2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（9）

2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（9）

‎2020届二轮复习完形填空专项训练（9）‎ ‎（1）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ The bell rang at four o’clock. All the children in Donna’s class 36 into the corridor and joined the masses rushing out of school because it was Friday and the 37 was here!‎ Tonight was a football practice night and tomorrow there was a big match — the semi-final of the Inter-school 38 . Donna got changed and went out onto the football pitch. A crowd of boys were hanging around the field, 39 for Mr Jones, the sports teacher, to arrive. ‎ Just then, a tall, heavy man in sports kit 40 across the field. He came over to the football pitch and 41 to everyone.‎ ‎“Mr Jones is sick,” he said. “I’m Mr Stanley. From now on, I’m 42 the team.”‎ Everybody looked unhappy. They knew Mr Jones was a good teacher and he was always 43 . They had never seen Mr Stanley before. ‎ ‎“Right,” said Mr Stanley. “ 44 and we’ll see what you can do!”‎ The team made a line ready to 45 their shots at goal. Donna stood behind Stevie and waited for her turn. Then she heard Mr Stanley shouting and 46 his arms. His face was bright red and he sounded really 47 .‎ ‎“Oh, you!” he shouted at Donna.‎ ‎“Clear off! We don’t want any girls 48 around here getting in the way!”‎ Donna stared at Mr Stanley.‎ Stevie said, “But, Sir … Donna is 49 . She’s brilliant!”‎ ‎“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM!” shouted Mr Stanley even louder.‎ ‎“But that’s not fair!”‎ ‎“NO BUTS!” His face seemed about to 50 .‎ Donna stood at the side of the field 51 watched her team during training. It started to rain and everyone got cold. By half past six it was raining so hard that they had to stop. ‎ ‎“Bye, see you tomorrow at the 52 !” they shouted as they left.‎ Donna walked slowly home in the rain. She felt sad and 53 . It just wasn’t fair. She always played for the team. Mr Jones didn’t 54 . She had played in all the matches so far … 55 could she survive without football? It was her life.‎ ‎36. A. rushed through B. flowed away C. poured out D. ran over ‎37. A. weekday B. holiday C. weekend D. rest ‎38. A. competition B. performance C. presentation D. show ‎39. A. playing B. practicing C. preparing D. waiting ‎40. A. speeded up B. came up C. appeared D. walked ‎41. A. yelled B. called C. screamed D. cried ‎42. A. in the charge of B. on own responsibility C. in charge of D. on the duty ‎43. A. fair B. even C. same D. flat ‎44. A. Row in B. Mark with C. Sort out D. Line up ‎45. A. cause B. practise C. prepare D. arrange ‎46. A. waving B. lifting C. raising D. lowering ‎47. A. calm B. noisy C. angry D. stormy ‎48. A. hanging B. bringing C. getting D. coming ‎49. A. in the line B. to the row C. at the place D. on the team ‎50. A. violate B. break C. explode D. rush ‎51. A. and B. or C. when D. as ‎52. A. match B. school C. station D. game ‎53. A. inconvenient B. troublesome C. unfavorable D. miserable ‎54. A. like B. obey C. mind D. observe ‎55. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ‎【答案】‎ ‎36-40 CCADD 41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACADC 51-55 AADCA ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. C。后文的rushing out of school说明学校已经放学，而且时间又是星期五，因此放学了学生们的动作应是冲出教室涌进楼道里，故用pour out。‎ ‎37. C。Friday 说明weekend到了。‎ ‎38. A。a big match和the semi-final of the Inter-schools说明这是一场competition。‎ ‎39. D。to arrive 表明在等待某人的到来。‎ ‎40. D。通过across the field可以判断该动作是走过球场。‎ ‎41. B。后文是新教练对队员们的说明，所以教练得先把队员们召唤过来。‎ ‎42. C。in charge of负责。‎ ‎43. A。此处的fair与后文的unfair相互照应。 ‎ ‎44. D。后文提到了made a line所以此处用line up。‎ ‎45. B。前文提到了practise。‎ ‎46. A。waving his arms挥动手臂，此处是示意Donna离开场地。‎ ‎47. C。后文的“We don’t want any girls hanging around here getting in the way!”说明Mr Stanley不喜欢女队员，所以看到女队员自然会表现出生气地样子。‎ ‎48. A。hanging around 晃来晃去，表明无事可干。‎ ‎49. D。后文的“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM”是判断依据。 ‎ ‎50. C。前文“His face was bright red and he sounded really angry.”已作了铺垫，在队员们的要求下，教练变得更加生气。这里的explode表现的是他生气的样子，就像是要气炸了一样。‎ ‎51. A。stood和watched应是并列关系。故选A。‎ ‎52. A。前文中出现了match。‎ ‎53. D。和sad同样的心理状态就是miserable，意为“痛苦的，可怜的”。‎ ‎54. C。Mr Jones和Mr Stanley的态度截然相反，Mr Jones对此表现得是不介意。‎ ‎55. A。后文“It was her life.”说明足球对她来说是多么的重要，因此没有足球她不知道该怎样生存。故选A。 ‎ ‎（2）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Nothing stays the same for long. Things and people change, often for the 36 , it seems, but once in a 37 , very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever 38 I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and 39 . He was not 40 educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way of looking at problems. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a 41 . I did not like him very much. ‎ One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he 42 on his bed in the middle of the day. I was in 43 school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the 44 that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against 45 . When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, 46 out the useful ones. As the cancer grows, the person who has it 47 . The disease weakens the body’s energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and 48 . Over time, bones 49 look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never 50 . ‎ For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was 51 in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were 52 . He asked me to sit down. What followed still moves me these 53 later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had 54 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, and I 55 everything, immediately. ‎ ‎36. A. wealthier B. worse C. healthier D. familiar ‎37. A. while B. hour C. day D. week ‎38. A. time B. village C. valley D. direction ‎39. A. warm B. noisy C. distant D. considerate ‎40. A. lowly B. less C. more D. highly ‎41. A. smile B. weakness C. temper D. friend ‎42. A. launched B. lay C. laid D. landed ‎43. A. elementary B. middle C. high D. university ‎44. A. carriers B. chests C. currents D. cells ‎45. A. invitations B. investigation C. infections D. inference ‎46. A. compromising B. crowding C. circulating D. clarifying ‎47. A. substitutes B. sneezes C. sacrifices D. shrinks ‎48. A. talents B. tensions C. tissues D. tunnels ‎49. A. fortunately B. eventually C. ambiguously D. considerately ‎50. A. heal B. hurt C. hesitate D. handle ‎51. A. predictably B. psychologically C. primitively D. potentially ‎52. A. alone B. abnormal C. absent D. absurd ‎53. A. distances B. decades C. disciplines D. dilemmas ‎54. A. bounced B. boarded C. burst D. bound ‎55. A. forget B. finance C. function D. forgave ‎【答案】：36—55 BADCD CBADC BDCBA AABCD ‎【答案详解】：‎ ‎36. 选B。用worse与下文中的better对应。‎ ‎37. 选A。once in a while表示偶尔。每小时一次，每天一次，每周一次都不准确。‎ ‎38. 选D。look in the direction of...，朝……方向看。‎ ‎39. 选C。这里用distant（疏远的）和上文中的quiet对应，不至于性格分裂。‎ ‎40. 选D。He was not highly educated, but he was smart...他受教育程度不高，但是他很聪明。这里用not highly educated和下文的smart对应。‎ ‎41. 选C。41. 选C。He also had a temper. 这里用“他也有脾气”和下文的“I did not like him very much”对应。‎ ‎42. 选B。这里用lay on his bed表示“躺在床上”比较符合情理。launched表示“发射，发起”；laid表示“放置，搁置，产卵，下蛋”；landed表示“登陆，使降落”。‎ ‎43. 选A。用elementary school表示小学。这里的事件应该在下文的“during the fifth grade”之前，因此不可能是初中、高中或者大学。‎ ‎44. 选D。cells表示“细胞”。cabbages表示“卷心菜”；campaigns表示“运动，战役”；competence表示“能力，胜任”。‎ ‎45. 选C。这里用...against infections表示“对抗感染”。invitations表示“邀请，引诱”；investigations表示“调查”；inference s表示“推理，推论”。‎ ‎46. 选B。这里用crowding out...表示“把……挤出去”；compromising表示“妥协”；circulating表示“使传播，流通”；clarifying表示“澄清，阐明”。‎ ‎47. 选D。...the person who has it shrinks表示“有这个病症的人，身体缩小”；substitutes表示“替代”；sneezes表示“打喷嚏”；sacrifices表示“牺牲，奉献”。‎ ‎48. 选C。...other cells and tissues表示“其它细胞和组织”；talents表示“才能，天才”；tensions表示“张力，紧张”；tunnels表示“隧道，坑道”。‎ ‎49. 选B。...bones eventually look like Swiss cheese表示“骨头最终看起来像瑞士奶酪一样”。‎ fortunately表示“幸运地”；ambiguously表示“模糊不清地”；considerately表示“考虑周到地”。‎ ‎50. 选A。...they may never heal表示“它们可能永远无法痊愈”；hurt表示“疼痛”；hesitate表示“犹豫”；handle表示“处理”。‎ ‎51. 选A。He was predictably in that chair...表示“可以预计，他坐在椅子上……”，psychologically表示“心理上地”；primitively表示“原始地”；potentially表示“潜在地”。‎ ‎52. 选A。...but the two of us were alone表示“但是我和父亲独自（在家）”，和上文中的I do not remember where my mother and brother were对应；abnormal表示“不正常的”；absent表示“缺席的，不在场的”；absurd表示“荒谬的，可笑的”。‎ ‎53. 选B。What followed still moves me these decades later表示“接下来的事情，在这几十年之后，仍然让我感动”；distances表示“距离”；disciplines表示“纪律，训练”；dilemmas表示“困境，进退两难”。‎ ‎54. 选C。It was as if a pipe had burst表示“这就像一根管子爆掉了一样”，用burst和下文的rushing out以及a great flood对应；boycotted表示“联合抵制，拒绝参加”；boarded表示“登上，寄宿”；bound表示“捆绑，结合”。‎ ‎55. 选D。forgave表示“原谅”，和第一段的“I did not like him very much”对应；forget表示“忘记”；finance表示“负担经费，供给……经费”；function表示“运行，活动，行使职责”。‎ ‎（3）‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Nothing stays the same for long. Things and people change, often for the 36 , it seems, but once in a 37 , very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever 38 I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and 39 . He was not 40 educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way of looking at problems. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a 41 . I did not like him very much. ‎ One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he 42 on his bed in the middle of the day. I was in 43 school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the 44 that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against 45 . When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, 46 out the useful ones. As the cancer grows, the person who has it 47 . The disease weakens the body’s energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and 48 . Over time, bones 49 look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never 50 . ‎ For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in ‎ the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was 51 in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were 52 . He asked me to sit down. What followed still moves me these 53 later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had 54 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, and I 55 everything, immediately. ‎ ‎36. A. wealthier B. worse C. healthier D. familiar ‎37. A. while B. hour C. day D. week ‎38. A. time B. village C. valley D. direction ‎39. A. warm B. noisy C. distant D. considerate ‎40. A. lowly B. less C. more D. highly ‎41. A. smile B. weakness C. temper D. friend ‎42. A. launched B. lay C. laid D. landed ‎43. A. elementary B. middle C. high D. university ‎44. A. carriers B. chests C. currents D. cells ‎45. A. invitations B. investigation C. infections D. inference ‎46. A. compromising B. crowding C. circulating D. clarifying ‎47. A. substitutes B. sneezes C. sacrifices D. shrinks ‎48. A. talents B. tensions C. tissues D. tunnels ‎49. A. fortunately B. eventually C. ambiguously D. considerately ‎50. A. heal B. hurt C. hesitate D. handle ‎51. A. predictably B. psychologically C. primitively D. potentially ‎52. A. alone B. abnormal C. absent D. absurd ‎53. A. distances B. decades C. disciplines D. dilemmas ‎54. A. bounced B. boarded C. burst D. bound ‎55. A. forget B. finance C. function D. forgave 答案：36—55 BADCD CBADC BDCBA AABCD 答案详解：‎ ‎36. 选B。用worse与下文中的better对应。‎ ‎37. 选A。once in a while表示偶尔。每小时一次，每天一次，每周一次都不准确。‎ ‎38. 选D。look in the direction of...，朝……方向看。‎ ‎39. 选C。这里用distant（疏远的）和上文中的quiet对应，不至于性格分裂。‎ ‎40. 选D。He was not highly educated, but he was smart...他受教育程度不高，但是他很聪明。这里用not highly educated和下文的smart对应。‎ ‎41. 选C。41. 选C。He also had a temper. 这里用“他也有脾气”和下文的“I did not like him very much”对应。‎ ‎42. 选B。这里用lay on his bed表示“躺在床上”比较符合情理。launched表示“发射，发起”；‎ laid表示“放置，搁置，产卵，下蛋”；landed表示“登陆，使降落”。‎ ‎43. 选A。用elementary school表示小学。这里的事件应该在下文的“during the fifth grade”之前，因此不可能是初中、高中或者大学。‎ ‎44. 选D。cells表示“细胞”。cabbages表示“卷心菜”；campaigns表示“运动，战役”；competence表示“能力，胜任”。‎ ‎45. 选C。这里用...against infections表示“对抗感染”。invitations表示“邀请，引诱”；investigations表示“调查”；inference s表示“推理，推论”。‎ ‎46. 选B。这里用crowding out...表示“把……挤出去”；compromising表示“妥协”；circulating表示“使传播，流通”；clarifying表示“澄清，阐明”。‎ ‎47. 选D。...the person who has it shrinks表示“有这个病症的人，身体缩小”；substitutes表示“替代”；sneezes表示“打喷嚏”；sacrifices表示“牺牲，奉献”。‎ ‎48. 选C。...other cells and tissues表示“其它细胞和组织”；talents表示“才能，天才”；tensions表示“张力，紧张”；tunnels表示“隧道，坑道”。‎ ‎49. 选B。...bones eventually look like Swiss cheese表示“骨头最终看起来像瑞士奶酪一样”。fortunately表示“幸运地”；ambiguously表示“模糊不清地”；considerately表示“考虑周到地”。‎ ‎50. 选A。...they may never heal表示“它们可能永远无法痊愈”；hurt表示“疼痛”；hesitate表示“犹豫”；handle表示“处理”。‎ ‎51. 选A。He was predictably in that chair...表示“可以预计，他坐在椅子上……”，psychologically表示“心理上地”；primitively表示“原始地”；potentially表示“潜在地”。‎ ‎52. 选A。...but the two of us were alone表示“但是我和父亲独自（在家）”，和上文中的I do not remember where my mother and brother were对应；abnormal表示“不正常的”；absent表示“缺席的，不在场的”；absurd表示“荒谬的，可笑的”。‎ ‎53. 选B。What followed still moves me these decades later表示“接下来的事情，在这几十年之后，仍然让我感动”；distances表示“距离”；disciplines表示“纪律，训练”；dilemmas表示“困境，进退两难”。‎ ‎54. 选C。It was as if a pipe had burst表示“这就像一根管子爆掉了一样”，用burst和下文的rushing out以及a great flood对应；boycotted表示“联合抵制，拒绝参加”；boarded表示“登上，寄宿”；bound表示“捆绑，结合”。‎ ‎55. 选D。forgave表示“原谅”，和第一段的“I did not like him very much”对应；forget表示“忘记”；finance表示“负担经费，供给……经费”；function表示“运行，活动，行使职责”。‎ ‎（4）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个迭项（A、B、C和D)中，迪出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ I was flying on an airplane the other day when my new pen splattered(溅）black ink all over the front of my new dress. The pen was my favorite kind of pea I loved my new dress even more, 36 I paid full price for it, which I had never done. But the dress was 37 ‎ ‎ After the explosion on the plane, I 38 the big wet spots of ink with water and a ‎ handkerchief. As soon as we 39 I ran to an airport store and bought cloths soaked in stain remover and 40 rubbing the spots again. I knew this would be 41 , and it was. I went to the hotel, 42 my clothes, and put the 43 dress away. I couldn’t44 to throw it away；maybe someone would invent a magical ink-stain remover tomorrow.‎ ‎ Sometimes, when something bad happens, I ask myself whether the bad thing has any silver lining. It's corny(老套的）but 45 ；if you try it, you'll be surprised. There's some good thing, 46 _ it's tiny, in almost every 47 .But I have thought about my ruined dress and what the 48 of it could be, and I just couldn't think of one thing-1 put this 49 to a friend, and she said the ruined dress was one of those lessons about the 50 of things, about non-attachment. About how everything changes and how life is about letting go.‎ ‎ I considered this. And then I thought I already knew that. In fact, not to sound too 51 ,but doesn't it sometimes seem as if life is just one big 52 after another-from your children, from people we love who move far away or pass away?‎ ‎ So much 53____! A new dress isn't a show of attachment to 54 objects. I knew the dress would start looking shabby one day. But my new dress was a symbol of 55 It had been a trying year, and the dress worked as a show of spirit in the face of difficulties. And now the dress had these big black spots all over it.‎ ‎ My dress and I - we were great while we lasted. Never mind. That's the way some love affairs go.‎ ‎36. A. anyhow B. though C. therefore D. instead ‎37.A. worthwhile B. expensive C. original D. casual ‎38. A. bothered B. destroyed C. attacked D. researched ‎39. A. landed B. flew C. entered D. waited ‎40, A. risked B. fancied C. tried D. missed ‎41. A. impolite B. helpless C. improper D. useless ‎42. A. changed B. repaired C. improved D. selected ‎43. A. weakened B. ruined C. elegant D. shabby ‎44. A. deserve B. predict C. bear D. offer ‎45. A. comforting B. influencing C. upsetting D. reminding ‎46. A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if ‎47. A. misfortune B. accident C. mistake D. decision ‎48. A. upside B. challenge C. value D. profit ‎49, A. trouble B. advice C. question D. opinion ‎50. A. impossibility B. independence C impermanence D. flexibility ‎51. A. depressing B. interesting C. confusing D. surprising ‎ ‎52. A. task B. departure C. affair D. adventure ‎53. A. pressure B. failure C. loss D. regret ‎54, A. available B. abundant C. admirable D. material ‎55. A, sadness B. hope C. hardship D. luck ‎【答案】36-55 BACAC DABCA DAACC ABCDB