【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：完形填空——记叙文作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：完形填空——记叙文作业

‎(2019年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)‎ I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic (阁楼), I stepped on something and __1__ down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head.When I__2__ and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there! I __3__ a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and__4__， “Mama，I found gold up here under the floor！”‎ Back up the stairs I dashed，__5__ my brothers almost knocked me back down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and __6__ her head in, she __7__ said, “Honey, that's insulation (隔热材料)．Now put it all back.”‎ I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real__8__．‎ When I __9__ inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled it out.It was old and small: Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, which I'd never heard of.And __10__ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book.To my __11__， it was a book of passages, phrases, and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be __12__．‎ So I spent quite much time on it and found __13__ in these pages, As I didn't know how to express things clearly, I often __14__ to talk about them.This book helped me __15__ that I didn't need to feel ashamed or __16__， because other people had similar experiences.‎ When I went to college, Bartlett's came with me.Over the years, I've kept my original __17__， which to this day I often __18__．Although it was a __19__ to find the book, it liberated me in a way.It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand.‎ The book discovered under those floorboards was __20__ gold.‎ ‎1．A.slowed B．calmed ‎ C．looked D．fell ‎2．A.bent over B．showed up ‎ C．lay down D．broke in ‎3．A.stole B．produced ‎ C．seized D．hid ‎4．A.yelled B．sighed ‎ C．admitted D．complained ‎5．A.or B．so ‎ C．but D．for ‎6．A.nodded B．stuck ‎ C．lowered D．lifted ‎7．A.simply B．thoughtfully ‎ C．honestly D．angrily ‎8．A.difference B．choice ‎ C．mistake D．discovery ‎9．A.sat B．slid ‎ C．reached D．walked ‎10．A.until B．now that ‎ C．unless D．so that ‎11．A.surprise B．regret ‎ C．relief D．disappointment ‎12．A.absurd B．controversial ‎ C．boring D．interesting ‎13．A.sympathy B．comfort ‎ C．honor D．doubt ‎14．A.tended B．offered ‎ C．managed D．hesitated ‎15．A.expect B．remember ‎ C．realize D．imagine ‎16．A.embarrassed B．satisfied ‎ C．astonished D．tired ‎17．A.mind B．copy ‎ C．plan D．file ‎18．A.put away B．show off ‎ C．refer to D．pick up ‎19．A.dilemma B．disaster ‎ C．pity D．coincidence ‎20．A.sill B．indeed ‎ C．normally D．hopefully 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候在阁楼上的地板下意外地发现了“金子”，但母亲告诉作者，作者发现的不是金子而是隔热材料。当作者把金子放回去的时候，发现了一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。这本书让作者意识到，即使自己不知道如何把事情表达清楚，也不需要感到羞愧或尴尬。它帮助作者看到了比作者年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。‎ ‎1．D　考查动词辨析。A.slowed放慢；B.calmed使平静；C.looked看；D.fell落下。句意：在阁楼上散步时，我踩到了什么东西，‎ 摔倒了。手拄在地板上，地板突然弹起，差点撞到我的头。由“with my hand landing on a floorboard”可知，作者手拄在地板上了，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故D选项切题。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.bent over弯腰；B.showed up出现；C.lay down躺下；D.broke in破门而入。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛：里面有金子。由“looked inside the open space”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故A选项切题。‎ ‎3．C　考查动词辨析。A.stole偷；B.produced制造；C.seized抓住；D.hid躲藏。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道：“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子！”。作者发现了金子，所以要抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看看。故C选项切题。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.sighed叹息；C.admitted承认；D.complained抱怨。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道：“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子！”。由“Mama，I found gold up here under the floor！”可知，“妈妈，我在地板下面发现了金子！”所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故A选项切题。‎ ‎5．C　考查连词辨析。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。句意：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，‎ 差点把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。A.nodded点头；B.stuck插入；C.lowered降低；D.lifted举起。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。”妈妈打开了门，一定要伸出头与作者交谈，并且告诉作者那是隔热材料不是金子。B选项切题。‎ ‎7．A　考查副词辨析。A.simply简单地；B.thoughtfully周全地；C.honestly诚实地；D.angrily生气地。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。”因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者母亲很平静。所以simply符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎8．D　考查名词辨析。A.difference不同；B.choice选择；C.mistake错误；D.discovery发现。句意：我原以为，我真的发现了什么。前文的found与made a discovery“发现”同义词。故D选项切题。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词辨析。A.sat坐；B.slid滑动；C.reached触及，够到；D.walked走。句意：当我把手伸进去想把假“金子”放回去时，这时我的手碰到了一本书一样东西。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸进去，才能送回原地。故C选项切题。‎ ‎10．B　考查从属连词辨析。A.until直到； B．now that既然； C．unless除非；D.so that以至于。句意：既然我感到无聊，‎ 我决定看看这本小书里写了什么。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故B选项切题。‎ ‎11．A　考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret悔恨；C.relief减轻；D.disappointment失望。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。所以作者很惊讶。故A选项切题。‎ ‎12．D　考查形容词辨析。A.absurd荒谬的；B.controversial有争议的； C．boring令人厌烦的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。由下文可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故D选项切题。‎ ‎13．B　考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.comfort安慰；C.honor荣誉；D.doubt怀疑。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书页里找到了安慰。由下文“ I didn't need to feel ashamed or embarrassed, because other people had similar experiences.”可知，“我”不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。所以这本书给了作者莫大的安慰。 故B选项切题。‎ ‎14．D ‎　考查动词辨析。A.tended易于；B.offered提供；C.managed应对；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时候总是犹犹豫豫的。故D选项切题。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词辨析。A.expect期望；B.remember记得；C.realize意识到；D.imagine想象。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。读完这本书，作者突然明白了什么，所以是这本书帮助作者意识到了自己不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故C选项切题。‎ ‎16．A　考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.tired疲惫的。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。or所连接的两个词都是贬义形容词。所以 embarrassed“尴尬的”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎17．B　考查名词辨析。A.mind思想；B.copy文稿；C.plan计划；D.file文件。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。这里的copy指的是作者发现的那本书。故B选项切题。‎ ‎18．C　考查动词短语辨析。A.put away收起；B.show ‎ off炫耀；C.refer to参考；D.pick up拾起。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我的最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常参考查阅它。书的功能就是供人们阅读和参考。故C选项切题。‎ ‎19．D　考查名词辨析。A.dilemma进退两难；B.disaster灾难；C.pity同情；D.coincidence巧合。句意：虽然找到这本书是个巧合，但它在某种程度上解放了我。由前文可知，作者意外发现了“金子”，碰巧发现了这本书。所以D选项切题。‎ ‎20．B　考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.indeed事实上；C.normally正常地；D.hopefully有希望地。句意：在那些地板下发现的这本书的确是金子。这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，所以作者把这本书比喻成了“金子”。所以indeed用来强调这本书对自己的价值和意义。故B选项切题。‎