【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查练与析学案（6页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查练与析学案（6页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 形容词在短文语法填空中的考查练与析 ‎1．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of________(great)and less importance.‎ ‎2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ ‎3．The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________‎ ‎4．At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________‎ ‎5．By tracking people’s e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎6．It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.‎ ‎7．You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.‎ ‎8.At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was ‎ grateful and moving.________‎ ‎9．In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．‎ ‎10.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.‎ ‎11．From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎12．He hopes that his business will grow steady.________‎ ‎13．Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.‎ ‎14．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ ‎15．_______(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.‎ ‎16．They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.‎ ‎17．Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.‎ ‎18．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp ‎ mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.‎ ‎19．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.‎ ‎20．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.‎ ‎21．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.‎ ‎22．Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎23．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．‎ ‎24．I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.‎ ‎25．Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.‎ ‎26．Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎27．I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ ‎28．It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎29．Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.‎ ‎30．The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]‎ ‎2．freezing　[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。]‎ ‎3．worse →worst　[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。]‎ ‎4．freely →free　[此处应用形容词作表语。]‎ ‎5．farther　[根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]‎ ‎6．surprising　[此处考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]‎ ‎7．powerful　[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]‎ ‎8．moving→moved　[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]‎ ‎9．cooperative　[此处用形容词作表语。]‎ ‎10．more　[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]‎ ‎11．officially　[修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]‎ ‎12．steady→ steadily　[修饰谓语动词用副词。]‎ ‎13．as　[考查固定表达。早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……。]‎ ‎14．gradually　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]‎ ‎15．Fortunately　[修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]‎ ‎16．truly　[此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]‎ ‎17．recently　[修饰动词应用副词形式。]‎ ‎18．regularly　[修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]‎ ‎19．off　[句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。]‎ ‎20．specially　[句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]‎ ‎21．comprehensive　[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。]‎ ‎22．passive　[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]‎ ‎23．punctual　[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]‎ ‎24．relevant　[句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]‎ ‎25．best　[考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]‎ ‎26．amazed　[考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]‎ ‎27．grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。]‎ ‎28．considerate　[句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]‎ ‎29．formerly　[句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]‎ ‎30．gradually　[句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。]‎