2019届一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit18Beauty单元学案设计（34页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit18Beauty单元学案设计（34页word解析版）

写作句型锤炼 核心句型升级 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎(2015·四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。‎ Hi, Sharon，‎ This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Li Xia ‎【参考范文】‎ Hi,_Sharon，‎ This_is_Li_Xia._I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin. I am more than glad to give a helping hand. To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years. In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. So I’m quite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship.‎ ‎①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. Besides, ‎ keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot, ②in which you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.‎ You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Li_Xia 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎►根据句①仿写 ‎1.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。‎ As_is_well_known_to_us_all,_TV, cellphones and the web are widely used in an information age.‎ ‎►根据句②仿写 ‎2.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。‎ I received your letter written on August 15th this morning，in_which_you_had_mentioned_how_to_enrich_vocabulary.‎ ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.adore vt.　　　　　　　　　　敬爱，非常喜欢 ‎2.accompany vt. 伴随，陪同 ‎3.superior adj. 高级的，上等的 ‎4.range n. 变化范围；等级 ‎5.thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧 v. 使兴奋 ‎6.deliver vt. 递送，传送 ‎7.vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的 ‎8.convey vt. 传达，表达 二、阅读单词 ‎1.breathless adj. 令人屏息的 ‎2.subjective adj. 主观的 ‎3.delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的 ‎4.dignity n. 尊贵，尊严；庄严 ‎5.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的 ‎6.romantic adj. 浪漫的 ‎7.conscience n. 良心 ‎8.dimension n. 方面；度量 ‎9.symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 ‎10.polished adj. 优雅的，精致的 ‎11.shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的 ‎12.abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的 ‎13.version n. 版本；说法 ‎14.drawback n. 缺点，弊端 ‎15.catalogue n. 商品目录 三、拓展单词 ‎1.strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 ‎2.evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n.证据；征兆 ‎3.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告→recommendation n.推荐，介绍 ‎4.commitment n.责任，义务，承诺→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)‎ ‎5.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n.连贯性，一致性 ‎6.command n.& v.命令，指挥→commander n.指挥官 ‎7.accessible adj.容易理解的→access n.接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会 ‎8.refresh vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→refreshment n.恢复精神，心旷神怡 ‎9.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturb v.打扰，使不安，使烦恼→disturbance n.‎ 扰乱，骚乱，不安 ‎10.tendency n.倾向，趋势→tend v.有……的趋势，倾向于……‎ ‎11.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v.将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的 ‎12.bend v.弯曲 n.弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的 ‎13.treat vt.对待→treatment n.对待，处理 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“喜欢”词汇个个清 ‎①adore vt.　　　　　非常喜欢 ‎②enjoy vt. 喜爱 ‎③love/like vt. 喜欢，喜爱 ‎④prefer vt. 更喜欢 ‎⑤feel like 喜欢，想要 ‎⑥be keen on 对……热爱 ‎⑦be addicted to 沉迷于 ‎2.盘点to表“比较”的短语 ‎①be superior to 比……优越 ‎②be senior to 比……年长 ‎③be junior to 比……年轻 ‎④be inferior to 次于……‎ ‎3.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃 ‎①subjective 主观的 ‎②objective 客观的 ‎③neutral 中立的 ‎④positive 积极的 ‎⑤negative 消极的 ‎⑥critical 批评的 ‎⑦doubtful 怀疑的 ‎⑧approving 赞许的 ‎4.“打”之动词全扫描 ‎①strike 打 ‎②beat 敲，打 ‎③hit 打击 ‎④knock 敲打 ‎⑤pat 拍打 ‎5.“命令，指示”集锦 ‎①command n.& v. 命令 ‎②order n.& v. 命令；秩序 ‎③direction n. 指示；方向 ‎④instruction n. 指令；指示 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.He made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)‎ ‎2.The commander decided to command his troops to march on，which was the last command before they attacked the enemy.(command)‎ ‎3.The scenery of the mountain village struck me，especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)‎ ‎4.The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)‎ ‎5.The disturbing news disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance.(disturb)‎ ‎6.We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers and must be consistent in applying this rule.(consist)‎ ‎7.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)‎ ‎8.It is evident that with the hard evidence (evident) Li Tan can’t avoid punishment.‎ ‎9.To be a member of the team，I need your recommendation.Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)‎ ‎10.There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.hang_on_a_second　　　等一下 ‎2.a_set_of 一套 ‎3.die_out 完全消失，灭绝 ‎4.compared_to/with 与……比较起来 ‎5.fall_in_love_with... 爱上……‎ ‎6.be_keen_on... 热衷于……，非常喜欢……‎ ‎7.lose_sight_of 看不见，消失 ‎8.deal_with 对付；处理 ‎9.in an instant 立即，马上；突然 ‎10.be trapped in... 被困在……中 ‎11.to be honest 说实话 ‎12.in preparation for 为……作准备 ‎13.rely on 依靠，依赖 ‎14.bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西 ‎15.in charge of 负责；管理 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.类似to be honest的常见短语精选 ‎①to be frank (＝frankly speaking)　坦率地说 ‎②to start/begin with 首先 ‎③to make matters/things worse 使事情更糟的是 ‎④to be more exact 更准确地说 ‎⑤to tell (you) the truth 实话告诉你 ‎⑥to be sure 确定地说 ‎2.“in＋n.＋of” 短语全接触 ‎①in advance of 在……前面 ‎②in case of 以防；如果，万一 ‎ ‎③in celebration of 庆祝 ‎ ‎④in favour of 赞成，支持 ‎⑤in honour of 纪念 ‎⑥in face of 面对 ‎⑦in praise of 赞扬；称赞 ‎⑧in charge of 负责；管理 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.To_be_honest，this poem of yours is the worst I’ve ever read.‎ ‎2.He was_trapped_in the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs.‎ ‎3.He was left in_charge_of the shop while the manager was away.‎ ‎4.At present，some rare wild animals are dying_out at a surprising speed.‎ ‎5.It is natural that he should fall_in_love_with such a beautiful girl.‎ ‎6.Don’t rely_on him to do anything；he’s just a talker.‎ ‎7.As an assistant manager，she is always busy dealing_with a lot of affairs all day.‎ ‎8.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：it作形式主语 ‎[教材原句]　Traditions and fashions，like society itself，change and adapt with time，so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.‎ 正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　It_is_obvious_that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.‎ 很显然我们的国家正变得越来越强大。‎ 句型公式2：what引导的表语从句 ‎[教材原句]　In other cultures，looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all...‎ 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……‎ ‎[句型仿写]　The little girl is no longer what_she_used_to_be.‎ 这个小女孩不再是从前的她了。‎ 句型公式3：否定前移 ‎[教材原句]　Oh，I don’t think that’s fair!‎ 噢，我认为那不公平！‎ ‎[句型仿写]　I_don’t_think he can pass the driving test in that way.‎ 我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。‎ 句型公式4：so引导的部分倒装句 ‎[教材原句]　So do I.‎ 我也一样。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　I am quieter than most students in our class，and so_is_she.‎ 我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。‎ 句型公式5：独立主格结构 ‎[教材原句]　Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　The_test_finished，we began our holiday.‎ 考试结束了，我们开始放假。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beauty is in the eye of the beholder As Margaret once 1.said (say) in the 19th century，there was no consistent view on beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty change across time.‎ Nowadays，some costumes and actions once 2.regarded (regard) as beauty in 19th century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive，3.while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.‎ ‎4.In contemporary society，culture still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries，people like being thinner，while in other cultures，people like 5.being (be) a little overweight.‎ There are not precise criteria to judge 6.what is beauty.If beauty 7.were_limited (limit) by some criteria，the human race would soon die out.‎ There is physical beauty as 8.well as inner beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities.9.It is inner beauty that requires us to 10.truly (true) see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.‎ Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎“Beauty and the Beast”，based in a fairy tale，was directing by Jean Cocteau.Jean Marais is the Beast but Josette Day is Beauty，who is one of the three daughter of a French merchant.One day，the merchant gets lost in the forest and was controlled by Jean Marais.In order to save his father，Beauty offers replace him.In the end，she discovers the Beast is the handsome prince.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very more interesting manner.It conveys a message that should be evidence to all of us—you should not judge a book by its cover.‎ 答案 ‎“Beauty and the Beast”，based a fairy tale，was by Jean Cocteau.Jean Marais is the Beast Josette Day is Beauty，who is one of the three of a French merchant.One day，the merchant gets lost in the forest and controlled by Jean Marais.In order to save father，Beauty offers replace him.In the end，she discovers the Beast is handsome prince.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting manner.It conveys a message that should be to all of us—you should not judge a book by its cover.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司 be superior to...　　比……优越(更好、更强)‎ be senior to... 比……年长/资历深 be junior to... 比……年轻/资历浅 be inferior to... 次于……；不如……‎ ‎①This model is technically superior to its competitors.‎ 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。‎ ‎②You shouldn’t always think you are inferior to others.‎ 你不能总是认为你低人一等。‎ ‎2.accompany vt.伴随，陪同 ‎(1)accompany sb to a place ‎　　　　　　　　陪同某人到某地 be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏 accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生 ‎(2)company n. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴 ‎ keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人 ‎(3)companion n. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客 ‎①Physical beauty must also be_accompanied (accompany)by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(教材原句)‎ 外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。‎ ‎②Liu Qian’s performance was accompanied on/at the piano by Li Yundi.‎ 刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Last night，my company/companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.‎ 昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。‎ ‎3.range n.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中range的词性及含义 ‎①It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.n.范围 ‎②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.n.射程 ‎③There is a full range of activities for children.n.种类 ‎④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n.山脉 ‎⑤There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.v.变动 ‎(1)a wide/full range of　一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth)‎ ‎ 超出……的范围 ‎(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎⑥This particular kind of attraction is found in a_wide_range_of personal qualities.(教材原句)‎ 这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。‎ ‎⑦She has had a number of different jobs，ranging (range)from chef to swimming instructor.‎ 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。‎ ‎⑧I think our mobile phones are out_of/beyond_range_of the nearest radio tower.‎ 我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。‎ ‎4.command n.[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 ‎(1)at one’s command　　　听某人支配 have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ ‎(be) in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制；担任……的指挥 ‎(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...‎ ‎ 命令……做……‎ ‎①As the boy rose at his command and came slowly towards him，he leaned back and laughed.‎ 当孩子顺着他的命令，站起身来，慢慢地走向他的时候，他却把身子往后一仰，大笑起来。‎ ‎②Besides，I have such_a_good_command_of_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 除此之外，我英语掌握得好，因此我当选为英语老师的助手。‎ ‎③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.‎ ‎→The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe what had happened the day before.‎ 警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义 ‎④The house stood on a hill commanding the whole town.俯视 ‎5.tendency n.[C]倾向，趋势 ‎(1)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 a tendency to/towards... ……的趋势 ‎(2)tend v. 往往会；倾向，趋向 tend to do sth 往往会/常常会做某事 tend to/towards 趋向……；倾向……‎ ‎①I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.‎ 我紧张时总爱唠叨。‎ ‎②In general，what you give tends to_get(get) back from the world around you.‎ 通常情况下，你给予他人的，往往可以从你周边的人那里得到。‎ ‎6.convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 ‎(1)convey...to sb　向某人表达/传递……‎ convey that/wh-从句 表达……‎ convey one’s feelings/meaning ‎ 表达某人的感情/意思 ‎(2)convey sb/sth from A to B ‎ 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey sth to... 运送某物到(某处)‎ ‎①The injured driver is now able to convey_his_meaning after treatment in hospital.‎ 这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。‎ ‎②The workers are_conveyed_by_bus_from_the_factory_to their homes.‎ 用公共汽车把工人们送到家。‎ ‎7.treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.[C] 乐事；乐趣；款待 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中treat的词性和含义 ‎①My parents still treat me like a child.v.对待 ‎②She treated me to lunch yesterday.v.请客 ‎③When I was young，chocolate was a treat.n.款待 ‎④The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.v.治疗 ‎(1)treat sb well/badly　善待/虐待某人 treat...as... 把……看作……‎ treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人 ‎(2)be one’s treat 某人请客 ‎(3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 ‎⑤Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.(教材原句)‎ 她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。‎ ‎⑥Satisfied with his final score，he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.‎ 对自己的最终分数感到很满意，他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。‎ ‎8.strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击 ‎②She struck him in the face.打 ‎③It struck me that he left the key on my table.突然想到 ‎④Within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike.罢工 ‎⑤I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.打动 ‎⑥The town hall clock struck midnight.报时 ‎(1)be struck with/by 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)‎ It/An idea strikes sb that...＝It/An idea occurs to sb that... 某人突然想到一个……主意 ‎(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)‎ be on strike 举行罢工(状态)‎ ‎(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 ‎⑦Although it is in black and white，the striking (strike)use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.(教材原句)‎ 尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。‎ ‎⑧It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in his country.‎ 据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。‎ ‎⑨It_struck_me_that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.‎ 我突然想到和另外一个队进行比赛是队里所有女孩学习的良机。‎ ‎[一言串记]　It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.As the saying goes，“Strike while the iron is hot.” I wanted to take action.‎ 我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如谚语所说的“趁热打铁”‎ ‎，我要采取行动。‎ ‎9.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 ‎(1)recommend sb as　　　推荐某人为……‎ recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb ‎ 向某人推荐某物 ‎(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议 ‎①He recommends wearing (wear) safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.‎ 他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。‎ ‎②He recommended that we (should) see the film，Wolf WarriorⅡ.‎ ‎→He recommended us to_see (see) the film，Wolf WarriorⅡ.‎ 他建议我们看《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影。‎ ‎③It’s strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_repaired (repair) every year.‎ 有人强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。‎ ‎④I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend).‎ 如果你能考虑我的建议我将很高兴。‎ ‎[名师指津]　recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：‎ ‎10.deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 ‎②In his early books，he dealt with the disease in detail.论述，涉及 ‎③We like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality.跟……做生意 ‎④Don’t worry about him.He knows how to deal with the problem.处理 ‎[名师指津]　do with 与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。此外，deal with还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而do with没有此意。‎ ‎⑤I don’t know how they will deal with the account.‎ ‎→I don’t know what they will do with the account.‎ 我不知道他们将如何处理那个账户。‎ ‎11.die out完全消失，灭绝 ‎(1)die of/from　死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 ‎(2)be dying to do sth ‎ 极想做某事 be dying for sth 渴望某事 ‎①The human race would_soon_die_out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(教材原句)‎ 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。‎ ‎②When the applause had_died_down，she began her speech.‎ 掌声平息后，她开始演讲。‎ ‎③London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find(find) out more about it for myself.‎ 伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界，我渴望为自己找到更多的东西。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.I am dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.‎ 由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.So_do_I...‎ 我也一样……‎ ‎(1)本句为倒装句，为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即“……的情况也是如此”。‎ ‎①I’m so excited at the news，so are my friends Mary and Tom.‎ 我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。‎ ‎(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。‎ ‎②I don’t know where he has gone，nor/neither_do_I_care_about.‎ 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。‎ ‎(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，意为“某人/某事的确是这样”，前后主语一致。‎ ‎③—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—So_you_did.But I did forget.‎ ‎——我提醒过你别忘了约定。‎ ‎——你确实提醒了。但我真的忘了。‎ ‎(4)若前句既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用It is the same with...或So it is with...句型。‎ ‎④He came late，but he was not punished.So_it_was_with_me/It_was_the_same_with_me.‎ 他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。‎ ‎2.Eyes_raised，I see the moon so bright；Head_bent，in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ ‎(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。‎ ‎(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：‎ ‎①The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ ‎→After the meeting was over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。‎ ‎②Weather permitting (permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎→If weather permits(permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。‎ ‎③Nobody to_come (come)tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.‎ ‎→If nobody comes tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.‎ 如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.This machine is superior (高级的) in many respects to that.‎ ‎2.I find it hard to convey (表达) my feelings in words.‎ ‎3.If I were not so busy，I should gladly accompany (陪伴) you there.‎ ‎4.The boss commanded(命令)that his workers (should) not leave their office before the meeting was over.‎ ‎5.There was an upward tendency (趋势)in oil shares yesterday.‎ ‎6.What struck (打动)me about the firm was how genuinely friendly and informal it was.‎ ‎7.The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range (范围)of his gun.‎ ‎8.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible(可使用的) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.‎ ‎2.The girl staring (stare) at him，he didn’t know what to say.‎ ‎3.The drug is effective but has a tendency to_cause(cause) headaches.‎ ‎4.Elephants would die out if people shoot as many as they wished.‎ ‎5.Mr.Smith never does any reading in the evening，nor/neither does Mrs.Smith.‎ ‎6.The superstar showed up at the court，accompanied (accompany) by his manager.‎ ‎7.I recommend buying (buy) the dictionary for your brother as his birthday present.‎ ‎8.In everyday communication，information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.‎ ‎9.The target was now within/in range and so she took aim and fired.‎ ‎10.If you buy our products in great quantity，we’ll have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.She treated each of the children with an apple.with→to ‎2.He commanded that the soldiers started out right away.started→start ‎3.As I watched the children，an idea struck to me.去掉to或struck→occurred ‎4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate. than→to ‎5.Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.what→how Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.If time permits，I’ll also show some of my recent results in this topic.‎ ‎→Time permitting，I’ll also show some of my recent results in this topic.‎ ‎2.With the world changing fast，sometimes we don’t know how to deal with new things.‎ ‎→With the world changing fast，sometimes we don’t know what to do with new things.‎ ‎3.His parents were not satisfied with his result of the exam.The teacher was not satisfied either.‎ ‎→His parents were not satisfied with his result of the exam，neither/nor was the teacher.‎ ‎4.My parents commanded that I should finish the work before 5 o’clock.‎ ‎→My parents commanded me to finish the work before 5 o’clock.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Can you recommend (推荐)me some new books on this subject?‎ ‎2.There has been a steady (稳定的) decrease in population in this city.‎ ‎3.She is one of those vain (自负的) people who never take others’ advice.‎ ‎4.Ever since I have known you I adore (崇拜) you more every day.‎ ‎5.She gave him back the money she’d stolen for the sake of her conscience (良心).‎ ‎6.It gave me a real thrill (兴奋) to see her again after so many years.‎ ‎7.The postman at last delivered (递送) the letter we had been waiting for.‎ ‎8.They had stopped by a spring to refresh(使恢复) themselves.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.‎ ‎2.Homework done (do)，the boy went out to play with his little fellows.‎ ‎3.The result is consistent (consist) with the findings of the police.‎ ‎4.Many young people have difficulty in how to deal with the relationship between dream and reality.‎ ‎5.Don’t lie to him.He is bound to_find (find) about it.‎ ‎6.As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery (deliver).‎ ‎7.It struck me that I had left my purse at home.‎ ‎8.Compared (compare) with before，his health is worse off.‎ ‎9.You may rely on it that we won’t let you down.‎ ‎10.Li Qing is keen on Chinese poems，so she signs up for a poetry club and learns to write poems.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 die out，a set of，be keen on，in an instant，in preparation for，be trapped in，to be honest，compared to/with ‎1.He must be_keen_on her—they’ve been dancing all night.‎ ‎2.To_be_honest，I don’t like it when you speak to me like that.‎ ‎3.Compared_to/with many people，she was indeed very fortunate.‎ ‎4.Many species of animals are in danger of dying_out.‎ ‎5.Each operation refers to a_set_of input and output messages.‎ ‎6.No matter what he is offered to eat he polishes it off in_an_instant.‎ ‎7.We will have to collect new material in_preparation_for the experiment.‎ ‎8.Rescue workers continue to search for more people that may be_trapped_in the ruins.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.I was attracted by the beautiful scene of Lijiang，and so_were_my_friends.‎ 我被丽江的美景吸引了，我的朋友们也是。‎ ‎2.I don’t_think_you’ve_met_Tom，have you?‎ 我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？‎ ‎3.He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.‎ 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。‎ ‎4.This is just what_I_want_to_express from the bottom of my heart.‎ 这才是我内心深处想表达的。‎ ‎5.He commanded that the_students_(should)not_leave_the_classroom_before_he_returned.‎ 他命令学生们在他回来之前不得离开教室。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的).I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn’t the most ‎ athletic person，so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that，it’s just you，the views，and the people around you.There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out.It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It’s a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　文章记叙了作者一家去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻，与家人一起出游其乐无穷。作者建议读者多外出走走，享受大自然之美。‎ ‎1.The author writes the first paragraph mainly to __________.‎ A.introduce the topic of this passage ‎ B.offer an example to us C.tell us his future plan for hiking D.describe a national park 答案　A　[推理判断题。文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite，该段最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”‎ 起到承上启下的作用，由此可推测，作者写第一段的目的是为了引出文章话题。故选A项。]‎ ‎2.While climbing up rocks，the author was __________.‎ A.nerve-racking B.injured C.pleased D.worried 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五、六句“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者的最爱之一，尽管摔倒了好几次，但仍然很开心。故选C项。]‎ ‎3.According to the passage，Yosemite __________.‎ A.is crowded with visitors every day B.is the only great National park C.is worth traveling to D.is nothing but a common destination 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“The ride there was definitely long but worth it.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知，该公园值得游览。故选C项。]‎ ‎4.The author suggests us __________.‎ A.keep a good bond with other people B.visit Yosemite now and then C.try to protect the environment D.go out to enjoy the beauty of nature 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“...based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知，作者建议我们多出去走走，以享受大自然之美。故选D项。]‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 When I was strolling in the park one day，I passed some children selling hot chocolate.One girl asked，“Would you like to help support our park? It’s only 50 cents a cup.” Of course，I couldn’t help being extraordinarily __1__ that kids showed great interest in __2__ their community.They were having great __3__ pouring hot chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause.It seems that they ‎ ‎__4__ grasped a basic idea about helping others：It feels __5__.‎ Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal.__6__ brings them peace of mind.Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a __7__—that they have the _8_ to make a positive impact.This _9_ a sense of control，helping them feel less frightened.It also reassures them that help would be _10_ if they were ever in danger.‎ Another important _11_ is that we are all dependent on each other.When children serve others，they learn to _12_ someone else’s greater need and to _13_ other people.‎ There are many other _14_ of making charity a part of your family’s life.You’ll meet new friends and develop relationships.Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice _15_ such as fundraising，money management and teamwork.Self-exploration and discovery will _16_ through their choice of activities.‎ If a child can become a cheerful，charitable giver，he or she must try different volunteer efforts.When you see them enjoying the _17_ of them，encourage them to _18_.‎ Based on my own experience，I can say developing the good _19_ of charitable giving will become _20_ to your best family memories and celebrations.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　作者在公园中偶遇参加公益活动的孩子们，并被他们的行为深深打动。作者由此展开论述，阐述了让孩子们参加公益活动的益处，并呼吁家长应鼓励孩子们养成帮助他人的习惯。‎ ‎1.A.worried B.impressed C.doubtful D.grateful 答案　B　[根据第一段的“Would you like to help support our park？”及“they _ grasped a basic idea about helping others”可知，作者被这群热心于促进社区公益事业的孩子们所打动。impressed意为“被打动的；有深刻印象的”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎2.A.organizing B.cleaning C.improving D.controlling 答案　C　[根据上文的“Would you like to help support our park？”及下文的“helping a local cause”可知，孩子们的行为在使社区变得更加美好。improve意为“改进；改善；变得更好”，符合语境。故选C项。]‎ ‎3.A.difficulty B.success C.advantage D.fun 答案　D　[根据上文的“great interest”及空后的“feeling proud”可知，孩子们觉得做这件事很有趣。fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故选D项。difficulty意为“困难；难题；难事”；success意为“成功”；advantage意为“有利条件；优势；优点”。]‎ ‎4.A.already B.seldom C.never D.often 答案　A　[根据语境，孩子们为能够参与到公益事业而骄傲和开心，由此可推测，他们已经(already)明白了帮助别人的大概含义。故选A项。seldom意为“很少”；never意为“永不；从来没有”；often意为“经常”。]‎ ‎5.A.boring B.strange C.great D.relaxing 答案　C　[根据上文的“showed great interest in”和“feeling proud”以及下文的“make a positive impact”等提示语可知，这使孩子们觉得自己非常伟大(great)。故选C项。boring意为“无聊的；乏味的”；strange意为“陌生的”；relaxing意为“使人放松的”。]‎ ‎6.A.Teaching B.Giving C.Thinking D.Learning 答案　B　[根据本段的“to help others”，“Serving those in need”可知，此处指给予(Giving)别人帮助。故选B项。根据最后一段中的“charitable giving”也可推测出答案。]‎ ‎7.A.choice B.promise C.mistake D.difference 答案　D　[根据下文的“make a positive impact”可知，帮助有需要的人有助于孩子们学会对他人产生影响。make a difference意为“有作用；有影响”‎ ‎，符合语境。故选D项。make a choice意为“作出选择”；make a promise意为“承诺；许诺”；make a mistake意为“犯错误”。]‎ ‎8.A.ability B.right C.freedom D.time 答案　A　[结合上题解析可知，此处指孩子们有能力产生积极的影响。have the ability to do sth意为“有能力做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。]‎ ‎9.A.promotes B.reduces C.reflects D.protects 答案　A　[根据空后的“helping them feel less frightened”可知，此处指帮助别人的意义，即可以促进孩子们培养掌控意识。promote意为“促进；增进；提升；晋升”；reduce意为“降低；减少”；reflect意为“反映”；protect意为“保护”。根据语境可知选A项。]‎ ‎10.A.impossible B.flexible C.available D.reasonable 答案　C　[根据空后的“in danger”可知，此处指帮助别人也可以让他们了解到，一旦他们遇到危险也可以得到帮助。impossible意为“不可能的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；available意为“可用的”；reasonable意为“有道理的”。根据语境可知选C项。]‎ ‎11.A.example B.lesson C.question D.secret 答案　B　[根据上一段的“Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal.”可知，此处指带给孩子们的另一条经验(lesson)。故选B项。example意为“例子；例证；榜样”；question意为“问题；疑问”；secret意为“秘密”。]‎ ‎12.A.take over B.search for C.relate to D.give up 答案　C　[根据句意，当孩子们为他人服务时，可以理解别人更迫切的需求，relate to在此意为“(对别人的问题、处境等)认同，理解”，符合语境。故选C项。take over意为“接管；掌控”；search for意为“寻找；搜寻”；give up意为“放弃”。]‎ ‎13.A.believe in B.look for C.turn to D.care about 答案　D　[根据“_ someone else’s greater need”可推知，此处应该是关心他人。care about意为“关心；在意”，符合语境。故选D项。believe in意为“相信；信任；信赖”；look for意为“寻找”；turn to意为“向……求助”。]‎ ‎14.A.disadvantages B.benefits C.contributions D.methods 答案　B　[根据上文的“benefits them”可知，此处指让慈善活动成为家庭生活的一部分还有很多其他的好处(benefits)。故选B项。disadvantage意为“不利条件；缺点；劣势”；contribution意为“贡献；捐款”；method意为“方法”。]‎ ‎15.A.activities B.moves C.skills D.behaviors 答案　C　[空后所举的例子“fundraising，money management and teamwork”均是指技能(skills)。故选C项。activity意为“活动”；move意为“移动；活动；举措”；behavior意为“行为”。]‎ ‎16.A.stay B.miss C.come D.get 答案　C　[此处指通过所参加的活动，他们可以进行自我探索和发现。come在此意为“达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)”，符合语境。故选C项。stay意为“待在；保持”；miss意为“错失”；get意为“收到；接到；获得”。]‎ ‎17.A.equality B.fruit C.effect D.independence 答案　B　[此处指孩子们参与公益活动所取得的成果(fruit)，与上文的fun相呼应。故选B项。equality意为“平等”；effect意为“影响”；independence意为“独立；自主”。]‎ ‎18.A.continue B.explain C.observe D.communicate 答案　A　[上文讲述了让孩子们参加公益活动的益处，结合空前的encourage可知，此处指鼓励他们继续(continue)做下去。explain意为“解释”；observe意为“注意到；观察到”；communicate意为“沟通；表达”。]‎ ‎19.A.aspect B.meaning C.habit D.way 答案　C　[空前的developing意为“养成”，此处指养成帮助别人的习惯(habits)会成为最美好的家庭回忆和庆祝活动的重要部分。故选C项。aspect意为“方面”；meaning意为“意义；意思”；way意为“方法；方式”。]‎ ‎20.A.hard B.central C.obvious D.serious 答案　B　[根据语境可推测，让孩子们养成帮助他人的习惯会成为最美好的家庭回忆和庆祝活动的重要部分。central在此意为“重要的；主要的”，符合语境。故选B项。hard意为“坚固的”；obvious意为“明显的”；serious意为“严重的；重大的”。]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria.The sun shone warmly，and the air was fresh，which called us outdoors.A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill.Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush.I told my thought to my friend who，in reply，drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜).Bending down，he picked some of the ugly-colored growth and handed it to me with the microscope.I could hardly believe my eyes，for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color.It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden，a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表).‎ Some days later，while I was at the hospital where I worked，a woman entered with three children.Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncared-for skin looked dried and dull.She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor.The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by.Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell.Both her brothers，so little bigger than her，rushed anxiously to her aid.When the child fell，the mother had at first started up in alarm，but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love，her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face—once again I saw great beauty.‎ Beauty lies in every side；we must develop our own microscopes of perception ‎ (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which，like the grass-covered hillside，conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们，美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。‎ ‎1.What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?‎ A.To enjoy the beauty.‎ B.To test his friend’s microscope.‎ C.To find hidden beauty on the hill.‎ D.To check the growth of the grass.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly，and the air was fresh，which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气新鲜，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽而温暖的冬日。]‎ ‎2.What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?‎ A.Her kindness.‎ B.Her strong will.‎ C.Her love as a mother.‎ D.Her patience as a patient.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“...her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face—once again I saw great beauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。]‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A.Expose. B.Show.‎ C.Cover. D.Lose.‎ 答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“the physical exterior”及“the grass-covered hillside”可推知“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选C项。]‎ ‎4.How does the author make his view convincing?‎ A.By giving examples.‎ B.By making comparisons.‎ C.By giving cause and effect.‎ D.By analyzing data.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。故选A项。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·福州高三质检)Are you expecting better results in your life？Do you want to achieve more in your career and relationships？__1__Here I’d like to share something you should change in your life to get what you want.‎ Change your priorities(优先事项)‎ This is important if you want to live a balanced life.Many people are successful in their career but don’t have good relationships with their life companions or families because of wrong priorities.They put things like money and reputation above their relationships.Don’t let it happen to you.__2__‎ Change your motivation Motivation is the reason why we do things.__3__You can significantly change the way you do things simply by changing your motivation.‎ The way to change your motivation is to upgrade your motivation to higher levels.For example，if your motivation to work is money，you can upgrade it to helping others.‎ Change your habits Is there any bad habit that holds you back？__4__For instance，perhaps you have the habit of rising late.But—since many people agree that early morning is the most productive time—that means that you lose the most productive time of the day.You can get better results simply by replacing the old habit with a new habit of rising early.‎ ‎__5__‎ Your inputs determine your outputs.There is no way you can get high-quality outputs if you feed your mind with low-quality inputs.So watch your inputs carefully.What programs do you watch on TV？What books，magazines，or blogs do you read？Get rid of the low-quality inputs and replace them with high-quality ones.‎ A.Change your inputs B.Change your outputs C.It gives us the power to move and work.‎ D.If so，we must change the way we do things.‎ E.You should put relationships as your top priority.‎ F.If the answer is yes，then you should replace it with a good one.‎ G.Take one new habit you want to build and do it every day for at least 30 days.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了改变自己，使自己在工作和人际关系中获得更多成果的四条建议。‎ ‎1.D　[空处位于段落中间，需承接上文的问题，并引起下文的话题，根据语境可知，应选D项。]‎ ‎2.E　[根据该段标题“Change your priorities(优先事项)”并结合空前两句可知，此处表示“将经营好人际关系放在第一位”，故选E。]‎ ‎3.C　[根据空处上句“Motivation is the reason why we do things”可知，该处介绍“动机”，故选C。]‎ ‎4.F　[根据空处上句“Is there any bad habit that holds you back”可知，空处回答上句的提问，故选F。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据空处位置可知，空处为本段标题；根据该段首句“Your inputs determine your outputs”可知，该段主要论述接收高质量信息的作用，故选A。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.________ extended 26-day trip to China.I made two earlier trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel 2.________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.This time I，together with my family，was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.________ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.‎ The many contradictions and 4.________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive.No one can ignore the rich culture 5.________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.________ happens in China，the third 7.________ (large) country in the ‎ world with 20 percent of the world’s population，will 8.________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.________ (we)all.‎ On this blog (博客) I will be posting a travel journal10.________ photographs and drawings.Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。‎ ‎1.an　[考查冠词。trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎2.was limited　[考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]‎ ‎3.missed　[考查非谓语动词。miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎4.struggles　[考查名词复数。根据and前的“The many contradictions”可知，此处应用名词struggle的复数形式。]‎ ‎5.dating　[考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。]‎ ‎6.Whatever　[考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。]‎ ‎7.largest　[考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。]‎ ‎8.certainly　[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎9.us　[考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。]‎ ‎10.with　[考查介词。此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词“photographs and drawings”作宾语。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018·石家庄市高三教学质量检测)‎ Dear Jacob，‎ How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it’s the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Jacob，‎ How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You already been here for a month.So we think it’s good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant scenery in different .My friends and family planning to make it at 8 o’clock this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering it is convenient for you.When there，we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Li Hua Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华，应约为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校今天刚结束的中文诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)。内容包括：‎ ‎1.目的(鼓励学习诗词文化)；‎ ‎2.形式(朗读、背诵)；‎ ‎3.结果。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ A Chinese Poetry Contest was successfully held in our school today.‎ It aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture and attracted almost all the students and teachers in the school.‎ Twenty students from different classes competed with each other.Their performances，including reading poems aloud and reciting poems from memory，deeply impressed the audience present.It was obvious that all of them had made good preparations for the contest.Finally，the prizes were awarded to the winners.‎ By attending activities of this kind，students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.‎