2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（22页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit4Public transport单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．pedestrian n．行人 ‎2．passerby n．过客，过路人 ‎3．crossing n．十字路口，人行横道 ‎4．improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识 ‎5．break the speed limit超速 ‎6．traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车 ‎7．speed up加速 ‎8．hold up耽搁，推迟 ‎9．obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 ‎ ‎10．ensure people’s safety on the road确保路上行人的安全 话题佳作 假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以低碳环保生活为主题的活动，请你根据下面要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，建议那些坐私家车上学的同学采取更加环保的交通方式上学。‎ 要点：1.私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因。‎ ‎2．建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学。‎ ‎3．如果每个人都这样做，将是对环保极大的贡献。‎ 佳作欣赏 Boys and girls，the topic of my lecture is to go to school in an environmentally friendly way.As we all know，automobile exhaust gases are considered one of the major sources which are poisoning the air badly.Then can we do something to make a difference？Of course we can.At least we can choose an environmentally friendly way to go to school every day.That is to say we should avoid taking a private car.Instead we should choose public transport as much as we can.If possible，we can ride a bike or take a bus to school.Not only can we save some money，but also build up our body by riding a bike every day.If every one of us follows the suggestion above，we are going to contribute a lot to the environment protection.‎ 名师点睛 本文是一篇演讲稿，在描述现象时使用第三人称，表明观点时使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。本文结构分为三部分：(1)问候并交代演讲主题——用环保的交通方式上学。(2)围绕主题进行阐述：汽车尾气污染环境；可以使用绿色方式上学来减少这种污染；可以乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学。(3)总结：号召大家绿色出行。本文中出现的复杂句式有：定语从句、倒装句、状语从句、省略句等。作者还注重运用了一些恰当的关联词语如that is to say，instead，then，not only...but also等，使文章过渡自然，衔接紧密。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达 ‎ ‎2．unfortunately adv.遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地 ‎ ‎3．unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的 ‎4．postpone vt.延迟，延期 ‎ ‎5．undertake vi.&vt.承担，从事；承诺，答应 ‎ ‎6．enlarge vi.&vt.扩大，扩展，增大 ‎ ‎7．growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长 ‎8．split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 ‎9．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的 ‎10．arise vi.出现，产生 ‎11．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的 ‎ ‎12．fine vt.处以罚金 ‎13．drunk adj.喝醉的；n.醉汉，酒鬼 ‎ ‎14．load n．负荷，负载，大量，许多；vt.装载，装上，装入 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎15．outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的 ‎16．via prep.经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借 ‎17．section n．部分；部件；部门 ‎18．choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞；n.哽咽声，呛住的声音 ‎19．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权 ‎20．prime adj.首要的，主要的；n.盛年，鼎盛时期 ‎21．userfriendly adj.方便用户的，便于使用的 ‎22．anniversary n．周年纪念日 ‎23．subway n．地铁 ‎24．enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 enquire vt.&vi.询问，打听 ‎25．handful n．少量的人或物；一把(的量)‎ ‎26．detail n．具体情况，详情，细节 detailed adj.详细的，细致的 ‎27．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见 ‎28．timetable n．时间表，时刻表 ‎29．departure n．离开，出发；背离，违反 depart vi.离开，出发 ‎30．punctual adj.准时的，守时的 ‎ ‎31．pedestrian n．行人，步行者；adj.行人(使用)的 ‎32．crash n．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 ‎33．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 ‎34．brake n．刹车，车闸；vt.用车闸减速，刹车 ‎35．crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Can you give a detailed(detail) account of the equipment?‎ ‎2．Unfortunately(fortunate)，he won’t be here tomorrow evening.‎ ‎3．It’s unbelievable(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.‎ ‎4．I will develop and follow a personal growth(grow) plan for my life.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎5．They played aggressively(aggressive) and even scored a goal.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6．He was arrested by guards at the border crossing(cross)．‎ ‎7．He was fined 200 dollars for violation(violate) of traffic regulation.‎ ‎8．I am sorry，I am not able to help you with your enquiry(enquire)．‎ ‎9．He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful(hand) of sample wheat.‎ ‎1．drop off中途下客或卸货 ‎2．link up联合，连接 ‎3．at(...) intervals每隔……距离或时间 ‎4．put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历 ‎5．decide on/upon决定，选定 ‎6．put off推迟，推延；使反感 ‎7．turn up出现，到来；调高(音量等)‎ ‎8．fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)‎ ‎9．a handful of少数的，少量的 ‎10．split up分组，分解；分离 ‎11．speed up (使)加速 ‎12．arise from起因于，由……引起 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ With cars 1.linking up with(与……相关) our life closely，I believe this will 2.speed up(加速) the development of economy and more employment chances will 3.turn up(出现)．With more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.We can 4.put through(接通电话) our trade partners or friends while in a car，which will save time and make us more efficient in our life and work.In addition，the car can 5.drop us off(让我们下车) anywhere we would like to.With cars going into every family，I believe our country is bound to be a real modernized country.‎ ‎1．would have done However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.‎ 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。‎ 仿写　我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。(2016·天津)‎ I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I would have been injured.‎ ‎2．现在分词的完成式作状语 Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...‎ 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程……‎ 仿写　工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(2015·天津)‎ Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎3．Why not...?‎ So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?‎ 所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？‎ 仿写　但是为什么不现在就开始呢？(2016·四川)‎ But why not start now？‎ ‎ undertake vt.着手做；从事；承担；许诺，答应；试图 ‎(1)She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.‎ 她为新变化承担全部责任。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)They undertook to finish the task by Monday.‎ 她们保证在星期一以前完成任务。‎ undertake＋n./pron.承担……‎ undertake to do着手做……，答应做……‎ undertake that...答应……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.‎ ‎(2)As far as I know，he has undertaken to finish(finish) the job by Friday.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他答应从现在起努力学习。‎ ‎①He undertakes to study hard from now on.(undertake to do...)‎ ‎②He undertakes that he will study hard from now on.(undertake that...)‎ ‎ arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床 ‎(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.‎ 在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。‎ ‎(2)The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of ‎ petroleum.‎ 这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。‎ arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。‎ arise from/out of...由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生，相当于result from。‎ 词义辨析 arise，rise，raise ‎(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。‎ ‎(2)rise不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。‎ ‎(3)raise及物动词，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。‎ ‎[用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.‎ ‎(2)The book raises many important issues for our consideration.‎ ‎(3)The river has risen by several metres so far.‎ ‎[写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思]‎ ‎(4)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起 ‎(5)New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 ‎(6)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎(7)Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生 ‎ load n．负担；负荷 vt.装载 ‎(1)Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester.‎ 这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。‎ ‎(2)There are loads of/a load of great places to see in Australia.‎ 在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。‎ ‎(3)They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies and oxygen equipment.‎ 他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。‎ take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重负 loads of＝a load of许多……‎ load...with...用……装载……‎ be loaded with负载……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.‎ ‎(2)He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.‎ ‎(3)He’s got loads of money.‎ 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]‎ ‎(4)学生的负担是多年来的热门话题，但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注，尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。‎ The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.‎ ‎ turn up出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量 ‎(1)I couldn’t find my watch for ages，but then one day it turned up in a coat pocket.‎ 我有好长时间找不着手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？‎ turn down拒绝；调小 turn into变成 turn on打开；发动 turn off关掉；停掉；使厌烦 turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场 turn over移交；翻身 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.‎ ‎(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.‎ ‎(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ ‎ speed up加速；加快 ‎(1)We’d better speed up if we want to be on time.‎ 我们如果需要准时赶到，最好就是加快速度。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The train began to pick up speed.‎ 火车开始加速。‎ ‎(3)Our car was running with all speed on the expressway.‎ 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。‎ at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed以最快速度，开足马力地 at a speed of以……速度 pick up/gather speed加速 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.‎ ‎(2)Once outside the station，the bus began to pick up speed.‎ ‎(3)They speed up in order to get there on time.‎ ‎(4)The train is going at high speed.‎ ‎ convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传送 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please convey my best wishes to her.‎ ‎(2)I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.‎ ‎(3)Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.(2016·浙江绍兴一模)‎ 名师点拨 convey常与介词to搭配，构成convey sth.to sb.向某人传达……。‎ ‎ postpone vt.推迟，延期 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Let’s postpone making(make) a decision until we have more information.‎ ‎(2)The summer sports meeting in our school has been postponed(postpone) for several weeks for the heavy rain.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)They decided to postpone the trip，owing to the change of the weather.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)与to或until连用，表示延期到什么时候。‎ ‎(2)与动词ing连用，表示延缓做某事。‎ ‎ split vi.& vt.分割，使分开；撕开，割破；分担 ‎[写出下列句子中画线词的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The article is easier to read if it is split up into sections.分成 ‎(2)Let’s split the cost among all of us.分担费用 ‎(3)Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.分手，离异 ‎(4)This kind of wood splits easily.容易劈 名师点拨 split up分组；使解散；分离；断绝关系 ‎ decide on/upon决定；选定 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The event decided me to resign(resign)．‎ ‎(2)We haven’t decided on/upon a price but we’re open to offers.‎ ‎(3)It has been decided that he shall be given the job.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他决定出国。‎ ‎①He decided to go abroad.(decide)‎ ‎②He decided on going abroad.(decide on)‎ 名师点拨 decide on后跟名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎ Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...‎ 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程……‎ ‎(1)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014·福建)‎ 在香港做了一年的交换生，琳达似乎比同龄人更成熟。‎ ‎(2)Having been told exactly where he lived，I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house.‎ 有人告诉了我彼得的准确地址，我没费力气便找到了他的家。‎ ‎(3)Not having promoted the new digital cameras successfully，the company should reflect on its original marketing methods.‎ 没能成功销售他们的新款数码相机，这家公司应该就这一情况认真思考之前的销售方法了。‎ having done sth.以及having been done是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于主句的谓语动词完成，在句子中可作时间状语和原因状语。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Having been asked(ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎(2)Having finished(finish) his homework，the boy was allowed to watch TV plays.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Over the past ten months，I have been working deep into the night.Therefore，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.‎ Having been working deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.‎ ‎ So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？‎ 所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？‎ ‎(1)Why not give it a try?‎ 为什么不试一试呢？(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎—Yes，why not？I’ll give them a call right now.‎ ‎——我们可以邀请John和Barbara参加星期五的晚会。‎ ‎——好啊，为什么不呢？我立刻给他们打电话。‎ ‎(3)Why is it that you look so unhappy?‎ 你为什么看起来这么不高兴？‎ ‎(1)why not...有三重含义：‎ ‎①表示建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？做……如何？”why not跟不带to的不定式，即why not do...？＝why don’t/won’t you do...？；‎ ‎②表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；‎ ‎③表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。‎ ‎(2)Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句)‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)——我们去看电影吧。‎ ‎——好啊。‎ ‎—Let’s go to see the movie.‎ ‎—Why not?‎ ‎(2)为什么不给她写信呢？她需要你的建议。‎ Why not/Why don’t you write to her？She needs your advice.‎ ‎(3)为什么父母总是在我们遇到麻烦的时候才注意到我们呢？‎ Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The London Underground has the distinction of being the 1.oldest(old) and most complex underground system in the world.2.Before the initial tunnels were opened in 1863，the traffic jams of London were 3.unbelievable(believe)．Twentyone years 4.later(late)，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.With better ‎ ways for digging tunnels 5.developed(develop)，the first railway tunel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.And six independent deep underground lines were constructed 6.over the next twentyfive years.Then a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed.‎ During World WarⅡ，the underground system had some unusual uses.After 7.the war，the system was enlarged and more lines 8.were added(add) because more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system 9.is working(work)to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards 10.and you can travel all over the underground system.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 The number of road accidents and the deaths arisen from those accidents has been increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at increasing people knowledge of the problem.‎ We must all be aware the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to preventing them.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.We all had a responsibility to prevent accidents.Drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic，but get ready when another driver does something wrongly.Never speak on the phone while driving on the road.Beside，don’t drive after drinking and don’t allow anyone drunk to drive.Last but not least，drivers should be careful near schools because there are possible to be many children.‎ 答案 The number of road accidents and the deaths from those accidents has been increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at increasing knowledge of the problem.‎ We must all be aware the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to them.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.We all a responsibility to prevent accidents.Drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic， get ready when another driver does something .Never speak on the phone while driving on the road.，don’t drive after drinking and don’t allow anyone drunk to drive.Last but not least，drivers should be careful near schools because there are to be many children.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于交通问题)‎ ‎1．现在人们有很多的旅行方式，例如乘坐有轨电车、的士、地铁或火车。‎ ‎2．随着私家车的增多，有很多的堵车和交通事故。‎ ‎3．司机开车的时候不应该喝醉或违反交通规则。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays people have many ways of travelling，such as by tram，cab，subway or train.With private cars increasing，there are a lot of traffic jams and accidents.While driving，drivers shouldn’t get drunk or violate traffic rules.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.‎ ‎2．The do’s and don’ts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎3．One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋千斤项)．(2015·湖南)‎ ‎4．The authorities(authority) have taken action to prevent tax fraud.‎ ‎5．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.(2015·福建)‎ ‎6．Being unpunctual(punctual)，we are not respectful of others；we are interfering(扰乱) with another man’s time.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎7．Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? (2014·陕西)‎ ‎8．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing(cross) or elsewhere.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎9．Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎10．Having persuaded(persuade) my parents，I was able to go to a drama school,‎ ‎ where my interest lay.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)‎ It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.‎ Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraged old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.‎ Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadman ship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述的是道路行车礼仪的话题，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕，并介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。‎ ‎11．The passage mainly talks about .‎ A．modern drivers B．traffic jams C．good manners D．road politeness 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段首句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.”可知，本文主要讲的是道路礼仪问题，作者认为道路礼仪不仅是有礼貌的问题，还是良好的意识，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．Troubles on the road are often caused by .‎ A．the behaviors of the drivers B．traffic jams C．terrible road conditions D．great speed 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.”及第二段对司机种种不良行为的描述可知，作者认为道路麻烦是由于司机的不良行为造成的，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．According to the writer，a good driver should .‎ A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，作者认为司机应该具备识别道路礼貌的能力，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．It is not always right for drivers to .‎ A．master roadman ship B．encourage old ladies to cross the road C．create atmosphere of good will D．give a friendly nod to show politeness.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”及最后一句“The same goes for encouraged old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，错位的道路礼貌也是很危险的，司机不应该给随意横穿马路的老人让路，故B项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·河南洛阳期中)‎ When I was 36，I 15 (decide)to work on the plane against the will of my children.We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington，D.C.when I answered a call.Then I went to the cabin(客舱)．I saw a young mother 16 (struggle)with her baby son.‎ She told me that she had no more diapers(尿布)．With the 17 (sad)eyes I have ever seen，she continued.She said she had two babies，but she could ‎ no longer support them.She was taking her son to 18 family in New Hampshire.‎ As she stood in front of me，crying，I could see the 19 (hopeless)on her face.I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers，and gave her a sweater of 20 (me)．After the woman and her son had changed their clothes.I sat with her，holding her hand，trying to provide some support and comfort.I could feel her pain and her love 21 her baby son.During that time，I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.‎ Once we landed，I walked with them to their next flight， 22 would take them to their final destination.The woman expressed her 23 (thank)to me，and I replied, “Thank you，too.”At this moment，I couldn’t wait 24 (return)home to see my children.‎ ‎15．答案　decided 解析　根据上文“When I was 36，”可知，用一般过去时。故填decided。‎ ‎16．答案　struggling 解析　此处为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，a young mother和struggle是主动关系，而且动作正在发生。故填struggling。‎ ‎17．答案　saddest 解析　根据“I have ever seen”可知搭配用最高级。故填saddest。‎ ‎18．答案　a 解析　泛指“一个家庭”，用不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎19．答案　hopelessness 解析　定冠词the修饰名词，hopeless的名词是hopelessness。故填hopelessness。‎ ‎20．答案　mine 解析　a sweater of mine意为“我的一件毛衣”，这是双重所有格的表达。故填mine。‎ ‎21．答案　for 解析　love for sb.对某人的爱。故填for。‎ ‎22．答案　which 解析　此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是their next flight，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。‎ ‎23．答案　thanks 解析　express one’s thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢。故填thanks。‎ ‎24．答案　to return 解析　couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。故填to return。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·四川成都经济开发区实验中学期中)‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a ‎ wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Peter，‎ I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visits easy.Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble with them.Above all，they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎25．答案　arranged后加for 解析　考查固定短语。arrange for sb.to do sth.是固定短语，故在arranged后加for。‎ ‎26．答案　locating→located 解析　考查非谓语动词。be located in/at 坐落于，故把locating改为located。‎ ‎27．答案　was→is 解析　考查动词的时态。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故把was改为is。‎ ‎28．答案　our→their 解析　考查代词。文章是“我”在为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的应是第三人称，故把our改为their。‎ ‎29．答案　fluently→fluent 解析　考查形容词。 修饰名词English应用形容词。‎ ‎30．答案　communicate→communicating 解析　考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难。‎ ‎31．答案　the→an 解析　考查冠词的用法。去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，此处为泛指。故把the改为an。‎ ‎32．答案　that→which 解析　考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“they hosted an American student last year”这件事，故用which。‎ ‎33．答案　删除addition后的to 解析　in addition另外，为固定搭配。‎ ‎34．答案　hostess→hostess’‎ 解析　考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是星光中学的学生李华。随着科技的迅速发展，电子产品不断地更新换代，数码生活已经到来了，电子产品不断地影响和改变着我们的生活。请你以“面对越来越先进的电子产品该如何选择”为主题，用英文写一篇短文表达自己的观点，要点如下：‎ ‎1．你是否赞同电子产品在改变着我们的生活；‎ ‎2．举例说明你最近最中意的一个电子产品的利弊；‎ ‎3．如果你想购买电子产品，你最先考虑的是什么。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 More and more electronic products are coming into being due to the rapid development of technology.These things have changed our lifestyle greatly.People can’t resist the temptation to buy and update them，since these products become outdated very quickly.I very much like the ways in which they make life easier for us.‎ I have a lot of favorite electronic products，one of which is the iPad.It can be used as a useful tool to study.I can use it to watch video lessons made by my teachers and watch English movies，which can really help with my studies.However，the iPad is also blamed as the chief reason why a student lags behind in his studies；because he spends too much time playing video games.‎ If I want to buy an essential electronic product，the first factor that ‎ should be taken into consideration is whether it is practical.‎