2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit8Adventure单元学案设计（53页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit8Adventure单元学案设计（53页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版Unit 8 Adventure单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．*safari n．　　　　　　 　 (尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行 ‎2．*raft n. 木排，木筏 ‎3．whitewater rafting 激流漂流 ‎4．*horizon n. 地平线 ‎5．*bungee jumping n. 蹦极 ‎ ‎6．*snowboarding n. 单板滑雪 ‎7．*snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎8．*the Antarctic　　　　　　 南极地区 ‎9．*sledge n. 雪车，雪橇 ‎10．*Norwegian adj. 挪威的 n. 挪威人 ‎11．Arctic n. 北极，北极区 ‎12．*philosophy n. 哲学 ‎13．*canoe vi.&n. 乘独木舟；独木舟_　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎1．adventure n．　　　　　　　 奇遇，冒险的经历 ‎2．desert_n. 沙漠，荒原 ‎ ‎3．maximum adj. 最大的，最多的 ‎4．*hike v. & n. 徒步旅行，远足 ‎5．take_off 起飞 ‎6．presenter n. 节目主持人 ‎7．major adj. 较重要的；较严重的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎8．wild_adj.　　　　　 　　　 野生的；狂热的 ‎9．tiring_adj. 令人疲劳的 ‎10．extra adj. 特别的；额外的 ‎11．optional_adj. 可选择的，非强制的 ‎12．organisation n. 团体，组织，机构 ‎13．uncomfortable_adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 ‎14．*route_n. 路程，路线　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎15．porter_n．　　　　　　　　 行李搬运工 ‎16．luggage_n. 行李 ‎17．accommodation n. 住所，住处 ‎18．*hostel_ n. 旅社，招待所 ‎19．altitude_n. 高度，海拔 ‎20．right_now 就在此刻 ‎21．differ_vi. 不同于，有区别　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎22．footprint_n．　　　　 　　 脚印，足迹 ‎23．anxious_adj. 忧虑的，担心的 ‎24．extreme_adj. 极度的，极端的 ‎25．in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便 ‎26．gymnastics_n. 体操，体操训练 ‎27．similarity_n. 相似性，类似性 ‎28．upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎29．exactly_adv.　　　　　　 确切地，精确地 ‎30．risk_vt. 冒……的危险 ‎ ‎31．excitement_n. 兴奋，激动 ‎32．various_adj. 不同的，各种各样的 ‎33．flow_vi. 流动，涌出 ‎34．equipment_n. 配备，设备 ‎35．dull adj. 枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎36．preference n．　　　　　 较喜欢的东西，偏爱 ‎ ‎37．turn_up 出现，到场 ‎38．back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)‎ ‎39．get_across 使理解(某事)‎ ‎40．jog vi. 慢跑 ‎41．traveller n. 旅行者，旅客 ‎42．emperor n. 皇帝　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎43．court_n．　　　　　　　 宫廷；法庭 ‎44．in_turn 轮流 ‎45．amaze_vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)‎ ‎46．goods n. 商品，物品 ‎47．confuse_vt. 使困惑 ‎48．fuel n. 燃料 ‎49．wealthy_adj. 富有的，富裕的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎50．break_out　　　　　　　 (坏事)突然发生，爆发 ‎51．put_..._into_prison 把……关进监狱 ‎52．author n. 作者 ‎53．dictation n. 口述；听写 ‎54．stand_by 坚持(某种说法)‎ ‎55．statement_ n. 陈述 ‎56．quantity_n. 量，数量　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎57．professor n．　　　　　　 教授 ‎58．hunter_n. 猎人 ‎59．skin_n. 皮，皮肤 ‎60．on_one's_way 在途中 ‎ ‎61．preparation_n. 准备，预备 ‎62．break_down 损坏，不能运转 ‎ ‎63．shock n. 震惊，惊骇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎64．goal n．　　　　　　　　 目的；目标 ‎65．ambition_ n. 志向，抱负 ‎66．*exhausted adj. 疲惫的 ‎67．run_out_of 用完，耗尽 ‎68．hopeless adj. 没有希望的 ‎69．cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ‎70．distant_adj. 远处的；久远的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十三屏听写] ‎ ‎71．carry_on　　　　 　　　 继续做某事 ‎72．within_prep. 在……之内，在……内部 ‎73．sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 ‎74．function vi. 运转；发挥作用 ‎75．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力 ‎76．nationality_ n. 国籍 ‎77．aim n. 目标；目的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十四屏听写] ‎ ‎78．transport_ n．　　　　　　 运输，运送 ‎79．observe_vt. 观察，观测 ‎80．disadvantage_ n. 不利，不利条件 ‎ ‎81．staff n. 员工，全体工作人员 ‎82．survival_ n. 幸存，残存 ‎83．shelter_ n. 遮蔽，庇护所 ‎84．limit n. 边界；限度　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.safari n．　　(尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行 ‎2.raft n. 木排，木筏 ‎3.whitewater rafting 激流漂流 ‎4.horizon n. 地平线 ‎5.bungee jumping n．蹦极 ‎6.snowboarding n. 单板滑雪 ‎7.snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降 ‎8.the Antarctic 南极地区 ‎9.sledge n．　雪车，雪橇 ‎10.Norwegian adj. 挪威的 ‎ 　　　　n. 挪威人 ‎11.Arctic n. 北极，北极区 ‎12.philosophy n. 哲学 表达单词 ‎1.adventure_ n．奇遇，冒险的经历 ‎2.major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 ‎3.wild adj. 野生的；狂热的 ‎4.extra_adj. 特别的；额外的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.‎ ‎2.The brave soldier risked (冒……的危险) his life to save the drowning boy.‎ ‎3.The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.‎ ‎5.altitude n. 高度，海拔 ‎6.exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 ‎7.risk vt. 冒……的危险 ‎ ‎8.excitement n. 兴奋，激动 ‎9.statement_ n. 陈述 ‎10.quantity n. 量，数量 ‎11.sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 ‎12.function vi. 运转；发挥作用 ‎13.nationality n. 国籍 ‎14.aim_n. 目标；目的 ‎15.transport_ n. 运输，运送 ‎16.disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件 ‎ ‎17.staff n. 员工，全体工作人员 ‎18.survival n. 幸存，残存 ‎19.shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所 ‎4.The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures (奇遇) in the African forests.‎ ‎5.Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)．‎ ‎6.There were so many people that the company put on extra (额外的) buses.‎ ‎7.Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court.‎ ‎8.They are now facing a major (较重要的) problem how they finish the work on time.‎ ‎9.Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function (正常工作) normally.‎ ‎10.Judging from what he has just said, the company will reduce the staff (员工)．‎ ‎1.distant adj ‎[语境活用]‎ 拓展 单词 ‎.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远 ‎2.differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的 ‎3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安 ‎4.extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地，极端地 ‎5.similarly adv.同样地；类似地→similar adj.同样的；类似的→similarity n．相似；类似 ‎6.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕 ‎7.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑 ‎8.preparation n ‎1.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare)‎ ‎2.Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)‎ ‎3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)‎ ‎4.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)‎ ‎5.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)‎ ‎6.He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)‎ ‎7.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)‎ ‎8.From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)‎ ‎．准备，预备→prepare vt.准备；预备 ‎9.patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.right_now　　　　　　　就在此刻 ‎2.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便 ‎3.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 ‎4.turn_up 出现，到场；调高声音 ‎5.back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)‎ ‎6.get_across 使理解(某事)‎ ‎7.in_turn 轮流 ‎8.break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发 ‎9.put_..._into_prison 把……关进监狱 ‎10.stand_by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 ‎11.on_one's_way 在途中 ‎12.break_down 损坏，不能运转；失败 ‎1.Mr.Brown is a good coach because he can get_across the play.‎ ‎2.It was a surprise that Richard turned_up on Christmas Eve with Tony.‎ ‎3.Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some.‎ ‎4.First my car broke_down,_then I lost my key. It never rains but it pours！‎ ‎5.We eventually took_off at 11：00 am and arrived in Venice at 1：30 pm.‎ ‎6.After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulty.‎ ‎7.A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.‎ ‎13.run_out_of 用完，耗尽 ‎14.carry_on 继续做某事 ‎15.take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 ‎8.We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Why do you think people would want to go on this trip？‎ 你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？‎ do you think为插入语，‎ 结构：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序？‎ 你认为这本书中哪一部分最有趣？‎ Which part of this book do_you_think is the most interesting？‎ ‎2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.‎ ‎“so ... that”引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎(四川高考满分作文)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。‎ Keeping a learning diary ‎ 我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。‎ every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.‎ ‎3.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.‎ 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。‎ too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。‎ 我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。‎ We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were_too_busy_to_afford it.‎ ‎4.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.‎ 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。‎ 全部倒装句。‎ ‎(2015·上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。‎ In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students.‎ ‎5.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。‎ have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。‎ 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。‎ For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.by_asking_the_teacher_for_help通过求助老师 ‎2.close_to_home 离家近 ‎3.can't put ... down 爱不释手 ‎4.caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 ‎5.come over 过来；拜访 ‎6.connect ... with ... 与……联系 ‎1.something_else　别的东西 ‎2.at_the_same_time 与此同时 ‎3.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 ‎4.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 ‎5.I'm not available. 我没有空。‎ ‎6.run away from problems 逃避问题 ‎1.Mickey Mouse　米老鼠 ‎2.Donald Duck 唐老鸭 ‎3.Snow White 白雪公主 ‎4.Cinderella 灰姑娘 ‎5.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 ‎6.Thumbelina 拇指姑娘 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．differ vi.不同于，有区别 ‎[教材原句]　How do the tourists differ from local people?‎ 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？‎ ‎(1)differ from ... in ...　 　 　 在……方面与……不同 differ with sb. 与某人意见不同 ‎(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的 be different from ... 不同于……‎ ‎(3)difference n. 差异，差别 make a/no difference 有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B　 指出A与B的不同 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Old English is different from the English we speak now.‎ ‎②I differ with him on that point, though he may be right.‎ ‎③Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?‎ 完成句子 ‎④Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends. ‎ 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。‎ ‎⑤Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.‎ 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。‎ ‎2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；危险；风险 ‎[教材原句]　What makes people risk their lives to do them?‎ 是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？‎ ‎(1)risk (doing) sth.　　 　　 冒险(做)某事 ‎(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险 take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒……的危险；冒险做某事 take/run a risk/risks 冒险 at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①By criticizing her boss, she risked losing (lose) her position.‎ ‎②He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Whoever you are, don't take/run_the_risk_of_doing_a_job like that.‎ 无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。‎ ‎④The passerby saved the boy's life_at_the_risk_of_losing_his_own_life.‎ 路人冒着失去自己生命的危险，救下了这个男孩的命。‎ ‎3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 ‎[教材原句]　He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.‎ 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。‎ ‎(1)confuse A with/and B　　 将A和B混淆 ‎(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 be/get confused 被弄糊涂 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 ‎(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑 in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make ‎ out what he is trying to express.‎ ‎②As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.‎ 完成句子 ‎③I always confuse_you_with_your_sister — you look so alike.‎ 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混——你们太像了。‎ ‎④He looked at me in_confusion and did not answer the question.‎ 他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。‎ ‎4．quantity n．量，数量 ‎[教材原句]　He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.‎ 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。‎ 许多/大量 in quantity　　 大量地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity/large quantities.‎ ‎②As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.‎ ‎③A large quantity of good earth is_washed (wash) away in this area every year.‎ ‎＝Large quantities of good earth are_washed (wash) away in this area every year.‎ ‎5．preparation n．准备，预备 ‎[教材原句]　During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.‎ 在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。‎ 为(做)某事做准备 ‎　 (be) in preparation　 在准备中 ‎(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为……做准备 ‎　 vi. 准备；预备；作准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备 ‎(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的 愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The children had been prepared to_show (show) me their latest projects.‎ ‎②The best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The teacher is_preparing_the_reviewing_quiz,_while the students are_preparing_for it.‎ 老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在为测试做准备。‎ ‎④In_preparation_for the 2020 Olympic Games, he trains hard every day.‎ 为备战2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。‎ ‎⑤We'll do everything in our power to help you, but you must get_prepared_to_meet_all_kinds_of_difficulties.‎ 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。‎ ‎⑥Mrs. White is busy making_preparations_for her daughter's wedding.‎ 怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。‎ ‎6．aim n．目标，目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；针对；旨在；(向某方向)努力 ‎[经典例句]　Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.(牛津P36)‎ 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出句中aim的含义 ‎①They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(向某方向)努力 ‎②Before the hunter could take aim, the deer jumped out of sight.瞄准 ‎③Our aim is to make the students' speech comprehensible.目标，目的 ‎④This antismoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.针对 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)take aim at　　　　　　 向……瞄准 with the aim of 以……为目标；旨在……‎ ‎(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 ‎(3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I'm aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.‎ ‎⑥They will start their project, aiming at helping (help) the poor children to be educated in the west of China.‎ ‎⑦Don't argue aimlessly (aim). Let's sit down and talk things over.‎ ‎⑧The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑨She visited the school with_the_aim_of seeing the library.‎ 她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。‎ ‎⑩Slowly he raised his bow and began to take_aim_at the bird.‎ 慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。‎ ‎7．observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 ‎[高考佳句]　Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014·北京高考)‎ 在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出句中observe的含义 ‎①Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守 ‎②He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.观察 ‎③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.　 看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe sth.done 看到某事被做 observe a rule 遵守规则 observe the law 遵守法律 ‎(2)observer n. 观察者 observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 under observation 在观察中，在监视中 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the way.‎ ‎⑤He is often observed to_cheat (cheat) at cards.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥All the citizens should observe_the_law without exception.‎ 所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。‎ ‎⑦The police decided to put him under_observation because he looked dangerous.‎ 因为他看起来很危险，所以警察决定监视他。‎ ‎[名师指津]　observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。‎ ‎8．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；边界；限度 ‎[高考佳句]　The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ 文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。‎ ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　 把……限定在……范围内 ‎(2)set a limit to/on ... 对……规定限度 within the limits of ... 在……范围内 within limits 在一定范围内；有限度地 without limit 无限地 ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于某物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.‎ ‎②There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.‎ ‎③I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.‎ 完成句子 ‎④Within_the_limits_of legal rights, people are free to do as they please.‎ 在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。‎ ‎⑤We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip.‎ 我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。‎ ‎⑥Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without_limit.‎ 生命有限，知识无涯。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.‎ ‎2．He stopped in confusion (confuse) as everyone turned to look at ‎ him.‎ ‎3．When I passed his house, I observed him playing (play) in his yard.‎ ‎4．How will you use the limited (limit) time you have?‎ ‎5．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely. ‎ ‎6．Changing schools did make a difference (differ) to my life.‎ ‎7．So far large quantities of information have_been_stored (store) in the computer.‎ ‎8．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.Confusing→Confused ‎2．The thief was observed open the window and run away.‎ observed后加to ‎3．People who can speak English are at the majority in this country.at→in ‎4．A large quantity of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods.have→has ‎5．The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.preparations→preparation Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．A large quantity of water has been polluted already, which makes the river around the village smell terrible.‎ ‎→Large quantities of water have been polluted already, which ‎ makes the river around the village smell terrible.‎ ‎2．美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。‎ ‎①Americans_and_Chinese_differ_in_managing_time.(differ in)‎ ‎②Americans_differ_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(differ from)‎ ‎③Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different)‎ ‎3．汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。‎ ‎①Tom_is_studying_in_preparation_for_the_next_examination.(in preparation for)‎ ‎②Tom_is_studying_to_make_preparations_for_the_next_examination. (make preparations for)‎ ‎4．为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。‎ ‎①He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing_the_driving_test. (with the aim of)‎ ‎②He trained hard, aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aim at)‎ ‎③He trained hard, aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aim to do sth.)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去 ‎[经典例句]　When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.(牛津P2059)‎ 他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中take off的含义 ‎①She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work.脱掉 ‎②Hurry up. The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞 ‎③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假 ‎④After his third film, his career of film performance took off.开始成功 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ take over　　　　 接任，接管；接收；取得主导地位 take in_ 吸收，理解；受骗；接待 take up 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 He was homeless, so we took him in. ‎ 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。‎ I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.‎ 对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵时间。‎ ‎(天津高考满分作文)There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I'll take on the burden.‎ 尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。‎ ‎2．get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)‎ ‎[教材原句]　It's difficult to get across how exciting it is!‎ 要讲清楚这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①get across_to (sb.)/get sth.across_to (sb.)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 被传达/理解；把……讲清楚 ‎②get away from 逃离；远离；避开 ‎③get down_to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)‎ ‎④get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.‎ 我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实：毒品很危险。‎ ‎②It's time that I got down to thinking about my future.‎ 我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。‎ ‎③After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.‎ 在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。‎ ‎3．break down损坏，不能运转；(身体)垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解 ‎[教材原句]　First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.‎ 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中break down的含义 ‎①His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉 ‎②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎③To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解 ‎④The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除 ‎⑤He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.‎ 损坏，不能运转 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break into　　　　　　　 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)‎ break in_ 闯入；插话，打断 break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱 break out_ (坏事)突然发生，爆发 break up_ 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散 break through 取得突破；克服 Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings?‎ 万一又一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？‎ In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.‎ 为了弄些钱，那个人拆散了那部旧机器，卖掉部分零件。‎ Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.‎ 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。‎ ‎4．too ... to ...太……而不能……‎ Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.‎ 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。‎ ‎(1)“too ... to ...”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager,‎ ‎ anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。‎ ‎(2)“too ... to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……；十分……；实在……；真是太……”等。‎ ‎(3)“too ... to ...”结构可以与“not enough ... to ...”或“so ... that ...”结构相互转换。‎ ‎(4)“can't ... too ...”表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。‎ ‎①As far as I know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave)．‎ 据我所知，他们急于离开。‎ ‎②They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.‎ 他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。‎ ‎③He taught us that it was never_too_late_to_start something new.‎ 他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。‎ ‎④I couldn't_thank_you_too_much_for all your help to my son while we were away from home.‎ 当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。‎ 一句多译 汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。‎ ‎⑤Tom is too_young_to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.‎ ‎⑥Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.‎ ‎⑦Tom is so_young_that he can't go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.‎ ‎5．have difficulty (in) doing sth.‎ The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。‎ ‎(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。‎ ‎(2)其他相关句式：‎ ‎①Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.‎ 不管何时我们学习上有困难，我们的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。‎ ‎②I never have trouble sleeping (sleep) in a strange place.‎ 我在陌生的地方睡觉从来没有困难。‎ ‎③We can't imagine what great difficulty they have solving (solve) the problems in the plan.‎ 我们简直不能想象他们为完成计划克服了多大的困难。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎2．Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down_in disasters.‎ ‎3．Peter will take_up_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ ‎4．Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.‎ ‎5．Lucy spoke slowly, but she couldn't get her meaning across to the girl.‎ ‎6．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk) home in the snowstorm.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him.‎ with→in或去掉with ‎2．It's not easy work organize such a wellprepared exhibition.‎ organize前加to ‎3．They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.out后加of ‎4．The children called out their names on turn. on→in ‎5．I am such excited that I can't wait to share with you an unforgettable experience. such→so Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Down jumped_the_naughty_boy.‎ 那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。 ‎ ‎2．I'm_too_happy_to_be_invited_to your birthday party.‎ 我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。‎ ‎3．Go and ask the teacher for advice if you have_difficulty/problems/trouble_with_your_English.‎ 假如你的英语有困难就去找老师帮忙。‎ ‎4．He found it difficult to_get_his_American_jokes_across_to_English_audience.‎ 他发现很难让英国观众听懂美国式笑话。‎ ‎5．When_the_delayed_flight_will_take_off depends much on the ‎ weather.‎ 被延误的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气状况。 ‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——动作动词和状态动词；‎ ‎　　限制性和非限制性定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It rained yesterday. It is_raining now and it's reported that it will_rain tomorrow.(rain)‎ ‎2．I am_thinking (think) about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind.‎ ‎3．We mustn't have anything that goes (go) bad, or do harm to our body.‎ ‎4．These apples taste (taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.‎ ‎5．He has_taught (teach) us for two years so far.‎ ‎6．This computer costs (cost) 2,000 dollars. Is it expensive?‎ ‎7．The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.‎ ‎8．The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.‎ ‎9．Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.‎ ‎10．He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.‎ ‎11．He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The water was felt cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.去掉was ‎2．The man who has the ancient vase insists that it belonged to his family.belonged→belongs_‎ ‎3．None of us accepted the reason he explained, for that he was absent. that→which ‎4．Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play, of course, that made the others unhappy. that→which ‎5．The boy, his father is an engineer, studies very hard.his→whose Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Mr. Zhang, who_came_to_see_me_yesterday,_is an old friend of mine.‎ 张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一个老朋友。‎ ‎2．She has been absent again, which_is_expected.‎ 她又缺席了，这在预料之中。‎ ‎3．The dish smells_so_good_that I can't wait to eat it!‎ 这盘菜闻起来如此美味以至于我迫不及待想吃！‎ ‎4．Mary is_writing_a_letter_to_her_friend in France.‎ 玛丽正在给法国的朋友写信。‎ ‎5．The building measures_60_meters in height.‎ 这幢建筑物高60米。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 出国旅游可以让你体验异域风情，领略外国文化。请你把下面的文章缩成60词左右。‎ 注意：保留关键词，关键词已在文中加黑。‎ ‎[缩写提示]‎ As we all know, traveling abroad benefits us a lot.However, before our traveling, we must prepare well for it.‎ First of all, bring several copies of your passport. If your passport gets lost, make sure that you can still get back or prove your citizenship. Secondly, it's important to study the local climate and customs. Familiarizing yourself with sensitive issues is also essential. In addition, you'd better get some guidebooks, which usually include maps, key words and phrases. In conclusion, only if you prepare well can you enjoy a pleasant journey abroad.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Traveling abroad benefits us a lot.However, we must prepare well for it before traveling abroad.‎ First, take several copies of your passport. Secondly, you should study the local climate and customs. In addition, you'd better get some guidebooks, including maps, key words and phrases. In conclusion, only if you make full preparations well can you have a good journey abroad.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A The Florida Strawberry Festival, founded in 1930, keeps its ‎ oldfashioned charm with an 80ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits and of course, strawberries in every form. There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on familyfriendly contests. The festival drew 560,387 visitors in 2016. Here are some basics if you're heading to this year's Florida Strawberry Festival：‎ Admission: ＄10, ＄5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free. Concert tickets are extra.‎ Dates: March 2 through March 12.‎ Hours: 10 a．m.to 10 p．m.‎ Deals: Free Kids Day is Saturday, March 4 with free admission for kids through high school. Moonlight Magic Nights on Friday, March 3 and March 10 let you ride most midway rides for ＄30 from 10 p．m. until 2 a．m. And Super Saturday Wristband Days on Saturday, March 4 and March 11 let you ride most midway rides for ＄25 from 10 a．m. until 11 p．m.‎ For information: Follow the festival on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The festival also has a free app that has the day's schedule, a map and a tool to help you find where you park your car. flstrawberryfestival. com. (813) 7529194.‎ EVENT HIGHLIGHTS Smoothie record attempt: On Friday, Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000gallon smoothie (果汁). Their tent near Gate I will use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries. For added showmanship, special guests will pedal bicycles in 15 minute intervals to power the Vitamix blenders.‎ Contests: There are six different food contests over the 11day ‎ festival including a corn dog eating contest on March 8, a strawberry spaghetti eating contest on Monday, March 6, and strawberry shortcake eating on March 9.The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达草莓节的日程安排、票价和重要活动等信息。‎ ‎21．What do we know about the festival?‎ A．It lasts for half a month.‎ B．It serves berries and alcohol.‎ C．It's the oldest strawberry festival.‎ D．It's suitable for the whole family.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with an 80ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits ... There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on familyfriendly contests”可知，草莓节是一个老少皆宜的节日，既有适合大人参加的活动，也有孩子们喜欢的活动。‎ ‎22．How much should a couple and their 3yearold kid pay for admission?‎ A．＄5.　　 　B．＄10.　　　C．＄15.　　　D．＄20.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“＄10, ＄5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free”可知，这对夫妇共需支付20美元，孩子免费。‎ ‎23．What world record may Cabot Creamery set?‎ A．Making a 1,000gallon smoothie.‎ B．Drinking a 1,000gallon smoothie.‎ C．Eating 2,000 pounds of strawberries.‎ D．Pedaling bicycles to power the blenders.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Smoothie record attempt部分的“Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000gallon smoothie ... use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries”可知，Cabot Creamery将尝试创造制作一千加仑思慕雪果汁的纪录。‎ ‎24．Which of the following contests is held for children?‎ A．The corn dog eating contest.‎ B．The green berry picking contest.‎ C．The strawberry spaghetti eating contest.‎ D．The strawberry shortcake eating contest.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Contests部分的“The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries”可知，这项比赛是专为孩子们设计的。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.‎ In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. ‎ ‎“No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.‎ Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.‎ Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。‎ ‎25．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?‎ A．They were lacking in supplies.‎ B．They had achieved their goal.‎ C．They couldn't go through the sump.‎ D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have ‎ to return to the surface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?‎ A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.‎ C．Confused. D．Exhausted.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。‎ ‎27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.‎ B．The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.‎ C．The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.‎ D．Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。‎ ‎28．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The features of Krubera Cave.‎ B．Famous caves around the world.‎ C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。‎ C ‎(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Saturn's icy moon Enceladus could theoretically be home to methaneproducing (产甲烷的) alien life, NASA said. Researchers made the announcement based on data from 2015, when the spacecraft Cassini detected the presence of hydrogen during a flight through a cloud of gas and ice erupting from Enceladus' south pole. The hydrogen could be a sign of methanogenesis, a form of breath in which microbes (微生物) produce methane.‎ ‎“This is a very significant finding because the hydrogen could be a potential source of chemical energy for any microbes that might be in Enceladus' ocean，” Linda Spilker, a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said at a press conference. “We now know that Enceladus has almost all of the ingredients you would need to support life as we know it on Earth.” The findings were published in the journal Science.‎ ‎“This is the closest we've come, so far, to identifying a place with some of the ingredients needed for a habitable environment，” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a statement. “These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”‎ NASA also announced that the Hubble Space Telescope observed what may have been water vapor emerging from the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa in 2014, and again around the same area in 2016.‎ Confirming the existence of Europa's gas would allow researchers to study that moon's chemical makeup without having to dig through miles of icy crust (表面). The Cassini and Hubble discoveries related to ‎ these “ocean worlds” will help scientists plan NASA's Europa Clipper mission, set to launch in the 2020s. The plan is for the unmanned spacecraft to orbit Jupiter and perform a detailed investigation of Europa.‎ ‎“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time，” Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, said. “It enables us to make the right set of observations that can tell us much more about these ocean worlds, Europa in particular.”‎ ‎29．The new discovery made the scientists feel more ________.‎ A．confident B．doubtful C．worried D．confused 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is a very significant finding”，第三段中的“This is the closest we've come”及最后一段中的“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time”可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。‎ ‎30．According to the text, NASA's science missions aim to ________.‎ A．make space travel a reality B．analyze Jupiter's chemical makeup C．find out whether life exists outside Earth D．explore the resources on Saturn's icy moon 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not”可知，NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。‎ ‎31．Which would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．There is life outside Earth B．Enceladus could harbor alien life C．A new study about Saturn begins D．NASA is planning a landing on Jupiter 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。‎ D I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don't worry about my girl; I'm sure she'll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I'm pretty sure he's going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let's face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.‎ At the rate we're moving in a couple of years you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls.Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced timetraveling beings come to our planet there's one constant: You can't tell the male aliens from the female aliens!‎ But that's the future.Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games？No. Video games have been around for thirty years.None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We're all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we've introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids. It's stuff we've gotten rid of.‎ Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never ‎ climb？Most of the kids couldn't make it to the top. But that wasn't the point; the point was you had to try while some middleaged guys who couldn't make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn't want to shame the boy, so we took it down.‎ Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life.But they're everywhere. You just can't see them.They're in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren't supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly of every kid.‎ ‎32．What is the example of aliens used to show?‎ A．Girls are growing like boys.‎ B．There will be little difference between boys and girls.‎ C．There are really timetraveling beings.‎ D．Alien movies are popular with children.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句“you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls”。故答案为B项。‎ ‎33．What causes kids today to be soft and fat?‎ A．Junk food.‎ B．Video games.‎ C．Stuff introduced to society.‎ D．Things removed from society.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids.It's stuff we've gotten rid of.”‎ 可知答案为D项。‎ ‎34．How does the author find teenagers today?‎ A．They have too much dignity.‎ B．They are overprotected.‎ C．They are less independent.‎ D．They are thought too highly of.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为B项。‎ ‎35．What does the rope probably symbolize?‎ A．Goals. B．Expectations.‎ C．Competition. D．Assistance.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的rope指的是生活中的竞争(competition)，故答案为C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·安徽省合肥三中模拟)Most of us have the experience of dropping phones in water.__36__ There is, however, the chance to save your phone if you act quickly and follow these steps：‎ Step 1: Turn it off.‎ A wet phone that is turned on has a greater chance of shortcircuiting (短缺) the circuit board. If you are unsure whether it is on or off, press the power button quickly to see if there is any life. __37__ If there isn't, keep it off.‎ Step 2: Dry the phone off with a soft towel.‎ ‎__38__ Dry the phone off with a soft towel, getting rid of any water on the surface and preventing any more from getting in through the ports (接口)．‎ Step 3: Blow air into the ports.‎ Your initial response may be to dry your phone with a hair drier. __39__ The heat from the drier can destroy the internal components, causing the phone useless. Blow air into the ports and other outer openings which water has entered.‎ Step 4: Place the phone in a container with rice.‎ By now you've done everything to remove as much water as possible from your phone. __40__ There is an easy way of getting every last bit of water out of your phone — putting your phone in rice, which can absorb water. Cover your phone in a paper towel before burying it in rice.‎ A．This is a very common mistake.‎ B．If there is, turn it off immediately.‎ C．You're still left with a wet phone after turning it off.‎ D．This could be in the sea or in the toilet where there is water.‎ E．Avoid the desire to test your phone to see if it's still working.‎ F．However, chances are that there is still water in places you can't access.‎ G．This is one of the quickest and easiest ways to dry off the outside of your phone.‎ ‎36．解析：选D　上一句提到：我们大部分人都有过把手机掉进水里的经历。由此可知，D项与此承接，意为“可能是在海里或有水的马桶里”。‎ ‎37．解析：选B　根据该空上下句可知，此处应选如果手机在待机，马上关机。‎ ‎38．解析：选C　该空内容应承接步骤1，所以选“‎ 关机后，你的手机还是湿的”。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　根据该空前的做法及该空后提到的会破坏内部组件可知，应选“这是一个常见的错误”。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　根据该空后提到的把手机包起来放进大米里可知，应选“但是，仍然有你接触不到的地方有水”。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·长沙市长郡中学模拟)Payitforward (提前付的) pizza was born when a customer asked to buy a homeless man a slice of pizza for ＄1 in Rosa's Fresh Pizza. The shop's owner, Mason Wartman, __41__ the customer's act of kindness with a postit note (便利贴). Wartman took the customer's __42__， got some postit notes and put one up to show a slice of pizza had been __43__ and encourage others to follow the example.‎ Since then, more __44__ have bought 8,400 slices of payitforward pizza for the homeless. “One of the __45__ came in and said, ‘I hear you give out __46__ pizza to the homeless. I want one，’” Wartman says. “Enough slices of pizza have been __47__ for the homeless, so I don't turn away any __48__ person of the community.”‎ ‎__49__ Wartman stopped keeping track of donations with postit notes after 500 slices because it became too difficult to __50__， the shop still has its walls __51__ with personal messages written by the people who __52__ donated pizza. One of these messages __53__， “Because of you, I ate up this slice. It is the only thing I __54__ today. I ‎ am a homeless veteran (老兵) and get treated __55__ when I ask for help, but Rosa treats me with respect. It is __56__ a blessing. Thank you.” “Sometimes the homeless people buy pizza for other homeless people, which is an easy way to __57__ the homeless，” Wartman says.‎ A dollar can make a huge __58__. As one of the notes posted on the wall says, “I've been homeless for six years, and I'm so __59__ to see people really making contributions to the community. Rosa has changed the __60__ in which the homeless are treated.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个名为Rosa's Fresh Pizza的比萨店，食客们提前支付一美元便可为无家可归者提供一块比萨。这个比萨店受到了食客和无家可归者的欢迎。‎ ‎41．A.traded　　　　　　　 　B．honored C．served D．balanced 解析：选B　由本空后的“the customer's act of kindness”可知，Wartman对于顾客传递爱心的行为是赞扬的态度，故Wartman通过用便利贴作记录向这位顾客的善举致敬。‎ ‎42．A.hand B．card C．suggestion D．dollar 解析：选D　由上下文可知，Wartman接过顾客的钱，在墙上贴了一张便利贴以表明一块比萨已被爱心人士购买并鼓励其他食客做同样的事情。‎ ‎43．A.finished B．accepted C．purchased D．divided 解析：选C　参考上题解析。‎ ‎44．A.customers B．cooks C．travelers D．reporters 解析：选A　由本空后的“have bought 8,400 slices of payitforward pizza for the homeless”可知，更多的顾客为无家可归者提前购买了8 400块比萨。‎ ‎45．A.old B．rich C．homeless D．young 解析：选C　由下一空空后的“to the homeless. I want one”可知，这是一名无家可归者对Wartman说的话。‎ ‎46．A.cold B．free C．cheap D．remaining 解析：选B　由上文内容可知，顾客已经为无家可归者预付了比萨的费用，因此这家比萨店给无家可归者分发免费的比萨。‎ ‎47．A.tested B．shown C．packed D．paid 解析：选D　足够的比萨已经付过钱了，因此Wartman不拒绝任何饥饿的无家可归者进入自己的比萨店。‎ ‎48．A.disabled B．greedy C．hungry D．kindhearted 解析：选C　参考上题解析。‎ ‎49．A.Though B．If C．Because D．When 解析：选A　由下一空后的still可知，尽管Wartman在记录了500个善良的捐赠者后停止用便利贴作记录了，但比萨店的墙仍是用个人写的便条装饰的。‎ ‎50．A.give up B．keep up C．bring in D．hand in 解析：选B　由本空前的“stopped keeping track of donations with postit notes after 500 slices because it became too difficult”可知，用便利贴作记录很难继续了。‎ ‎51．A.compared B．matched C．replaced D．decorated 解析：选D　本空后的“personal messages written by ...”以及后文的“one of the notes posted on the wall”可知，比萨店的墙上贴满了个人写的便条。‎ ‎52．A.received B．made C．provided D．invented 解析：选A　由下文所举的老兵的例子可知，墙上的便条是由那些接受了捐赠比萨的人写的。‎ ‎53．A.reads B．writes C．informs D．asks 解析：选A　由本空后的内容可知，其中一张便条上面有……字样。‎ ‎54．A.met B．ate C．bought D．saved 解析：选B　由本空前的“I ate up this slice”可知，无家可归的老兵说这块比萨是他那天吃的唯一的东西。‎ ‎55．A.illegally B．warmly C．politely D．rudely 解析：选D　由本空后的“but Rosa treats me with respect”可知，本句话应是对比之意，老兵之前寻求帮助时受到粗鲁的对待。‎ ‎56．A.hardly B．poorly C．truly D．shyly 解析：选C　由上文和本空后的“Thank you”可知，这位老兵认为这真是一件令人高兴的事情。‎ ‎57．A.control B．help C．follow D．educate 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，有时无家可归者也会为其他无家可归者购买比萨，这是帮助无家可归者的一个简单的方法。‎ ‎58．A.deal B．choice C．mistake D．difference 解析：选D　由上下文内容可知，一美元能产生巨大的影响。‎ ‎59．A.embarrassed B．determined C．pleased D．worried 解析：选C　由本空后的“making contributions to the community”可知，一张贴在墙上的便条写到：“我很高兴看到人们为这个团体作出贡献。”‎ ‎60．A.way B．place C．point D．job 解析：选A　由上文内容尤其是老兵的例子可知，Wartman的比萨店已经改变了人们对待无家可归者的方式。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races, when they often find __61__ difficult to continue.‎ Hitting the wall typically __62__ (happen) around 20 miles into a marathon, when the body's glycogen (糖原) supplies are used up. As a result, runners feel __63__ (terrible) tired and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble __64__ (focus) and want to walk.‎ There are a number of reasons why athletes “hit the wall”．‎ ‎“Finding the time to train is stressful，” said Alistair McCormick, __65__ exercise psychologist in England. “Also, they might meet with lots of potential difficulties before and during competitions, like __66__ (difficulty) environmental conditions and equipment failure. __67__ (face) with these roadblocks (障碍), athletes are likely to lose their focus and have the desire __68__ (quit)．”‎ ‎“About 43% of marathoners might ‘hit the wall’ during a race, __69__ often turns a marathon into a real mental battle，” said McCormick. “Therefore, finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences could have major benefits for an athlete's __70__ (perform) and wellbeing.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。约有43%的马拉松运动员会经历“撞墙期”。那么，何为撞墙期呢？‎ ‎61．it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to continue。‎ ‎62．happens　Hitting the wall是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里用一般现在时表示经常性的情况。‎ ‎63．terribly　空格中所填单词修饰形容词tired和discouraged，需用terrible的副词形式。‎ ‎64．focusing　have trouble doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎65．an　an exercise psychologist in England是Alistair McCormick的同位语，解释说明Alistair McCormick是英国一位运动心理学专家；又因exercise是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎66．difficult　空格中所填单词在句中作environmental conditions的定语，需用difficulty的形容词形式。‎ ‎67．Faced　be faced with是固定短语，意思是“面对”‎ ‎。这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎68．to quit　desire后常接不定式短语作定语，表示“做某事的欲望”。‎ ‎69．which　关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。‎ ‎70．performance　空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语且有athlete's作限定，需用perform的名词形式。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ On Sunday morning, John is studying in his room when he heard someone calling. He went to downstairs immediately, only to find the old woman lying unconscious on the ground. Without hesitation, he called 120 but gave her first aid. A few minute later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors immediately took him to the nearby hospital.‎ After being careful treated, she came back to life. It was John quick action and timely help saved her life. John was praising for what he did. He also set a good example to us.‎ 答案：第一句：is→was 第二句：去掉第一个to; 第一个the→an 第三句：but→and 第四句：minute→minutes 第五句：him→her 第六句：careful→carefully 第七句：John→John's; help后加that 第八句：praising→praised 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·辽宁省庄河市高级中学模拟)假定你是李华，上周收到美国笔友Jane给你寄来的生日礼物，你很喜欢这个礼物。请根据以下要点给她写一封感谢信：‎ ‎1．收到礼物的心情；2.说明礼物的重要。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Jane，‎ I was very happy and excited to receive from you the book on how to be a great English writer as a birthday gift. The warm beautiful handwritten words on the back of the gift box made me sleepless for several days. I had never imagined receiving a birthday gift from a foreign friend like you. Above all, the book is just the right one I have been looking forward to getting. There is no doubt that the book will help me finish my first English novel more quickly.‎ Thank you for the gift again.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.‎ ‎2．We've been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these ‎ conditions.‎ ‎3．He sometimes has trouble getting (get) his meaning across in English.‎ ‎4．Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.‎ ‎5．The murderer was observed to_quarrel (quarrel) with his neighbour in the park the other day.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Her singing career took up after her TV appearance.up→off ‎2．I want to improve my language skills in preparations for further study overseas.preparations→preparation ‎3．They asked me so many questions that I got confusing.confusing→confused ‎4．His car broken through on his way to work yesterday.through→down ‎5．The teaching of history should not be limited from dates and figures.from→to ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.‎ 只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。‎ ‎2．I can't see how anyone could confuse_you_with_another_person!‎ 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！‎ ‎3．Hearing the good news, I was too_excited_to_hold_back my tears.‎ 听到这个好消息，我太激动以至于无法控制泪水。‎ ‎4．Then goes_the_bell and class is over.‎ 然后铃响了，下课了。‎ ‎5．Li Hua doesn't have_any_difficulty_(in)_communicating_with the foreigners in English.‎ 李华用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。‎