【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之三十六（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之三十六（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之三十六 ‎【1】‎ At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan. It seemed as if the world was at the end． A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses, roads and canals． Steam bursts from holes in the ground． Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt． In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin． The suffering of the people was extremely． Two-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquake． The number of people killing or injured reached more than 400,000．After the earthquake, everywhere the survivors looked nearly everything was destroyed． Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand was now filled the wells instead of water． People were shocking and they felt hopeless．‎ ‎1.earthquake—earthquakes ‎ ‎2.the—an ‎ ‎3.wider—wide ‎ ‎4.bursts—burst ‎ ‎5.ruin—ruins ‎ ‎6.extremely—extreme ‎ ‎7.injured前加were ‎ ‎8.killing—killed ‎ ‎9.was now filled去掉was ‎ ‎10.shocking—shocked ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，详细讲述了唐山大地震发生时的具体情形并介绍了这次大地震对人们带来的巨大痛苦。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：在3点42分，20世纪最大的地震之一让唐山摇晃了起来。固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”意为“….之一”，介词of的后面要可数名词复数形式earthquakes，所以要把earthquake改为earthquakes。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：似乎整个世界都结束了。介词短语at an end意为“结束”，所以要把the改为an。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：8公里长30米宽的裂缝把房屋道路和水渠割开了。句中形容词原形wide直接用在数词之后，与前半句中的long形成呼应，所以要把wider改为wide。‎ 第四处：考查时态。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍唐山大地震的有关情况，全文以一般过去时为主，动词burst的过去式是burst，所以本句要把bursts改为burst。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：在15秒之内，整个城市成为一片废墟。介词短语in ruins意为“成为废墟”，所以要把ruin改为ruins。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定语修饰名词代词，本句应该使用形容词与系动词构成系表结构，所以要把副词extremely改为形容词extreme。‎ 第七处：考查句子结构。句意：在地震中三分之二的人去世受伤；句中injured意为“受伤的”，要和系动词were连用构成系表结构，所以要加were。‎ 第八处：考查过去分词。句意：被杀死或受伤的人的数量超过了40万。句子people与动词kill构成被动关系，要用过去分词killed在句中做定语，所以要把killing改为killed。‎ 第九处：考查语态。句意：沙子装满了水井而不是水。句中sand与动词fill构成主动关系，要用主动语态，系动词was是多余的，所以要删除was。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：人们很震惊感觉很绝望。形容词shocked意为“震惊的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。而“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”通常修饰事物，所以要把shocking改为shocked。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文小题6‎ 考查了形容词和副词。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。‎ I had not interest in English.‎ interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词 ‎2） These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.（NMET2007）‎ 此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.‎ ‎3） You can borrow a book very easy.   把easy改为easily. 应该使用副词修饰形容词easy。‎ ‎【2】‎ Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”‎ I smiled a big smile and it __1__ (work) a little, really.‎ Everyone gets __2__ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “__4__ (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__ (give) a big smile and face up to the ‎ trouble？”‎ Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that __6__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__ (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.‎ Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated __8__ (fair), all __9__ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.‎ 答案 ‎1．worked　2.frustrated　3.across　4.Worrying　5.give ‎6．laughter　7.am convinced　8.unfairly　9.that　10.and ‎【3】‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off ‎ and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．‎ 答案 ‎1．was　2.actually　3.the　4.or　5.to reduce　6.cleaner ‎7．that/which　8.amazing　9.changes　10.patient ‎【4】‎ No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is __1__ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find __2__ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out __3__ the nearest fire extinguisher (灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how __4__ (use) it.‎ Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when __5__ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, __6__‎ ‎ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth __7__a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity __8__ (fail). If you can not get away __9__ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.‎ In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that __10__ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.‎ 答案 ‎1．extremely　2.it　3.where　4.to use　5.the　6.which ‎7．with　8.fails　9.by　10.you ‎【5】‎ The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.‎ Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so ‎ __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__， it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.sitting　3.Others　4.a　5.for　6.be seized ‎7．anxious　8.impossible　9.However　10.what ‎【6】‎ That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __1__ the Beijing—Zhangjiakou highspeed railway, __2__ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and __3__ (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __4__ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __5__ (long) ‎ of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a __6__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __7__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the highspeed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other __8__ Taizicheng of Chongli, __9__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and __10__ half years.‎ 答案 ‎1．that　2.located　3.is expected　4.but　5.length ‎6．total　7.travel(l)ing　8.to　9.where　10.a ‎【7】‎ How do learning habits influence learning results. It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__ (attitude)‎ ‎ to the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎ 答案 ‎1．saying　2.shows　3.included　4.attitudes ‎5．Obviously　6.a　7.writing　8.and　9.more ‎10．as ‎【8】‎ The twoday G20 Summit was __1__(success) held as scheduled on September 4 in Hangzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. The city made full __2__ (prepare) to host guests from around the globe with __3__ (it) fantastic scenery and food.‎ G20 Summit is now an important platform that leaders from ‎ major economies gather together to find ways __4__ (promote) global growth. In recent years, the world economy __5__ (recover) gradually from the 2008 financial crisis, __6__ the economic situation is still complex and serious.‎ China, __7__ the G20 presidency country this year, hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform __8__ connects developed countries, emerging markets and __9__ (develop) countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping says on the 2016 Summit in China that the G20 economies should embrace the vision of a global community with a __10__ (share) future and ensure the benefits of economic growth will be equitably shared by the people of all countries.‎ 答案 ‎1．successfully　2.preparations　3.its　4.to promote ‎5．has recovered　6.but/though　7.as　8.that/which ‎9．developing　10.shared ‎【9】‎ A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—__1__ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)．”There __2__ (be) more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early September this year.‎ It's being used to describe __3__ from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of ‎ blingbling (惹人注目的昂贵首饰), and the new goldcoloured iPhone.‎ In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come __4__ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don't quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. It's __5__ the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity (庸俗)．‎ This new usage of the term took off in September after a widelyshared joke about a rich, but __6__ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to __7__ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase：“Tuhao, let's be friends！”‎ Chinese Internet users are highly __8__ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and reinventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word“tuhao”seems to reflect the fact __9__， in current Chinese society, many people laugh at __10__ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.have been　3.everything　4.from　5.like ‎6．unhappy　7.be told　8.creative　9.that　10.those ‎【10】‎ The mouse is __1__effective device used by people to ‎ communicate with a computer.‎ Most people find it almost impossible __2__ (operate) a computer __3__ a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply __4__ (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions like inserting, moving and copying __5__ (able) us to edit texts, browse web pages and download __6__ we want. Using it to email people, shop on line and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of entertainments like music, movies and games.‎ Every coin has two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much __7__ (easy). __8__， using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, we may lack for thinking with so much ready information appearing in front of us. The ready answers may make us lazy and __9__ (will) to create new things. For another, using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it __10__ (proper)．‎ 答案 ‎1．an　2.to operate　3.without　4.clicking　5.enable ‎6．what　7.easier　8.However　9.unwilling　10.properly