2018届二轮复习介词考点讲与练课件（58张）

2018届二轮复习介词考点讲与练课件（58张）

2018 届二轮复习 介词考点讲与练 真题再练 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 。 1. (2015 卷 I·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词 by 。又如： by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船 / 公共汽车 / 小汽车 / 飞机， by air/ land/sea 航空 / 陆路 / 航海。 by 2. (2015 卷 II·67) ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 因 at the same time( 同时 ) 是固定词组。 At 3. (2014 卷 II·44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名词 the window 在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语； next to 意为“在 …… 的旁边 ; 挨着 …”, 故填 to 。 to 思路点拨 当空格后的名词 ( 一般前有限定词 ) 、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词 , 可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定 , 也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 考点归纳 从以上已考的三个小题来看， by car, at the same time, next to 都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。 填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。 1. _____ nine o’clock 在 9 点钟 2. _____ Christmas 在圣诞节 3. _____ noon/night 在中午 / 晚上 4. _____ dawn /dusk 在黎明 / 黄昏 5. _____ the moment 此刻 6. _____ Sunday (morning) 在周日 ( 早上 ) 7. _____ July 1st 在 7 月 1 日 表示时间的介词 (22~26 除外 ) at at at at at on on 8. _____ the following day 在第二天 9. _____ a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚 10. _____ August 在 8 月 11. _____ 2015 在 2015 年 12. _____ the night of August 1st 2015 在 2015 年 8 月 1 日晚上 13. _____ one time 曾经，一度 on on in in on at 14. _____ the age of 6 在六岁时 15. _____ the end of 在 …… 的尽头 16. _____ the same time 同时 17. _____ times (=sometimes) 有时 18. _____ once (=immediately) 立刻 19. _____ present 现在，目前 20. _____ first 在开始时 at at at at at at at 21. _____ last 最后，终于 22. _____ table 在进餐 23. _____ work 在工作 24. _____ school 在上学 25. _____ least 至少，起码 26. _____ most 最多，至多 at at at at at at 27.account ____ your absence 说明你缺席的 原因 28.apply ____ the post 申请这个职位 29.approve ____ your choice 同意你的选择 30.ask ____ sick leave 请病假 31.belong ____ me 属于我的，是我的 动词 + 介词 for for of for to 32.believe ____ God 信仰上帝 33.come _____ London 来自伦敦 34.come ______ an old friend 碰见一位老朋 友 35.depend ____ our parents 依靠我们的父母 36.deal _____ an awkward situation 处理尴 尬的局面 37.concentrate ____ my studies 全神贯注于 学习 in from across on with on 38.head ____ the door 向门口走去 39.hunt ____ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书 40.learn _____ one’s mistakes 从错误中学习 41.look ____ the problem 调查这个问题 42.look _____ the children 照顾这些孩子 43.look ____ a job 找工作 for for from into after for 44.lead ____ an accident 导致事故 45.live ____ one’s salary 靠工资生活 46.operate ____ her 给她动手术 47.meet _____ misfortune 遇到不幸 48.pay ____ the book 给这本书付款 49.prepare ____ the exam 为考试作准备 to on on with for for 50. refer ____ a dictionary 查词典 51. run _____ a handsome boy 追求帅哥 52. send ____ a doctor 请医生来 53. search ____ the missing child 寻找丢失 的孩子 54. set ______ solving the problem 着手解 决问题 to after for for about 55.suffer _____ headache 患头痛病 56.US stands ____ the United States US 代 表美国 57.serve ____ a gardener 做园艺工人 58.stick ____ the rules 坚持按规矩办事 59.worry ______ personal gain 计较个人得失 60.wait ____ the opportunity 等待机会 for from for as to about 61.break away _____ a habit 改掉习惯 62.get along well _____ him 与他相处很好 63.catch up _____ him 赶上他 64.put up _____ his cruelty 忍受他的虐待 65.go on _____ his story 继续讲他的故事 66.look forward ___ seeing you 盼望见到你 67.get close _____ nature 接近大自然 动词 + 副词 + 介词 from with with with with to to 68. pay a visit _____ the seaside 去海滨游玩 69. go in _____ sports 爱好运动 70. look out _____ pickpockets 小心扒手 71. look around _____ a room 四处寻找房子 72. look down _____ him 瞧不起他 73. think highly _____ his works 对他的作品 评价很高 of to for for for upon 74.pay attention _____ your spelling 注意你的拼写 75.take care _____ his elderly parents 照顾他年迈的父母 76.take advantage _____ the Internet 利用互联网 动词 + 名词 + 介词 to of of 77.make use _____ reference books 利用参考书 78.make fun _____ Mr. Smith 嘲笑史密斯先生 79.have trust _____ his judgment 信任他的判断 of of in 80.have difficulty _____grammar 语法方面 有困难 81.shake hands _____ us 同我们握手 82.catch sight _____a car 一眼瞥见一辆汽车 83.get rid _____ carelessness 克服粗枝大叶 84.take part _____ a discussion 参加讨论 with with of of in 85. take pride _____ her success 为她的成 功感到骄傲 86. play a part _____ 在 …… 方面起作用 87. show an interest _____ science 对理科 感兴趣 in in in 88.have a talent _____ singing 有唱歌的天赋 89.have a gift _____ music 有音乐的天赋 90.have an effect _____ her life 对她的生活 有影响 for for on 91.keep an eye _____ that fellow 留意 那个家伙 92.play a joke _____ his colleagues 开 他的同事的玩笑 93.play a trick _____ him 捉弄他 on on on 94.adapt oneself ___ the new surroundings 适应新环境 95.accustom oneself _____ this lifestyle 适 应这种生活方式 96.devote oneself _____ singing 沉溺于唱歌 97.apply oneself _____ learning English 致 力于学习英语 动词 +oneself+ 介词 (=be V-ed + 介词 ) to to to to 98.addict oneself _____ drinking 沉湎于饮酒 99.abandon oneself _____ sorrow 沉溺于忧伤 之中 100.bury oneself _____ the books 埋头于读书 101.busy oneself _____ the housework 忙于家 务 with to to in 102.be good _____ 善于 103.be curious ______ 对 …… 好奇 104.be busy _____ sth. 忙于某事 105.be content _____ 对 …… 满意 106.be satisfied _____ 对 …… 满意 107.be popular _____ sb. 受某人的欢迎 be+ 形容词 + 介词 at about with with with with 108.be patient _____ sb. 对某人有耐心 109.be familiar _____ 熟悉 110.be angry _____ 对 …… 生气 111.be tired _____(=be fed up with) 对 …… 厌倦 112.be tired _____ 因 …… 感到疲劳 113.be aware _____ 知道，意识到 with with with of from of 114.be fond _____ 喜欢，爱好 115.be proud _____ 以 …… 自豪 116.be afraid _____ 害怕 117.be full _____ 充满 118.be accustomed _____ 习惯于 119.be used _____ 习惯于 120.be related _____ 与 …… 有关 of of of of to to to 121.be equal _____ 等于，能胜任 122.be absent _____ 缺席，未到场 123.be different _____ 与 …… 不同 124.be absorbed _____ 专心于 125.be interested _____ 对 …… 感兴趣 126.be rich _____ 富含 to from from in in in 127.be late _____ 迟到 128.be fit _____ 适合 129.be similar _____ 与 …… 类似 130.be surprised _____ 对 …… 感到惊讶 131.be strict _____ sb. 对某人要求严格 132.be ashamed _____ 对 …… 感到惭愧 of for for to at with 考点练透 在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 并说明理由。 1. (2015 广东卷 ) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _____ other food … 表示交换用介词 for 。且 exchange A for B ( 用 A 换取 B) 是固定搭配。 for 2. (2015 广东卷 ) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __________ the cow. 既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。 without 3. (2014 广东卷 ) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation. 因 charge…for… ( 为 …… 收费 ……) 是习惯搭配，故填 for 。 for 4. (2013 广东卷 ) The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 表示“以某种价格” , 用介词 at 。 at a lower price 意为“以低价”。另外 , 句中 be desperate for 意为“极需”。 at 5. (2013 广东卷 ) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 因 show respect for sb./sth. ( 尊重 ) 是固定短语，故填 for 。 6. (2012 广东卷 ) The new boy looked at the teacher _____ a few seconds and… 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久 , 用“ for + 时间段”。 for for 7. (2011 广东卷 ) I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either. 因 on one’s own(=alone) 是固定搭配 , 所以填 on 。 on 8. (2010 广东卷 ) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart. 此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用 with ，介词短语 with a happy heart 作伴随状语，修饰谓语 went home 。 with 9. (2009 广东卷 ) She found some good quality pipes ____ sale. 因表示“出售”的 on sale 是固定搭配 , 故填 on 。 10. (2009 广东卷 ) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper. 因 at table 表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”，是习惯搭配。 on at 11. (2008 广东卷 ) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 指“在中国的这些谚语的背后 / 里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词 Behind 或 In 。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。 Behind/In 12. (2008 广东卷 ) He was very tired _______ ______ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因 “他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后” , 表示“在 …… 之后”用介词 after; 另外 be tired from doing( 因做某事而累 ) 是固定搭配，故也可填 from 。 from after/ 13. (2007 广东卷 ) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house. 由句意“把我当作客人来接待 (receive sb. as…)” 可知填介词 as 。 as 14. (2007 广东卷 ) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the trouble I had caused her. 表示“因 …… 而酬谢 / 报答某人”是 reward sb. for sth. ，故填 for 。 15. School life has a great influence ____ the formation of a child’s character. 因 have a great influence on( 对 …… 有巨大影响 ) 是固定搭配。 for on 16. She made helpful comments ____ my work. 因 make comments on ( 对 …… 的评论 ) 是固定搭配。 17. Poor health may be a barrier _____ success. 因 barrier to (…… 的障碍 ) 是固定搭配。 to on 18. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system. 因 get access to( 可以使用 ) 是固定搭配。 19. They united to find a solution ____ their problem. 因 solution to (…… 的解决办法 ) 是固定搭配。 to to 20. I don’t know the answer ____ that question. 因 the answer to (…… 的答案 ) 是固定搭配。 21. The approach ____ the house was a narrow path. 因 the approach to (…… 的途径 ) 是固定搭配。 to to 22. Her devotion ___ her mother was beyond words. 因 devotion to sb. ( 对某人的挚爱 ) 是固定搭配。 23. There’s a great need ______ a new book on the subject. 因 a need for ( 需要 ) 是固定搭配。 to for 24. The workers’ demands _____ higher pay were refused by the employers. 因 the demand for( 要求 ) 是固定搭配。 25. His request ______ a raise was turned down. 因 the request for( 要求 ) 是固定搭配。 for for 26. The reason _____ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here. 因 reason for (…… 的理由 ) 是固定搭配。 27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer. 因 cure for ( 医治 …… 药物 / 疗法 ) 是固定搭配。 for for 28. We hope that we should have confidence _____ each other again. 因 have confidence in( 信任 ) 是固定搭配。 29. When judging his performance, don’t take his age _______ account. 因 take…into account( 考虑 ) 是固定搭配。 in into 30. He was wrongly accused _____ the crime. 因 accuse sb. of sth.( 控告某人某事 ) 是固定搭配。 31. They threatened( 威胁 ) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions. 因 rob sb. of sth.( 抢劫某人某物 ) 是固定搭配。 32. The doctors cured her ____ cancer. 因 cure sb. of an illness ( 治好某人的病 ) 是固定搭配。 of of of 33. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes ______ the sun. 因 protect sb. from… ( 保护某人免受 ……) 是固定搭配。 34. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time. 因 prevent sb. from doing sth. ( 阻止某人做某事 ) 是固定搭配。 from from 35. There’s nothing that can stop you ____ going to bed if you want to. 因 stop sb. from doing sth. ( 阻止某人做某事 ) 是固定搭配。 36. We regarded that war ____ an aggressive one. 因 regard…as… ( 把 …… 看作 ……) 是固定搭配。 from as 37. We treated him ______ a friend. 因 treat…as…( 把 …… 看作 ……) 是固定搭配。 38. I prefer country life ______ city life. 因 prefer…to… ( 喜欢 … 胜过 …) 是固定搭配。 39. The UK is separated ______ France by the English Channel. 因 separate… from( 把 …… 与 …… 分开 ) 是固定搭配。 as to from 40. He spent ￥ 12 _____ this dictionary. 因 spend…on… ( 在 …… 方面花费 ……) 是固定搭配。 41. It’s not easy to tell true friends _____ false ones. 因 tell A from B ( 区分 / 辨别 A 与 B) 是固定搭配。 on from 42. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother. 因 mistake A for B ( 误以为 A 是 B) 是固定搭配。 43. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _______ them. 因 exchange sth. with sb.( 与某人交换某物 ) 是固定搭配。 for with 44. I’d like to exchange some pounds _____ dollars. 表示“用 A 换取 B” 是 exchange A for B 。 45. He charged me ＄ 1.50 ______ mending the watch. 表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是 charge…for (doing) sth. 。 for for THANK YOU!