【英语】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年 高二下学期期末考试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 第一节 听对话,选择正确答案 ‎1.Where does the man want to put the painting?‎ A.In the front hallway. B.In the living room. C.In the kitchen.‎ ‎2.What does the woman recycle?‎ A.Paper. B.Glass. C.Plastic.‎ ‎3.What type of film does the woman prefer?‎ A.Dramas. B.Comedies. C.Romance films.‎ ‎4.Where will the woman go on Saturday?‎ A.To a theater. B.To a shopping mall. C.To the seaside.‎ ‎5.What is wrong with the man’s eyes?‎ A.He can’t see black and white. ‎ B.He can’t see colors well.‎ C.He can only see things far away.‎ 第二节 听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。‎ ‎6.How long did it take the man to write the novel?‎ A.About 2 years. B.About 4 years. C.About 3 years.‎ ‎7.Where does the man usually write?‎ A.In cafés. B.At home. C.In libraries.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。‎ ‎8.Why was the man late for school?‎ A.He almost hit a dog. ‎ B.He spilled breakfast on himself.‎ C.He was hit by a driver.‎ ‎9.What will they do after the meal?‎ A.Watch the basketball movie ‎ B.Watch the basketball game.‎ C.Play basketball.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10.Where does the man want to live?‎ A.In New York. B.In Venice. C.In Rome.‎ ‎11.What does the woman want to be in ten years?‎ A.A doctor. B.A pilot. C.A lawyer.‎ ‎12.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.Their college life. B.Traveling around the world. C.Their future plans.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。‎ ‎13.When does the conversation take place?‎ A.On Sunday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.‎ ‎14.How does the woman feel about the news?‎ A.Understanding. B.Disappointed. C.Confused.‎ ‎15.What does the man say about his dog?‎ A.She had a short life. B.She should get better soon. C.She died of natural causes.‎ ‎16.What does the woman offer to do?‎ A.Call the man more often. ‎ B.Invite the man to another party.‎ C.Cook something for the man.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。‎ ‎17Who might the speaker be?‎ A.A medical secretary. B.A patient. C.A doctor.‎ ‎18.What does the speaker want Ms.Brown to do?‎ A.Get some tests as soon as possible. ‎ B.Call back when she can.‎ C.Come back to the office right away.‎ ‎19.According to the speakerwhat should be done when driving?‎ A.Go to the hospital. B.Wear sun glasses. C.Put on sun cream.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker’s advice?‎ A.Don’t go outside at all. B.Drink a lot of water. C.Drive as little as possible.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No. 1‎ Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.‎ Gift No. 2‎ Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.‎ Gift No. 3‎ Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”‎ Gift No. 4‎ Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.‎ ‎1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?‎ A. To take notes. B. To be with her.‎ C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.‎ ‎2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?‎ A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.‎ C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.‎ ‎3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.‎ A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give other help ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。‎ B The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.‎ I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.‎ The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she ‎ wouldn’t.‎ Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.‎ I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.‎ ‎4. What words can best describe the woman?‎ A. Proud and determined. B. Strong-willed and honorable.‎ C. Modest and courageous. D. Diligent and considerate.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Disabled. B. Healthy. C. Perfect. D. Strong.‎ ‎6. What has the author learnt from the woman?‎ A. Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.‎ B. Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.‎ C. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.‎ D. It’s not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters.‎ ‎7. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Humorous Stranger. B. An Unforgettable Job.‎ C. The Last Runner. D. The Annual Marathon.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles.可知，我坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前走了最后几英里。以及最后一段I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set ‎ out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可推知，作者认为，这个女人虽然一位脚有问题，但是意志坚强地走完了最后几英里，且她的行为也让作者一直铭记，成立作者生活的一部分，说明作者觉得这个有残疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A. Disabled.残疾的；B. Healthy.健康的；C. Perfect.完美的；D. Strong.强壮的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.可知当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”‎ 的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。‎ C The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”‎ But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.‎ The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.‎ As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.‎ Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.‎ ‎8. Which of the following statement is true?‎ A. The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.‎ B. Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.‎ C. The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.‎ D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.‎ ‎9. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?‎ A Scan the photos of the buildings B. Build 3D models of full size.‎ C. Improve the technology needed. D. Measure all the parts exactly.‎ ‎10. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?‎ A. By comparison. B. By listing data.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By classification.‎ ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Damage of Notre Dame B. The Value of Digital Replica C. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity.(但好消息是，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassin's Creed: Unity.的视频游戏)可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as ''same'' as the real one.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D. Measure all the parts exactly.(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province ‎ is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画)可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。C. By giving examples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.(时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。‎ D Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?‎ The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.‎ Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.‎ What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to ‎ develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.‎ Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).‎ The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”‎ ‎12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the topic of the text.‎ B. To show the background of the text.‎ C. To ask the readers to learn the study.‎ D. To raise the readers' interest in happiness.‎ ‎13. What does Mechelli find during his study?‎ A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.‎ B. People are more content with their city life.‎ C. More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,‎ D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.‎ ‎14. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?‎ A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.‎ B. It will bring more concern about people s mental health.‎ C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.‎ D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.‎ B. City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.‎ C. Living in the countryside is better than in the city.‎ D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to people's mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things only people who have worked overseas can understand If you have ever worked or lived overseas, I’m pretty sure you can understand the following things!‎ We do not automatically become fluent (流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.___16___ Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.‎ We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.___17___ Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they know exactly how you feel.‎ We don’t really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.___18___ You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but it’s going to be nothing compared with the goodold feasts you used to have with your loved ones back at home.‎ ‎___19___ Too often we simply can’t tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additional travel expenses, traveling home becomes quite a challenge for us.‎ We will change.___20___ You become more mature, independent and openminded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as.‎ A. The truth is: it isn’t like that.‎ B. We may not plan to move back home.‎ C. We don’t know when we’ll come home next.‎ D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.‎ E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot.‎ F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.‎ G. After that, you just act as if it’s another ordinary day in your life yet.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your ‎ language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isn’t like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常生活差不多。由此可知，G. After that, you just act as if it’s another ordinary day in your life yet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Too often we simply can’t tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我们是否会回家度假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C. We don’t know when we’ll come home next.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文We will change.(我们将会改变)及下文You become more mature, independent and openminded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.(在国外生活和工作很大程度上塑造了你的个性) 符合语境。故选F 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节:完形填空 I experienced great bitterness five years ago. At that time, my father ___21___ from an ‎ accident. As the eldest son, I had no ___22___ but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I didn't dare to ask for more, just hoping to ___23___ my two younger brothers. However, that's not a(n) ___24___ thing, for I couldn't afford to ___25___ their tuition(学费)even if I worked from day to night. Without my father's protection, I ___26___ I was only a slave to the life.‎ Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a ___27___ day. I walked slowly in the ___28___. Suddenly the rain stopped. I ___29___ my head and found that "the sky" was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a deep ____30____. "Why not ____31____ without an umbrella? "a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me. "If you run, you would get less wet.” His words ____32____ me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an incident ruined his ____33____ Later he became a promoter(促销). Though his work was demanding and didn't suit for his ____34____, he still thought every outing was a wonderful start to him. He stated that he felt ____35____ he didn't lose his ____36____ and still "ran" on the road of life.‎ Inspired by his words, I became an insurance agent. After two years' ____37____, I did well and my family turned better ____38____. I got the time to return to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my entrance to ____39____.‎ Everything is so simple:to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy season of your life, there will be a ____40____ sky ahead of you!‎ ‎21. A. died B. survived C. suffered D. recovered ‎22. A. possibility B. chance C. choice D. success ‎23. A. get on with B. give up C. separate from D. bring up ‎24. A. difficult B. awful C. easy D. wonderful ‎25. A. pay B. avoid C. lend D. calculate ‎26. A. imagined B. observed C. explained D. realized ‎27. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cold ‎28. A. shop B. room C. street D. school ‎29. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. buried ‎30. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. song ‎31. A. run B. jump C. fly D. dig ‎32. A. pleased B. embarrassed C. frightened D. astonished ‎33. A. fantasy B. job C. family D. dream ‎34. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. ear ‎35. A. delighted B. annoyed C. disappointed D. sad ‎36. A. achievement B. failure C. money D. courage ‎37. A. struggle B. rest C. relaxation D. hesitation ‎38. A. completely B. immediately C. gradually D. partly ‎39. A. participation B. university C. competition D. society ‎40. A. colorful B. strange C. grey D. bright ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我爸爸死于一场事故。A. died死；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文的I experienced great bitterness five years ago.可知发生了不好的事情，故此处用“死于一场事故”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最大的孩子，我别无选择，只能辍学去一家工厂上班。A. possibility可能性；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. success成功。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢要求更多，只希望可以把我的两个弟弟养大。A. get on with相处；B. give up放弃；C. separate from使……分离；D. bring up养育。根据上文的drop out of school and work in a factory.可知作者辍学去工作的目的是养育两个弟弟，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为，即使我没日没夜地工作，我也不能支付他们的学费。A. difficult困难的；B. awful极讨厌的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful极好的。根据下文的I couldn't afford to ___5___ their tuition even if I worked from day to night.可知作者认为世上没有什么事情是容易的，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为即使我没日没夜地工作，我不能支付他们的学费。A. pay支付；B. avoid避开；C. lend带领；D. calculate计算。根据下文的I worked from day to night可推测，作者夜以继日地工作是为了给两个弟弟支付学费，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我意识到自己只是生活的奴隶。A. imagined想象；B. observed观察；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者通过自己的经历认识到/意识到没有了父亲，他好像什么都做不好，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那是一个雨天。A. sunny多云的；B. rainy下雨的；C. windy刮风的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文的Suddenly the rain stopped可知那天在下雨，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地在街上走着。A. shop商店；B. room房间；C. street街道；D. school学校。根据上文的drop out of school和下文的I ___9___ my head and found that "the sky" was in fact an umbrella.可推测事发时，作者在街道上慢慢走着，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头发现这片“天”原来是一把伞。A. nodded点头；B. raised抬起；C. shook摇；D. buried埋。根据下文的"the sky" was in fact an umbrella可知作者抬头往上看，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到一个低沉的嗓音。A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. noise噪音；D. song歌曲。根据下文的"Why not ___11___ without an umbrella? " 可知此处用“嗓音”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有雨伞为什么不跑？”一个拿着手杖，只有一条腿的男人问我。A. run跑；B. jump跳；C. fly飞；D. dig挖。根据下文的If you run, you would get less wet.可知此处用“跑”符合语境，run是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很震惊。A. pleased使高兴；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使恐惧；D. astonished使震惊。根据下文的He told me he once had dreamed ‎ of being a policeman, but an incident ruined his ___13___可知作者对事故让男人失去一条腿，不能实现自己的梦想的事情感到震惊，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经的梦想是成为一个警察，但一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。A. fantasy幻想；B. job工作；C. family家庭；D. dream梦想。根据上文的He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，dream是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的工作要求很高，也不适合他的腿，但他仍然把每次出行看作是他的一个新起点。A. eye眼睛；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. ear耳朵。根据上文的a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me.可推测这个人现在的工作不适合他的腿，leg是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文的he still thought every outing was a wonderful start to him可知此人很乐观，故此处用“高兴的”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A. achievement成就；B. failure失败；C. money金钱；D. courage勇气。根据上文的a one-leg man with a walking stick和下文的still “ran” on the road of life.可知此处用“勇气”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有了好转。A. struggle努力；B. rest休息；C. relaxation放松；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的I did well and my family turned better可知作者工作很努力，故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有了好转。A. completely完全地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. partly部分地。根据上文的After two years' ___17___可知这是一个逐渐的过程，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时间可以回到高中，最后成功进入大学。A. participation参与；B. university大学；C. competition竞赛；D. society社会。根据上文的I got the time to return to my senior school可推测，作者回到高中的目的是为了考大学，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你走出人生的雨季时，你的前面将会是一片明亮的天空。A. colorful多彩的；B. strange陌生的；C. grey灰色的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文的and eventually succeeded in my entrance to ___19___和When you run out of the rainy season of your life可知此处用“明亮的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用 语法填空 Rugby looks like a ____41____ (mix) of soccer and American football. Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a school in the town of Rugby, England. A student was playing in a soccer match, but he got ____42____(bore) with just kicking the ball, so he picked it up and ran with it. Before long, this new way of playing soccer became popular at the school. When the school’s students finished their studies, they moved to other parts of Britain, ___43___(take) the new game, ____44____ they called rugby, with them. Before long, they established rugby ____45____(club) throughout Britain and in British colonies around the world.‎ By the 1870s, there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere, but they weren’t all playing rugby the same way. To solve this problem, representatives from twenty-two teams met ____46____ agreed on official rugby regulations. They also founded ____47____ association (协会) of rugby teams, called the Rugby Football Union (RFU).‎ Today, Rugby Union World Cup tournaments ____48____(hold) every four years. Thousands of fans travel ____49____(attend) the matches and cheer on their favorite teams. Believe it or not, not one team who’s won the Rugby World Cup has _____50_____(success) won the next World Cup! But players and fans don’t mind. They just enjoy the game.‎ ‎【答案】41. mixture 42. bored 43. taking 44. which 45. clubs 46. and 47. an 48. are held 49. to attend 50. successfully ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。结合句意，可知表示“……的混合体”，短语为a mixture of…，此处表示橄榄球看起来像足球和美式足球的混合体。故填mixture。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一个学生正在参加一场足球比赛，但他对踢球感到厌烦，于是他拿起球跑了起来。结合句意，可知表示“某人对……厌烦”短语为sb. be/get bored with。故填bored。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词moved，且两句话之间没有连词，故此处take应用非谓语动词形式，take与主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填taking。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们带着他们称之为橄榄球的新游戏搬到了英国的其他地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the new game为物，且先行词在从句中作called的宾语，故应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：不久，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。club是可数名词，分析句子可知，他们在全英国和全世界的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部，是复数意义，故应用其复数形式，故填clubs。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表们开会并就正式的橄榄球规则达成一致。分析句意可知，空前的met和空后的agreed是并列关系，故应用连词and，表示“代表们相见并就橄榄球规则达成一致”，故填and。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会，称为橄榄球足球联盟。association为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且association为元音音素开头的单词，故应用定冠词an来限定。故填an。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：今天，橄榄球联盟世界杯比赛每四年举行一次。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且hold与主语Rugby Union World Cup tournaments之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Rugby Union World Cup tournaments，谓语动词应用复数。故填are held。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。分析句子可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处的to attend表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，意为“成千上万的球迷前往观看比赛，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼”，故填to attend。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：信不信由你，没有一支赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队能成功赢得下一届世界杯！分析句子可知，此处修饰动词won的，应用副词successfully，故填successfully。‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was 7:‎15 in the morning of February 8, 2020. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I see a yellow car drive up Milton Street and turn the right into Park Road. The next moment, the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. To surprise, the car didn’t stop and drove off at full speed. I noticed the driver was a young woman wore a pair of glasses but the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎【答案】1. in →on；‎ ‎2. while →when；‎ ‎3. sides → side；‎ ‎4. see →saw；‎ ‎5. 去掉the；‎ ‎6. she →he；‎ ‎7. surprise前加my；‎ ‎8. wore →wearing或在 wore前加who/that；‎ ‎9. but →and；‎ ‎10. late→ later ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在街上帮助一个被车撞到了的老人的故事。‎ ‎1. 考查介词。在具体的某一天的早上时要用介词on。故将in改为on；‎ ‎2. 考查连词。固定句型：was /were doing…when…（正在做……这时……），该句式中要用when表示“这时”，故将while改为when；‎ ‎3. 考查名词。on the other side of the street.（在大街上的另一边），街道有两边，所以另一边应该用单数形式名词，故将sides改为 side；‎ ‎4. 考查动词。全文都在讲过去事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词see要用动词的过去式saw。故将see改为saw；‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。固定短语turn right（向右转），中间无冠词。故去掉the；‎ ‎6. 考查代词。此处是指“当老人穿越马路时，汽车撞到了他。”主从句的主语都是指同一个老人。老人man是男的，故将she改为he；‎ ‎7. 考查代词。固定短语to one’s surprise（令某人吃惊的是），因为此时是“我”看到了事故的全过程，所以是“令我吃惊的是”。故将surprise前加my；‎ ‎8. 考查现在分词或关系代词。此处wearing作定语，修饰名词woman，与该名词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。或者在wore前加定语从句关系词who/that构成定语从句，该关系词指代先行词women，在从句中作主语。故将wore改为wearing或在 wore前加who/that；‎ ‎9. 考查连词。根据句意：我注意到司机是一个戴着一副眼镜的年轻女人，并且车牌号码是ac864。前后两句语意没有转折，是并列关系，所以要用and连接。故将but改为and；‎ ‎10. 考查副词。固定用法：Two minutes later（两分钟后），“多长时间后”这类短语中用later。故将late改为later。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎52.上周末，你和同学到附近一个村庄帮助遭受水灾农民收割庄稼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次支农活动。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．虽遭水灾(flood disaster)，丰收依然有希望；‎ ‎2．村庄离校有半小时路程。一早出发，到达便参加劳动；‎ ‎3．天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.题目已为你写好。‎ A Good Harvest ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】A Good Harvest In spite of the flood disaster, a good harvest is still in sight. Yesterday we went to a nearby village to help the peasants get in the crops. We left our school early in the morning. It took us half an hour to reach the village. As soon as we got there, we joined the peasants in their harvesting work. They taught us how to cut rice, and how to tie it. It was in the fields that we had our lunch. After lunch, we had a short rest. We were fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the country side. It got dark when we returned home. We were very tired, but we felt very happy.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文 第1步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学到附近一个村庄帮助遭受水灾的农民收割庄稼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次支农活动。内容要点如下：1．虽遭水灾(flood disaster)，丰收依然有希望；2．村庄离校有半小时路程。一早出发，到达便参加劳动；3．天黑归来，人累了，但心情愉快。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in spite of (尽管)；flood disaster (水灾)；in sight(在望)；as soon as (一……就……)；peasants (农民)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎