【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案(1)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案(1)

Unit 4 Wildlife protection学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.He cut some fur(软毛)from the family cat to make a brush.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎2.As is indicated in the graph，the box－office income(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎3.He talked loudly，but no one paid him any attention(注意).‎ ‎4.I hope that you can learn something from this incident(事件).‎ ‎5.When she was angry，she was as fierce(凶猛的) as a tiger.‎ ‎6.Because he has been bitten(咬)once by a dog，he is very much afraid of it.‎ ‎7.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending(结局).‎ ‎8.For the past three years he has been employed(雇用)as a firefighter.‎ ‎9.The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife(野生动植物).‎ ‎10.Zhalong Nature reserve(保护区) is the ideal home for many plants，fish and birds.‎ ‎11.You’d better eat more vegetables，which contain(包含) a lot of fibre and vitamins.‎ ‎12.The whole family have been hunting(搜寻)for the child since he got lost.‎ ‎13.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(减少).‎ ‎14.She appreciated(欣赏；感激)their coming to help her out.‎ ‎15.Make the windows more secure(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again.‎ ‎16.He burst into laughter(笑声)when he heard the joke.‎ ‎17.It is certain(确定)that he will come to help you.‎ ‎18.The importance(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.‎ ‎19.According__to(根据)a new survey，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎20.Are you in__danger__of(在……危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis?‎ ‎21.This species has nearly died__out(灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed.‎ ‎22.People of different religions have lived together in__peace(和平地)for centuries in this country. ‎ ‎23.We must pay__attention__to(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.‎ ‎24.I smiled in__relief(如释重负)as the last of the children hurried out of the door.‎ ‎25.He saved up his money so__that(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.‎ ‎26.When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from(保护……不受……)the sun.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.‎ ‎2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection(protect) of the environment.‎ ‎3.Much to everyone’s relief(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.‎ ‎4.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)‎ ‎5.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)‎ ‎6.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)‎ ‎7.He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals，which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and storm.(mercy)‎ ‎1.句型公式：where引导非限制性定语从句 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。‎ During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where__air__is__fresh__and__people__are__friendly.(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文) ‎ ‎2.句型公式：as引导的方式状语从句 如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。‎ If you do as__I__say，your dream will come true soon.‎ ‎3.句型公式：so...that...‎ 他做的面人是如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。‎ The dough figurine he made was__so__beautiful__that we couldn’t wait to have a try ourselves.(2015·北京卷·满分作文)‎ ‎4.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。‎ With__the__beautiful__moon__up__in__the__sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing our stories.(辽宁卷·书面表达) ‎ ‎5.句型公式：long before引导时间状语从句 在学年还远未结束之前，学生们就开始找暑期工作了。‎ Long__before__the__school__year__ended，students began their search for jobs during vacation.‎ ‎6.句型公式：not only...but also...‎ 通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。‎ By doing so，I can not__only__share__good__ideas__with__others__but also__learn__to__express__myself__clearly.(2015·浙江卷·书面表达) ‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制 ‎(2)用contain和include的适当形式填空 ‎④The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.‎ 状元笔记全记牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重所含的数量或成分；不用于进行时。‎ ‎(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。‎ ‎2.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.‎ ‎②It is said that the new drug is effective(effect) against the virus.‎ ‎③No one can deny the effect parents have with their children.with→on ‎④I was deeply affected by the film and couldn’t help weeping.(用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎→Deeply_affected_by_the_film，I couldn’t help weeping.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎ (1)be deeply affected by　被……深深打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 ‎(2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 ‎ ‎(3)effective adj. 有效的；高效的；起作用的 ‎3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到； 欣赏 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作 ‎①I’d appreciate your answering(answer) me as soon as possible.‎ ‎②I expressed my appreciation(appreciate) for what he had done.‎ ‎③The boss gave him a raise in appreciation of his excellent work.‎ ‎④I would appreciate if you could give me an early reply.‎ appreciate后加it ‎⑤如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_solve_theseproblems.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……‎ I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 ‎【点津】 (1)appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。‎ ‎(2)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。‎ ‎4.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作 ‎①It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.‎ ‎②He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.‎ ‎③As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students’ union.‎ ‎④Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition great success.competition后加a ‎⑤只要我们有热情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。(福建卷)‎ As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream，we__are__sure to_succeed_eventually.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)succeed in (doing) sth　 成功地做某事 succeed to sth 继承……‎ succeed sb as 接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth 成功地做某事 ‎(3)success n. [U]成功；成就 ‎ [C]成功的人或事物 ‎5.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) ‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①I feel grateful I have been employed as a shop assistant in your supermarket.‎ ‎②His parents employed a tutor to__teach(teach)him Greek.‎ ‎③The employment(employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities.‎ ‎④她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。‎ ‎④－1 She was_employed_in_watering/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.‎ ‎④－2 Employed_in_watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.‎ ‎④－3 Employing_herself_in_watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)employ sb as...　雇用某人任……‎ employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 ‎(2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 employment n. 职业；工作；使用 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 ‎①With the living environment becoming worse，many species are dying out.‎ ‎②They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away.‎ ‎③Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a ‎ raincoat.‎ ‎④London was a new world to me and I was dying to__find(find) out more about it.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)die away　 (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 ‎ (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 极想做某事 ‎2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①It is our duty to protect our motherland against the enemy.‎ ‎②As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being__hurt(hurt).‎ ‎③Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading(spread).‎ ‎④同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。(福建卷)‎ At__the__same__time，parents__are__giving__their__children__too__much protection.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) protect...against　保护……以防……‎ ‎(2)阻止……做某事 ‎【点津】‎ 以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。‎ ‎3.come into being形成；产生 高考必刷题练透 完成句子/微写作 ‎①This decision will come__into__effect/force from the first day of 2019.‎ 这个决定，将从2019年第一天起开始生效。‎ ‎②These animals long came__into__existence on the earth.‎ 这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。‎ ‎③因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。(湖南卷)‎ Therefore，this__new__kind__of__shoes__has__come__into__being__recently.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 come into power　　　　上台；掌权 come into force/effect 开始生效 come into existence 开始存在；形成 come into fashion 开始流行；风靡 come into use 开始被使用 ‎【点津】“come into＋n.” 构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。‎ 第三板块 经典句式 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中as的含义/句型转换 ‎①As you were out，I left a message.因为；由于 ‎②They sang songs as they were doing farm work.一边……一边……‎ ‎③Ann wouldn’t write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.按照；如同 ‎④Though I got up early，I was still late this morning.(改为as引导的倒装句)‎ ‎→Early__as__I__got__up，I__was__still__late__this__morning.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。‎ 从属连词as的其他含义 ‎(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.1.The most__famous (famous) of these animals are dinosaurs.2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before 3.humans (human) came into being and their future seemed secure 4.at that time.There were many 5.different(difference) kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.Not long ago a rare new species of bird－like dinosaur 6.was__discovered(discover) in Chaoyang County，Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised 7.to__find(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.‎ Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an 8.unexpected(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.9.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure 10.why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 The flown carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned down and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take your photo？”it asked.In a relief Daisy burst into laughing.“Don’t laugh，”said the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us with mercy.They said we destroy their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”‎ 答案 The carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in ‎ Zimbabwe.Daisy turned and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take photo？”it asked.In relief Daisy burst /.“Don’t laugh，”said the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us mercy.They said we their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only certain number of animals they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 ‎5月22日是世界野生动物保护日——地球生物多样性日。现在请你用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：‎ ‎1.过度捕杀已经导致一些动物灭绝或处境危险；‎ ‎2.政府已经关注并采取了一系列措施，一系列的法律也已经付诸实施；‎ ‎3.个人看法：相信能成功阻止这一状况的恶化。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ It is hunting too much that has greatly affected the number of wild animals.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has also come into effect.I believe that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.‎