2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习学案

2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习学案

Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．weapon n．　　　　　　　　武器 ‎2．gesture n. 姿势；姿态 ‎3．forehead n. 前额 ‎4．bow vi. 鞠躬 ‎5．palm n. 手掌 ‎6．slap vt. 掌击 ‎7．ankle n. 脚踝 ‎8．eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎9．lip n. 嘴唇 ‎10．wrist n. 手腕 ‎11．bend vt. 弯下腰 ‎12．toast n. 祝酒；干杯 ‎13．sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 ‎14．classical adj. 古典的；古代的 ‎15．applause n. 掌声 ‎16．prolong vt. 延长 ‎17.handclap n．　　　　　　拍手 ‎18．infectious adj. 有感染性的 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 ‎2．deal n. 协议；交易 ‎3．involve vt. 包括 ‎4．slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微 ‎5．spread vi. 张开；蔓延 ‎6．hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 ‎7．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎8．blank adj. 空白的；茫然的 ‎9．panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 ‎10．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎11．invitation n. 邀请 ‎12．request n. 请求；要求 ‎ ‎13．live adj. 现场的 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n．交流；沟通 ‎2．vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样化；种类→variable adj.易变的；变化的 ‎3．traditionally adv.传统地→traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统 ‎4．threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threaten vt.威胁→threat n．威胁 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so it's important to develop the ability to communicate with others. (communicate) ‎ ‎2．Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder. (threat) ‎ ‎3．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children. ‎ ‎5．conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 ‎6．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)‎ ‎7．performance n．表演→performer n．表演者→perform v．表演 ‎8．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的；相等的→equally adv.平等地；相等地 ‎ ‎(favour) ‎ ‎4．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. (vary)‎ ‎5．Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious. When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious) ‎ ‎6．There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. We usually have China's traditional food — dumplings on that day. (tradition) ‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.shake_hands_with　与……握手 ‎2．on_guard (保持)警惕 ‎3．make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易 ‎4．hold_up 举起；阻碍 ‎5．give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠 ‎6．lift_up 举起；抬起 ‎7．up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回 ‎8．by_accident 偶然地 ‎9．say_hello_to 向……问好 ‎10．switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)　‎ ‎1.Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give_away the shocking ending. ‎ ‎2．He must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam. ‎ ‎3．On being introduced to somebody, a British person often shakes_hands_with the stranger. ‎ ‎4．In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches_on the TV to watch news.‎ ‎5．My father walked up_and_down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.‎ ‎6．The police warned people to be on_guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.‎ ‎7．It's good manners to say_hello_to the old in the street. ‎ ‎8．Nobody's success happens by_accident. Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others. ‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.‎ ‎“more than＋n.”表示“‎ 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。‎ 不仅仅是；不只是”。‎ ‎《二十一世纪报》不仅仅是报纸，它还能帮助我们了解世界。‎ ‎21st Century is more_than_a_newspaper;_it helps us know a lot about the world. ‎ ‎2.Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. ‎ 实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。‎ what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。‎ 我为我父亲不在时所做的事感到自豪。 ‎ I took pride in what_I_had_done in my father's absence.‎ ‎3.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. ‎ 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ 独立主格结构作状语。‎ 树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。‎ Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. ‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异vt.变更；改变 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. ‎ ‎②In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games. ‎ ‎③I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories. ‎ ‎④Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need. ‎ ‎⑤Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in_character. ‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)vary with　　　　　　 随……而变化 vary from 不同于……‎ vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等/不同 ‎(2)variety n．　　　　　　　　 变化；多样化；种类 a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的 ‎(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑥The variety of foods at the restaurant are limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.are→is_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑦在这种技术的帮助下，给检测者提供各种合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。‎ With the help of this technique, providing_various/a_variety_of/varieties_of_suggestions on_appropriate_ways_of_exercise_for_examinees_becomes_much_easier.‎ ‎2．involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要；潜心于 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ ‎③In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 　 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事 ‎(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；参与到；专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系 ‎(3)involvement n. 参与 ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④The retired professor, being involved in his new book in the past three years, hasn't realized the decline in his health.去掉being_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)网络投票变得越来越流行，许多竞赛让人们参与其中。‎ Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many_competitions_get_people ‎ involved_in_it.‎ ‎3．panic v．& n．恐慌；惊慌 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.‎ ‎②Many people were panicked into leaving the country.‎ ‎③Not only do online rumours cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)panic sb. into doing sth.　 使某人因惊慌而做某事 ‎(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；恐慌地 ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④When she found her son out of sight, the lady got into panic.panic前加a 佳句时时写 ‎⑤新闻媒体不应该做的事情是利用(exploit)人们天生的恐惧制造恐慌。‎ What_the_media_should_not_do_is_to_exploit_people's_natural_fears_to_create_panic._‎ ‎4．request n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They have made an urgent request for international aid. ‎ ‎②All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration. ‎ ‎③What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ‎ ‎④It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. ‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)make requests/a request for　 请求；要求…… ‎ at one's request ＝ at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 ‎ on/upon request 一经要求 ‎(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 ‎ request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 ‎ It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 据要求…… ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤He ignored the neighbor's request that he could make less noise at night.去掉could或could→should_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑥如果你考虑我的要求，我愿意寄给你任何进一步的信息。 ‎ I'll_be_willing_to_send_you_any_further_information_if_you_consider_my_request._‎ ‎5．favour (favor) n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞同，支持；帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中favour的含义 ‎①We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.偏爱，偏袒 ‎②Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱 ‎③I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car？帮助 ‎④I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同，支持 单句语法填空 ‎⑤Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.‎ ‎⑥He made a favourable (favour) impression on his future colleagues.‎ ‎⑦The situation both at home and abroad is_in our favour.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)in favour of　　　　　 支持，赞同；有利于 ‎ in sb.'s favour 有利于某人 ‎(2)do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 ‎(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；良好的 ‎ favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑧Since you are in need of help, why not ask your friends favour.favour前加a 佳句时时写 ‎⑨(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我想告诉你一些关于我暑假计划的事情，我希望你能帮我一个忙。‎ I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_I'd_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour._‎ ‎1．hold up举起；拿起；支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举例 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中hold up的含义 ‎①There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑 ‎②They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起 ‎③She's always holding up her children as models of good behaviour.举例_‎ ‎④We were held up by a traffic accident on our way home.延误 ‎ ‎⑤They thought no one could hold up under such hardship. But we carried it through.承受住 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ hold on　　　　 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持 hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制 hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held_out another dress for her to try on. ‎ ‎⑦Joe held_back his anger, remembering the mistakes he had made before. ‎ 易错对对碰(hold on/hold on to)‎ ‎⑧“Is Peter there？” “Hold_on,_please. I will see if I can find him for you.” ‎ ‎⑨If everything I said before fails, do this: hold_on_to your dream — even if it doesn't feel like much of a dream at the moment. ‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑩我相信只要我坚持下去，我的梦想就会实现。‎ I'm_sure_my_dream_will_come_true_as_long_as_I_hold_on_to_it._‎ ‎2．give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中give away的含义 ‎①Although they were pretending hard to be young, grey hair and wrinkles gave away their true ages.暴露_‎ ‎②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.捐赠_‎ ‎③They suspected that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.泄露_‎ ‎④We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ give back　　　　　 归还；使恢复 ‎ give in (to) 屈服；让步；上交 give off 发出(光、热、气味等)；散发 ‎ give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出 ‎ give up 放弃；认输 ‎ give way to 给……让路/让步；被……代替 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤The burning plastic gives off_poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health. ‎ ‎⑥At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying. ‎ ‎⑦The children were required to give _in their examination papers immediately.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑧那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把礼物赠送给那里的人们。‎ That_weekend,_we_went_to_a_nearby_neighborhood_and_gave_the_gifts_away_to_the_people_there._‎ ‎3．more than“不仅仅是；不只是”‎ ‎　[教材原句]　Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①First and foremost, it has a large vocabulary, with more_than_1,000_new_words added, which is indeed a help to us.‎ 首先，它有大量的词汇，添加了超过1 000个新单词，这对我们确实有帮助。‎ ‎②Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more_than_happy to apply for it.‎ 得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。‎ ‎③It was also much more_than_we_could_afford,_but far less than the original asking price.‎ 它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。‎ ‎④He was more_sad_than_angry when his son lied again.‎ 当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤甚于愤怒。‎ ‎⑤For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no_more_than_an_investment,_I'm afraid.‎ 对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。‎ ‎⑥There are not_more_than_five_books in the case.‎ 箱子里最多有五本书。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。‎ ‎(2)more than＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。‎ ‎(3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。‎ ‎(4)more ...than ...表示“比……更；与其说……不如说……”。‎ ‎(5)no more than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。‎ ‎(6)not more than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。‎ 注意事项 ‎(1)当more than用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与第一个主语的数保持一致。如：The teacher more than the students is interested in the film.‎ ‎(2)more ... than ...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am more than glad to learn that you're coming to visit one of your Chinese friends.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)(2016·江苏高考书面表达) In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.‎ ‎4．独立主格结构 ‎　[教材原句]　One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards_and_five fingers_spread.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.‎ 照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。‎ ‎②All_things_considered,_her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ 考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。‎ ‎③Many trees, flowers, and grass_to_be_planted,_our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.‎ 许多树、花和草都将被种植，我们新建成的学校将会看起来更加美丽。‎ ‎④The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ 散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 独立主格结构常用句型：‎ ‎(1)名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词(表示主动关系)‎ ‎(2)名词(词组)/代词＋过去分词(表示被动关系)‎ ‎(3)名词(词组)/代词＋不定式(表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(4)名词(词组)/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 注意事项 ‎(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。‎ ‎(2)它在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，与with复合结构的作用相同。‎ ‎(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。‎ ‎[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each equipped with the newest computers.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, there is going to be an exhibition to be held in its honor.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“非语言交流”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　言谈举止 温故浅易词汇 ‎①nod　　②apologise　③greeting ‎④appreciate ⑤communication ⑥behavior ‎ ‎⑦impress ⑧respect ⑨rude ‎ ‎⑩polite ⑪embarrassed ⑫shy 识记生疏词汇 ‎①gesture n．姿态；手势　 ②respond vi.回答；作出反应 vi.做手势 ③interrupt v．打断；打扰 ‎④misunderstand vt.误解 ⑤insult v．& n．侮辱 ‎⑥frown v．皱眉 ⑦yawn vi.打哈欠 ‎⑧clap n．& v．鼓掌；拍手 ⑨shrug v．耸肩 子话题(二)　着装、场合 温故浅易词汇 ‎①formal　②informal　　③private ‎ ‎④simple ⑤avoid ⑥suit ‎⑦touch ⑧reduce 识记生疏词汇 ‎①appointment n. 　约定 ‎ ‎②ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 ‎ ‎③casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的 ‎④individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 ‎⑤plain adj. 简单的；朴素的 ‎ ‎⑥occasion n. 时机；机会；场合 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①close to 靠近　　　 　 ‎ ‎②facial expression 面部表情 ‎③sign language 手语 ‎ ‎④in defence 防卫 ‎⑤eye contact 目光接触 ‎ ‎⑥show respect for 对……表示尊重 ‎⑦on purpose 故意地 ‎ ‎⑧turn one's back to 背对 ‎⑨lose face 丢脸 ‎ ‎⑩at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎⑪step back 后退 ‎ ‎⑫put up 举起 ‎⑬in response to 响应；回答；对……有反应 ‎⑭reach one's hand out 伸出手 ‎⑮facetoface communication　 面对面交流 ‎⑯look away from 把目光从……移开 ‎⑰shake hands 握手 写作佳句背一背 ‎①Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ ‎②However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ ‎③Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，最近参加了志愿者培训，在培训中你了解到：除了学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身势语，只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友。请你写一封信把这些情况告诉你的美国笔友David。内容包括：‎ ‎1．身势语的作用。‎ ‎2．对于不同的国家来说，身势语也不同。(举一至两个例子说明)‎ ‎3．了解不同文化身势语的重要意义。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ Glad to write to you! These days I am attending some training courses for being a volunteer. In order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body languages as well as foreign languages. I find it interesting. I'd like to share it with you. ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ So much for these, I must stop now. Looking forward to your letter. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 powerful, means, communication, own, greeting, take ... for example, openminded, shake hands, touch, nod at, reduce, misunderstanding, avoid　　‎ ‎1．身势语被人们所使用。‎ Body_language_is_used_by_people.‎ ‎2．身势语是最强大的交流方式之一。 ‎ Body_language_is_one_of_the_most_powerful_means_of_communication.‎ ‎3．身势语是非常有用的。‎ Body_language_is_very_useful._‎ ‎4．身势语可以帮助你更容易被理解。‎ Body_language_can_help_you_make_yourself_easily_understood.‎ ‎5．每种文化都有自己的身势语。‎ Every_culture_has_its_own_body_language._‎ ‎6．以问候为例，法国人思想开放，当他们遇到自己认识的人时，他们握手并亲吻对方的脸颊。‎ Take_greetings_for_example：the_French_are_openminded,_they_shake_hands_and_kiss_each_other_on_each_cheek_when_they_meet_people_they_know.‎ ‎7．中东和其他穆斯林国家的男人经常站在其他男人身边交谈。 ‎ Men_from_Middle_East_and_other_Muslim_countries_often_stand_close_to_other_men_to_talk.‎ ‎8．他们永远不会碰女人。‎ They_will_never_touch_women._‎ ‎9．他们只是对女人点头。‎ They_just_nod_at_women._‎ ‎10．学习肢体语言有助于减少人们之间的误解。 ‎ Studying_body_language_will_help_reduce_misunderstanding_between_people._‎ ‎11．学习肢体语言可以避免这些困难。 ‎ Studying_body_language_will_avoid_the_difficulties._‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎12．在第1句中加入修饰语“用来互相发送信息”。‎ Body_language_is_used_by_people_for_sending_messages_to_one_another.‎ ‎13．在第2句中加入修饰语“往往比口语更有力”。‎ Body_language_is_one_of_the_most_powerful_means_of_communication,_often_even_more_powerful_than_spoken_language.‎ ‎14．在第11句中加入修饰语“在交流中”。‎ Studying_body_language_will_avoid_the_difficulties_in_communication.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．用原因状语从句连接第3句和第4句。‎ Body_language_is_very_useful_because_it_can_help_you_make_yourself_easily_understood.‎ ‎2．把第7句和第8句合并成一个并列句。‎ Men_from_Middle_East_and_other_Muslim_countries_often_stand_close_to_other_men_to_talk,_but_they_will_never_touch_women.‎ ‎3．把第10句和第14句合并成一个简单句。‎ Studying_body_language_will_help_reduce_misunderstanding_between_people_and_avoid_‎ the_difficulties_in_communication.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 用and， as we all know等词汇连句成文。‎ Dear David，‎ Glad to write to you! These days I am attending some training courses for being a volunteer. In order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body languages as well as foreign languages. I find it interesting. I'd like to share it with you.‎ Body_language_is_used_by_people_for_sending_messages_to_one_another._Body_language_is_one_of_the_most_powerful_means_of_communication,_often_even_more_powerful_than_spoken_language._And_it_is_very_useful_because_it_can_help_you_make_yourself_easily_understood._‎ As_we_all_know,_every_culture_has_its_own_body_language._Take_greetings_for_example:_the_French_are_openminded,_they_shake_hands_and_kiss_each_other_on_each_cheek_when_they_meet_people_they_know._Men_from_Middle_East_and_other_Muslim_countries_often_stand_close_to_other_men_to_talk,_but_they_will_never_touch_women._They_just_nod_at_women._‎ Studying_body_language_will_help_reduce_misunderstanding_between_people_and_avoid_the_difficulties_in_communication._‎ So much for these, I must stop now. Looking forward to your letter.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We are very puzzled about the reason why he refused our invitation (邀请)．‎ ‎2．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive (攻击的) behaviour from boys.‎ ‎3．There was a blank (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.‎ ‎4．They're slightly (稍微) more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus.‎ ‎5．I can't tolerate you speaking to your mother in such a rude (粗鲁的) manner.‎ ‎6．There is going to be a live (现场的) football match on television this evening.‎ ‎7．They greeted each other with a hug (拥抱) and said “Merry Christmas！”‎ ‎8．In England, turkey is traditionally (传统地) eaten on Christmas.‎ ‎9．I spread (张开) my palm to hit the fly on the table but failed.‎ ‎10．Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance (表演)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Yesterday I met Tom in the park ❶by accident, where he was walking ❷up and down, apparently anxious about something.I went up and said hello ❸to him.Then I shook ❹hands (hand) with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.We finally made a deal that we would give ❺away some money to his hometown to help the victims.‎ ‎2．Last week I ❶was_held (hold) up in bad weather and to make matters worse, my car broke down.I lifted ❷up my hand to the passing drivers for help, but they seemed to be ❸on guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.‎ ‎3．As we all know, ❶communication (communicate) is of great importance.It ❷involves (involve) a variety of interactions, which contributes to improving people's relationship.When ❸dealing (deal) with others, we use more than spoken and written words, we use body language as well.As body language varies from culture to culture, you are requested ❹to_know (know) more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ We can use body language to communicate with each other.Some of the body language is used unconscious and can give out much about us.Now, let's learn more about it.‎ Body language vary from culture to culture.Traditionally, in many western countries when people say hello to others, they often shake hands.The gesture means “I'm not carrying a threatened weapon and not aggressive, so you needn't be on guard.” When people make deal, they often shake hands.To show friendliness, they often hug.‎ 答案：第二句：unconscious→unconsciously; out→away 第四句：vary→varies 第六句：threatened→threatening 第七句：deal前加a Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．他很聪明，知道如果他和那群人混在一起，他就会有麻烦。(involve) ‎ He's smart enough to know that if he gets_involved_with that crowd, he's getting into trouble.‎ ‎2．大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(panic)‎ Office workers fled_in_panic as the building caught fire.‎ ‎3．你能帮我个忙关上那盏灯吗？(favour)‎ Could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light?‎ ‎4．商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。(more than) ‎ The store is more_than_happy_to_deliver_goods to your home.‎ ‎5．When the test was finished, we began our holiday. ‎ ‎→The_test_finished,_we began our holiday. (独立主格结构)‎ ‎6．这张照片使我想起了我在那所学校里的经历。 (what) ‎ The photo reminded me of what_I_had_experienced in that school.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most ❶powerful (power) language of all. It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. As we have more communication with foreigners, we should ❷pay_more_attention_to_the_differences (更加注意差别) in our body language.‎ As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching ❸gestures (gesture) in China than in America. Women or girls in China often ❹walk_hand_in_hand (手拉手地走), which is very rare in America. Also, Americans thinks it's rude to put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are ❺embarrassed(embarrass). Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer ❻encouragement (encourage) or comfort.‎ In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect ❼to_achieve (achieve) proper communication. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to ❽be_treated (treat)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 stand close to， distance， express， cause， more than， attention， communicative skills， worth， be aware of， facial ‎ When we communicate with others, we do not only ❶express ourselves through words, but also through our tones of voice, ❷facial_expressions and body language. Body language is just an important part of nonverbal communication.‎ Learning another language is ❸more_than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves learning another culture. We learn much of our body language before we learn to speak. Body language varies from culture to culture, so it's important for us to pay ❹attention.‎ Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can ❺cause discomfort or misunderstanding too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much ❻distance should be kept between two speakers. In areas of the Middle East and South America, people ❼_stand_close_to_each other when talking, while you can create great discomfort by standing too close to some Africans. Not ❽being_aware_of this can even prevent someone from understanding or accepting the ideas you're trying to get across.‎ So it's ❾worth learning the cultural differences in body language. Understanding any ‎ cultural or regional attitudes can help you improve your ❿communicative_skills.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·天津高考)I learn by accident that you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots. ‎ ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This would be a good opportunity for you to know some traditional (tradition) Chinese culture personally. ‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎4．(2015·天津高考)If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a helping hand.‎ ‎5．(2014·广东高考)Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.‎ ‎6．(2012·陕西高考)Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite (favour) TV talk show on his first day off in months.‎ ‎7．(2011·江苏高考)He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用vary, involve, request, give away填空)‎ ‎1．(2016·江苏高考完形填空)Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was __39__. And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.involved ‎2．(2016·四川高考完形填空)By the end of the first chapter，__56__ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little louder.”requests ‎3．(2013·全国卷完形填空)On winter days, Mr.Greenberg __46__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves.People who have heard about him send him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.gives_away ‎4．(2012·江苏高考完形填空)Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.vary 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：随着全球经济的迅速发展，越来越多的国际商务谈判活动出现，在国际商务谈判中，语言在沟通中扮演重要的角色，其中身体语言作为辅助工具能够帮助人们完整的传递信息，并可以打破语言障碍。鉴于以上事实，高考也青睐于此方面内容的考查，平时考生要多关注沟通方面的素材。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1]Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a person's skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. ‎ ‎[2]Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes — be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness — so we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes. ‎ ‎[3]Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception (感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.‎ ‎[4]Nonverbal communication is important because it is culturerelated. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述非语言交流的重要性。‎ ‎1．What is the best title of the passage? ‎ A．Nonverbal communication and first impression ‎ B．Nonverbal communication is culturerelated ‎ C．Nonverbal and verbal communication D．The importance of nonverbal communication 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二、三、四段首句可知，本文讲述非语言交流的重要性。‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ‎ A．Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.‎ B．We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person's emotional states.‎ C．We often get the first impression by what a person says.‎ D．The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nonverbal communication is significant in ... the first impression.”可知，非语言交流在人际交流中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责。所以，C项(我们经常会从一个人所说的得到第一印象)的叙述是错误的。‎ ‎3．How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important? ‎ A．2.　　　　　　　　　　 B．3.‎ C．4. D．5.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Nonverbal communication is ... emotional states.”和第三段第一句“Nonverbal communication is significant ... the first impressions”以及最后一段第一句“Nonverbal communication is ... in different cultures.”可知，在文中提到3个原因表明非语言交流很重要。‎ ‎4．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? ‎ A．We can use different ways to express friendship.‎ B．Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.‎ C．Snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.‎ D．Learning a country's culture is very important.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each culture has its own specific interpretation on ... this gesture rude.”可知，每种文化都有自己对非语言交流的具体解释。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 细节理解技法(5)——“原题原文细推敲”慎解正误判断题 一些试题要求考生判断符合特定条件的数个信息。因试题选项中既有符合条件的信息，又有不符合条件的信息，因此，该题型信息量大、难度高。可利用“原题原文细推敲”原则解决该类题型。‎ 以上文第2题为例： ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__1__if you are trying to sell something!‎ Your body language will give others a general__2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body__3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a__4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really__5__， whatever they may be saying with__6__.‎ Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__8__misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__9__made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a__10__gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！‎ In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__11__ hands or kissing are not__12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__14__.‎ Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__15__someone for the first time and both men and women can__16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__17__they are in a business situation.‎ If you want to avoid making__18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__19__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__20__ people.‎ 语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，所以辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。‎ ‎1．A.namely B．particularly C．importantly D．practically 解析：选B　前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。namely“也就是，换句话说”；particularly“特别地，尤其”；importantly“重要地”；practically“实际地”。‎ ‎2．A.imagination B．description C．expression D．impression 解析：选D　根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。‎ ‎3．A.lie B．talk C．act D．conduct 解析：选A　根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.polite B．shy C．sincere D．ready 解析：选C　根据上文，既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.cares B．means C．shows D．considers 解析：选B　前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么，不管他们可能会说什么话。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.words B．examples C．feelings D．movements 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎7．A.exact B．foreign C．cultural D．similar 解析：选C　由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。‎ ‎8．A.clear up B．cut down C．refer to D．lead to 解析：选D　每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。clear up “清理”；cut down “砍倒”；refer to “参考”；lead to “导致”。‎ ‎9．A.sign B．mark C．shape D．figure 解析：选A　例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。结合常识可知选A项。‎ ‎10．A.helpless B．rude C．dangerous D．casual 解析：选B　由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！‎ ‎11．A.shaking B．touching C．raising D．holding 解析：选D　shake ‎ hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。‎ ‎12．A.comfortable B．suitable C．acceptable D．reasonable 解析：选C　句意：因此，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.therefore B．otherwise C．however D．besides 解析：选C　该句和上文是转折关系， 故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性牵手以表示友谊。‎ ‎14．A.friendship B．love C．admiration D．concern 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.know B．introduce C．approach D．meet 解析：选D　由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。‎ ‎16．A.suggest B．start C．demand D．follow 解析：选B　此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。‎ ‎17．A.unless B．until C．if D．while 解析：选A　例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.surprising B．disappointing C．embarrassing D．interesting 解析：选C　如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.experience B．develop C．respect D．understand 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A.worry B．offense C．affect D．disturb 解析：选B　如果你这样做，你就可能少冒犯别人了。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 You are the only person that you can and ought to rely on.‎ Friends are of great __1__ (important) in our lives. It is __2__ (fortune) to have some devoted ones. However, there will always be circumstances __3__ which your friends will let you down.‎ The only people who may give up their lives __4__ (save) yours are members of your family — most likely one of your __5__ (parent). Parents share a bond with their children __6__ at times can be extremely strong. However, I am sure you have plenty of examples of __7__ you can't always count on your parents.‎ We human beings __8__ (build) to survive on our own. In our world, we are the centre of it and it is natural that we put __9__ (we) ahead of others. Therefore, I suggest __10__ (learn) to stand on your own two feet because it will make it easier to stand alone when things get ugly and there is no one to help you. You must be ready to take on any burden yourself if that is the only possible solution.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。朋友、父母等会给予我们帮助，但我们不能完全依赖他们。依靠别人是暂时的，依靠自己才是永恒的。‎ ‎1．importance　考查名词。空格中所填单词前有形容词great修饰，故用important的名词形式。‎ ‎2．fortunate　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，故用fortune的形容词形式。‎ ‎3．in/under　考查介词。此处which前缺一个介词，再根据circumstances可知，此处应填in或under。‎ ‎4．to save　考查非谓语动词。to save yours是不定式短语作状语，表示目的。‎ ‎5．parents　考查名词复数。one of后的名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎6．which/that　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是bond，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。‎ ‎7．why　考查名词性从句。此处意思是“为什么你不能总依赖你的父母”，故此处填why。‎ ‎8．are built　考查动词的时态和语态。主语We human beings是谓语动词动作build的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎9．ourselves　考查代词。该句意思是“我们把自己排在他人前面是自然的事”，故用we的反身代词形式。‎ ‎10．learning　考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。‎