【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空无提示词类典题9篇训练（含有解析）学案（18页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空无提示词类典题9篇训练（含有解析）学案（18页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空无提示词类典题9篇训练 ‎【一】‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends ，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest)．Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.‎ Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, 64.________has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65.________(prove) that.She has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66.________(educate)．‎ She has turned down several 67.________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.‎ Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 69.________(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70.________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个16岁的模特儿的故事。‎ ‎61．解析：空处为固定短语spend time doing sth。‎ 答案：resting ‎62．解析：单数名词前加不定冠词。‎ 答案：a ‎63．解析：根据语境可知是过去时的被动形式。‎ 答案：was told ‎64．解析：定语从句少主语，指人用who。‎ 答案：who ‎65．解析：句式want to to sth.意为：“想要做某事”。‎ 答案：to prove ‎66．解析：形容词性物主代词后面接名词。‎ 答案：education ‎67．解析：several后接名词复数。‎ 答案：invitations ‎68．解析：在哪方面的学位用“in”。‎ 答案：in ‎69．解析：主语是school，主谓一致用动词单数。‎ 答案：comes ‎70．解析：修饰形容词“fun”需用副词。‎ 答案：certainly ‎【二】‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41.________(great)and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42.________(achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43.________(be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused 44.________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 45.________possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent 46.________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47.________(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48.________while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely 49.________(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，50.________(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文，‎ 告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。‎ ‎41．解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。‎ 答案：greater ‎42．解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。‎ 答案：achievement ‎43．解析：考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。‎ 答案：is ‎44．解析：考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on“集中于……”‎ 答案：on ‎45．解析：考查固定搭配。短语as...as....“和……一样”。‎ 答案：as ‎46．解析：考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。‎ 答案：studies ‎47．解析：考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。‎ 答案：reguarly ‎48．解析：考查固定搭配。for a while意为“片刻，一会儿”。‎ 答案：a ‎49．解析：考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。‎ 答案：to bring ‎50．解析：考查祈使句。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，空处部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。‎ 答案：make ‎【三】In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，61.________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62.________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________(create)special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，64.________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time，65.________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66.________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，67.________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the 68.________(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.________(be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 70.________their hands.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了筷子的相关知识。‎ ‎61．解析：考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。‎ 答案：and ‎62．解析：考查固定词组。sth.be made of意为“……某物由……制成”。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。‎ 答案：be made ‎63．解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。‎ 答案：to create ‎64．解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。‎ 答案：using ‎65．解析：考查时间状语从句。本句为时间状语从句，when 意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as/when。‎ 答案：as/when ‎66．解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，故填gradually。‎ 答案：gradually ‎67．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius“孔子”，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。‎ 答案：who ‎68．解析：考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。‎ 答案：development ‎69．解析：考查时态。根据语境可知believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。‎ 答案：were ‎70．解析：考查介词。根据句意可知在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。‎ 答案：with ‎【四】‎ It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 1.________‎ ‎ (leave) for Washington D．C.，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 2.________(attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C.However, 3.________ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the 4.________(three) day of the trip.‎ In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 5.________(extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 6.________ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 7.________(glass)．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 8.________(change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 9.________(recognize)．‎ ‎ 10.________ conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D．C.I will remember this trip forever.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词形式。句中“Before”是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving。‎ 答案：leaving ‎2．解析：考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions。‎ 答案：attractions ‎3．解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what。‎ 答案：what ‎4．解析：考查数词。此处有定冠词the，修饰用序数词，指第三天，故填third。‎ 答案：third ‎5．解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely。‎ 答案：extremely ‎6．解析：考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指“获得一种很好的知识”。表示“一种”用不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a ‎7．解析：考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses。‎ 答案：glasses ‎8．解析：考查动词形式。have sth.done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed。‎ 答案：changed ‎9．解析：考查不定式的被动。句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，‎ 故填be recognized。‎ 答案：be recognized ‎10．解析：考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”。故填in。‎ 答案：In ‎【五】‎ Qigong, 1.________(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China，is a practice of focusing on breath，movement，and awareness for exercise，and healing(愈合)．If you have taken Chinese lessons，you must be familiar with Confucius，according to 2.________qigong provides a means to become a junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality.Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement.Qigong is 3.________ (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy)，which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 4.________a form of gentle exercise，qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated，strengthening the body.Qigong 5.________(believe) to help develop human potential，allow access to higher degrees of awareness，and awaken 6.________(one) “true nature”．‎ What makes qigong special is that it can be done ‎7．________(lie)，sitting ，or standing; thus it is 8.________(access) for disabled persons，seniors，and people recovering from injuries.As a healing art，qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing，which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese ‎ medicine，and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 9.________(university)．Besides，qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 10.________complexity of the earth.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中国气功。‎ ‎1．解析：此处是过去分词做后置定语，根据句意可知填called。‎ 答案：called ‎2．解析：此处Confucius是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做according to的宾语，to是介词，故填whom。‎ 答案：whom ‎3．解析：副词修饰动词，故填traditionally。‎ 答案：traditionally ‎4．解析：句意：作为一种轻度操练形式。可知此处填介词as。注意大写开头。‎ 答案：As ‎5．解析：此处Qigong和believe之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is believed。‎ 答案：is believed ‎6．解析：根据语境可知用形容词性的物主代词，根据句意可知填one's。‎ 答案：one's[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎7．解析：根据后面的sitting ，or standing可知此处是并列关系，故填lying。‎ 答案：lying ‎8．解析：be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填accessible。‎ 答案：accessible ‎9．解析：根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故填universities。‎ 答案：universities ‎10．解析：此处表示特指，故填the。‎ 答案：the ‎【六】‎ One day，about ten years ago，while 1.________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw 2.________elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 3.________(close) at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body, 4.________(dress) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head 5.________the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who 6.________(give) me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 7.________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about.She took me from a ‎ poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles，love and 8.________ (warm)．I'm a successful businessman now and whenever I think about the 9.________(trouble) of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10.________ (I)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。讲述了一个女孩虽然身体严重残疾但乐观的笑容震憾了作者的心灵，展现了一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界，作者受到鼓舞而成功。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎1．解析：考查现在分词。I 与work之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。‎ 答案：working ‎2．解析：考查冠词。这里表示泛指，需用冠词an。‎ 答案：an ‎3．解析：考查副词。这里应用副词，或者比较级，表示更近的看。‎ 答案：closer/closely ‎4．解析：考查固定短语。be dressed in意为：“穿着……”，所以这里需用dressed。‎ 答案：dressed ‎5．解析：考查固定搭配。turn sth.toward/to意为“朝向”，所以这里需用toward或to。‎ 答案：toward/to ‎6．解析：考查定语从句。这里表示正在做某事，所以需用过去进行时。‎ 答案：was giving ‎7．解析：考查关系代词。这里需用whose做定语，修饰girl。‎ 答案：whose ‎8．解析：考查名词。根据语境可知此处需填名词。warm为形容词，这里需用其的名词形式warmth。‎ 答案：warmth ‎9．解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知这里的trouble不止一个，所以需用复数形式。‎ 答案：troubles ‎10．解析：考查宾格。这里需用“I”的宾格me做宾语。‎ 答案：me ‎【七】‎ When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算术)．She told his parents 1.________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2.________ him.In this way，he accepted their 3.________(mistake) judgement of his ability, 4.________ (feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic，and it was 5.________(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6.________ of the other students had been ‎ able to solve.Adler succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7.________ (determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8.________(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became 9.________ (extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10.________ (learn) early in life from his own experience if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。介绍了Alfred Alder的一次学习经历。他被老师认为学不好数学，但有一次他却解决了一道其他学生都不会的问题，从此树立了自信。‎ ‎1．解析：考查宾语从句。“1.________she thought”是动词told的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物用what。‎ 答案：what ‎2．解析：考查词语搭配。expect too much of sb.“对某人期待太高”，故用介词of。‎ 答案：of ‎3．解析：考查形容词。修饰名词judgement，应用形容词形式，故填mistaken。‎ 答案：mistaken ‎4．解析：‎ 考查非谓语动词。动词feel位于主句之后用逗号与主句隔开，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，故用feeling。‎ 答案：feeling ‎5．解析：考查形容词。该空位于系动词was之后作表语；结合上下文，此处应表示“尝试也是没用的”，故填useless。‎ 答案：useless ‎6．解析：考查代词。结合上下文，此处应表示“其他学生中没有一人能解决该问题”，故填none。‎ 答案：none ‎7．解析：考查词语搭配。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，故填determined。‎ 答案：determined ‎8．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词find位于名词faith之前，作定语，且与faith之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填found。‎ 答案：found ‎9．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词good，应用副词，故填extraordinarily。‎ 答案：extraordinarily ‎10．解析：考查时态语态。动词learn由not only... but (also)．..与proved并列连接是句子中的谓语动词，两者时态应保持一致，且与主语he是主动关系，故填learned。‎ 答案：learned ‎【八】‎ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 1.________ (destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 2.________ their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 3.________ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.‎ A farmer，Mr Tan，said that the storm began early 4.________ the morning and lasted for over an hour.‎ ‎“I 5.________ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 6.________ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7.________ (miss)．I went back inside and found him，safe 8.________ very frightened.”‎ Mrs Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9.________ (feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10.________ (they) food，clothes and shelter.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。‎ ‎1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语a storm是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。[来源:学科网]‎ 答案：destroying ‎ ‎2．解析：考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知，本句是由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。‎ 答案：that ‎ ‎3．解析：考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，应用副词形式。故填seriously。‎ 答案：seriously ‎ ‎4．解析：考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。‎ 答案：in ‎5．解析：考查动词的时态。根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推断应用过去进行时。故填was eating。‎ 答案：was eating[来源:学科网]‎ ‎6．解析：考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。‎ 答案：to climb ‎7．解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，‎ 意为“找不到的，不见了”。故填missing。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ 答案：missing ‎ ‎8．解析：考查连词。safe和frightened都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。‎ 答案：but ‎9．解析：考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。‎ 答案：felt ‎10．解析：考查代词。bring sb sth是固定用法，意为“给某人带来某物”。故此处用they的宾格them。‎ 答案：them ‎【九】‎ Getting fit no longer 1.________ (require)a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary.If you're looking for some new and 2.________(create) ways to improve your health，try Fit Time.‎ It's like your personal trainer.After 3.________(get) all the information it needs—your height，weight，age，and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, 4.________ asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5.________　(month)．The exercises focus 6.________ a different part of your body every day.For instance，on Monday，you do push-ups(俯卧撑)to build up your arms，and on Tuesday，you build up 7.________ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.‎ ‎ 8.________ exercise plan changes as time goes by.‎ The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9.________ (they) workout results and follow their training.‎ It is a great way for you and your friends 10.________(encourage) each other to build strong bodies.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。介绍了健身APP—“Fit Time”的应用特点。‎ ‎1．解析：考查时态。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，而且讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填requires。‎ 答案：requires ‎2．解析：考查形容词。修饰名词way用形容词，故填creative。‎ 答案：creative ‎3．解析：考查动名词。after是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，故填getting。‎ 答案：getting ‎4．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ 答案：which ‎5．解析：考查名词单复数。month是可数名词，前面有two修饰，应该用可数名词复数形式，故填months。‎ 答案：months ‎6．解析：考查固定搭配。focus on为固定搭配，表示“集中精力于……”，故填on。‎ 答案：on ‎7．解析：考查名词。此处应该用strong的名词形式作宾语，故填strength。‎ 答案：strength ‎8．解析：考查定冠词。前面已经出现了一次“plan”，此处表示特指，故填the。‎ 答案：The ‎9．解析：考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰workout results用形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ 答案：their ‎10．解析：考查不定式。在It is a way for sb. to do句式结构中，应该用不定式作定语，故填to encourage。‎ 答案：to encourage