2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（35页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（35页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cartoon n．　 　　　　 漫画；动画片 ‎2．pirate n. 海盗；盗版 ‎3．fairy tale 神话故事；童话 ‎4．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎5．carpenter n. 木匠 ‎6．craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sword n．　 　 　　　 剑 ‎8．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎9．athletic adj. 运动的 ‎10．jungle n. 丛林 ‎11．brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎12．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．souvenir n．　　　　 纪念品 ‎14．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎15．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 ‎16．freeway n. 高速公路 ‎17．creature n. 生物；动物 ‎18．minority n. 少数；少数民族 ‎19．diver n. 潜水员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．theme n．　 　 　　　 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．central adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎3．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 ‎4．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎5．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．swing n．　　　　　　　　 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎7．attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 ‎8．wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎9．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎10．preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区 ‎11．length n. 长度；长 ‎12．deed n. 行动；事迹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．settler n．　　　　　　　 移民；殖民者 ‎14．translator n. 译员；翻译 ‎15．cloth n. 布 ‎16．engine n. 引擎；发动机 ‎17．sunlight n. 阳光 ‎18．advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 ‎19．advanced adj. 高级的；先进的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎20．outing n．　　　　　　　 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎21．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎22．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎23．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 ‎24．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎25．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎26．in_advance 提前 ‎27．get_close_to 接近 ‎28．come_to_life 活跃起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.cartoon n．　　漫画；动画片 ‎2.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎3.carpenter n. 木匠 ‎4.craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.whichever pron.‎ ‎ 无论哪一个；任何一个 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎2.swing n．　　　秋千；摇摆 ‎3.wherever adv.& conj.‎ ‎ 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎5.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；‎ ‎ (中世纪)骑士比武 ‎6.jungle n. 丛林 ‎7.brand n．　　商标；牌子 ‎8.souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎9.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)‎ ‎ 小册子；指南 ‎10.creature n. 生物；动物 ‎4.length n. 长度；长 ‎5.cloth n. 布 ‎6.engine n. 引擎；发动机 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ ‎2.We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎3.Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．‎ ‎4.As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.‎ ‎5.He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the spare time.‎ ‎6.You know, deeds (行动) are much better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎7.The Elwha Valley is in the central (中心的) part of the Olympic National Park.‎ ‎8.Enjoying outdoor sunlight (阳光) is of great benefit to ‎ us.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类→vary v．变化；不同 ‎2.amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎3.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎4.settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．殖民地 ‎5.translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)‎ ‎2.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)‎ ‎3.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)‎ ‎4.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)‎ ‎5.Some tourist attractions in ‎ ‎6.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 ‎7.admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入 Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.动物类高频名词一览 ‎①creature　　　生物；动物 ‎②kangaroo 袋鼠 ‎③squirrel 松鼠 ‎2.后缀sion高频名词集锦 ‎①admission　　　承认；允许进入 ‎②impression 印象 ‎③possession 拥有 ‎3.后缀th高频名词荟萃 ‎①length　　　长度 ‎②strength 力量 ‎③warmth 温暖 ‎④width 宽度 ‎④panda 熊猫 ‎⑤shark 鲨鱼 ‎⑥dolphin 海豚 ‎⑦mouse 老鼠 ‎④conclusion 结论 ‎⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ‎⑥permission 允许；许可 ‎⑦decision 决定 ‎⑤depth 深度 ‎⑥wealth 财富 ‎⑦health 健康 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.be_famous_for　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3.as_well_as 除……之外，还……；和 ‎4.no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎5.come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎6.in_advance 提前 ‎　　Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist attraction, which ①is_famous_for its unique sunrise. During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit it. First, we booked the tickets online ②in_advance. Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists ③came_to_life.④No_wonder there are so many visitors coming here every ‎ year.‎ 第二组 ‎1.have_fun　　　　　　玩得高兴 ‎2.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎3.face_to_face 面对面 ‎4.get_close_to 接近 ‎5.come_true 实现 ‎6.take_part_in 参加 ‎　　Last week, Li Ping, my best friend, and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city. When we ①got_close_to the park, we found it ②was_modelled_after a certain castle of the ancient time. No matter where you looked, the park looked very beautiful. Meantime, we ③had_fun with each other.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“no＋名词”短语聚焦 ‎①no wonder　　　难怪；不足为奇　　　　　‎ ‎②no more/longer　　不再 ‎③no way 没门；不行 ④no hurry 不急；勿慌 ‎⑤no problem 没问题 ⑥no surprise 毫无意外 ‎2.“提前”的多种表达 ‎①in advance ‎②ahead of time ‎③ahead of schedule ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。‎ some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。‎ 公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。‎ There are a large number of people in the park. Some_are_singing_and_dancing;_others_are_drawing.‎ ‎2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。‎ Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.‎ ‎3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”， not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。‎ 参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also_learn_a_lot.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　I am more than❶ delighted to tell you something about the dinosaur theme park, which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature dying out hundreds of millions of years ago. Come here and you will find various dinosaurs ________ (live)❷ in the Jurassic age.‎ ‎1.①处短语more than的意思为“非常”，可用very替换。‎ ‎2.②处所填词的正确形式为living，作宾补成分。‎ ‎3.③处whoever引导的是主语从句， whoever相当于anyone_who。‎ ‎ All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life. So I'm sure that whoever❸ comes here can not only amuse himself but also learn something about dinosaurs.‎ ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎(1)for various reasons　　 由于种种原因 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt.& vi. 变化；不同 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；‎ ‎ 在……到……之间变动 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (＝various/a_variety_of/varieties_of) topics, such as science, culture and history.‎ 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化、历史。‎ 单句改错 ‎②We have various summer camp for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.camp→camps 补全句子 ‎③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ‎ vary_from_10_to_15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎(1)come to (oneself)　　 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ ‎(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 ‎[多角练透]‎ 写出句中come to life的含义 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.苏醒过来；活跃起来 单句语法填空 ‎②After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.‎ ‎③When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ ‎[名师指津]　come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ ‎3．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 　引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 ‎①Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎＝No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎③Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ ‎＝No_matter_when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。‎ ‎4．not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但……而且……”‎ ‎；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums.‎ 单句改错 ‎②I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but 句型转换 ‎③By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ ‎→By doing so, not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句)‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The China Ethnic Culture Park, which covers an area of❶ about 50 hectares, is well preserved. The theme park, designed to show the excellent Chinese traditional culture and increase people's ‎1.①处短语“cover an area of ...”的意思为“占地……面积”。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 was_opened。‎ ‎3.③处in advance可用 ahead_of_time替换。‎ ‎ awareness of loving the country, ________ (open)❷ to the public on June 18, 1994. No admission is charged. It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance❸.‎ ‎5．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区 ‎(1)preserve ... from ...　　　　 保护……免受……‎ be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存 ‎(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ ‎②As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.‎ 补全句子 ‎③They were determined to preserve_their_students_from_harm.‎ 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。‎ ‎6．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；高升；预先；进步 ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　　 朝……前进 be advanced to 被提拔为……‎ ‎(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高深的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.‎ ‎②To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京高考单选)‎ ‎③Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.‎ 补全句子 ‎④China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade.‎ 在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。‎ ‎7．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ...‎ ‎ 　 　　　 难怪……；……不足为奇 in wonder 惊讶地 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ ‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎①He hasn't slept at all for three days. ‎ No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder_that he is tired out.‎ 他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ ‎②I wonder_if/whether you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.‎ ‎2．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place.‎ ‎3．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.‎ ‎4．Of all the universities in the world, those in the European Union are the most attractive because they have a variety (various) of cultures and teaching methods.‎ ‎5．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.‎ ‎6．The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life.‎ ‎7．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.‎ ‎8．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.‎ ‎9．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.‎ ‎10．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Well preserve in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.preserve→preserved ‎2．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an ‎3．He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.There→It ‎4．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.is→are ‎5．The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.amused→amusing Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。(not only ... but also ...)‎ ‎①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.‎ ‎②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up our valuable time, ‎ but_also_do_great_harm_to our health. (倒装句)‎ ‎2．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。‎ ‎①When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)‎ ‎②Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词作状语)‎ ‎3．他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。‎ ‎①His dream of becoming a university teacher has_been_realized.‎ ‎②His dream of becoming a university teacher has_come_true.‎ ‎4．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(2015·福建高考书面表达)‎ ‎①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ ‎②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ ‎5．成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。‎ ‎①The organization was set up to preserve_endangered_species_from_extinction.‎ ‎(preserve)‎ ‎②The organization was set up to protect_endangered_species_from_extinction.(protect)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for ‎ him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·青岛检测)‎ Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall __1__ (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__ (attract)．‎ Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__.‎ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.‎ ‎1．snakes　此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。‎ ‎2．attraction　attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。‎ ‎3．which/that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎4．easily　easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。‎ ‎5．peaceful　根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知， walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。‎ ‎6．to visit　句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里安静的漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。‎ ‎7．built　build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填built。‎ ‎8．of/among　根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。‎ ‎9．other　句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side ... on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。‎ ‎10．amazed　句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。故填amazed。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 An amusement park or theme park is a group of entertaining __1__ (attract), rides, and other events in a location for the enjoyment of various people.For many, there's only one good reason __2__ (go) to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others, however, would rather hide behind the closest candy stand __3__ go near a coaster.‎ Roller coasters often appeal to (吸引) kids whose lives are __4__ (bore), stressful or controlled, an expert says.“The summers __5__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over.Roller coasters are a way of __6__ (break) out of routines (常规) in which too much __7__ (expect) of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel __8__ same way.‎ ‎__9__ (compare) with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, riding roller coasters is safe.Parents __10__ (general) don't mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people together.Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.‎ ‎1．attractions　设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，且其前有a group of限定，故填attractions。‎ ‎2．to go　reason后接带to的不定式作定语，故填to go。‎ ‎3．than　would rather do ...than do ...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。‎ ‎4．boring　设空处作表语，说明孩子们的生活的样子——单调的，无聊的，故填boring。‎ ‎5．when　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词summers，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎6．breaking　设空处作介词of的宾语，故填breaking。‎ ‎7．is expected　由by others可知，too much与expect之间是被动关系，且由in everyday life可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故填is expected。‎ ‎8．the　feel the same way表示“感觉一样，有同样的感觉”。‎ ‎9．Compared　compared with/to ...意为“与……相比较”。‎ ‎10．generally　设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故填generally。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear manager，‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.‎ I am a 25yearold young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your ‎ company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.‎ Yours respectfully，‎ Wang Yong 答案：第一句：positions→position 第二句：me→myself 第三句：graduated→graduating或graduated前加who 第四句：a→an 第五句：well→good 第六句：interest后加in 第七句：had→have 第八句：去掉given后的to 第九句：convenient→convenience 第十句：high→highly Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·长沙一模)假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。‎ Hi, everyone，‎ I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．告诉Mike要理解父母；‎ ‎2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation.‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cautiously. You'd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.‎ And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to ‎ Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.‎ All the best.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．If you have no idea how to behave (表现) yourself at table in an English family, please follow the host.‎ ‎2．Charlie Chaplin is respected (尊敬) by many people for his great contributions to the film industry.‎ ‎3．It is reported that last year the number of people taking driving lessons was reduced (减少) by 5%.‎ ‎4．They talked in a whisper (低语), so it was difficult for me to hear their words clearly.‎ ‎5．The little boy became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary (普通的) people.‎ ‎6．The girl kissed her mother's cheek (面颊) and said goodbye to her before she went to school.‎ ‎7．If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, farmers can have a good carrot harvest (收获)．‎ ‎8．He is a good teacher because he always has enough patience (耐心) with every student.‎ ‎9．If you don't want to go, nothing can persuade (说服)‎ ‎ you.‎ ‎10．If I am lucky enough to be employed (雇用), I will spare no efforts to repay your trust.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．David's strength (strong) is that he won't give up whatever difficulty he meets with.‎ ‎2．To satisfy children's curiosity (curious), we'd better answer their questions patiently.‎ ‎3．When asked about her view on Beijing, she said that she was deeply impressed (impress) by its unique human landscape.‎ ‎4．His convincing (convince) words finally made me believe that he was an honest man.‎ ‎5．Misunderstandings arising (arise) from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.‎ ‎6．It was difficult for us to guess what Lucy's reaction (react) to the news would be.‎ ‎7．The soldiers fought in defence (defend) of their country's safety.‎ ‎8．The costal areas have mild winter, but by contrast, the central (centre) plains become extremely cold.‎ ‎9．The child slipped and fell, hitting (hit) his head against the door.‎ ‎10．You can't imagine what difficulty I had getting (get) along with him.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．You shouldn't stay at your office all day; get close to nature is good for your health.get→getting或get前加to ‎2．My job is collect information about Mount Tai.collect→collecting ‎3．Victor apologized for not be able to inform me of the change in the plan.be→being ‎4．It is believed that if a book is interested, it will surely interest the readers.interested→interesting ‎5．I remember that I made it clearly to you that I wouldn't attend the meeting.clearly→clear ‎6．Not only his parents but also his brother have been in Shanghai for 3 days.have→has Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．Not until she got the exciting news did Mary realize nobody was happier than she was.‎ ‎→It_was_not_until she got the exciting news that Mary realized nobody was happier than she was.‎ ‎2．While he was admiring the new oil painting, he heard someone calling his name.‎ ‎→While_admiring the new oil painting, he heard someone calling his name.‎ ‎3．All women didn't have the chance to receive education in the past.‎ ‎→Not_all_women_had the chance to receive education in the past.‎ ‎4．This opportunity will not only make you happy, but it can also satisfy your curiosity.‎ ‎→Not_only_will_this_opportunity_make you happy, but it can also satisfy your curiosity.‎ ‎5．It is more likely that physically energetic children will become healthy adults.‎ ‎→Physically energetic children are_more_likely_to_become_healthy_adults.‎ Ⅴ.补全句子 ‎1．彼得忽然想起来明天上午有一个重要的会议要参加。‎ It_hits_Peter_that he has an important conference to attend the next morning.‎ ‎2．他在风雪里工作了一整天，又冷又饿。‎ He spent a whole day working in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.‎ ‎3．无论你选择哪一本书，其内容都有益于你的书面英语。‎ Whichever_book_you_choose,_the content of it is of benefit to your written English.‎ ‎4．他是如此的固执，以至于我们不知道如何说服他放弃这种想法。‎ He is so_stubborn_that we don't know how to persuade him into giving up the idea.‎ ‎5．当我们回到学校时，我们发现一位陌生人站在入口处。‎ When we returned to the school, we found_a_stranger_standing_at_the_entrance.‎ ‎6．他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。‎ He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if_he_wants_to.‎ ‎7．最后但同样重要的一点，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。‎ Last but not least, I_feel_it_an_honour_to_represent_my_class to take part in the group dancing competition.‎ ‎8．美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the_school_life_of American students.‎