江苏省苏州市2020届高三学情调研英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省苏州市2020届高三学情调研英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019—2020学年第二学期3月学情调研卷 高三英语 第I卷,选择题 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.‎ B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.‎ C. The man lost those tools.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He doesn’t like his job.‎ B. He will not give up his job.‎ C. He has a large family to support.‎ ‎3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teachers and students. C. Headmaster and teachers.‎ ‎4. Who is worried about gaining weight?‎ A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?‎ A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn’t fit her. C. She doesn’t like the color.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman probably?‎ A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎7. What is the pillow filled with?‎ A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.‎ - 32 -‎ 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。‎ ‎8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?‎ A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing.‎ ‎9. Which company did the woman work in?‎ A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company.‎ 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother?‎ A. She has been sick.‎ B. She misses her family and friends.‎ C. She can’t earn enough to support her family.‎ ‎11. Where does the woman live?‎ A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.‎ ‎12. What does the woman plan to do next year?‎ A. Study a new language.‎ B. Travel to India.‎ C. Visit her father’s native country.‎ 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?‎ A. Five times, from Monday to Friday.‎ B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.‎ C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.‎ ‎14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?‎ A. He hadn’t received any notice about that meeting.‎ B. He had to attend the group discussion.‎ C. He had to do some part-time jobs yesterday.‎ ‎15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate? A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%‎ ‎16. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?‎ A. The man is a grade one student in the university.‎ B. The man has to work after school.‎ - 32 -‎ C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.‎ 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?‎ A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?‎ A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.‎ ‎19. What is good about living in a small town?‎ A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.‎ ‎20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?‎ A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 35 分)‎ 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and ________ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.‎ A. transferring B. transforming C. transporting D. transmitting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。A. transferring转移；B. transforming转化；C. transporting运输；D. transmitting输送。此处与watching并列，用现在分词作伴随状语，根据语意，是将观察到的东西转化为自己的能力，故答案为B。‎ ‎2.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, ______ describes the father who raised me.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：我的父亲声名在外,但又不是众所周知。这就是养育我的父亲。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句缺少主语，所以空格处用that做整个主句的主语。故选C。‎ ‎3.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding but_________ their lack of planning.‎ A. even B. still C. rather D. ever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。notbut rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。【点睛】‎ ‎4.Strong marketing success in 2008 sets the stage for achieving records for 2022, _____ the long-term financial viability and reputation, of the Olympic Games.‎ A to be protected B. to protect C. protecting D. having been protected ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 2008年强大市场营销的成功为达到2022年的记录做了铺垫，并且保护了奥林匹克运动的长期财务生存能力和名誉。主语是strong marketing success，成功保护了奥运的财务生存能力和名声，是主动关系，不用被动语态现在分词作状语表伴随。故选C。‎ ‎5.Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.‎ A. most of which B. most of them C. most of what D. most of it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：赵在北京接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这本名为《疼痛》的书，包含51首诗，其中大部分是在过去三年写的。C、D项先排除，what不是代词，不能代替前面的名词，D项it不对，所指代的poems是复数；如果选A项，则句子是定语从句，句子成分应该完整，应该是most of which have been written in the past three years，但这里成分不完整，故排除A项；本句是独立主格结构，most of them是本句的逻辑主语，与后面的动词是动宾关系，故后面是过去分词written，故 B项正确。‎ ‎6.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.‎ A. turned over B. was turning over C. had turned over D. have been turning over ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：在我年轻的时候，我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌，考虑。因为句中ever since“自从…” 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doing。‎ ‎【点睛】现在完成进行时的用法：其构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。‎ ‎1、现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：‎ It has been raining since last Sunday自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。‎ He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。‎ ‎2、现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：‎ She is very tired. She's been typing letters all da她很累了，她整天都在打信件。‎ Her eyes are red. She has been crying她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。‎ ‎7.The educational leaders gathered to ______ a comprehensive reform of education in urban schools.‎ A. cater for B. send for C. push for D. allow for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育领导者们聚在一起，推动一场全面的城市教育改革。A. cater for满足；B. send for派人去请；C. push for推动；D. allow for允许。结合句意可知，此处用“推动改革”符合语境，故选C项。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎8.Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality ______ America’s first African-American leader and its first black first family.‎ A. in the eyes of B. in the event of C. in the shape of D. in the wake of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在,这个梦想以首位非裔美国总统和首个黑皮肤的第一家庭的形式得到了实现，令人难以置信。A. in the eyes of在…的眼中；B. in the event of万一，如果；C. in the shape of以……的形式；D. in the wake of随着……而来。根据句意。故选C。‎ ‎9.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.‎ A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式such is A + that +完整句子。句意：对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装；so+adj. / adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。‎ ‎10.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.‎ ‎—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.‎ A. returned; stayed B. have returned; stayed C. will return; stay D. am to return; stay ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎11.______ they can’t wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.‎ A. After B. If C. Unless D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们不能抹去过去的伤痛。但是他们一定能继续前行。A. After在……之后；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知此处是while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。‎ ‎12.We haven’t found any evidence of his ______ attempt to ruin our reputation, but we still suspect he did it intentionally.‎ A. systematic B. subjective C. sufficient D. significant ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还没有发现关于他有计划地破坏我们声誉的任何证据，但我们仍然怀疑他是故意这样做的。A. systematic系统的，有计划的；B. subjective主观的；C. sufficient足够的；D. significant重要的。结合句意可知，此处用“有计划的破坏”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎13.______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.‎ A. Were not it B. Were it not C. Had not it been D. If it were ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：要不是医护人员的努力，新型冠状病毒的传播速度不会被控制住,这一点让全世界都很惊叹。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，结合主句would not be controlled可知与现在事实相反，be动词were放在主语it前面，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：‎ ‎1.表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）‎ ‎2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+ done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+ have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）‎ ‎3.表示与将来事实相反 从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+ do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+ do: If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）‎ ‎14.A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or _____ he reads as a task will do him little good.‎ A. that B. how C. why D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：一个人阅读时，必须走心，否则，作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；B. how如何，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；C. why为什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；D. what引导主语从句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此处是主语从句，这个主语从句缺少动词read的宾语，应使用what引导，意为“……的事物”。故选D项。‎ ‎15.—What's wrong? It seems that you are losing control of the situation.‎ ‎—_____ Don't stick your nose into my business.‎ A. Let me alone! B. I have no idea.‎ C. Are you kidding? D. Take your time!‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了？看上去你好像对于情况失控了。—让我自己静静。别老干预我的事。A.你别多管我的事。B. I have no idea.我不知道；C. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗? D. Take your time! 慢慢来。根据Don't得知不让对方插手自己的事。故选A。‎ - 32 -‎ 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) Exchange. Though it was a proud ____16____ , the job was simply too physically ____17____ . I must stand in a crowd every day, which often ____18____ me in a mindset (心态) that held me back.‎ Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to ____19____ when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway ____20____ dozens of steep steps to get below ____21____ . This left me only one ____22____ — the bus.‎ One night, after the ____23____ for my job, I was aching with my self-pity ____24____ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more ____25____ without an umbrella, thinking I’d never ____26____ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.‎ And then, I ____27____ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand ____28____ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango (探戈). They were all wet but they saw the ____29____ as an opportunity and romance.‎ I suddenly became ____30____ for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty ____31____ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although ____32____ , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the ____33____ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, ____34____ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that ____35____ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.‎ ‎16. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment ‎17. A. tiring B. disappointing C. relaxing D. boring ‎18. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left ‎19. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up - 32 -‎ ‎20. A. acquires B. supports C. requires D. surrounds ‎21. A. ground B. street C. town D. city ‎22. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice ‎23. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence ‎24. A. before B. while C. when D. after ‎25. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset ‎26. A. get B. make C. put D. watch ‎27. A. recalled B. intended C. witnessed D. realized ‎28. A. on B. by C. to D. in ‎29 A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud ‎30. A. astonished B. grateful C. anxious D. relaxed ‎31. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly ‎32. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different ‎33. A. humor B. honesty C. power D. process ‎34. A. still B. yet C. also D. even ‎35. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。介绍作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧，看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，让作者感觉到改变自己的心态就会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。A.adjustment调节;B.achievement成就;C.agreementi同意,一致; D.treatment治疗,对待。根据第一段中“I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York - 32 -‎ ‎ City”可知，作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作，可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。A.tiring累人的，令人疲倦的;B.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的;C. relaxing令人轻松的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day”可知，这份工作是劳累的。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。A. remind提醒; B.expect预期;C.take拿,带走;D.leave离开,留下。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某…”。在这里表示这常常让作者有想退缩的心态。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。A.go up上升;B. get around传播,随便走走; C.set of出发; D.show up出现,到场。结合语境可知，此处表示你有残疾的话很难四处走动。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A.request请求;B.support支持;C.reguire需要,要求;D. surround围绕。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A.ground地面; B.street街道;C.town城镇;D.city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我只有一种选择--公共汽车。A.change改変; B.chance机会;C.idea主意; D.choice选择。根据上文提到选择各种交通工具，可知此处是作者做出自己的选择。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。A.struggle奋斗,挣扎;B.work工作;C.experiences经历;D. influence影响。根据后半句走到公交汽车站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故选A - 32 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦挣扎后，当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨，我开始自怨自艾。A. before在…之前;B.while与…同时;C.when当…的时候; D.after在…之后。when在此处表示“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。A. nervous紧张不安的;B.curious好竒的;C.scared害怕的;D.upset心烦的,沮丧的。分析句子可知，下雨天由于没有雨伞使作者心情沮丧。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考査动词词义辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我変得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。A. get得到;B. make做;C. put放; D. watch看。make it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考査动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。A. recall召回,回想;B.observe观察; C.witness目击; D.realize意识到。根据下文介绍这对夫妇的画面可知是作者看到的。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考査介词词义辨析。句意:一对情侣穿着旱冰鞋，手拉着手，像是在跳探戈 A. on在…上面;B. by通过…方式;C. to对于….;D. in在…里面。 hand in hand固定搭配，意为“手拉手，携手”。分析句子可知，这对夫妇在溜冰时是手拉着手的。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考査名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是湿的，但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。A.rain雨;B.tree树;C.wind风; D.cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨，可知此处这対夫妇把雨当成浪漫。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考査形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁，我会完全错过美景。A. astonished惊讶的;B. grateful感激的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. relaxed放松的。分析句子可知，此处表示作者对于在雨中等待感激。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 32 -‎ 考査副词词义辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。A. exactly正是,恰好; B.instantly立即,马上;C.entirely完全地;D.suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C.。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考査形容词词义辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. small小的;C. normal正常的;D. different不同的。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕虽是小事一件，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要吋刻。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考査名词词义辨析。句意:这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A.humor幽默; B.honesty诚实,正直;C.power力量;D. principle原则。根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考査副词词义辨析。句意:当我改変我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。A.still仍然;B.yet然而;C.also也,而且;D.even甚至。根据句意可知此处表示“即使”，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去为摆脱那些影响我曰常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。A.a ffect影响;B.follow跟随; C.forbid禁止;D.harm伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。故选A。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)‎ 请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A About the Scottish Portrait Gallery The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh’s most extraordinary buildings—a great red sandstone neo-gothic palace which sits proudly on the city’s skyline. Following a dramatic three-year redecoration, completed in December 2011,‎ - 32 -‎ ‎ the Gallery now offers 17 new displays. Each of these explores different aspects of the story of Scotland and her people.‎ The Building The Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson as a holy palace for Scotland’s heroes and heroines. A detailed Arts and Crafts decorative scheme, both inside and outside, with its glittering friezes, evocative murals and extensive sculptural embellishment, makes it a very special visitor experience.‎ The Collection The Portrait Gallery’s collection is an exceptional national resource of over 30,000 fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationally outstanding works of art. The portraits depict(刻画) the men and women whose lives and achievements helped shape Scotland and the wider world. The Gallery is also home to the NGS’s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6,000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium, Robert Adamson and David Octavius Hill as well as new works by leading-edge contemporary photographers.‎ Visitor Facilities The new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classic recipes, using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce. Our new shop offers a fresh twist on design-led gifts and souvenirs. The gallery now has all the facilities which today’s visitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.‎ ‎36. What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?‎ A. It is well-known for its building. B. Every display reflects Scotland.‎ C. There are about 6,000 works in it D. It has a comparatively short history.‎ ‎37. Its visitor facilities can be described a ______.‎ A. rare and user-friendly B. modern and all-round C. characteristic and attractive D. beneficial and conventional ‎【答案】36. A 37. B - 32 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰国家肖像画廊(Scottish National Portrait Gallery)的相关信息。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The building The Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson as a holy palace for Scotland’s heroes and heroines. A detailed Arts and Crafts decorative scheme, both inside and outside, with its glittering friezes, evocative murals and extensive sculptural embellishment, makes it a very special visitor experience. 可 知 , 苏格兰国家肖像画廊是由罗伯特·罗兰·安德森爵士设计的，是苏格兰男女英雄的圣殿。一个详细的工艺美术装饰方案，内部和外部，其闪闪发光的雕带，传神的壁画和广泛的雕塑装饰，使它成为一个非常特殊的游客体验。所以Scottish National Portrait Gallery因建筑而闻名。故选A。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Visitor Facilities 中The gallery now has all the facilities which today’s visitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.“画廊现在拥有今天游客所期望的所有设施，包括一个奇妙的新电梯、一个教育套房和通往整个建筑的残疾人通道。”由此判断出，它的游客设施可以说是现代化的，全方位的。故选B。‎ B A tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenland’s past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of common flies in it, record two interglacial periods（间冰期）in northwest Greenland.‎ Although researchers have long known these two periods—the early Holocene and Last Interglacial—experienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. “As far as we know, it has never been found in Greenland. We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there,” Axford said. “We were really surprised to see how far north it migrated (迁徙).”‎ - 32 -‎ This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland’s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. Those models could then improve predictions of how Greenland’s ice sheet might respond to man-made global warming. After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world,” said Yarrow Axford, an associate professor in the team. “One of the big uncertainties in climate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today,” said Axford.‎ People might be surprised to see how today’s Greenland looked during the last two interglacial periods. During the Last Interglacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due to thinning of Greenland and Antarctica’s ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland’s ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.‎ Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cores ( 冰 核 ) and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues from centuries ago.‎ ‎38. Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.‎ B. They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.‎ C. They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.‎ D. They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. It is easier for today’s scientists to find ancient lake deposits.‎ - 32 -‎ B. People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.‎ C. Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.‎ D. Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.‎ ‎40. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Greenland Used to Be Much Greener B. Earth Once Experienced Warm Periods C. Coastal Cities Warned of Coming Disasters D. Northwest Greenland, A Perfect Destination ‎【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍格陵兰岛现在和未来的气候秘密。在古代沉积物中发现的一条微小线索揭开了格陵兰岛过去和未来气候的大秘密。就在广阔的格陵兰冰原的西北边缘，研究人员发现了在最后一个冰河时代幸存下来的湖泥。在格陵兰岛西北部，泥浆和苍蝇的遗骸记录了两次间冰期。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenland’s past and future climate.“在古代沉积物中发现的一条微小线索揭开了格陵兰岛过去和未来气候的大秘密。”和第二段第二行“the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought.” “不同种类的苍蝇表明，格陵兰岛甚至比之前认为的还要温暖。” 可知，苍蝇遗骸表明Greenland比之前想象的还要热。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world，可知，毕竟，格陵兰岛覆盖了这个北极国家80%的面积，拥有相当于全球海平面20英尺的冰层。“格陵兰西北部可能真的感觉很遥远，但冰盖的变化将关系到世界上每个沿海城市的每个人。由此推断出Greenland有足够的冰会随着气象变化威胁到沿海城市，故选D。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍的是通过对于沉积物中的线索测量，了解到Greenland比之前想象的还要热，且第一段第一句也表明了沉积物中的线索揭开了Greenland过去和未来气候的大秘密，这是全文的重点，所以“Greenland曾经更加绿色”为短文最佳标题，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. “Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world，可知，毕竟，格陵兰岛覆盖了这个北极国家80%的面积，拥有相当于全球海平面20英尺的冰层。“格陵兰西北部可能真的感觉很遥远，但冰盖的变化将关系到世界上每个沿海城市的每个人。由此推断出推测Greenland有足够的冰会随着气象变化威胁到沿海城市，故选D。‎ C While fossil fuels — coal, oil, gas — still produce roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up the development around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going in operation.‎ Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the falling prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines（涡轮机）by close to one-third in the past eight years.‎ In many parts of the world renewable energy is already an important energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, especially China and Europe, the United States is also seeing an amazing shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.‎ - 32 -‎ President Trump has underlined fossil fuels — especially coal — as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation — and where tech enterprise like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.‎ The question “what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick remark for skeptics But an increase in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.‎ The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still uncommon on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.‎ While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are zooming. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up — perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does — or doesn’t do — to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.‎ ‎41. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America ______.‎ A. has proved to be impractical B. is as common as in Europe C. faces many challenges D. is progressing greatly ‎42. It can be learned that in Iowa ______.‎ A. wind is a widely used energy source B. wind energy has replaced fossil fuels C. there is a shortage of clean energy supply D. tech enterprises are investing in clean energy ‎43. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?‎ A. Its application has increased battery storage.‎ B. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.‎ - 32 -‎ C. It is commonly used in car manufacturing.‎ D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.‎ ‎44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy ______.‎ A. will bring the US closer to other countries B. will accelerate global environmental change C. is not really encouraged by the US government D. is not competitive enough with regard to its cost ‎【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍未来的新能源。尽管煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料仍占全球能源供应的85%左右，但未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源，这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。向可再生能源的转移正在加速世界范围内的发展:它们现在占新能源运行的一半以上。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中While the rest of the world takes the lead, especially China and Europe, the United States is also seeing an amazing shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.“当世界其他地区，尤其是中国和欧洲，处于领先地位时，美国也看到了惊人的转变。据美国能源情报署(US Energy Information Administration)报道，今年3月，风能和太阳能首次占到美国发电量的10%以上。” “the United States is also seeing an amazing shift”，“amazing shift”与D阐述的“progressing greatly”对应，表示一个好的进展（转变）。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation — and where tech enterprise like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.“但这一信息在爱荷华州并不受欢迎，那里风力涡轮机遍布各地，为该州提供了36%的电力，而像微软这样的科技企业正被清洁能源的可用性所吸引，为他们的数据中心提供动力。”可知科技企业正在投资清洁能源。故选D。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中an increase in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.“电池存储容量的增加使它们更有可能保持24小时供电。”和第六段中Although electric cars are still uncommon on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.“尽管电动汽车目前在公路上还不常见，但这笔巨额投资可能会在未来几年迅速改变这一局面。”由此可知，它的持续供应正在成为现实。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段What Washington does — or doesn’t do — to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.美国政府在推广替代能源方面所做的——或不做的——可能意味着意义越来越小。”由此可知，从最后一段可以推断处，美国政府并没有真正鼓励使用可再生能源。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据第五段中an increase in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.“电池存储容量的增加使它们更有可能保持24小时供电。”和第六段中Although electric cars are still uncommon on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.“尽管电动汽车目前在公路上还不常见，但这笔巨额投资可能会在未来几年迅速改变这一局面。”由此可知，它的持续供应正在成为现实。故选B。‎ D If spending is a measure of what matters, then the people of the developing world place a high value on brains. While private spending on education has not changed much in the rich world in the past ten years, in China and India it has more than doubled. Since brainpower is the primary generator of progress, this burst of enthusiasm for investing in private education is excellent news for the world. But not everybody is delighted. Because private education increases inequality, some - 32 -‎ ‎ governments are trying to stop its advance. That’s wrong: they should welcome it, and spread its benefits more widely.‎ ‎① Education used to be provided by religious institutions or entrepreneurs. But when governments, starting in Prussia in the 18th century, got into the business of nation-building, they realized they could use education to shape young minds. As state systems grew, private schooling was left to the elite and the pious(虔诚的). Now it is enjoying popularity again, for several reasons. Incomes are rising, especially among the better off, at the same time as birth rates are falling. In China the former one-child policy means that six people---two parents and four grandparents---can pour money into educating a single child.‎ ‎② All over the developing world, people want more or better education than governments provide. Where cities are growing at unmanageable speed, the private education is taking up the slack. In India the private education now educates nearly half of all children, in Pakistan more than a third, and in both countries the state education is shrinking. Even where the state does pretty well, as in East Asia, richer people still want better schooling for their children than the masses get. Thus, Vietnam, which has an outstanding state-school system for a poor country, measured by its performance in the OECD’s PISA test, also has the fastest-growing private education.‎ ‎③ In most ways, this is an excellent thing, because the world is getting more and better schooling.‎ In rich countries, once the background and ability of the children who attend private schools are taken into account, their exams results are about the same as those in the state education. But in developing countries private schools are better---and much more efficient. A study of eight Indian states found that, in terms of learning outcomes per rupee, private schools were between 1.5 times and 29 times more cost-effective than state schools.‎ ‎④ They tend to sort children by income, herding richer ones towards better schools that will enhance their already superior life chances. That is one reason why many governments are troubled by their rise.‎ - 32 -‎ Governments are right to worry about private education’s contribution to inequality, but they are wrong to discourage its growth. Governments should instead focus on improving the public education by mimicking(模仿) the private education’s virtues. Freedom from independent management is at the root of its superior performance and greater efficiency. Governments should therefore do their best to give school principals more freedom to innovate and to fire underperforming teachers.‎ To spread the benefit of private schools more widely, governments should work with them, paying for education through vouchers(代金券) which children can spend in private schools. And vouchers should be limited to students in non-selective schools that do not charge top-up fees; otherwise governments will find themselves helping the better off and increasing inequality.‎ The world faces plenty of problems. Governments should stop behaving as though private education were one of them. It will, rather, increase the chances of finding solutions.‎ ‎45. What do we know about private education?‎ A. More developed countries enjoy it.‎ B. It attracts more and more investment.‎ C. Public education will replace it in the future.‎ D. It has helped governments to remove inequality ‎46. What does the underlined phrase“taking up the slack” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Filling the gap. B. Setting the place.‎ C. Breaking the balance. D. Avoiding the risk.‎ ‎47. Why has private education been developing rapidly in Vietnam?‎ A. The population in Vietnam is shrinking dramatically.‎ B. Its state education is worse than other developing countries.‎ C. Some people want better education for their children than others.‎ D. The government intends private education to shape young minds.‎ ‎48. The sentence “But private schools also increase inequality.” can be put in .‎ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④‎ - 32 -‎ ‎49. What does the author advise governments to do?‎ A. Train school principals. B. Sell vouchers to children.‎ C. learn from private education. D. Fire underperforming teachers.‎ ‎50. What’s the author’s opinion about private education?‎ A. Private education should be based on state education.‎ B. Private education should be targeted at well-off families.‎ C. Governments should prevent the spread of private education.‎ D. Governments should celebrate the popularity of private education.‎ ‎【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。私人教育在发达国家不重视但是发展中国家大受欢迎，有些人对私人教育的发展不高兴，他们认为私人教育加剧了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其发展，针对这个现象，作者提出了看法：这种做法是错误的。人们应该欢迎私人教育，并广泛地传播它的好处。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中原文“this burst of enthusiasm for investing in private education is excellent news for the world.”因此答案选择B。私人教育吸引了越来越多的投资。但是私立教育加剧了不平等，因此D选项错误。私人教育与公立教育并存，所以答案C错误。更多的发展中国家出现了正在受益，所以A也错误。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。对划线单词进行三句读，“Where cities are growing at unmanageable speed, the private education is taking up the slack. In India the private education now educates nearly half of all children, in Pakistan more than a third, and in both countries the state education is shrinking.”印度，私人教育现在教育了将近一半的儿童，在巴基斯坦超过三分之一。公立教育萎缩，私立教育填补空白。因此答案选择A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过定位词Vietnam找到文中richer people still want better schooling for their children than the masses get. Thus Vietnam, which has an outstanding state-school system for a poor country, measured by its performance in the OECD's PISA test also has the fastest-growing private - 32 -‎ ‎ education.因此原因是富裕的人们想让孩子们获得更好的教育，故答案选择C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。句子是：但是私人学校也会导致不平等。所以加入的段落应该更多会讨论私人学校引发的不平等。所以我们找到只有第四处符合要求。They tend to sort children by income, herding richer ones towards better schools that will enhance their already superior life chances.因此选择D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中，建议写在了最后三段Governments should instead focus on improving the public education by mimicking (模仿）the private education's virtues.作者认为政府应该让公立学校模仿私立学校的好处，故选择C选项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段作者说了Governments should stop behaving as though private education were one of them. It will, rather, increase the chances of finding solutions.因此作者的观点是，政府应该支持私立学校的发展以找到解决问题的办法。所以答案选择D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题,共35 分）‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题1 分,满分 10 分)‎ Chronic disorganization (慢性失序症) occurs when one is habitually disorganized over a long period, which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. One suffering from this problem may find relief in the fact that it isn’t actually a disease or even an “official” disorder. It’s the continued lack of organization in one’s life.‎ Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control. This can especially be a problem for those with a lot of time and money at hand. Yet the problem can be serious for any type of person in a wide variety of situations.‎ One’s personal attitude can often be a key factor explaining why the chronic disorganization exists. Once the attitude of acceptance about being a “slob” is in someone’s head, it’s hard to remove. If someone tells himself that he is a slob, he will likely live up to that self-image created by him or by those around him.‎ More often than not, a person is conscious of the disorder of chronic - 32 -‎ ‎ disorganization only when it starts to negatively affect relationships with his friends and family members. Everybody may become affected by this situation, especially those sharing living places together.‎ The National Study Group for Chronic Disorganization (HSGCD) recommends that one get help through a professional organization. The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions. There were various reasons given for this problem of decision-making. Among them were fears and prioritizing issues. Research is ongoing for the link between problems in decision-making and chronic disorganization.‎ Chronic disorganization often begins with situational disorganization, something most people experience at some point. A person who has lost someone significant to him such as a spouse may start to be troubled by disorganization. Someone who has experienced changes in life and in his career tends to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside. However, one doesn’t instantly have chronic disorganization.‎ ‎“If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That’s an old saying that’s true about one’s struggles with chronic disorganization. Every person has the power to change within himself. It’s a matter of staying organized, one day at a time. Those who have left chronic disorganization in the past have often done so by promising to stay organized simply for that single day.‎ ‎___51___‎ It means that the person has a(n) ___52___ of being disorganized in life and business over a long period.‎ Recognizing the problem One example is that an addict ____53____ to organize the collection.‎ The ___54___ of chronic disorganization is greatly affected by one’s personal attitude.‎ One is ___55___ of the disorder of chronic disorganization until it has negative effects on the relationships with his friends and family members.‎ - 32 -‎ The ___56___ of the study All subjects in the study ___57___ from the problem of poor decision-making, which is associated with chronic disorganization.‎ Warning ___58___‎ Notice the following things: losing someone significant, ___59___ a divorce or changes in one’s life and career.‎ Good news When in struggle with chronic disorganization, every person has the power to change by remaining ____60____ for one single day at a time.‎ ‎【答案】51. Definition / Meaning ‎ ‎52. habit 53. fails ‎ ‎54. existence ‎ ‎55. unconscious/unaware/ignorant ‎ ‎56. finding(s) / discovery ‎ ‎57. suffer 58. signs ‎ ‎59. experiencing ‎ ‎60. organized ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述慢性失序症的定义和症状以及研究的新成果。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第一段第一句Chronic disorganization（慢性失序症） occurs when one has a habit of being disorganized over a long period，which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. 可 知，当一个人长期处于习惯性的无组织状态时，就会发生慢性失序症，这就意味着他在生活和工作中的行为经常是无系统的。所以本句对是慢性失序症的定义，根据表格下文此处首字母大写。故填Definition / Meaning。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第一段第一句"Chronic - 32 -‎ ‎ disorganization（慢性失序症） occurs when one has a habit of being disorganized over a long period，which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. "可知，当一个人长期处于习惯性的无组织状态时，就会发生慢性失序症，这就意味着他在生活和工作中的行为经常是无系统的。所以慢性失序症意味着这个人长期在生活和工作中有一种无组织的习惯。故填habit。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第二段第一句“Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control.”可知，慢性失序症的一个例子就是对收集某件东西上瘾的人不能系统组织收藏。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，主语an addict是第三人称单数，故填fails。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第三段首句“One’s personal attitude can often be a key factor explaining why the chronic disorganization exists.”可知，一个人的个人态度往往可以成为解释为什么存在长期混乱的一个关键因素。所以慢性失序症的存在极大地受到个人态度的影响。冠词修饰名词。故填existence。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第四段首句“More often than not, a person is conscious of the disorder of chronic disorganization only when it starts to negatively affect relationships with his friends and family members.”可知，通常，一个人通常不会意识到慢性失序症，仅是当它开始消极地影响到与朋友和家人的关系时才意识到。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填unconscious/unaware/ignorant。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。通读第五段可知，本段讲述研究的发现。研究发现所有的被测试者都遭受着下决定有困难的问题。冠词修饰名词。故填finding(s) / discovery。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第五段第二句“The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions.”可知，研究发现所有的被测试者都遭受着下决定有困难的问题。suffer from“遭受”。故填suffer。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第六段首句Chronic disorganization often begins - 32 -‎ ‎ with situational disorganization, something most people experience at some point.可知，慢性无组织通常始于情境性无组织，这是大多数人在某些时候都会经历的。所以本段讲述慢性失序症存在一些警示。warning signs“警告标识”。故填signs。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据第六段二、三两句A person who has lost someone significant to him such as a spouse may start to be troubled by disorganization. Someone who has experienced changes in life and in his career tends to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside.可知，一个人如果失去了对他来说很重要的人，比如配偶，他可能会开始因为组织混乱而感到困扰。 经历过生活和事业上的变化的人，往往会让组织和秩序等事情半途而废。所以为了避免慢性失序症，应该注意下列情况：失去重要的人，经历离婚或者生活改变的人和患癌症的人。故填experiencing。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查对信息归纳，总结的处理能力。根据最后一段后三句“Every person has the power to change within himself. It’s a matter of staying organized, one day at a time. Those who have left chronic disorganization in the past have often done so by promising to stay organized simply for that single day.”可知，每个人都有在内心改变的能力，慢性失序症只是保持有组织性的问题，过去患过慢性失序症的那些人经常这样做，通过许诺每天以此保持有组织性。因此推断，与慢性失序症斗争的时候，每个人都有许诺每天以此保持有组织性的能力。remain是半系动词，用形容词作表语。故填organized。‎ 第五部分: 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎61.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约 30 个词概括上述利用在线教育 app 学习的现象；‎ ‎2. 你是支持还是反对利用在线教育 app 学习？请谈谈你的看法,并用 2 - 3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Online educational apps divide students. Lijiang believes these apps facilitate his learning and deserve recommending while Suhua feels overwhelmed by the mountainous workload assigned, thus becoming turned off to study.‎ I personally support learning via educational apps. Firstly, simply by scanning my confused questions into the apps, accurate answers and detailed analyses will immediately pop out. This is beyond rivalry by traditional problem-solving approaches such as turning to teachers or classmates through QQ or Wechat, which normally takes hours or even days before an answer comes up. Secondly, online apps also save my face because no matter how easy the question is, they will meticulously answer it without the otherwise possible ridicule or tease from teachers or peers.‎ Having said that, never can the lurking threats posed by these apps be ignored. For instance, students might become too dependent on online answers to rack their own brains, which is detrimental to their intellectual advancement and academic pursuit.Therefore, a delicate balance should be stricken between relying on these apps and learners themselves.‎ ‎【解析】‎ - 32 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇读写任务写作。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇读写任务写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词概括上述利用在线教育 app 学习的现象；第二个任务用约120个单词就“你是支持还是反对利用在线教育 app 学习？” 请谈谈你的看法,并用 2 - 3 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。第二部分给出了写作提纲。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇任务型写作。语言精练，概括性强，并谈了自己的看法以及理由。同时文中使用高级句子。Lijiang believes these apps facilitate his learning and deserve recommending while Suhua feels overwhelmed by the mountainous workload assigned, thus becoming turned off to study.句中使用宾语从句，且while是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比；This is beyond rivalry by traditional problem-solving approaches such as turning to teachers or classmates through QQ or Wechat, which normally takes hours or even days before an answer comes up.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Having said that, never can the lurking threats posed by these apps be ignored.句中现在分词作状语，且使用部分倒装。‎ - 32 -‎ - 32 -‎