2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit3Celebration学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit3Celebration学案

Unit 3　Celebration 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．the MidAutumn Festival　　 中秋节 ‎2．*Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 ‎3．*dragon n. 龙 ‎4．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ‎5．turkey n. 火鸡 ‎6．bean paste 豆馅 ‎7．the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ‎8．*lunar adj. 月球的，与月亮有关的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．lunar month　　　　　　 　 太阴月，阴历一个月 ‎10．sweet dumpling 元宵 ‎11．*sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的 ‎12．hot pot 火锅 ‎13．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地 ‎14．bride n. 新娘 ‎15．bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎16．best man 男傧相　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎17．*crown n．　　　　　　 花冠，王冠 ‎18．*ribbon n. 缎带，丝带 ‎19．*carol n. (尤指)圣诞节颂歌_‎ ‎20．*Indonesian adj. 印度尼西亚的 ‎21．*pudding n. 布丁 ‎22．breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部 ‎23．the North Pole 北极 ‎24．alcohol n. 酒；酒精　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．graduation_n．　　　　 　　 毕业 ‎ ‎2．scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎3．wedding_n. 婚礼 ‎4．*occasion n. 时刻，时机 ‎5．nowadays_adv. 现今，现在 ‎6．lantern_n. 灯笼 ‎7．celebration_n. 庆祝，庆典 ‎8．power n. 控制力；权力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎9．darkness_n．　　　　　　　 黑暗，漆黑 ‎10．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 ‎11．burn_down 烧毁 ‎12．decorate_vt. 装饰，布置 ‎13．boil_vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾 ‎14．serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)‎ ‎15．tradition n. 传统，惯例 ‎16．take_part_in 参与，参加 ‎17．reception_n. 接待；招待会　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎18．retire_vi.　　　　　　　 退休 ‎19．salary_n. 薪水 ‎20．apply_vi. 申请 vt. 应用 ‎21．apply_for 请求，申请 ‎22．opportunity n. 机会 ‎23．teenager_n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年 ‎24．depend_on 根据，依据 ‎25．on_time 准时　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎26．bunch n．　　　　　　　 串，束 ‎27．congratulation_n. 祝贺 ‎28．ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式 ‎29．entrance_n. 入口 ‎30．even_if 即使 ‎31．attend vt. 出席，参加 ‎32．ought_aux. 应当，应该 ‎33．contribute vt. 捐献，贡献 ‎34．link_vt. 连接　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎35．stocking n．　　　　　　 长筒女袜 ‎36．seriously_ adv. 认真地；真诚地 ‎37．pole n. 极；棒，竿 ‎38．put_up 竖起，建造 ‎ ‎39．decoration_n. 装饰；装饰品 ‎40．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下 ‎41．adult n. 成年人 ‎42．envelope_n. 信封　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎43．carry_on　　　　　　　　 继续，坚持 ‎44．merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎45．production n. 生产，制造 ‎46．needle_n. 针 ‎47．pillow n. 枕头 ‎48．as_well 也 ‎ ‎49．mat_n. 垫子 ‎50．litre_n. 升，公升　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎51．fry vt.　　　　　　　　　 用油煎，用油炸 ‎52．unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎53．battery n. 电池 ‎54．*Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的 ‎55．*calendar n. 日历 ‎56．*snack_n. 小吃，快餐 ‎57．mess n. 混乱，脏乱 ‎58．invitation_n. 请柬；邀请 ‎59．traditional adj. 传统的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.bunch n．　　　串，束 ‎2.battery n. 电池 ‎3.Greek adj. 希腊的，希腊人的 ‎4.alcohol n. 酒；酒精 ‎5.litre n. 升，公升 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.scholarship n．　奖学金 ‎2.wedding n. 婚礼 ‎3.nowadays adv. 现今，现在 ‎4.lantern n. 灯笼 ‎5.salary n. 薪水 ‎6.teenager n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年 ‎7.ought aux.　　　应当，应该 ‎8.stocking n. 长筒女袜 ‎9.pole_n. 极；棒，竿 ‎10.snack n. 小吃，快餐 ‎11.calendar n. 日历 ‎12.fry_vt. 用油煎，用油炸 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The merry (高兴的) birds always land in the trees and sing happily.‎ ‎2.He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to swallow_ (咽)．‎ ‎3.The opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2020 Olympic Games will be worth watching.‎ ‎4.The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood.‎ ‎5.Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.‎ ‎6.For many athletes, the Olympics is a onceinalifetime opportunity (机会)．‎ ‎7.Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted.‎ ‎8.She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.‎ ‎9.When attending (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生 ‎2.occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地 ‎3.production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品 ‎4.celebration n．庆祝，庆典 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Looking at the messy room, I wondered who made a mess of the room.(mess)‎ ‎2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to make a speech at the science conference.‎ ‎3.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)‎ ‎4.The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the ‎ ‎→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺 ‎5.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.混乱的 ‎6.power n．控制力，权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 ‎7.invitation n．请柬，邀请→invite vt.邀请 ‎8.decoration n．装饰，装饰品→decorate vt.装饰，布置 ‎9.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员 ‎10.tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 ‎11.retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 ‎12.apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用 ‎13.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺 ‎14.entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入 ‎15.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运 ‎16.contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者 production is increasing year by year.(produce)‎ ‎5.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)‎ ‎6.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)‎ ‎7.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)‎ ‎8.It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)‎ ‎9.Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations. (celebrate)‎ ‎10.The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.(serve)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“学习过程”相关词 ‎①concentrate v．　　集中(注意力)‎ ‎2.“剧院”词汇荟萃 ‎①entrance n．　　　入口 ‎②exit n. 出口 ‎3.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃 ‎①power n．　　　　能力；‎ ‎②attend vt. 上学 ‎③review vt. 复习 ‎④acquire vt. 获得；习得 ‎⑤master vt. 精通；掌握 ‎③gallery n. 顶层楼座 ‎④stage n. 舞台 ‎⑤audience n. 观众 ‎⑥ticket office 售票处 力量；权力 ‎②ability n. 能力 ‎③competence n. 能力；胜任 ‎④energy n. 精力；能源 ‎⑤force n. 武力 ‎⑥strength n. 力量 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.take_part_in　参加，参与 ‎2.apply_for 请求，申请 ‎3.depend_on 根据，依据；依靠 ‎4.even_if/though 即使 ‎5.on_time 准时 ‎6.as_well 也 Jack graduated from a key university and ①applied_for a job in a big company last month. He had intended to ②take_part_in the interview ③on_time,_but when he was on the way to the interview, he witnessed a terrible car accident. An old man was injured seriously. He took the old man to the hospital.Although he was late for the interview，he was hired by the company because the manager thought Jack was a man to ④depend_on.‎ 第二组 ‎1.burn_down　　烧毁 ‎2.put_up 竖起；建造；举起 ‎3.carry_on 继续，坚持 ‎4.wash_away 洗掉，冲走 ‎5.put_out 扑灭；生产；出版 ‎6.on_duty 值班，上班 Last night a big fire broke out in our community. Tom dialed 119 immediately when he saw the fire. After a while, the firefighters and the people nearby ①put_out the big fire together, but two houses were ②burnt_down. The government helped the homeless ③put_up_their new houses and ④carry_on their life.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“动词＋down”短语万花筒 ‎①cut down　　　削减；砍倒 ‎②break down 垮掉；分解 ‎③settle down 安家 ‎④burn down 烧毁 ‎⑤pass down 传下来 ‎2.“动词＋away”高频短语全扫描 ‎①fade away　逐渐消失 ‎②put away 把……放好 ‎③give away 捐赠；出卖 ‎④go away 离开，走开 ‎⑤get away 脱身，逃离 ‎3.on短语串联 ‎①on duty　　　值班，上班 ‎②on time 准时 ‎③on sale 在出售；在打折 ‎④on board 在船上(飞机上、火车上)‎ ‎⑤on purpose 故意地 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. ‎ 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。‎ be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”。‎ 据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。‎ Love is_said_to_be_a_good_medicine for emotional harm.‎ ‎2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.‎ 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。‎ telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语。‎ ‎(2016·北京高考书面表达)地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴的海报号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。‎ A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth.‎ ‎3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.‎ 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。‎ 主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式。‎ 你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。‎ You should make friends with a person who is_easy_to_get_along_with.‎ ‎4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ 表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。‎ ‎(2015·上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。‎ In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students.‎ ‎5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.‎ 人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。‎ It be＋过去分词＋that从句。‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。‎ It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show in the art gallery this Sunday.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　My good friend Tom is a country boy. At the foot of a big mountain lies his hometown. He served in the ‎ ‎1.①处应填which_引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词 in_。‎ army for three years. Now he lives in Beijing. In order to apply for a good job in a big company, he handed in a resume last week, ________❶ includes a picture of him. He will go for the company's interview in three days. On this important occasion, many people ________❷ power in the company will attend the interview.Therefore, Tom has made full ________ (prepare)❸ for it and he is convinced that he can make ________❹.‎ ‎3.③处应填preparations。‎ ‎4.④处应填it。‎ ‎1．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中serve的含义 ‎①They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.提供 ‎②I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community.服务 ‎③Dr Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War.服役 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth. 向某人提供某物 serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服兵役 serve as 当作；作为 ‎(2)service n. 服务，贡献 at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④This photo album serves_as_a reminder of the most important moments in my life.‎ ‎⑤Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑥The students served some apples to the invited experts.‎ ‎→The students served the invited experts with some apples.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦Everyone has an obligation to serve_in_the_army.‎ 每个人都有服兵役的义务。‎ ‎⑧We should serve_the_people heart and soul.‎ 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。‎ ‎2．apply vi.申请vt.应用 ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物　　　　　‎ apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to 适用于；向……申请(to为介词)‎ apply ... to ... 把……运用于……‎ ‎(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n. 申请人，求职人 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．‎ ‎②In this way, they can better apply theory to practice.‎ ‎③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎④His application (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.‎ 我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。‎ ‎3．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合 ‎ ‎(1)on occasion(s)　　　　　　　　 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时 ‎(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He has been known on_occasion to lose his temper.‎ ‎②There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.‎ ‎③On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.‎ ‎④I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑤This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.‎ 这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。‎ ‎⑥I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.‎ 我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。‎ ‎4．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中attend的含义 ‎①The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation.上(学)‎ ‎②I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.参加 ‎③Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years.照料 ‎④If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.专心，注意 ‎[系统考点]‎ attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.‎ ‎⑥She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦She wouldn't go so far as to refuse to_attend_school.‎ 她不至于不来上学。‎ ‎[名师指津]　attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。‎ ‎5．全部倒装句 ‎[教材原句]　At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ 本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：‎ ‎(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。‎ ‎(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。‎ ‎(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。‎ ‎①Just_in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.‎ 就在我们的房子前面，有一棵一千年历史的大树。‎ ‎②Next door to ours live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.‎ 我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。‎ ‎③Then_came the moment we had been looking forward to.‎ 我们一直盼望的时刻来了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。‎ ‎④Tom held the old man up and away he_went.‎ 汤姆扶起老人后，他就走了。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　A big fire is said to have broken out in Li Ming's village❶. Unfortunately, to put out the fire, Li Ming was ________(serious)❷ burnt. However, Li Ming didn't regret________(do)❸ so. After hearing that, many people contributed money to those villagers. Many a house has been put up for the village. Li Ming's boss thought he was a man to depend on, so he said he would let him carry on working in his company and award him.‎ ‎1.①句可改写为It_is_said_that_a_big_fire_has_broken_out_in_Li_Ming's_village。‎ ‎2.②处应填seriously。‎ ‎3.③处应填doing。‎ ‎6．contribute vt. & vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中contribute的含义 ‎①This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better.有助于，促成 ‎②It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.投稿 ‎③It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.捐献 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)contribute ... to ...　 把……捐献给……；为(报纸等)撰稿 contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款 ‎(2)contribution n．　　　 贡献；捐款；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 对(做)某事做出贡献 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the country.‎ ‎⑤Some good English study websites contribute a lot_to_my improvement in English.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.‎ 如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。‎ ‎[名师指津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎⑦We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.‎ 我们希望你的建议将会有助于解决此问题。‎ ‎7．put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴 ‎②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿 ‎③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起 ‎④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❺put off　　　　　　　　　 推迟，拖延 ‎❻put in_ 加入，放入 ‎❼put forward 提出，提前 ‎❽put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦 ‎❾put aside_ 储存；留出 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going to put up with.‎ 我想人们对这种胡闹总有一个承受极限。‎ ‎②Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.‎ 鼓励孩子们储存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。‎ ‎③All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman. ‎ 我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由女主席提出来了。‎ ‎8．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 ‎(1)　　　　　　 相信/依靠某人 depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that ... 指望……，相信……‎ That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.‎ ‎②Don't worry. You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up in time.‎ ‎③After graduating from college, he found a job and ended his dependence (depend) on his parents.‎ 完成句子 ‎④—Can you finish the work before Sunday?‎ ‎—That_depends./It_all_depends.‎ ‎——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？‎ ‎——这要视情况而定。‎ ‎⑤We all depend_on_others_sometimes to some degree.‎ 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。‎ 一句多译 你可以指望他来帮你。‎ ‎⑥You_can_depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎⑦You_can_depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb. doing sth.)‎ ‎⑧You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend on it that ...)‎ ‎9．carry on继续，坚持 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶carry on doing sth.　　 继续做某事，坚持做某事 ‎❷carry on with sth. 继续某事 ‎❸carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷 ‎❹carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)‎ ‎❺carry off 夺走；获得 ‎❻carry through 完成；使渡过难关 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.‎ 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。‎ ‎②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.‎ 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。‎ ‎③Just carry on doing what I'm doing; that's all I can do.‎ 继续做我在做的事情，我能做的只有这些了。‎ ‎④I am wondering if he will carry off the prize. ‎ 我想知道他是否会获奖。‎ ‎10．be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。‎ be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做……”，可与It is said that .../People say that ...进行句型转换。‎ ‎(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。‎ ‎(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。‎ ‎①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎＝The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ ‎②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎＝Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ ‎③This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.‎ 据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。‎ ‎[名师指津]　suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that... 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you carry on working (work) like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ ‎2．Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of climate change.‎ ‎3．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎4．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.‎ ‎5．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.‎ ‎6．The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.‎ ‎7．He applied himself closely_to_the study of foreign languages. ‎ ‎8．The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.‎ ‎9．Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.‎ ‎10．He opened a shop and then he put_up_a sign outside the shop to attract customers.‎ ‎11．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.‎ ‎12．Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There are many kinds of fruits, included apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.included→including ‎2．We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well.去掉for ‎3．Over the years, he has applied himself to improve the living conditions of the migrant workers.improve→improving ‎4．Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's in my power.in→beyond ‎5．You can depend on/upon that such a boring thing will never happen again.that前加it ‎6．Present at the party is Mr Green and many other guests. is→are ‎7．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.serious→seriously ‎8．The new manager is hard to get on.on后加with ‎9．Everyone is asked to attend to the meeting as the chairman will announce something important.去掉第二个to ‎10．You will often be linking to your family when it comes to your character.linking→linked Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Hanging_on_the_wall_are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.‎ 挂在墙上的是一组梵·高的画。‎ ‎2．Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do.‎ 宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。‎ ‎3．The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ directed by Wu Jing is_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.‎ 据报道，吴京导演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。‎ ‎4．Even_if_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,_I won't go with you.‎ 即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。‎ ‎5．(2015·重庆高考写作)Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to our family and our society.‎ 只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/句式升级 ‎1．It is said that dogs will keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.‎ ‎→Dogs are said to keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.‎ ‎2．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.‎ ‎→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.‎ ‎3．The manager is so stubborn that it is difficult to persuade him once he has made up his mind.‎ ‎→The manager is so stubborn that he is hard to persuade once he has made up his mind.‎ ‎4．He won't come to our party even if he is invited.‎ ‎→He won't come to our party even_if_invited.(用省略句改写) ‎ ‎5．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎6．Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.‎ ‎→Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.(用when合并为主从复合句)‎