2018届北师大版必修3一轮复习：Unit9Wheels单元学案（28页）

2018届北师大版必修3一轮复习：Unit9Wheels单元学案（28页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ n.目录；容纳的东西 adj.满意的 ‎②________ n.数字，数目 ‎③________ n.数量 ‎④________ adv.所以，因此 ‎⑤________ n.时间表；进度表 ‎⑥________ vt.&n.损害，损失 ‎⑦________ n.词汇；词汇量 ‎⑧argue vi.争辩，争吵________ n.理由；依据；争论，争辩 ‎⑨sense n.感觉________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的 ‎⑩response n.反应________ adj.负责的________ n.负责，责任，职责 ‎⑪impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记________ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的________ n.印象，感觉 ‎⑫convenient adj.方便的，便利的________ n.方便，便利 ‎⑬consequent adj.因……而引起的________ adv.因此；结果________ n.后果，结果 ‎⑭rely vi.依靠，依赖________ adj.可靠的 ‎⑮appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢________ n.感激，评价 ‎⑯construct vt.建造，建筑________ n.建筑；建筑物 ‎⑰admit vt.承认，供认________ n.承认 ‎⑱addict vi.&n.使沉溺，使上瘾________ adj.沉溺于……的________ n.瘾，沉溺，癖好 ‎⑲occupy vt.占用；担任________ n.职业 ‎⑳suit vt.适合________ adj.适合的 frequent adj.时常发生的________ adv.频繁地 hope vt.希望________ adj.(人)抱有希望的________ adv.有希望地 benefit vi.&n.得益；好处________ adj.有好处的 actual adj.实际的________ adv.实际地，真实地 答案　①content　②figure ③amount　④therefore　⑤schedule ⑥damage　⑦vocabulary　⑧argument　⑨sensitive　⑩responsible；responsibility　⑪impressive；impression　⑫convenience　⑬consequently；consequence　⑭reliable　⑮appreciation　⑯construction ⑰admission　⑱addicted；addiction ‎⑲occupation　⑳suitable　frequently　hopeful；hopefully beneficial　actually ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①ferry n.________‎ ‎②pedestrian n.________‎ ‎③insert vt.________‎ ‎④arrest vt.________‎ ‎⑤ambassador n.________‎ ‎⑥fierce adj.________‎ ‎⑦chapter n.________‎ ‎⑧pavement n.________‎ 答案　①渡船　②行人　③插入，嵌入　④逮捕，拘留　⑤大使 ⑥凶狠的，凶恶的　⑦章节　⑧人行道 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.It is ________(benefit)to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ ‎2.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and ________(convenience)，regardless of time and space.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ ‎3.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a ________(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.‎ ‎4.They are not my children，but I still feel ________(responsibility) for them.‎ ‎5.Buses run ________(frequent) between the city and the airport.‎ ‎6.Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________(suit)for eating，so they are thrown away.‎ ‎7.He ________(admit) to the hospital suffering from burns.‎ ‎8.I am surprised you’ve got an unfavorable ________(impressive) of him.‎ ‎9.He studied hard，and in ________(consequent) he passed the exam.‎ ‎10.You will need to be committed，patient and ________(sense) to others.‎ ‎11.We talked until the early hours，and ________(consequence) we overslept.‎ ‎12.Last night，my parents and I were in a huge ________(argue)，and I was really upset about it.‎ ‎13.In my opinion，he is ________ and you can ________ on him.(reliable)‎ ‎14.It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ________ was excellent.(construct)‎ ‎15.The man has been ________ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his ________ to smoking.(addict)‎ ‎16.He has a good ________ and ________ an important position in the company.(occupy)‎ ‎17.“Is there any food left over？” he asked ________ (hopeful).‎ ‎18.Every time somebody completes work on time ensure that you show your ________ (appreciate).‎ 答案　1.beneficial　2.convenient 3.sensitive　4.responsible　5.frequently　6.suitable　7.was admitted 8.impression　9.consequence 10.sensitive　11.consequently 12.argument　13.reliable；rely 14.construct；construction　15.addicted；addiction　16.occupation；occupies 17.hopefully　18.appreciation ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“职业”近义名词归纳 ‎①occupation职业 ‎②vocation职业 ‎③career职业，生涯 ‎④cause事业 ‎⑤employment职业，工作 ‎❷“破坏”家族 ‎①damage n.&vt.损失；损害 ‎②destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉 ‎③ruin n.& vt.毁灭；废墟 ‎❸“感谢”家族 ‎①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n.感激 ‎②appreciate v.感激→appreciation n.感激 ‎③thank v.感谢→thankful adj.感谢的 ‎❹“信”“不信”由你 ‎①belief n.相信；信任；信念 ‎②faith n.信任；信念；诚意；信仰 ‎③convince v.使确信；使信服 ‎④suspect vi.&vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ‎⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 ‎⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的 ‎❺以－ence结尾的高频单词 ‎①reference n.参考，查询 ‎②intelligence n.智慧 ‎③confidence n.自信 ‎④dependence n.依靠 ‎⑤evidence n.证据 ‎❻由vocabulary想到的 ‎①word n.单词 ‎②phrase n.短语 ‎③sentence n.句子 ‎④idiom n.习语 ‎⑤proverb n.谚语 ‎⑥passage n.一节 ‎⑦paragraph n.段落 ‎⑧article n.文章 开心词场→核心单词串记 My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①fed ________不愉快的，厌烦的 ‎②work ________做运动，锻炼身体 ‎③rely ________依赖，依靠 ‎④pull ________(车辆)停止，停车 ‎⑤pull ________(火车)驶离车站，出站 ‎⑥go ________上升 答案　①up　②out　③on　④up　⑤out　⑥up ‎2.be＋过去分词＋介词 ‎①be ________ to沉溺于 ‎②be ________ to与……有关 答案　①addicted　②related ‎3.动词＋名词 ‎①take ________发生；举行 ‎②take ________采取行动 答案　①place　②action ‎4.其他形式 ‎①________ far迄今为止 ‎②________ average通常；平均 ‎③get/be ________ in困在……，陷入……‎ ‎④thanks ________由于，因为 ‎⑤take part ________参加 答案　①so　②on　③stuck　④to ⑤in 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.Mary told me straight out that she was ____________ and wanted to leave.‎ ‎2.____________ for an hour every day is good for your health.‎ ‎3.The little boy ____________ reading detective novels.‎ ‎4.The success of this project ____________ everyone making an effort.‎ ‎5.So far the prices of many goods have been____________ so that many families live a hard life.‎ ‎6.Great changes have ____________ in my hometown over the last ten years.‎ ‎7.I told the driver to ____________，and I got out.‎ 答案　1.fed up　2.Working out　3.is addicted to　4.relies on　5.going up ‎6.taken place　7.pull up ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶表示“发生”的高频词汇一览 ‎①take place (尤指按计划或安排)发生 ‎②happen (尤指偶然)发生；出现 ‎③occur 发生；出现 ；存在于 ‎④come about/up 产生；发生 ‎⑤break out (战争、打斗等)突然爆发 ‎❷识记表示“因为；由于……”的短语 ‎①thanks to 因为；多亏了 ‎②as a result of因为 ‎③on account of 由于 ‎④as a consequence of 由于 ‎⑤in consequence of 由于 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?‎ 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？‎ ‎2.Before 1908，when Ford’s cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.‎ ‎1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.形容词或形容词短语作状语 My father went home from work，________________.‎ 我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。‎ ‎2.强调句式 ‎________________ he succeeded.‎ 他是通过努力工作才成功的。‎ 答案　1.tired and hungry　2.It was through hard work that ‎【联想·积累】‎ 强调句式 ‎(1)强调句式的构成：It ‎ is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。‎ ‎(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好处；利益；优势 ‎ [高考佳句]To sum up，I hope all of us can benefit from these activities.(2016·天津，书面表达)‎ 综上所述，我希望我们都可以从这些活动中获益。‎ ‎(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……‎ benefit sb对某人有益 ‎(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb ‎＝be (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处 for the benefit of...为了……的利益 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit ________ it.‎ ‎②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.‎ ‎③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.‎ ‎＝It is said that yoga is ____________ human health.‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。‎ 答案　①from　②for　③very beneficial to ‎2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ‎[高考佳句]What’s more，compared with ordinary voting，on－line voting is more convenient and flexible.(2016·江苏，满分作文)‎ 更重要的是，相比普通投票、 网上投票是更方便和更灵活。‎ ‎(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说方便 ‎(2)convenience n.[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西；for one’s convenience 为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用；at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 单句语法填空 ‎①________ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎②Come by to pick me up ________ your convenience.‎ 答案　①It　②at ‎【名师指津】　有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。‎ ‎[语境串记]I bought this apartment for convenience，for it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.‎ 我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。‎ ‎3.argue vi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明 ‎ [高考佳句]Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015·江苏，书面表达)‎ 一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。‎ ‎(1)argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论 argue for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论 argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 ‎(2)have an argument 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①The children are arguing ________ their parents ________ where to spend their holiday.‎ ‎②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.‎ ‎＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.‎ ‎＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accept our advice，but in vain.‎ ‎＝We tried many ways to talk him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.‎ 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。‎ 答案　①with；about/over　②into；to；into ‎4.appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢 ‎[高考佳句]For another，I’d appreciate it very much if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish them.(2016·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ 另一方面，如果你能看一下我的求职信和简历，并帮我润色他们我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(1)appreciate sth 欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate (sb/sb’s) doing sth感谢(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①But there is something unclear for me，so I would appreciate ________ if you could give me more information.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，满分作文)‎ ‎②We really appreciate your ________ (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.‎ ‎③On the night of the Mid－autumn Day，people gather together ____________________.(2013·辽宁，书面表达)‎ 在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。‎ ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。‎ ‎(2)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。‎ ‎④I hate ________ when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。‎ ‎[熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ‎⑤It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.‎ 答案　①it　②coming　③eating moon cakes and appreciating the full moon　④it　⑤领会，理解 ‎5.amount n.数量，数目；总额 ‎[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree ‎ that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南，33)‎ 尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。‎ ‎(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的 in large amounts大量地 ‎(2)amount vi.合计，共计 amount to合计；共计；等同于 单句语法填空 ‎①It’s best to buy vegetables in large ________ (amount)because they are cheaper now.‎ ‎②An amount of milk ________________(buy) for the children so far.‎ ‎③Consumers spending on sports－related items amounted ________￡9.75 billion.‎ 答案　①amounts　②has been bought　③to ‎ 【名师指津】　an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。‎ ‎6.occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 ‎[教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty－three cars.‎ 平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。‎ ‎(1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth使某人忙于某事 sb be occupied with sth/in doing sth某人忙于某事 ‎(2)occupation n.占领；职业 单句语法填空 You can imagine how fully ________ (occupy) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8!‎ 答案　occupied ‎[一言串记]He is an important figure in a company，occupied with/occupying himself with all kinds of activities，and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)‎ 他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。‎ ‎[联想发散]表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be engaged in sth ‎②be employed in doing sth ‎③be busy with sth/doing sth 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足 ‎[高考佳句]We should be content with what we already have.(2015·福建，阅读D)‎ 我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。‎ 写出下列句中content的词性和词义 ‎①You will have to content yourself with what you have.‎ ‎②There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.‎ ‎③She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.‎ ‎④She is quite content to live at home with her parents.‎ 答案　①vt.使满足，使满意　②n.目录　③n.内容　④adj.满意的，满足的 ‎【名师指津】　content 作“容纳的东西，目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。‎ ‎【形象识记】‎ ‎2.figure n.[C]体形；数字；数目；人物；画像；塑像；人影 vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为 ‎[经典例句]From the way he behaved，I figured that he was drunk.‎ 从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。‎ 写出下列句中figure的词性和词义 ‎①Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.‎ ‎②Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.‎ ‎③He has a more angular (骨瘦如柴的) figure than his father.‎ ‎④The mass of clay was worked up into a figure.‎ ‎⑤Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.‎ ‎⑥Figure the total and I’ll pay it with a check.‎ ‎⑦I figured that you’d want to turn to me for help.‎ 答案　①n.图表　②n.人物　③n.体形　④n.塑像　⑤n.数字　⑥v.计算　⑦v.认为 ‎3.admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳 ‎[经典例句]You may not like her，but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.‎ 你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①She can always put other people right，but will never admit ________(make) a mistake herself.‎ ‎②I still remember three years ago when I ________________.(2014·湖北，满分作文)‎ 我仍然记得3年前我被这所学校录取的情景。‎ 答案　①making/having made　②was admitted into this school ‎4.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 ‎[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.‎ 做任何适合你的事。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he’s with.‎ ‎②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more ________(suit)for the long－stay student.‎ ‎③If you want to go by bus，that ________(suit)me fine.‎ 答案　①to　②suitable　③suits ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出 ‎[经典例句]Things have worked out quite well for us.‎ 事情的结果对我们很不错。‎ 写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①The basketball players are working out at the gym.‎ ‎②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.‎ ‎③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.‎ ‎④It wasn’t too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.‎ ‎⑤She said the plan would work out well.That’s just where I disagree.‎ 答案　①锻炼，运动　②解决，解答　③计算出　④制订出　⑤产生结果 ‎2.rely on依赖，依靠；指望 ‎[高考佳句]Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on their parents badly.(2013·福建，书面表达)‎ 当今父母为他们的独生子女做了所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。‎ rely on/upon sb/sth依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb for sth因某事依赖某人 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You can’t just rely on your parents ________(lend) you the money.‎ ‎②You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 答案　①lending/to lend　②it ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?‎ 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？‎ ‎(1)此处stressed out，tired and angry是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①He went to bed，________________.(表伴随状况)‎ 他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。‎ ‎(2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。‎ ‎②________(＝When they are ripe)，the oranges taste sweet.这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。(表时间)‎ ‎③After the long journey，the three of them went back home，tiring and hungry.(表主语所处境况)‎ ‎(3)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。‎ ‎④He was robbed last night，but ________(fortunate) he didn’t have much money on him then.‎ 答案　①cold and hungry　②Ripe　③tiring→tired　④fortunately 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He was injured in the accident and was admitted ________ the hospital.‎ ‎2.I appreciate your ________(ring) back to me so timely.‎ ‎3.She has been addicting herself to ________(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.‎ ‎4.You may rely on ________ that he’ll pay back all your money.‎ ‎5.Helen was fully occupied ________ business matters yesterday.‎ ‎6.She spends ________ large amount of money on clothes every year.‎ ‎7.When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，________(puzzle).‎ ‎8.It was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.‎ ‎9.Don’t keep the boy ________(occupy) with homework all day.‎ ‎10.There ________(be)two world wars in the past hundred years.‎ 答案　1.to　2.ringing　3.drinking　4.it　5.with　6.a 7.puzzled　8.that　9.occupied　10.have been Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ ‎2.You may rely on that he’ll pay back all your money.‎ ‎3.Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.‎ ‎4.Come and see me whenever it is free to you.‎ ‎5.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.‎ ‎6.She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.‎ ‎7.It was not until he came back which we got the news.‎ ‎8.Compared that house，I show great love to this one.‎ ‎9.I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.‎ ‎10.Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.‎ 答案　1.Exhausting→Exhausted　2.on后加it　3.in→with　4.free→convenient　5.has→have　6.number→amount　7.which→that　8.Compared→Comparing ‎9.第二个to→for　10.Amazing→Amazed Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1.________ an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.________ (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3.________ (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4.________，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5.________ annoyed the cycling fans.6.________ three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7.________ (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bike’s every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists 8.________(use) the white bikes，there is already 9.________(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.________(convenient) for bicycles there.‎ 答案　1.with　2.saving　3.to use　4.However 5.which　6.Over　7.fixed　8.using　9.less　10.convenience Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。(argue)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。(admit，content，of great benefit)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.‎ ‎2.Last week we held a meeting and argued about its advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎3.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.‎ ‎4.Its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.‎ ‎5.We worked out a plan to control the time we’ll spend surfing the Internet.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the ‎ time we’ll spend surfing the Internet.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sometimes the best family vacations are those newly－planned trips that require just a little bit of planning and a short drive in the car.These trips will get you out of the city and into the fun.‎ Trip 1: Boston to Fitchburg, Mass Drive northwest out of Boston to this city with a small－town feeling.Then head indoors and cool down as you look through the artworks at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.‎ Pit stop (中途停车): Historic Concord, Mass is a perfect place to stop for lunch and visit the Orchard House.‎ Trip 2: Dallas to Grapevine, Texas Kids will love the Grapevine Vintage Railroad in this historic town.Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) or a 1953 diesel engine (柴油内燃机) for a short ride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.‎ Pit stop：The 5.2－acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick glance at life in the 19th－century Texas.‎ Trip 3: Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails (小路) are perfect for hiking and biking, and sandy beaches are a great place to relax.After a day spent out in the sun, use the evening to explore the towns.‎ Pit stop：Stop at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville, Pa.，and go to more than 100 stores to buy gifts.‎ Trip 4: Washington to Williamsburg, Va.‎ Head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life at Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center, England’s first permanent colony (殖民地) at Jamestown.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something, too.‎ Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green, Va., an “All－American City” with historic ties.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。‎ ‎1.Visitors in Grapevine can________.‎ A.take old trains B.enjoy many artworks C.walk along sandy beaches D.experience the 19th－century city life 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Trip 2：Dallas to Grapevine, Texas的Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive or a 1953 diesel engine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。]‎ ‎2.If you want to go hiking, you should choose________.‎ A.Trip 1 B.Trip 2 ‎ C.Trip 3 D.Trip 4‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第六段Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails are perfect for hiking and biking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip 3：Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains。]‎ ‎3.If children want to learn to make something, they should go to________.‎ A.Fitchburg B.Grapevine ‎ C.Tannersville D.Williamsburg 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something, too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。]‎ B When I watched wild baboons (狒狒) in Africa, it seemed as if they ate everything.But did they really? They have simple stomachs.If baboons eat foods that have a lot of fiber, they get very little nutrition from that food, and then they don’t have room for more nutritious foods.Baboons need foods with a lot of nutrients.Baboons should be picky eaters.‎ In the 1990s, a team of primatologists (灵长类动物学家) solved this__riddle.By watching wild baboons, the team of primatologists found that the monkeys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had a lot of protein and fat.Baboons avoided foods with lots of fiber.Many foods had high protein or high fat, and many foods had low fiber.So it looked as if baboons ate everything.‎ Research on baboon foods made me wonder how baboons found their foods.I knew baboons were smart.For their size, they have big brains, and they remember a lot of things.Even though some baboon troops have more than 100 monkeys, baboons easily remember their friends and enemies.I reasoned that baboons might memorize the locations of some foods.‎ For 18 months I lived in a tent in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania.I camped next to the river.I studied only male baboons because females have babies, and I didn’t want to scare the little ones.Each morning, I picked a different male monkey.Everywhere he went, I followed.Every time he ate, I wrote down the food type and how much he ate.‎ I discovered that baboons did not find baobab trees (猴面包树) randomly.Instead, the monkeys walked quickly and directly to baobab trees.The same was not true for other foods.Baboons used more random patterns to find elephant dung (粪便), young antelopes, and grasses.Sometimes they found these foods on their way to the baobab trees!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。‎ ‎4.What does the underlined part “this riddle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.Where wild baboons live.‎ B.How wild baboons find foods.‎ C.If wild baboons eat everything.‎ D.If wild baboons have simple stomachs.‎ 答案　C　[词义猜测题。由第一段中的it seemed as if they ate everything.But did they really？...Baboons should be picky eaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。]‎ ‎5.What do we know about wild baboons?‎ A.They have few friends. B.They are not very smart.‎ C.They have many enemies. D.They have a good memory.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的baboons were smart...remember a lot of things...easily remember their friends and enemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。]‎ ‎6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A.How the author studied wild baboons.‎ B.The living environment of wild baboons.‎ C.How female wild baboons give birth to babies.‎ D.Differences between male and female wild baboons.‎ 答案　A　[段落大意题。第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。]‎ ‎7.It can be inferred that wild baboons know the locations of________.‎ A.grasses B.baobab trees C.elephant dung D.young antelopes 答案　B　[推理判断题。由最后一段中的baboons did not find...walked quickly and directly to baobab trees可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Cancers Cells in our bodies are always dividing, as new cells replace old ones.__1__Cancer cells divide rapidly and form growths called tumours (肿瘤).They can spread to take over a whole organ and stop it working properly.If cells break away from the tumour, they can travel to other parts of the body and start new tumours.‎ We do not know why some people get cancer while others don’t.But faulty genes are certainly the cause of some cancers.Others are caused by chemicals in the environment.‎ Cancer is not a single disease.__2__The most common types affect the digestive system and lungs.In women, cancers of the breasts and cervix (子宫颈) are also ‎ common.‎ Smoking is the cause of almost all cases of lung cancer.Tobacco smoke contains chemicals which can damage the lungs.The more cigarettes a person smokes, the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer.__3__‎ Cancers of the skin are also quite common.Many types of radiation, especially ultraviolet rays (紫外线) from the Sun, can damage skin cells and cause cancer.‎ Most cancers can be treated successfully if they are caught early enough.Some treatments involve surgery to remove the tumour.This is often followed by a course of strong drugs.__4__They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells.‎ In the most up－to－date treatments, drugs are delivered directly to the cancer cells using “magic bullets”.These are special antibodies which only attach themselves to cancer cells.‎ Similarly, radiotherapy (放射疗法) is a type of cancer treatment which uses radiation to kill cancer cells.A narrow beam (光线) of radiation is focused directly at a tumour.__5__‎ A.Most skin cancers are completely curable.‎ B.And the healthy cells nearby are not damaged.‎ C.Many of these drugs have unpleasant side－effects.‎ D.An X－ray of the lungs shows the position of a tumour.‎ E.Different cancers can affect almost any part of the body.‎ F.But sometimes the process goes wrong, and a cancer cell is formed.‎ G.Fortunately, the risk of getting cancer is reduced when someone stops smoking.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了癌症的发病原因、种类及治疗方法。‎ ‎1.F　[F项中的the process指代上句Cells in our bodies...old ‎ ones，且F项与下文Cancer cells divide rapidly...相呼应。]‎ ‎2.E　[E项与上句Cancer is not a single disease相呼应，且该段下文是对E项的具体说明。]‎ ‎3.G　[G项与上文的The more cigarettes a person smokes, the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer相呼应。]‎ ‎4.C　[C项与上文的strong drugs相呼应，且下文的They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells进一步说明C项。]‎ ‎5.B　[B项是对上句A narrow beam of radiation is focused directly at a tumour的进一步说明。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 I was in a hotel ballroom in Washington, back in 2004, to cover the National Spelling Bee (全国拼字比赛).‎ One of the 265 kids was Akshay Buddiga, a 13－year－old from Colorado Springs.His brother had__1__ the bee two years before, and Akshay wanted to __2__ his brother’s success.‎ You could learn at Harvard University all day and __3__ hear the words used in the National Spelling Bee.These words live in the __4__ corners of dictionaries.Each speller steps up to the microphone, and the official pronouncer __5__ a word.If the speller gets it right, there’s a moment of __6__，then three magic words: that is __7__.‎ Akshay’s moment came in round six.His word was alopecoid, meaning “like a fox”.He __8__the word, but there was a problem.In his head, he saw two __9__spellings and he couldn’t decide which was right.‎ He had two minutes to __10__the word.He asked to hear the word again, trying ‎ to __11__between the two versions in his head.He jammed his hands in his pockets.Without knowing it, he stood so straight that he __12__his knees.He started to feel __13__.He crashed to the stage so __14__that his feet flew into the air.‎ The audience made this sound：ohhhhhhOHHHHHHHohhhhhhh.‎ An official said，“__15__the clock.”The room went __16__except for the click－click－click of the photographers’ cameras.‎ Akshay raised his head, looking around the room for a few seconds.Then he got up.‎ ‎“Take a __17__，” one official said.‎ Akshay didn’t.He went straight to the microphone and said, “A－L－O－P－E－C－O－I－D.”The official didn’t leave room for the silence.She spoke __18__，“That’s correct.”‎ Akshay ended up finishing second.He later said a lot was going through his mind when he was __19__there.“Mostly, all the work that I’d done，”he added.As he walked to the microphone, he decided he didn’t care if he made a mistake.He was going to __20__himself.‎ He was correct.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。13岁的Akshay Buddiga参加全国拼字比赛时摔倒在地，但是他站起来以后继续参赛，最终以第二名胜出。‎ ‎1.A.won B.entered C.covered D.judged 答案　A　[根据下文的his brother’s success可知，Akshay的哥哥参加过两次拼字比赛，均“赢得(won)”了比赛。]‎ ‎2.A.enjoy B.measure C.match D.celebrate 答案　C　[既然Akshay来参加比赛，肯定是希望能获得和哥哥一样好的成绩。match在此意为“与某人相匹敌”。]‎ ‎3.A.still B.never ‎ C.also D.even 答案　B ‎4.A.lower B.tight C.dark D.opposite 答案　C　[根据下文出现的单词可知，拼字比赛中考查的单词都很生僻，即便天天待在哈佛大学，也“从不会(never)”听说这些单词。这些单词只会出现在字典“黑暗的(dark)”角落里。]‎ ‎5.A.chooses B.writes C.explains D.announces 答案　D　[根据常理及下文的He asked to hear the word again可知，播音员“读出(announces)”单词，选手根据读音来拼单词。]‎ ‎6.A.silence B.relaxation C.cheering D.discussion 答案　A ‎7.A.enough B.amazing C.correct D.useful 答案　C　[下文的for the silence...“That’s correct.”是提示。]‎ ‎8.A.repeated B.knew C.forgot D.considered 答案　B　[根据下文的he couldn’t decide which was right可知，他应该是“知道(knew)”这个单词，只是脑海里闪出两种拼写，他拿不准哪个对而已。]‎ ‎9.A.special B.difficult C.right D.different 答案　D　[根据下文的the two versions可知，他脑海里有两个“不同的(different)”拼写。]‎ ‎10.A.spell B.try ‎ C.check D.find 答案　A　[因为是参加拼字比赛，所以此处是说他有两分钟的时间“拼出(spell)”这个单词。]‎ ‎11.A.guess B.pick ‎ C.fix D.build 答案　B　[根据上文的he couldn’t decide which was right可知，他让播音员再读一遍这个单词的目的是为了从这两个不同的拼写中“挑出(pick)”一个。]‎ ‎12.A.crossed B.touched C.locked D.ignored 答案　C　[根据下文Akshay摔倒的事实可知，他因为站得太直，所以腿“僵(locked)”在那里，导致身体失去平衡。]‎ ‎13.A.light－headed B.warm－hearted C.strong－minded D.tongue－tied 答案　A ‎14.A.suddenly B.loudly C.straight D.hard 答案　D　[本部分是对他摔倒过程的描写。因为身体失去了平衡，所以他感到“头晕(light－headed)”，“重重地(hard)”摔了个四仰八叉。]‎ ‎15.A.Repair B.Stop ‎ C.Change D.Watch 答案　B　[根据上文的two minutes可知，比赛要卡时间，因为出了意外，所以一名官员让把表“停(Stop)”下来。]‎ ‎16.A.hot B.bright C.quiet D.crowded 答案　C　[根据下文的except for the click－click－click of the photographers’ cameras可知，除了摄影师拍照的声音，屋子里一片“寂静(quiet)”。]‎ ‎17.A.break B.look ‎ C.step D.chance 答案　A　[从下文的Akshay didn’t.He went straight to the microphone可知，一名官员应该是让Akshay“休息(break)”一会。]‎ ‎18.A.at last B.right away C.on time D.just now 答案　B　[根据上文的The official didn’t leave room for the silence可知，她应该是“立即(right away)”说“答案正确”。]‎ ‎19.A.speaking B.competing C.lying D.waiting 答案　C　[根据下文Akshay的话可知，他摔倒后“躺(lying)”在台上时脑子里有很多想法。]‎ ‎20.A.encourage B.control C.improve D.trust 答案　D　[根据上文的he decided he didn’t care if he made a mistake可知，Akshay不再考虑得失，而是选择“相信(trust)”自己。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Many people would find __1__ hard to live in a world without chocolate. However, according to chocolate makers, it could happen unless we take __2__ (act).‎ There are two main __3__ (cause) of the chocolate shortage—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate __4__ (make). With more and more people __5__ (love) chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.‎ Therefore, the only thing we can do is increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, __6__ (reduce) cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.__7__(bad) still, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa－producing countries are switching __8__ easier－to－grow crops such as corn or rubber.‎ To increase cocoa production, researchers at the International Cocoa Control Centre，__9__(open) recently in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants __10__ are stronger and faster growing. They are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious shortage of chocolate, there is now hope!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。当今世界巧克力供不应求，国际可可控制中心将采取措施研究新型可可植株以提高产量。‎ ‎1.it　[考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to live in a world without chocolate。]‎ ‎2.action　[考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作take的宾语，需用act的名词形式；take action意为“采取行动”。]‎ ‎3.causes　[考查名词。根据空格前后内容可知，导致巧克力缺乏的原因主要有两种，需用cause的复数形式。]‎ ‎4.is made　[考查动词的时态与语态。主语chocolate是谓语动词动作make的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。]‎ ‎5.loving　[考查非谓语动词。With more and more people loving chocolate是“with＋复合宾语”结构，宾语people与宾补动作love之间是主动关系，故用love的现在分词形式。]‎ ‎6.have reduced　[考查时态。“in the past＋一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。]‎ ‎7.Worse　[考查比较级。worse still (＝what’s worse)意为“更糟糕的是”。]‎ ‎8.to　[考查介词。switch to意为“转到……上面去”。]‎ ‎9.opened　[考查非谓语动词。opened recently in the UK是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the International Cocoa Control Centre，分词动作open与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎10.that/which　[考查定语从句。关系代词that/which指代先行词plants，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]‎