2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专题技能突破形容词、副词

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专题技能突破形容词、副词

‎2020届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题技能突破形容词、副词 ‎【技能讲解】　1.若括号内提供的是形容词，一般考查副词，即变成形容词相对应的副词形式；2.若句中出现比较等级的修饰词语，如even， much， far， by far等，则要用所给词的比较级或最高级。‎ 典例剖析 ‎1.[课标全国卷Ⅰ]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎[答案]　regularly　分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词arranges，应填副词regularly。‎ ‎2．[ 广东高考]________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.‎ ‎[答案]　Luckily　分析句子结构可知，本空修饰整个句子，应填副词。‎ ‎3．[福建高考]Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ (afford) priced bike.‎ ‎[答案]　affordably　分析句子结构可知此处考查副词，修饰priced。‎ ‎4．If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even ________ (beautiful)．‎ ‎[答案]　more beautiful　本空有even修饰，应填比较级。‎ ‎5．But wouldn't you rather be happy and ________ (health) than making a lot of money?‎ ‎[答案]　healthy　由and连接并列成分可知，应填healthy，和happy并列，不要受到than干扰。‎ 技能点拨　形容词变副词时，一般在形容词后直接加ly，以le结尾的单词把le变为ly，如gentle—gently, possible—possibly,‎ ‎ simple—simply, 注意true—truly。名词变形容词、形容词副词变反义词时，有很多变化形式，需要平时多积累、多记忆。‎ 技能演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．I asked him, “What are you searching for？” He replied very ________ (simple) that he was looking for money.‎ 答案：simply ‎2．By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. ________ (patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son.‎ 答案：Impatient ‎3．The happiest of people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.‎ 答案：necessarily ‎4．If you take out your new ________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”， laughing loudly and happily.‎ 答案：fashionable ‎5．It was really a ________ (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way.‎ 答案：valuable ‎6．—I never thought I would need to see a psychologist.‎ ‎—Are you ________ (embarrass) to be here?‎ 答案：embarrassed