【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十三（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十三（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十三 ‎[一]‎ Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things 61. ________ would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular 62. ________ (attract) for visitors.‎ Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked 63. ________ the payroll, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man year after year? I don’t think we need 64. ________(he) or his work.” So the old man was asked 65. ________ (leave).‎ For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees and the spring 66. ________ (cover) with leaves. A few days later, the water was much 67.  ________ (dark). Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left. So did the tourists.‎ ‎68. ________ (quick), the leaders held a special meeting. After 69. ________ (realize) their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.‎ No matter how small your work or your life seems, never overlook it. Everything we do makes 70. ________ difference.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. which / that 62. attraction 63. at 64. him 65. to leave ‎ ‎66. was covered 67. darker 68.Quickly 69. realizing 70. a ‎ [二]‎ A rain forest is an area 61 (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rain forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. 62 the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, 63 ‎ ‎(warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rain forests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.‎ In the past hundred years, humans 64 (destroy) rain forests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 65 (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rain forests. People 66 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, 67 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.‎ Rain forests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rain forests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 68 (medicine) value. It is extremely likely 69 our best chance to cure diseases 70 (lie) somewhere in the world's shrinking rain forests.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61．covered　 62．Without　 63．warming 　 64．have destroyed　 65．animals　‎ ‎66．obviously　 67．but　 68．medical　 69．that 　 70．lies　‎ ‎[三]‎ As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While ___61___(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is ___62___ (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.‎ In China, drinking tea ___63___(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the ‎ pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea___64___taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing ___65___ (you) soul heartily.‎ China is a country with a time-honored civilization, ___66___is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is ___67___(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea___68___ (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in ___69___ cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If ___70___ (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. mentioning 62. different 63. is referred 64. and 65. your 66. which 67. basically 68. leaves 69. the 70. accompanied ‎[四]‎ This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his   31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was   32  (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as   33  (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.‎ ‎  34   the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy   35  (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs,‎ ‎ he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “  36    when are my fingers going to grow back?”‎ The father went home and committed suicide.‎ Think about this story   37   next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first   38    you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can   39  (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   40  (great) than revenge.‎ People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. puzzlement 62. happily63. punishment64. Although / Though65. woke66. but67. The 68. before69. be repaired 70. greater ‎[五]‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ‎ 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it ‎ is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.areremoved 65.a 66.worse 67.Is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which ‎[六]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Presently, the attraction of updated electronic products drives most people into addiction. People are obsessed with e-products such as smartphones, ipad and so on, thus 61 (ignore) face-to -face communication. ‎ Nobody can deny that smart phones have important significance in our life. To begin with, smartphones provide us 62 convenient ways to communicate with each other. With smartphones we not only make phone calls and send messages, but also make 63 (friend) with people around the world with socializing apps. Furthermore, smartphones make our life more colorful thanks to their 64 (attract)functions such as videos, music, photos and internet surfing as well.‎ Yet we can’t ignore the negative impact of smartphones. Firstly, smartphones significantly reduce face-to-face communication. When people spend too much time on phones, they lose the ability to communicate with their friends or parents, 65 definitely weakens their interpersonal skills and makes them indifferent to others. What’s worse, smartphone addiction takes up one’s spare time and distracts 66 from work and study. Last but not least, excessive use of smart phones 67 (prove)to be harmful both mentally and physically. ‎ Therefore, weighing the pros and cons, it is important for us to ‎ make rational use of smart phones. When we enjoy the conveniences 68 (bring) by smartphones, remember that smartphones are also stealing our time and doing harm to our health. Whenever possible, remember 69 (take) our time to interact face-to-face with our family and friends. A bright smile, a warm hug and some tender words will help build 70 warm and intimate interpersonal relationship.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. ignoring 62. with 63. friends 64. attractive 65. which ‎ 66. one 67. proves 68. brought 69. to take 70. a ‎[七]‎ ‎ Are you curious about PE classes in Canada? They’re very different from ours in China I have PE class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get ____66____ (change). Then we have to run around the school to warm up. After that, the teacher decides ____67____ our plan is for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games.‎ ‎ In the weight room, there is a lot of ____68 _____ (equip) for us to exercise our muscles on. We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we ____69_____ go back to the gym and play ball games, or enjoy our free time in the playground. Our playground is very big ____70_____ a huge field of grass next to it. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee or American football. _____ 71____ we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine.‎ ‎ If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn 72 to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit,we have a written ‎ test 73 (include) 20“true or false” questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill tests, either 74 (make) up of a ball game competition or some movement.‎ I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy 75 in PE class. I love PE class.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎ 66.changed 67.what 68.equipment 69.either 　70.with ‎ 71.If/When 72.how 73.including 　74.made 　75.myself ‎[八]‎ Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ ‎ Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 63 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 64 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.‎ ‎ Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. of 62. The 63. mainly 64. has just led 65. another ‎ ‎66. it 67. who / whom 68. however 69. description 70. likely ‎ ‎[九]‎ Marriage can vary 61.__________(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of 62.__________(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies 63.___________(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 64._________ was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.‎ A man and a woman may choose to get married for many 65.__________(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.‎ The 66._________(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride). 67.__________ couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.‎ The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 68._______(have) to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 69.__________ the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 70.______________(give) the farm to the young couple.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. greatly 62. marriage 63. was held 64. which/that 65. reasons ‎ 66. youngest 67. This/The 68. having 69. when/after 70. ‎ to give ‎[十]‎ Dear Dad,‎ On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you __71__(wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to __72__(see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for __73__ and others.‎ After reading this letter, I feel quite __74__(shock) at your_75__(expect) on me. I also feel shamed __76__not having performed well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed to apply myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence, I soon became the last one in my class. You didn’t abuse me at all. __77__the contrary, you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard. Only __78__I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn’t do well for myself.‎ I can’t help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you__79__(health) and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being__80__brave and successful person.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎71． wished 72. seeing 73. myself 74. shocked 75.expectation ‎76. of 77. On 78.when 79. healthy 80. a