高中英语模拟试题22(含答案)

高中英语模拟试题22(含答案)

高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 1 - / 8 Weekly Practice 22 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小題分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（ A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I never knew how amazing it would feel to help a family 4,560 miles away from my home. I never knew how great an effect I could have on that single family. From the moment I walked into French class, I knew almost instantly that I belonged there. My teacher, Madame Weiser, is a kind and caring woman, and is the person who started the interest within me to help a family abroad, no matter how many miles apart. Back in 2011, my teacher traveled as a tourist to Maxi, a country settled in West Africa with a large French-speaking population. She didn ’ t expect to adopt an entire family, but fate had other plans. Madame met a nice man named Monsieur Diarra, a driver who had shown her the way through the dry lands of Mali. Mali is now a war-torn country and unsafe for tourists to visit, leaving little work for taxi drivers. Madame Weiser realized how Monsieur Driarra ’ s family struggled on a daily basis, for he had a wife and four children to support as well as their grandmother, so she made a final decision to send the family as much money as she could raise every month. Now, three years later, Madame Weiser has still kept up her fund, collecting money from family and friends as well as students to support the cause. It has become more than just my teacher donating to her adopted family abroad. As president of French Club at my high school and a French Honor Society member, I decided that our club should work to raise money for the family in need. By washing cars, we raised over $1,000. From my experience, I ’ ve learned that making an effort is worth more than anything. Its effect is priceless! 21. Why do taxi drivers have difficulty finding work in Mali? A. People d on’ t like taking a taxi. B. Tourists visiting Mali are few. C. Mali is very unsafe for them. D. Public transport is enough. 22. What does the underlined expression “ the cause ” refer to? A. Teaching Trench in West Africa. B. Looking for jobs for the drivers in Mali. C. Helping the homeless as much as possible. D. Donating money to the adopted family abroad. 23. What did the writer think of her experience? A. Boring B. Puzzling C. Satisfying. D. Relaxing. 24. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Love for Africa. B. A Kind Foreign Driver. C. My Helpful Teacher D. My Unforgettable Class B Researchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers( 路由器 ). Once your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 2 - / 8 controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router. Say no to 12345 passwords First, never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it comes with. If you use the default password , this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys. Don't broadcast it Make sure you don't show up in other people's wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easily enter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, turn off broadcasting in your router's settings. Invite only please One way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to only allow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. To do that you can filter by media access control (MAC) addresses. Turn it off This is a simple piece of advice that can go a very long way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when you're not using your network. If you're at work all day and no one's home, why keep it running? Build a firewall The firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so it's always worth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of your Wi-Fi signal from getting onto your network – and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far. For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individual PCs on your networks. 25. If you use the default password, ______________. A. your home router will be linked to some bad websites. B. you will find it ’ s very convenient to surf the Internet C. your home router will be changed for new settings. D. you will fail to use your own login password 26. What should be done to shelter your wireless network? A. To build a firewall into your router. B. To think out a complicated login password and use it. C. To shut off your router when you find it not safe. D. To switch off broadcasting in your router settings 27. The purpose of the passage is to tell____________. A. how to keep your Wi-Fi network secure B. how to deal with your home router efficiently C. how to locate the hackers on the Internet D. how to prevent others from joining your network. C One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 3 - / 8 give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “ cashless society ” is not on the horizon ---it ’ s already here. While computer offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how far they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. 28. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ___________ . A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cads B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before 29. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, what will businessmen do? A. They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency. B. They will arrange for different employees to do different jobs according to their abilities and performance. C. They will assign more work for the employees to do. D. They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to do. 30. What does the underlined phrase “ ring up sales ” in paragraph two mean? A. make an order of goods. B. record sales on a cash register. C. call the sales manager. D. keep track of the goods in stock. 31. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers. B. Advantages of credit cards in business. C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises. D. Conveniences brought about by computers in business. D Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by set 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 4 - / 8 of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience. The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture —one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald ’ s. In some cases, globalizati on is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging. The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness. Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue( 税收 ) overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. All international managers can learn culture. B. Business diversity is not necessary. C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world. D. Most people do not know foreign culture well. 33. What does the underlined word “ myopia ” (in para. 3) mean? A. difference B. similarity C. foresight D. shortsightedness 34. We can infer from the passage that this article is supposed to be most useful for those_______ A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity B. who have connections to more than one type of culture. C. who want to travel abroad. D. who want to run business on International Sale 35. According to Fortune, successful international companies______________ . A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas B. all have the quality of patience C. will follow the overseas local cultures D. adopt the policy of internationalization 第二节（共 5 小题；每小題 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper that took a lot of hard work and time. 36 .To be successful in school, you have to make sure you know what assignments you ’ re supposed to complete. And know exactly how and when you ’ re expected to complete each assignment. So, you need to talk with the teacher. 37 You don’ t have to become a person who looks stupid and follows the teacher around. 38 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 5 - / 8 However, you should check in with your teacher every time he or she assigns a project that is new or unfamiliar. You should also communicate with your teacher if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly. Teachers are humans, and they make mistakes. 39 Be polite. Your teacher will explain(and maybe appreciate the opportunity to fix any potential mistakes) 40 On test review day, pay attention and ask if there are any themes or patterns that are covered during the test period. Ask the teacher to explain any terms or exercises that aren ’ t absolutely clear to you. A. What a nightmare! B. But when should you talk to a teacher? C. If the teacher provides an email address, use if often! D. Don ’ t be a pest, and don ’ t ’ call your teacher after dinnertime. E. You don ’ t have to speak to the teacher at the end of every class. F. If you don ’ t understand why your grade is low, go ask! G. You should also ask questions any time a big test day is approaching. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Remembering My Father ’ s Vest People get into trouble because they don ’ t know enough to keep cool. As a child, I had a lot of 41 that had been held back and not released. Worse still, I was not good at 42 constructively. Once as I was getting ready for school, my mother 43 handed me my father ’ s vest instead of mine. This was around the time when I was going to be larger in 44 than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt like I was being choked in it! I 45 that it was a small oversight( 疏忽 ) on my mother ’ s part, but 46 the feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry. I took my anger out on my mother 47 thinking much. I was so upset when she had handed me the wrong vest, and I 48 by violently tearing it apart from my chest! Later, my mother shared her own 49 with my father: “ See what your son has done. ” Instead of scolding or abusing me, my father 50 responded by asking my mother to 51 the vest. He then worn it to work the next day. When my mother told me about my father ’ s response much later, when I had 52 from my fit, I immediately felt a great sense of 53 for my violent behavior, just 54 that he was spending the entire day wearing a(n) 55 vest. At the same time, I was filled with great 56 for my father, whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever. On that day, I made a 57 never to let anger get the better of me. I learn to 58 other when I think that they behave in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way, 59 forgiveness is a tool to turn anger off. And whenever I have difficulty 60 my strong emotion, I try to remember my father ’ s vest. 41.A. pressure B. anger C. stories D. tears 42.A. listening B. debating C. communicating D. working 43. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. carried 44. A. size B. weight C. height D. mind 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 6 - / 8 45. A. expected B. discovered C. suspected D. realized 46. A. anyway B. somehow C. somewhat D. however 47. A. without B. beyond C. besides D. despite 48. A. performed B. agreed C. reacted D. declined 49. A. excitement B. frustration C. enthusiasm D. failure 50. A. calmly B. politely C. attentively D. anxiously 51. A. save up B. give away C. hold back D. sew up 52. A. recovered B. changed C. developed D. benefited 53. A. disappointment B. sympathy C. panic D. shame 54. A. hoping B. joking C. imaging D. supposing 55. A. old B. broken C. torn D. shabby 56. A. curiosity B. pride C. envy D. admiration 57. A. choice B. decision C. requirement D. compromise 58. A. respect B. assist C. appreciate D. forgive 59. A. and B. but C. for D. do 60. A. controlling B. expressing C. treasuring D. monitoring 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。 Amy: Sarah, how have your two sons been doing at school recently? Sarah: Don ’ t ask! Peter never starts it while Sam never stops 61 (study). Amy: You ’ re joking! I hear that Jason is likely __62 __ (become) the top student after exams this year． Sarah: Yes, so his teachers say. He has been working very hard at his books every evening for months 63 end recently. Actually, he is making __ 64 __(prepare)for Peking University. Amy: Great. Maybe he ’ ll become a university professor in the future. Sarah: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy 65 (he)for a change. Amy: Yes. What about the 66 (young) one? Sarah: Well, he has the ability, but he 67 (be) always busy. Amy: What is he busy with? Sarah: 68 I really mean when I say he is always busy is that he doesn ’ t consider study as a top priority. Amy: I am 69 (terrible) sorry to hear that. But kids can always find reasonable excuse to avoid studying. Sarah: Yes. But he is really crazy about 70 variety of sports, such as football and basketball. Amy: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football in the future. People can make a large amount of money from sports now. Sarah: I hope so. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）（原创） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉。 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 7 - / 8 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 What is known to all, some parents would rather their children rent houses outside the school instead of living in a dorm. There are advantage for both. Living in a dorm must strengthen relationship or cooperation between classmates. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students learn to adapt to each other, thus makes them prepared for the social life later. However, some students find that more convenient for them to live outside the school on their own than living in a dorm. And it ’ s better for their studies as they won ’ t be interrupted by other. As a consequence, they can devote a plenty of time to studying. But it is impossible that they will meet some safety problems when living outside the school. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇 100 字左右的英语短文。 请包括以下内容： 1.简要描述图画内容 2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议 提示： smog 雾霾 高中英语模拟试题 22( 含答案 ) - 8 - / 8 英语答案 1 听力 1-5ACABC 6-10CACAA 11-15BBCBA 16-20ACBAA II 阅读 21-25 BDCAC 26-30DACBB 31-35DCDDB 36-40ABEFG III 完型填空 41-45BCAAD 46-50BACBA 51—55AADCC 56-60DBDCA IV 语法填空 61. studying 62. to become 63. on 64. preparations 65. himself 66. younger 67. is 68. What 69. terribly 70. A V. 短文改错 1．What 改为 As 2.rent 改为 rented 或 should rent 3. must 改为 can/may 4．or 改为 and 5. learn 前加 to 6. makes 改为 making 7．that 改为 it 8. other 改为 others 9. 去 plenty of 前面的 a 10. impossible 改为 possible VI 作文 As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a mask, terrified by the heavy smog, which looks like a huge frightening monster. What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution. Confronted with potential risks of sickness, people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing poisonous air. With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. As a saying goes, great things may be done by mass effort. For one thing, our government should develop more green and energy saving ways to lower the emission of polluted air. For another, every single, person should raise their awareness of environmental protection and use more public transport. Only if we spare no effort to protect our environment, can we enjoy a greener and better life.