2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块七Unit2Fitforlife学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块七Unit2Fitforlife学案

‎ 模块七 Unit 2 Fit for life 学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved b_______________ to mankind since they were invented.‎ ‎2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves p_______________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.‎ ‎3. It is v ____________ that every piece of equipment be checked before the experiment.‎ ‎4. The drug has not been t_______________ out on humans yet.‎ ‎5. Although she has singing p_____________, she needs more special training.‎ ‎6. Many people have had to make an _________________(申请)for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.‎ ‎7. All the members of the committee gave their ________________(赞同)to the plan.‎ ‎8. If the idea of giving up TV for a week is horrifying, you may be a__________ to the television.‎ ‎9. “Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a s_____________ pain when a pin stuck into his finger.‎ ‎10. The problem is so c____________ that we need more time to figure out the solution.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.心脏病发作__________________ 2.大量地 __________________‎ ‎3.批量生产 __________________ 4.血管 __________________‎ ‎5.减轻痛苦 __________________ 6.环顾 __________________‎ ‎7.起……作用__________________ 8.出现，到场 __________________‎ ‎9.填写 __________________ 10.分开，分离__________________‎ ‎11.少数的，少量的_____________ 12.集中于 __________________‎ ‎13.打开橱柜 __________________ 14.分辨出 __________________‎ ‎15.提出 __________________ 16.代替 __________________‎ ‎17.对……上隐，痴迷_____________ 18.阻止 __________________‎ ‎19.采取措施 __________________ 20.突然大笑起来________________‎ ‎21.对……有益 ________________ 22.以……形式__________________‎ ‎23.执行，进行 ________________ 24.被认为是 __________________‎ ‎25.在现代社会 _______________ 26. 在某人身上试验某物________‎ ‎27.设法做成某件事 ____________ 28. 共同获得诺贝尔奖 __________‎ ‎29.由于……的广泛使用_________ 30. 用作药品 __________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. 1897年，一位名叫费利克斯?霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质，制成了阿斯匹林。‎ ‎_________ in 1897______ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. ‎ ‎2. 阿斯匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。‎ ‎_________ has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, ______ there are also other things that aspirin can help with. ‎ ‎3. 如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至是很小的伤口。‎ If penicillin_____________ available, many people ________________ from sickness or even small wounds. ‎ ‎4. 针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。‎ Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body___________ a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. ‎ ‎5.随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭针被石针所代替。‎ ‎________ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. beneficial ‎【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)A stay in the country for a period of time will be beneficial to your health. ‎ ‎(2)We benefited greatly by this frank talk. ‎ ‎(3)The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. ‎ ‎(4)We benefit from daily exercise. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)beneficial 词性___________ 词义______________ ‎ ‎(2)benefit 词性___________ 词义______________‎ ‎ 词性___________ 词义______________‎ ‎(3)benefit from 词义_______________‎ ‎(4)be beneficial to 词义_______________‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)新鲜空气有益你的健康 Fresh air _________________ your health.‎ ‎(2)这种关系是双方都受益的 The relationship was mutually________________.‎ ‎(3)孩子们得益于天天运动。‎ The children __________________daily exercises.‎ 词汇-2. potential ‎【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)Although she has singing potential, she needs more special training. ‎ ‎(2)A number of potential buyers have expressed interests in the new products made by this company. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)potential 词性 ________ 译为 ________________ ‎ 词性 ________ 译为 ________________‎ ‎(2)have the potential to do sth 译为 ________________‎ ‎【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者 The dispute has scared away ______________investors. ‎ ‎(2)她有表演潜力,但需要训练。‎ She has acting_______________, but she needs training. ‎ 词汇-3. application ‎【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P19)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)Chemistry has many practical applications in our daily lives. ‎ ‎(2)Many people have had to make an application for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)School regulations apply to every student. ‎ ‎(4)Who can apply for this position? ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)application 词性 ________ 译为 ______________‎ ‎ 译为 ______________‎ ‎(2)apply to 译为 ______________‎ ‎(3)apply … to 译为 ______________‎ ‎(4)apply for 译为 ______________‎ ‎【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)我申请一笔贷款 I made an ________________ for a loan. ‎ ‎(2)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。‎ This rule can not be ________________ every case. ‎ ‎(3)他今天申请担任那职务。‎ He will ______________the job today.‎ 词汇-4. sharp ‎【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P30)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)You must be very careful with this sharp knife. ‎ ‎(2)The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult. ‎ ‎(3)She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. ‎ ‎(4)The photograph is not sharp enough. ‎ ‎(5)She’s got a sharp tongue. ‎ ‎(6)This cheese has a sharp flavor. ‎ ‎(7)She is a sharp businessman. ‎ ‎(8)The lecture started at three o’clock sharp. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ sharp (1)词性____________词义_____________ ‎ ‎ (2)词性_____________词义____________‎ sharply (3)词性_____________词义____________‎ ‎ sharpen (4)词性_____________词义____________‎ ‎【即时巩固4】用sharp的其它词性变化填空 ‎(1)The roads turn very _________________.‎ ‎(2)Please be here at 7 o’clock______________.‎ ‎(3)He was ________________ his knife.‎ 词汇-5. point ‎【教材原句】Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (P30)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)Do you have a pencil with a sharper point. ‎ ‎(2)Dancing is not her strong point. ‎ ‎(3)Our team is two points behind. ‎ ‎(4)I disagree with you on a couple of important points. ‎ ‎(5)There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you. ‎ ‎(6)He pointed out that they were mistaken. ‎ ‎(7)The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three. ‎ ‎(8)She pointed the pencil for her sister.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ point (1)词性_____________ 译为_________________________________‎ ‎(2)词性_____________ 译为_________________________________‎ 常用短语：‎ ‎(3)be at/on the point of sth when ‎ ‎(4)to the point ‎ ‎(5)off the point ‎ ‎(6)point to ‎ ‎(7)point at ‎ ‎(8)point out ‎ ‎(9)There is no point in doing sth ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)我们队获得了80分。‎ ‎ Our team scored ____________________‎ ‎(2)我不理解你的想法，这会儿这么做有什么意义？‎ ‎ I don’t understand your point._____________________ at this point?‎ ‎(3)同他争辩是没有什么用的。‎ ‎ ___________________________ in arguing with him.‎ 词汇-6. addicted ‎【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.‎ ‎(2)He addicted himself to drugs.‎ ‎(3)Cocaine is a highly addictive drug.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)addiction词性_____________ 词义______________‎ ‎(2)addict 词性_____________ 词义______________‎ ‎(3)addictive词性_____________ 词义______________‎ ‎(4)addict oneself to / be/become addicted to _____________‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎___________ made him _____________ to drugs?‎ A. What do you think; addicting B. Do you think what; addicted C. What do you think; addicted D. Do you think what; addicting 词汇-7. due to ‎【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (P19)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分，并说出due to短语在句中所做的成份 ‎(1)He made a big mistake in his exam due to carelessness. ‎ ‎(2)Her absence was due to the storm.‎ ‎(3)The force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)due to 意思为：_________________在句中可以作________、_______、_______‎ 写出与due to意思类似的短语 ‎(2)because__________ (3)owing_______ (4)as a result _________‎ ‎(5)on account_______ (6)thanks ________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)物质状态的变化是由于分子运动增大的缘故。‎ Changes of state of matter are ______________increased motion of molecules. ‎ ‎(2)一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。‎ A part of the energy is wasted in machines _____________ friction. ‎ 词汇-8. try out ‎【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (P19)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) The new product has been tried out in this area. ‎ ‎(2) The company is trying out a younger manager for this project. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)try out 意为：_____________ (2)try out for ______________ (3)try on ____________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)谁在那里试穿他的外套？‎ ‎ Who’s _________________ his coat there? ‎ ‎(2)这些男孩将参加下一届竞赛的选拔。‎ ‎ These boys _______________ the next contest. ‎ ‎(3)他们决定在老年妇女中试验这种药。‎ ‎ They decided _____________ this medicine _______________among old women. ‎ 词汇-9. let out ‎【教材原句】These included a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. (P30)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)Don’t let out the plan to the press. ‎ ‎(2)They let out horses by the day. ‎ ‎(3)Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan. ‎ ‎(4)The prisoners were let out to work in the garden. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】与let有关的短语 ‎(1)let down _________________ (2)let in __________________ ‎ ‎(3) let off __________________ (4)let up __________________ ‎ ‎(5)let go __________________ (6)let loose __________________ ‎ ‎(7)let on __________________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固9】用适当的词组填空 ‎(1)It snowed for three days before it_________ and we could go out doors.‎ ‎(2)Don’t __________ that we saw them coming out of the shop.‎ ‎(3)The farmer opened the gate and ______ the bull _____ in the pasture.‎ ‎(4)The roof ___________ rain.‎ ‎(5)The boy grabbed Jack’s coat and would not ____________.‎ ‎(6)The terrorists _________________ a bomb near the building.‎ ‎(7)He _______ the team ___________ by not trying hard enough.‎ 词汇-10. subscribe to ‎【教材原句】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P31)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)Which journals does the library subscribe to? ‎ ‎(2) The rest of us do not subscribe to this theory. ‎ ‎(3) They started to subscribe to local charities. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ subscribe to意思为：(1)_________________(2)________________(3)_______________‎ ‎【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)他不赞同我的建议。 ‎ He did not ______________ my proposal.‎ ‎(2)他订阅《读者文摘》。‎ He _________________ Reader's Digest every year. ‎ ‎(3)他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。‎ They ________________the Hope Project. ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【教材原句】It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. (P18)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句是一强调句型。强调了时间状语in 1897。‎ ‎(1)强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分； 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。‎ ‎(2)强调句中如果强调原因，只能由because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(3)一般疑问句： Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …? ‎ ‎(4)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…? ‎ ‎(5)not… until句的强调，只能强调until短语或从句，并且强调时要将not与until从句放在一起。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. ‎ ‎ A. which B. it C. that D. this ‎(2)It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. ‎ A. was until; when B. was until; that ‎ C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that ‎(3)I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. ‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. this D. which ‎(4) —Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎—It was on the farm _____ you worked. ‎ A. that B. there C. which D. where ‎(5) — _____ that he managed to get the information?‎ ‎ —Oh, a friend of his helped him. ‎ A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it ‎2. 【教材原句】 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (P18)‎ ‎【句法分析】not only… but also…连接两个分句，并且not only 位于句首时，其所在的分句要用倒装结构。but also后的句子则不能倒装, but可以省略。如果用neither … nor…连接两个句子，则两个分句都要倒装，因为nor 也是否定词，否定词放句首会引起句子的倒装。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。‎ They suggested ___________________ attend the party but also give a performance. ‎ ‎(2)我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。‎ Not only _______________________, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. ‎ ‎(3)价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。‎ ‎—Why didn’t you buy the jacket?‎ ‎—Neither________________ satisfactory, nor ____________________ agree with me. ‎ ‎3.【教材原句】If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. (P19)‎ ‎【语法分析】上句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。虚拟语气在从句中的构成：‎ ‎ 从句 主句 过去 had done would/could/might/should have done 现在 过去式 would/could/might/should do 将来 1.过去式 ‎2.were to do ‎3.should do would/could/might/should do ‎【即时巩固13】‎ ‎(1) If I had had enough time, I_______ my work.‎ A. would finish　 B. must have finished　 C. would have finished　 D. had finished ‎ ‎(2)If he had studied hard, he_______ a college student now.‎ A. would be　 B. could be　 C. had been D. were ‎ ‎(3)If there were no water in the world, everything _______.　‎ A. will die　 B. would die　 C. would have died　 D. would have been dead ‎ ‎(4)_______ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. ‎ A. If I had known　 B. If I know　 C. If I knew　 D. If had I known ‎ ‎4.【教材原句】Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (P30)‎ ‎【句法分析】so that 为了，引导目的状语从句。等于in order that。后面的从句中常有情态动词：can/ could/ may/ might。后面如无情态动词，则引导的是结果状语从句，此时不可用in order that。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)说清楚点以便每个人都能听懂。‎ Speak clearly ______________ everybody can understand you.‎ ‎(2)他们来晚了，结果错过了早班车。‎ They came late _____________they missed the early bus.‎ ‎5.【教材原句】As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (P30)‎ ‎【句法分析】as是一个连词，引导了一个时间状语从句，表示：随着。注意：with也可以表示随着，但with是一个介词。as acupuncture developed = with acupuncture developing。‎ ‎【即时巩固15】句型转换。‎ ‎(1)I can’t do my lessons with so much noise going on ‎= I can’t do my lessons as so much noise __________ on ‎(2)As the Internet develops, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.‎ ‎= With _______________________, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.‎ ‎【M7U2参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. beneficial 2. possessing 3. vital 4. tried 5. potential ‎ ‎6. application 7. approval1. 8. addicted 9. sharp 10. complex ‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1. heart attack 2. in large quantities ‎3. mass production 4. blood vessels ‎5. reduce(relieve) pain 6. look around ‎ ‎7. function as 8. turn up ‎ ‎9. fill in 10. split up ‎ ‎11. a handful of 12. focus on ‎ ‎13. open up the cupboard 14. make out ‎ ‎15. come up with 16. in place of ‎17. be addicted to 18. block from ‎19. take measures 20. burst out laughing ‎21. be beneficial to 22. in …form / in the form of ‎ ‎23. carry out 24. be considered to be ‎ ‎25. in contemporary society 26. try sth. out on sb. ‎ ‎27. manage to do sth 28. share the Nobel Prize ‎ ‎29. due to the widespread use of 30. work as a medicine ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. It was, that 2. Not only, but 3. had not been, would have died 4. so that 5. As ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. beneficial ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)对你的健康有好处 (2)获益 (3)给这个城镇带来很大的利益 (4) 从每天的锻炼中获益 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) adj. 有益处的 (2) v 获益，对……有益； n 益处，好处 (3)从……中获益 (4)对……有好处 ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎ (1) is beneficial to/benefits; (2) beneficial (3) benefit from 词汇-2. potential ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)唱歌的潜能 (2)潜在的顾客 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) n. 可能性，潜能；adj 潜在的，可能的 ‎(2)有可能做某事 ‎【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)potential (2)potential 词汇-3. application ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)实际应用(2)申请住房贷款(3)适用于每一个学生(4)申请这个职位 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) n. 应用；申请 (2)应用于(3)把……应用到……上(4)申请 ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎ (1)application (2)applied to (3) apply for 词汇-4. sharp ‎(1)锋利的刀子 (2)急左拐弯 (3)敏锐明亮的眼睛 (4) 轮廓鲜明的(5)说话尖锐 (6) 刺激的味道(7)精明的商人 (8)三点整 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)adj.锋利的；陡的，急转的；敏锐的，机警的；轮廓鲜明的；苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的；辛辣的，酸的； 精明的，狡猾的。 ‎ ‎(2)adv 整(时刻) (3)adv急剧地 (4)vt. sharpen 使锐利 ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)sharply (2)sharp (3)sharpening ‎ 词汇-5. point ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)笔头尖一些的铅笔 (2)长处(3)落后两分(4)几个重要的观点(5)埋怨是没有用的(6)指出(7)指向(8)削铅笔 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)n. 1. 尖端 2. 特点 3. 分数 4. 观点 5. 意义 ‎(2)v. 1. 指出 2. 对准,朝向 3. 弄尖,削尖 ‎(3)正要做某事时突然 (4)切题 (5) 离题(6) 指向 (7)指着 (8) 指出 ‎ ‎(9)做某事是没有意义的 ‎【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)80 points(2)What’s the point of doing this (3)There is very little point 词汇-6. addicted ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)她对酒精的瘾(2)使自己对某物上瘾(3)使人上瘾的药 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)n.上瘾，沉溺(2)v. 使上瘾，沉溺(3)adj. 使人上瘾的(4)沉溺于，醉心于 ‎【即时巩固6】C 词汇-7. due to ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)由于粗心 作状语(2)因为暴风 作表语(3)由于地球引力 作后置定语 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)由于 做状语，表语，后置定语(2)of (3) to (4)of (5)of (6)to ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)due to/ owing to/ because of/ as a result of/ on account of ‎ ‎(2)due to/ owing to/ because of/ as a result of/ on account of ‎ 词汇-8. try out ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)试用（产品）(2)试用(某人) ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎ (1)测试，测验(2)参加……选拔（或试演）(3)试穿 ‎【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎ (1) trying on (2) will try out for (3) to try; out　‎ 词汇-9. let out ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)向……泄露这个计划(2)出租马匹(3)发出呻吟(4)放出 ‎【自主归纳】与let有关的短语：‎ ‎(1) 使失望(2) 渗透(3) 燃放(4) （雨雪）渐渐停止(5) 放开，放手(6) 放开，让自由活动(7) 泄露，透露 ‎【即时巩固9】用适当的词组填空 ‎(1)let up (2)let on (3)let ---loose (4) lets in (5)let go (6) let off (7) let---down 词汇-10. subscribe to ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)定期订阅 (2)赞成这个理论 (3)向当地慈善机构捐款 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)订阅 (2)赞成 (3)捐款 ‎【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1) subscribe to (2) subscribes to (3) subscribed to 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1) C (2)D (3)A (4)D (5)C ‎2.【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1) not only should we (2) should we students study hard (3) was the price; did the color ‎3.【即时巩固13】‎ ‎(1) C(2)A(3)B(4)A ‎4.【即时巩固14】 (1) so that/ in order that (2) so that ‎5.【即时巩固15】句型转换。‎ ‎(1) goes (2) the development of the Internet ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. The liver is a vital ______________(器官) in the body and has a wide range of functions.‎ ‎2. He is an early observer and commentator on the _____________ (现象) of globalization.‎ ‎3. A good magazine is like a good friend, and that’s why he ___________（订阅）to Reader’s Digest every year.‎ ‎4. There is no doubt that one’s health is __________（有关）to his lifestyle.‎ ‎5. Aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood __________(循环) better.‎ ‎6. It is _________ （不正常的）for a man to walk in his sleep ‎7. We were a__________(吃惊) at the news of her sudden death.‎ ‎8. He seems ________ (不能)to understand you.‎ ‎9. The driver stepped on the gas and _________（加速） the car.‎ ‎10. We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very_________（合理的） price.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. He is ______________ this house while that house is _____________ his elder sister.‎ ‎ A. in possession of; in possession of B. in the possession of; in possession of ‎ C. in possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; in the possession of ‎2. It was ______ who suggested that he _______ to New York in order to get a direct flight.‎ ‎ A. her; went B. her; go C. she; went D. she; go ‎3. To our _______, the boss wasn't _______ at the _______ news at all.‎ ‎ A. astonishment; astonished; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing ‎ ‎ C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing astonished ‎ ‎4. I got __________ things to see to this morning, so I wasn't able to go to the flower exhibit.‎ ‎ A. masses of B. a great deal of C. a large amount of D. a great many of ‎5. His mother doesn't ___________ of her going to study in the United States alone.‎ ‎ A. adjust B. agree C. prove D. approve ‎6. The disease prevents the blood ___________ freely.‎ ‎ A. to circulate B. circulating C. to be circulated D. circulated ‎7. Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.‎ ‎ A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest ‎8. The teacher told us that she would ___________ the theory and play us some classical music before the next test. ‎ ‎ A. try on B. try for C. try out D. turn out ‎9. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their ___________.‎ ‎ A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential ‎10. —Do you________ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?‎ ‎—Yes. We should have faith in our government.‎ A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. correspond to D. cater to ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A be beneficial to open up in the form of mass production ‎ try out carry out by accident focus on ‎ ‎1. The doorman ______________ the school gate at six every morning.‎ ‎2. At present, the hospital _______________ tests to find out what's wrong with the patient.‎ ‎3. The idea seems good but it needs to ________________.‎ ‎4. The standardized _______ of raw milk will improve its quality as well as lowering its cost.‎ ‎5. —How did you find your lost key?‎ ‎—Totally ________________. I was cleaning the drawer when it turned up.‎ ‎6. The government welcomes foreign aid ____________________ the material and cash.‎ ‎7. Reading, _________________________ our mind, makes us knowledgeable.‎ ‎8. With his attention ______________________ his experiment, he didn't notice my arrival. ‎ B subscribe to be connected with benefit from let out ‎ block…from swell up as early as fade away ‎1. At the sight of the tiny mouse in the lunch box, the girl ____________ a cry of fear.‎ ‎2. His face ____________ with toothache.‎ ‎3. A good magazine is like a good friend, and that’s why he ______________Reader’s Digest every year.‎ ‎4. _______________ the new economic policy, farmers are enjoying a much better life than ever before.‎ ‎5. There is no doubt that one’s health ____________ his lifestyle.‎ ‎6. It was the fallen leaves that _____________ water ___________ running.‎ ‎7. Whenever you recall these memories, you will treasure every moment of them and they will never ____________.‎ ‎8. It is said that an official announcement could come ____________ today. ‎ ‎（四）语法填空（根据方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子）‎ taste come smell seem fall turn go sound ‎1. This flower ______________ very sweet.‎ ‎2. He did not see all his dreams ______________ true.‎ ‎3. She _____________ ill soon after and did not recover.‎ ‎4. The exercise ____________ easy, but in fact it's very hard.‎ ‎5. Don't you think the music of the song _____________ beautiful?‎ ‎6. The boy will ________________ mad if you don't allow him to surf the Internet.‎ ‎7.Most leaves begin to ______________ yellow in autumn.‎ ‎8.The fish _______________ good; the children like it very much.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 and gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 2 ‎ ‎ trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .‎ Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 .He sensed trouble between them. 7 , one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life .”‎ Deeply touched by the boy’s words, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says Moody.‎ By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”‎ ‎“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17, who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”‎ Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”‎ ‎1. A. drinking B. drug C. security D. smoking ‎2. A. ran into B. got over C. left behind D. looked into ‎ ‎3. A．ahead B. away C. off D. out ‎4. A．immediate B. damaging C. limited D. lasting ‎5. A．once B. while C. since D. until ‎6. A．quarreling B. complaining C. talking D. cheering ‎7. A．Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Secretly ‎8. A．understand B. hear C. see D. remember ‎ ‎9. A．fishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming ‎10. A．quietest B. longest C. best D. busiest ‎ ‎11. A．connects B. introduces C. reduces D. commits ‎12. A．where B. unless C. as D. whether ‎13. A．impression B. burden C. decision D. impact ‎14. A．asked B. intended C. pretended D. agreed ‎15. A．solution B. change C. bite D. surprise ‎16. A．concerns B. interests C. conversations D. emotions ‎17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up ‎18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test ‎19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement ‎20. A. team B. school C. family D. community ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A WELCOME Welcome to Windsor‎ ‎Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.‎ Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.‎ Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.‎ Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.‎ St George’s‎ Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.‎ ‎ Shopping ‎ Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.‎ Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.‎ Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.‎ Security As Windsor‎ ‎Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. ‎ ‎1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.‎ A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel ‎2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?‎ A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.‎ ‎3. Who can get re-entry permits?‎ A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.‎ B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.‎ C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.‎ D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.‎ ‎4. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?‎ A. To ensure the safety of others.‎ B. To ensure the security of the Castle.‎ C. To prevent them from disturbing others.‎ D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.‎ ‎5. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. ‎ A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show ‎ B Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.‎ Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . ‎ Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.‎ Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.‎ Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.‎ Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.‎ ‎6. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.‎ A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger ‎7. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. ‎ A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events ‎8. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?‎ A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.‎ B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.‎ C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.‎ D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.‎ ‎9. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.‎ A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids ‎10．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Games benefit people all their lives.‎ B．Sports can get all athletes together.‎ C．People are advised to play games for fun.‎ D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ When asked such a question: Which is better, to get scores or to get abilities, many students' answer like mine would be that to get abilities is better than to get scores. To make it clear, we have to compare the both sides. ‎ Two different aims lead to two different methods and two different results. If we are eager to get good marks, our teachers would take a cramming-duck hand to force us to do much hard work. We have to learn by heart a lot of lifeless knowledge. We have to recite many poems and texts. We have to carry a heavy school-bag. We have to do much homework after school. All of what we do is merely for a single purpose----to pass examinations. As a result we cannot enjoy anything. We have no free time. We have no holidays. We have no games and plays. We have no pleasure. We have no childhood. In the end, we have no skills or capabilities except some dead knowledge from books. We are not able to wash our clothes. We are not able to cook meals. We are not able to labour in the fields. We are not able to operate machines in the factories. In a word, we cannot do any practical work.‎ On the other hand, if we intend to gain abilities, our teachers will take flexible and varied measures in their teaching practice. They will provide for all the students chances to share equal education and we students are supposed to enjoy all-round development. While we learn knowledge from books, we are showed how to use computers, how to make a radio or recorder, how to make experiments and researches in sciences; how to play the piano or violin, how to sing or dance, how to draw or paint pictures and portraits; how to prepare a dish or how to make bread; how to plant trees and grass, how to go in for farming by means of scientific methods; how to do business and how to keep in touch with others. All in all, we can play an active part in our studies. At last we will master not only book knowledge, but also the other three abilities----living ability, working ability and manageable ability. Thus, we will serve the people better.‎ By comparing the two ideas, we can come to a close that the purpose to get scores is far worse than the aim to get various abilities. Only when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills, can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the coming future.‎ To To get (1)_______ Teachers (4) ______ to the cramming method. ‎ ‎ Students have to recite something mechanically and do a lot of dull homework just to learn some (5)______ knowledge. Most of the work the students can do is (6)_______.‎ ‎ Students suffer a (7)_______ burden.‎ To get (2)_______ Teachers adopt (8)________ and varied measures.‎ ‎ Students enjoy an over-all (9)_________.‎ Come to a (3)_______ The goal to achieve capabilities is far more (10)_______ than that to get high marks.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 根据下列提示，以The development of electric bicycles in China 为题，写一篇论说文。‎ 发展 1. 1995年清华大学研制的中国第一辆轻型电动车（light electric vehicle）问世；‎ ‎2. 2003 年开始快速发展，产销量以每年50%的速度增长；‎ ‎3. 据《新华日报》报道，2009年全国电动自行车总销量是2369万量；‎ ‎4. 目前已发展成为全世界最大的轻型电动车产业。‎ 原因 节能、环保、便捷、廉价；‎ 一百公里耗电1度左右。‎ 前景 ……‎ 注意：词数150左右。‎ 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：电动自行车 electric bicycle 一度——1 kwh The development of electric bicycles in China Nowadays, electric bicycles are important transportation vehicles in China. They are everywhere to be seen.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 模块七Unit 2综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. organ 2. phenomenon 3 subscribes 4.related 5. circulate ‎ ‎6. abnormal 7. astonished 8. unable 9. accelerated 10. reasonable ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.C (be) in possession of 表示“拥有……”，其主语通常为表示人的名词或代词；(be) in possession of 表示“为……所有”，其主语通常为表示物的名词或代词。‎ ‎2.D 题干属于强调句型，所强调的是主从复合句中主句的主语，所以第一空要用she; suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”。‎ ‎3.B to one's astonishment 表示“令人震惊的是”；be astonished at 表示“对……感到震惊”；the astonishing news 表示“令人震惊的消息”。‎ ‎4.A masses of 表示“成堆的事，大量的事”；a great deal of / a large amount of 后接不可数名词；D项应改为 a great many。故答案应为A。‎ ‎5.D approve of (doing) sth.表示“赞成（做）某事”。agree 不能跟 of 搭配；adjust意为调节，prove意为证明，均与句意不符。 ‎ ‎6.B prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，在主动语态中介词from可以省略。‎ ‎7.A 句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp 表示“急剧的”；slight表示“轻微的”； natural表示“自然的”； modest表示“谦虚的”。‎ ‎8.C 句意：老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论，在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐。try out 表示“试验”，符合句意。try on 表示“试穿”；turn out 表示“结果为”。‎ ‎9.D realize one's potential 表示“发挥某人的潜能”。power意为“权力；能力；电力”；strength意为“力气；实力；力量；长处”；necessity意为“必需品；必要性；需要”。 ‎ ‎10.B subscribe to表示“赞成，同意”； contribute to表示“促进”；correspond to表示 ‎“与……一致”； cater to表示“迎合，满足……的需要”。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1.opens up 2.is carrying out 3.be tried out 4.mass production ‎ ‎5.by accident 6.in the form of 7. beneficial to 8.focused on B ‎1. let out 2.swelled up / was swollen up 3.subscribes to 4. Benefiting from ‎5. is connected with 6.blocked; from 7.fade away 8. as early as ‎（四）语法填空（根据方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子）‎ ‎1.smells 2.come 3.fell 4.seems 5.sounds 6.go 7.turn 8.tastes 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1.B 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。‎ ‎2. A 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 ‎ ‎3C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。‎ ‎4. D 通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。‎ ‎5.B 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。‎ ‎6.A 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。‎ ‎7.B 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。‎ ‎8.D本句意思是：我记得你。 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所以用remember比较恰当。‎ ‎9.A 根据第一段中的go fishing 可知带着去钓鱼。‎ ‎10. C 句意是：那是我最美好的一天，所以用best。 ‎ ‎11. B 把青少年引导过来。‎ ‎12.A where引导地点状语从句，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。‎ ‎13.D have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文第4空处有这个短语。 ‎ ‎14. B By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第14空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 ‎ ‎15. C 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。‎ ‎16. C 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。‎ ‎17. A participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成，占多大比例”。‎ ‎18. B 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。‎ ‎19. D 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。‎ ‎20.D 第一段中提到his community。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A CDACB B BCACA ‎21. C. 细节理解题。在Audio tours标题下的首句直接找到the Admission Center。‎ ‎22. D. 细节理解题。在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are available to borrow.‎ ‎23. A. 细节理解题。在Refreshments标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.‎ ‎24. C. 细节理解题。在Photography and mobile phones标题下有Mobile phones must be switched off … in consideration of other visitors.‎ ‎25. B. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜测B项正确，C项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queen usually works。‎ ‎26. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B项正确。‎ ‎27. C. 句意猜测题。文中划线部分的意思是：他们把现实生活转化为令人兴奋的戏剧，即他们在玩中学习生活经验。‎ ‎28. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知A项正确。‎ ‎29. C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C项是正确的。‎ ‎30. A. 主旨大意题。根据本文主题段----第一段的大意可知本文大意是说明游戏与现实生活得关系。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. scores 2. abilities 3. close // conclusion 4. turn 5. dead ‎ ‎6. impractical 7. heavy 8. flexible 9. development 10. important ‎（四）书面表达 The development of electric bicycles in China Nowadays, electric bicycles are important transportation vehicles in China. They are everywhere to be seen.‎ ‎ However, before the 1990s, electric bicycles could only be imported from foreign countries. Not until 1995 was China’s first light electric vehicle developed by Qinghua‎ ‎University. Since 2003, China has witnessed a boom in the electric bicycle industry. Both the production and the sale keep increasing by 50% every year on average. According to Xinhua Daily, in 2009 alone, as many as 23,690,000 were sold. At present, China’s electric bicycle industry has become the biggest in the world.‎ ‎ Besides saving energy, electric bicycles are environmentally friendly. They do not pollute the environment. Also, they bring people much convenience. For example, an electric bicycle can run 30 to 50 kilometers when fully charged. In addition, they are cheap enough for common people to use. A 100-kilometre ride only consumes electricity of about 1 kwh.‎ ‎ In conclusion, contributing greatly to a green world, electric bicycles are becoming more and more popular. It is certain that China’s electric bicycle industry will have a bright future.‎