2020届人教版高考英语必修2知识串讲：unit5

2020届人教版高考英语必修2知识串讲：unit5

人教版必修二-unit 5‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.roll vt.&vi. 　滚动;(使)摇摆　　n. 　摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈　 ‎ ‎2.folk adj. 民间的 ‎3.jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎4.musician n. 音乐家 ‎5.instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器 ‎6.pub n. 酒馆;酒吧 ‎7.studio n. 工作室;演播室 ‎8.millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪 ‎9.dip vt. 浸;蘸 ‎10.beard n. 胡须 ‎11.sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.pretend vt.假装;假扮 ‎2.attach vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接 ‎3.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 ‎4.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得 ‎5.extra adj.额外的;外加的 ‎6.cash n.现金 ‎7.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 ‎8.afterwards adv.然后;后来 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.　passer-by　 n.过路人;行人→　passers-by　 n.(pl) ‎ ‎2.　perform　 vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→　performance　 n.表演;演奏→　performer　 n.表演者 ‎ ‎3.　actor　 n.男演员;行动者→　actress　 n.女演员→　action　 n.行动→‎ ‎　activity　 n.活动→　act　 vi.行动;做事 ‎ ‎4.　rely　 vi.依赖;依靠→　reliable　 adj.可靠的;可信赖的 ‎ ‎5.　broadcast　 n.广播;播放→　broadcast　 vi.&vt.广播;播放 ‎ ‎6.　humorous　 adj.幽默的;诙谐的→　humour　 n.幽默;幽默感 ‎ ‎7.　attractive　 adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→　attract　 vt.吸引;引起→　attraction　 n.吸引;吸引力 ‎ ‎8.　addition　 n.加;增加;加法→　add　 vt.加;增加 ‎ ‎9.　confident　 adj.自信的;确信的→　confidence　 n.自信 ‎ ‎10.　brief　 adj.简短的;简要的→　brief　 n.摘要;大纲→　briefly　 adv.简要地;短暂地 ‎ ‎11.　devotion　 n.投入;热爱→　devote　 vt.献身于;投入 ‎ ‎12.　invitation　 n.邀请;招待→　invite　 vt.邀请 ‎ ‎13.　painful　 adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→　pain　 n.痛苦 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.“-ician”后缀高频词汇 politician n.政治家 musician n.音乐家 physician n.内科医生 technician n.技术员 electrician n.电工 magician n.魔术师 ‎2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词 classical adj.古典的 perform vt.演出;表演 performance n.演出;表演 album n.专辑 compose vt.&vi.作(曲)‎ composer n.创作者 conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥 conduct vt.指挥 ‎3.合成名词 passer-by过路人;行人 steamboat汽船 armchair扶手椅 teamwork协作 airfield飞机场 sandstorm沙尘暴 outline 轮廓;大纲 headline 大标题;内容提要 ‎4.把主体名词变成复数的合成词 passer(s)-by过路人 looker(s)-on旁观者 son(s)-in-law女婿 editor(s)-in-chief主编 ‎5.“-ess”女性角色 actress女演员 poetess女诗人 hostess女主人 monitress 女班长 princess 公主 ‎6.“挣钱”的各种表达 earn money　gain money make money　make a fortune ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.in cash 用现金 ‎2.play jokes on 戏弄 ‎3.break up 打碎;分裂;解体 ‎4.sort out 分类 ‎5.become serious about 认真对待 ‎6.give a performance to 表演;演出 ‎7.go wrong 弄错;出毛病 ‎1.in cash 用现金 ‎2.play jokes on 戏弄 ‎3.break up 打碎;分裂;解体 ‎4.sort out 分类 ‎5.become serious about 认真对待 ‎6.give a performance to 表演;演出 ‎7.go wrong 弄错;出毛病 ‎8.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 attach...to ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.“说实话”的表达 to be honest说实话 to be honest with you坦白地说;老实告诉你 honestly speaking老实说 to tell(you)the truth说实话,老实说 ‎2.“梦见”的短语 dream of梦想;梦见 dream about梦想 dream up凭空想出;虚构出 dream sth.away 虚度(光阴)‎ ‎3.“大约”的表达 or so,about,around,approximately ‎【句式】‎ Freddy and his band 　could not　 go out anywhere 　without　 being followed. ‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。‎ 考点提炼句中not...without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处的not也可用never来代替。‎ ‎【句子仿写】‎ ‎1.我们每次见面都从谈论体育开始。‎ We never see each other without talking about sports first.‎ ‎2.没有护照就不能离开这个国家。‎ You can’t leave the country without a passport.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ There was one band that 1.　started　(start)in a different way.The musicians were to play 2.　jokes　(joke)on each other as well as 3.　play　(play)music.Their music was based loosely 4.　　on　　 the band called the Beatles. ‎ Their 5.　attractive　(attract)performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them 6.　fiercely　(fierce).Each week 7.　the　 group called the Monkees would play a song or two 8.　written　(write)by other musicians.Later on the Monkees started to produce their own records,and started touring and playing 9.　their　(they)own music.They became even more popular than the Beatles.The band broke up about 1970,10.　but　 reunited in the mid-1980s. ‎