语有：
Try on试穿，试验； put on穿上，上演； have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，停止； carry on继续开展，坚持； keep on继续；go on继续；
get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
【考例】
4）动词+over构成的短语有：
come over过来； hand over移交 ； go over仔细检查，复习； get over克服，恢复；look over检查； think over仔细考虑； take over接受，接管； turn over翻转等。
【考例】
5）动词+up构成的短语有：
bring up抚育，培养； call up召唤，打电话给； come up走进，上来；
cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃； go up上升，增长； grow up长大；
look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up虚构；弥补，组成； put up举起，搭建；
pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到； set up建立，创(纪录)； send up发射；show up揭露，露面； turn up出现，把……调高一点； ’take up占据，开始从事等。
【考例】She has to _______some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. [太原市]
A. give up B. look up C. pick up
[答案]A 。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的用法。A项是“放弃”，B项是“抬头看；查询”，C项是“捡起”。根据后句意思：她没有时间花费在他们身上。推知空格处应选择“放弃”。
More and more foreigners want to ________their companies in China．
A．open up B．look up C．clean up D．pick up
答案：A解析：open up意为“成立”，look up意为“查找；cleanup意为“打扫于净"；pick up意为“捡起”。用open up 最合适。故选A。
6）动词+out构成的短语有：
go out出去，熄灭； look out留神，当心 ； walk out走出； set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产； give out发出，发表； hand out分发； pick out挑选：
find out找出，发现； speak out大声地说出； turn out生产，打扫；
get out出去，离开； work out计算出，解决，锻炼；
carry out实现，执行； bring out出版， start out出发，动身等。
2.同一个动词。后面加上不同的小品词(即介词或副词)：
常见的这些动词有：break，die，call，cut，come，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。
1）break+介词／副词的短语有：
break down击败，摧毁；发生故障，(身体)垮掉； break out爆发；
break through突破，突围；break off中断，突然停止； break up打碎；分解；驱散；break in打断； break into破门而人； break away突然离开；逃脱；脱离等。
2）bring+介词的短语有：
bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；
bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over使相信，征服
3）call+介词／副词的短语有：
call after以……的名字命名； call back叫回，召回，使回忆起；
call up征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起； call on号召，拜访某人．
call in召集； call off取消等。
4）come+介词／副词的短语有：
come in进来； come from；来自于……； come about产生；
come over过来： come out出来，出现； come by从旁经过；
come up上来，走进； come across偶遇； come along发生，进步；
come after跟着……来； come back回来；
come around恢复知觉；回来； come down下来，倒塌等。
【考例】
5）cut+介词的短语有：
cut in插嘴，插入； cut across抄近路； cut back减少； cut off切断；cut up切碎，cut away砍掉； cut down砍倒，削减等等； cut out切掉，裁剪出，停止；
cut throug通过，穿过等。
【考例】
6）get+介词／副词的短语有：
get about传播；走动； get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通(电话)；
get in进入，陷入； get on上车，进展，融洽相处； get off下车，下来；
get across通过，被理解； get along进展，融洽相处； get away离开，脱身等。
【考例】Don't __while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside．[南通市]
A．get on B get up C．get off D．get in
[答案]C。[解析] 句中提到了bus，上车是get on，下车是get off，确定答案在A与C中。再由后面的someone outside(外面的人)可知，这儿说的是下车。
Wake up，Nick．It's time to____，or you'll be late for school．[温州]
A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off
答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到”，故选A。
7）give+介词／副词的短语有：
give up放弃；give in屈服，投降；give away赠送，捐赠；泄漏；
give over移交，交出，give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出(光，热)；give back归还等。
8）go+介词／副词的短语有：
go ahead着手，开始(做)，进行；go along 进展，前进；go around到处走动；顺便访问；go away离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等。
【考例】
9）1ook+介词／副词的短语有：
look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；1ook around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look through浏览，检查；等。
【考例】--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? [2009成都市]
--You'd better first _______the new words.
A. look for B. look up C. look through
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。此处look up意为“查阅”(词典等)。look for寻找；look through浏览。
Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home. [2009陕西省]
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
[答案]D。[解析]考查词组的的含义。四个选项中A项表示“看”；B项表示“仰视”或“查找”；C项表示“寻找”；而根据句意，只有D项“照看”符合题意。
10）take+介词/副词的短语有：
The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon. [2009广东省]
A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查四个动词短语的区别。题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞”。故应选A。take off是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞”等；而take away是“带走，拿走”的意思；take out意为“取出，拿出”；take down是“写下，记下”之意。
11)turn+介词／副词的短有：
turn about／round(使)向后转，回头，转身； turn against(使)反对(某人)；
turn away转过脸去，拒绝； turn back往回走； turn down调低，关小，拒绝；
turn in上缴，上交； turn into(使)变成； turn off关掉； turn on打开；
rum out'熄灭，生产； turn to求助于，转向； turn up 调高，到达，出现等。
【考例】
11）put+介词／副词的短语有：
put aside把……放在一边，积蓄； put back把……放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议； put in放进； put off迟，拖延；
put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演， put out生产出，出版； put up举起，张贴等。
【考例】After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _____the forest fire． [2009连云港市]
A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put in
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 put away收起来放好；put out熄灭；put down放下；put in放进去。宾语为“森林大火”，所以用put out。
12）be／get／become+过去分词／形容词+介词的短语有：
be dressed in穿着； be fond of爱好，喜爱； be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于． be used to习惯于； be curious about对……好奇；
be engaged in忙于……， be glad to乐意……； be convinced of确信，认识到；
be aware of意识到； be worried about担心等。
【考例】
13）动词+副词+介词的短语有：
add up to合计达； break away from从……脱离开； come up with想出；
catch up with赶上； get down to开始认真地做某事； go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离； keep up with跟上； date back to追溯到；
put up with忍受，容忍·； run out of用完； watch out for当心；
look down upon瞧不起； go ahead with开始，着手；
go along with一起去，同意； hold on to坚持等。
【考例】Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay-home children" can ________themselves．[台州市]
A．look out of B come up with C．take care of D ．catch up with
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 look out of向外看；come up with想出take care of照顾catch up with赶上。句意为“虽然他们的父母在遥远的城市里工作赚钱，但那些留守的孩子能照顾好自己”。
---Do you have this kind of MP4?
---Sorry，we ____yesterday．You can come next week. [2009南宁市]
A．wrote them down B. tried them on C．took them off D ．sold them out
[答案]D 。[解析]从问句可知是买MP4，所以答语为“对不起，昨天卖完了”。Write down写下来；try on试穿；take off脱下；sell out卖完。只有D项符合题意。
3。动词不同，小品词也不同。
【考例】Don't ________people in trouble. Try to "help them, [吉林省]
A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like
[答案]C 。[解析]联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。”laugh at嘲笑，故选C。
14． --Tom, it's cold outside. ________your coat when you go out.
--OK, Morn. [2009安徽省]
A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on
[答案]D 。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上”外衣。
My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. [2009太原市]
A. run off B. hang out C. dress up
[答案]B。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项run off意为“逃跑，流掉”；B项hang out意为“闲逛”；C项dress up意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句"It is really relaxing．”推知空格处应填hang out。
．Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. [河南省]
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和现实生活中就知道是“关心”“爱护”。
They are going to __a hospital to help poor people．[07南充市]
A．write down B. hand out C．set up
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。只有set up(建立)能与宾语a hospital搭配，write down(写下)和hand out(分发)都不合适。
The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to ___________them. [昆明市]
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查了四个动词(组)的辨析。动词join多指加入某一组织；join in参加某个活动；take part in指参加某一活动，并在其中发挥作用；enter指进入某一地方或领域。由句意可知，这儿指加入到某一行列中，所以正确答案为A项。
【语法回顾】
1. 短语动词的分类ww.zk5u.ecom
(1)动词＋介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：
We often listen to the radio.我们坚持听收音机。
Look at the picture.请看这幅画。
She looks after our children她照料我们的孩子。
(2)动词＋副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
He always get up early.他总是起得很早。
Don't forget to put on your coat.不要忘记穿上大衣。
Please wake me up at five.请在五点钟叫醒我。
(3)动词＋副词＋介词ww.zk5u.ecom
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
A doctor came up to me.医生走到我跟前。
We must go on with the experiment.我们必须继续实验。
(4)动词＋名词＋介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：ww.zk5u.ecom
Pay attention to the teacher's teaching. Don't talk to each other.注意听老师讲课，不要交谈。
Her job is taking care of the patients.她的任务是照顾病人。
(5)动词＋形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如： The prisoners were set free.犯人获释了。
He cut it open.他把它割开了。
（6）动词＋形容词 +介词ww.zk5u.ecom
Be used to习惯于， be afraid of害怕， be different from不同于，
be fond of喜欢， be angry with生气
He wasn't used to hard work.他不习惯艰苦的工作。
What are you afraid of? 你怕什么？
American football is different from the ordinary football.美国足球不同于一般足球。
6)动词＋名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生于一九一九年。
I make friends with a lot of people.我和许多人交朋友。
2. 短语动词的辨析ww.zk5u.ecom
(1)be made in（在……生产或制造）， be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落)， come along(来；随同)， come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)， come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来)，
come over（过来；顺便来访），come in(进来)， come on(来吧；跟着来；赶快), come up with(找到；提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好),
do one’s homework(做作业)， do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡)， fall behind(落在…..后面)，
fall off(从……掉下)， fall down(到下；跌倒)
(5)get down(下来；落下)， get on(上车)， get to(到达)， get up(起床)，
get back(回来；取回)， get off(下来)， get on well with(与……相处融洽)，
get married(结婚)， get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃)， give…a hand(给与……帮助)， give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去)， go on(继续)， go home(回家)， go to bed(睡觉)，
go over(过一遍；仔细检查)， go out(外出；到外面)， go wrong(走错路)，
go on doing(继续做某事)， go shopping(买东西)， go boating(去划船),
go fishing(去钓鱼)， go hiking(去徒步旅行)， go skating(去滑冰)，
go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（进行体育活动）, have a cold（感冒）,
have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（过得愉快）, have a headache（头痛），have a try(尝试；努力)
(9)look for(寻找)， look out(留神; 注意)， look over(仔细检查)，
look up(向上看；抬头看)， look after(照顾; 照看)， look at(看；观看)，
look like(看起来像)， look the same(看起来像)，
(10)make friends(交朋友)， make phone calls(打电话)， make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)， make a noise(吵闹)， make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)， make room for(给……腾出地方)，
make a decision(做出决定)， make a mistake(犯错误)， make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)， put up(挂起；举起)， put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服)， take photos(照相)， take time(花费时间)，
take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)， take an active part in(积极参加)，
take care of(照顾；照料；注意)， take exercise(做运动)，
take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)， take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话；交谈)， talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，
turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，
turn down(关小；调低)， turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为；想起)， think about(考虑)
【语法过关】
1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"?
-Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
2．Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he ______, could you take a message?
A. does B. might C. phoned D. will 3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you ______, we can go to China instead.
A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree
4.He is so careless that he always______ his school things at home.
A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left
5.I bought a new dictionary and it ______me 30 yuan,
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
6.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave,
A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on
7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---OK, Mom.
Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
8.—How do you go to work every day?
—I______ on my bicycle.
A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk
9.—Oh, you painted the walls yourself?
— Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't_______ much.
A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay
10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
—Right. The government spoke _______ that.
highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of
11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?
—Oh, yes, it's mine.
—Let me______ for you.
to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
12.—May I _____ your Chinese- English dictionary?
—Sony, I______ it at home.
borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left
13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool?
—Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from
14.—Don't you think you should paint the wall?
—Who would ________?
A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
15. 1 don't_______ what to do at all. You can decide yourself.
want B. mind C. like D. have
16.. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_______, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder.
go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up
17.. The doctor _____ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him.
looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for
18.. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.
A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
19. --- Where can we get a football?
--- Let's ___________.
A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim
20. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into
【参考答案】
1.B 上文说的是"音乐"，说"feels"美，不合逻辑；用"listens"和"hears"都与后面的"beautiful"不相适应。"sounds beautiful"才符合英文的表达习惯。
2.A 这里的"does"用于代替前面的动词"phone"，是为了避免重复。（如用C. phoned，就重了，不符合英文表达习惯。）
3.C．"hope, wish"意思相近，肯定不妥，"agree"又与句中的"or"不相适应。"prefer"有"更喜欢"的意思，与句意吻合。
4.C 。forget与 leave 两个词都有"遗留"的意思，leave 多指把但是遗留在什么地方，后面常接表示场所的词，forget后面则不能接表场所的词。
5.D 主语是"物"时，多用"cost"。
6.A turn off，"关闭"；turn on，意思是"打开"。
7.D Put up举起，张贴，建造；Put on穿上，戴上；Put down记下，写下；Put away收起来放好
