2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit 2Fit for life单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.‎ ‎2．It is vital to_learn (learn) to appreciate and love yourself in a way.‎ ‎3．It made me greatly astonished (astonish) that she had turned down his kind offer.‎ ‎4．A good relationship (relate) involves concern and sensitivity for each other's feelings.‎ ‎5．I loved that old truck and drove it until it completely wore out.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．A huge number of magazines in foreign languages have been subscribed up to now, not to mention those in Chinese.subscribed后加to ‎2．He stood there and was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishing→astonished ‎3．Suddenly Bob felt something brushing past his face and he let in a yell.in→out ‎4．I'd like to change my reservation if is possible.去掉is ‎5．Beyond that, master, there is nothing more I can relate you.relate后加to ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．You haven't achieved_your_potential. Otherwise you could do much better.‎ 你尚未发挥你的潜力，否则，你能做得好得多。‎ ‎2．They think she may try to phone. If_so,_someone must stay here.‎ 他们认为她可能来电话，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。‎ ‎3．While_the_wind_had_died_down,_the rain remained steady.‎ 尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。 ‎ ‎4．His research work is_related_to these experiments.‎ 他的研究工作与这些实验有联系。 ‎ ‎5．Some try_out_for the school teams, while_others join intramural sports leagues.‎ 有些人参加校队的选拔；有的则加入校内的运动联盟。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.‎ ‎ A．sharp B．urgent C．immediate D．quick 答案　A　[英文的sharp有很多中文的“尖锐”没有的含义，如本句的急转弯，用sharp，而不用urgent。]‎ ‎2．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.‎ A．hoped B．wished C．permitted D．demanded 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。demand that...结构中，that从句要用(should＋)动词原形，should可省略，选项中只有demand有此用法。]‎ ‎3．The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can ________the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.‎ ‎ A．be relate to B．be related to ‎ C．relate D．relate to 答案　D　[句意：唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。relate to理解并同情。]‎ ‎4．________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how ‎ well it works.‎ ‎ A．Try out B．Make out ‎ C．Give out D．Pick out 答案　A　[句意：对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。try out试验，测试，符合句意。]‎ ‎5．They have________a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.‎ A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put forward 答案　D　[句意：他们对于减少开支已经提出了一项计划，这是切实可行的。put off推迟，拖延；put away收拾好；put down放下，写下，镇压；put forward提出。]‎ ‎6．Don't ________any detail in your account even if a word.‎ ‎ A．let out B．take care ‎ C．make sure D．make out 答案　A　[词组辨析题。let out发出；泄露；take care当心，小心；make sure确信，确保；make out把……弄清楚。]‎ ‎7．Is Liu Xiang ________to take part in the 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in 2012?‎ ‎ A．like B．alike C．likely D．possible 答案　C　[句意：刘翔可能会参加2012年在伦敦举行的第30届奥运会吗？be likely to do sth很可能做某事，likely是形容词，主语可以是人也可以是物。possible作表语时，主语不能是人，常用it作形式主语；like在be后时用作介词；alike是表语形容词，意为“想像的”。]‎ ‎8．________he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.‎ ‎ A．As B．Now that C．While D．However 答案　C　[句意：尽管他是我最不愿意见的人，我还是竭尽全力帮助他。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。as因为；当……时；now that既然；however然而。故选C项。]‎ ‎9. I thought I could continue to work here，but____I shall have to look for another job.‎ A．in fact B. as it is C．as usual D．as is the case 答案　B　[句意：我原以为我能在这儿继续工作，但看样子我得另找工作了。in fact“实际上”，应用逗号隔开；as it is照现状看，看样子；as usual像平常一样；as is the case情况就是这样的。]‎ ‎10．The helicopter landed before our ________eyes.‎ ‎ A．astonishing B．astonished ‎ C．astonishment D．astonish 答案　B　[句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished(人)感到惊讶的；astonishing 令人惊讶的。]‎ ‎11．You'd better cut your hair short.Our school does not ________too long hair.‎ ‎ A．approve of students wore ‎ B．approve students to wear ‎ C．approve of students to wear ‎ D．approve of students wearing ‎ 答案　D　[approve of one's doing...允许某人做……，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎ 12.—It's thirty years since we last met.‎ ‎ —But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________we got lost on a rainy night.‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．when 答案　B　[该题中插入了believe it or not这一成分，增加了解题的难度；从句结构完整，that在此引导同位语从句，说明the story的内容。]‎ ‎13．—How can the little girl play the piano so well?‎ ‎—Well，she________all her free time to practice.‎ A．costs B．takes C．spends D．devotes 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：——那个小女孩儿钢琴怎么弹得那么好呢？——哦，她把所有的空闲时间都用来练习弹钢琴了。devote one's time/energy to...表示“把时间或精力倾注在……”。]‎ ‎14．We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.‎ ‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 答案　A　[sky和world原本是独一无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰，表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world，这里就属于泛指了。]‎ ‎15．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎ —________.It's high time we left for the airport.‎ ‎ A．Go ahead B．Take it easy ‎ C．Hurry up D．That's fine 答案　C　[句意：——等一下，我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。go ahead前进；进行；take it easy别紧张；hurry up快点；that's fine很好，不错。由语境It's high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C项。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__16__with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even__17__help and when my offers are refused，I am__18__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.‎ ‎ Sometimes a person's independence is a__19__of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__20__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__21__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.‎ Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything__22__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was__23__by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He__24__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__25__，stubborn pride and force of habit__26__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__27__my protest(反对)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__28__of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__29__industry.The Israeli women__30__have walked away.__31__，without even telling me，they__32__their schedule rather than leave me behind.‎ ‎ __33__I didn't realize it at the time，I now believe I ‎ would not have__34__the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__35__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助比拒绝帮助好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。‎ ‎16．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 答案　A　[struggle with表示“与……作斗争”，根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。]‎ ‎17．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire ‎ 答案　A　[根据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。]‎ ‎18．A.occasionally B．frequently ‎ C．usually D．seldom 答案　D　[当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。]‎ ‎19．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix 答案　D　[‎ 有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。]‎ ‎20．A.adventurous B．brave ‎ C．independent D．creative ‎ 答案　C　[根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的 ‎ 人。]‎ ‎21．A.money B．equipment ‎ C．directions D．suggestions 答案　C　[根据21空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。]‎ ‎22．A.happened B．messed ‎ C．changed D．disappeared ‎ 答案　C　[根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。]‎ ‎23．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 答案　A　[下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。]‎ ‎24．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 答案　B　[根据“25 years old”及28空后面的“Sean's death”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。]‎ ‎25．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 答案　A　[由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合26空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。]‎ ‎26．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 答案　B　[作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。]‎ ‎27．A.In spite of B．In case of ‎ C．In terms of D．As a result of 答案　A　[尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”；in case of“以防万一”；in terms of“就……而言”；as a result of“由于……”。]‎ ‎28．A.proof B．news C．fact D．cause 答案　D　[根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。]‎ ‎29．A.medicine B．entertainment ‎ C．fishing D．tourism 答案　D　[Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。]‎ ‎30．A.could B．need C．should D．must 答案　A　[could have done表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。] ‎ ‎31．A.Therefore B．Otherwise ‎ C．Instead D．Besides 答案　C　[她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，却”。]‎ ‎32．A.delayed B．made C．considered D．threw ‎ 答案　A　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎33．A.When B．While C．Because D．If 答案　B　[while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她相信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。]‎ ‎34．A.survived B．experienced ‎ C．avoided D．suffered ‎ 答案　A　[参见上题解析。survive“幸存，存活”。]‎ ‎35．A.refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging 答案　B　[根据下文的“because it not only...of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 Autumn is a time when nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.‎ For most people，this period of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．‎ They have an increased need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．‎ True winter depression exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.‎ Lack of light during the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.‎ To reduce the bad effect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.‎ Title Light up your life Main idea People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.‎ ‎37.________‎ ‎·Feel tired. ‎ ‎·Lack 38.________.‎ ‎·Need more sleep and sweet food.‎ ‎·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.‎ ‎·Have no 40.________ to have meals.‎ Occurrence ‎·Winter depression exists with the symptoms occurring ‎ over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.‎ ‎·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.‎ Cause ‎·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather Solutions ‎·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.‎ ‎·Take exercise.‎ ‎·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.‎ ‎36. suffer [第二段第一句是关键句。]‎ ‎37．Symptoms [第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]‎ ‎38．energy [第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]‎ ‎39．hard/difficult [第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]‎ ‎40．desire/appetite [第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]‎ ‎41．lasts [第四段第二句是解题线索。]‎ ‎42．decreases/reduces [第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]‎ ‎43．Due [第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]‎ ‎44．possible [末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]‎ ‎45．regularly [末段第三句是解题线索。]‎