2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元作业（30页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元作业（30页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 5Theme parks单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．Xiaojun’s father takes him to the ________(娱乐) park every week.‎ 答案：　amusement ‎2．Unlike traditional parks，________(主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ 答案：　theme ‎3．The museum has no________(入场券) charge but visitors can make donations.‎ 答案：　admission ‎4．There were________(各种各样的) newspapers on sale at the newstand.‎ 答案：　various ‎5．Only a________(少数的) of students receives the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.‎ 答案：　minority ‎6．Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically________(先进的) theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.‎ 答案：　advanced ‎7．In my opinion，these old customs should be________(保留)．‎ 答案：　preserved ‎8．The company has made a lot of profit on their own ________(品牌) products.‎ 答案：　brand ‎9．________(无论哪里) you go or whatever you do，I’ll be right here waiting for you.‎ 答案：　Wherever ‎10．DNA is different from person to person—it’s________(独特的) to each person.‎ 答案：　unique Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．be famous 　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．be modelled 　　　根据……模仿；依造……‎ ‎3．in advance　　　提前 ‎4．be familiar_ 　　　熟悉 ‎5． wonder　　　难怪；不足为奇 ‎6．get close 　　　接近 ‎7．come life　　　活跃起来 ‎8．have 　　　玩得高兴 ‎9．up date　　　现代的；时新的 ‎10． than　　　不仅仅；不只是 ‎11．meet one’s 　　　满足某人的需求 ‎12．a of　　　各种各样的 for after with no to to fun to more need variety Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，there is a theme park for you!‎ 答案：　Whichever and whatever you like ‎2．有所有这些吸引人的事物，难怪无论哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就不断发展。‎ With all these attractions，________ ________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 答案：　no wonder ‎3‎ ‎．观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ Futuroscope is ________ ________ for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 答案：　not only；but；also ‎4．“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。‎ ‎________in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.‎ 答案：　Opened various adj.不同的；各种各样的 教材原句P34：There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎①We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。‎ ‎②Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.‎ 北京充满着来自全国各地的人。‎ ‎③A variety of/Varieties of/Various toys are on show in the shop.‎ 商店展出了各种各样的玩具。‎ ‎④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事，人人意见不一。‎ ‎1.用vary的适当形式填空：‎ ‎(1)Children can choose from among a________of activities in this park.‎ ‎(2)They arrived late for________reasons，disappointing the host.‎ 答案：　(1)variety　(2)various attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 教材原句P34：With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。‎ ‎①The theme park is a great attraction to people.‎ 这个主题公园对人们有很大的吸引力。‎ ‎②His new book has attracted my attention.‎ 他的新书吸引了我的注意。‎ ‎③The concert attracted a great number of people.‎ 那场音乐会吸引了许多人。‎ ‎④When she heard our success，an attractive smile appeared on her face.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。‎ ‎2.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.‎ A．amusements　　　　　 B．attractions C．collections　　　 D．achievements 解析：　句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ A．Attracting　　　 B．Attracted C．To be attracted　　　 D．Having attracted 解析：　句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。‎ 答案：　B preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区 教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……‎ preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养 ‎①I think these traditional customs should be preserved.‎ 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。‎ ‎②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.‎ 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。‎ ‎④It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order.‎ 维持公共秩序是警察的职责。‎ ‎4.(上海高考)At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.‎ A．spared　　　 B．protected C．preserved　　　 D．developed 解析：　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出 (时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。‎ 答案：　C amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)‎ 教材原句P34：As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ ‎①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。‎ ‎②Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。‎ ‎③The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 ‎ ‎④We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.‎ 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。‎ ‎5.完成句子 ‎(1)边开车边听广播让我很开心。‎ Listening to the radio keeps me ________while I’m driving.‎ ‎(2)演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。‎ ‎____________________，the actor fell off the stage.‎ 答案：　(1)amused　(2)To everyone’s amusement advance vt.，vi.& n．促进，前进，提前，进展 教材原句P38：This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。‎ ‎③Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。‎ ‎④It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.‎ 你预订的票会便宜一些。‎ ‎⑤Some of our products have reached advanced world level.‎ 我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。‎ ‎6.________is known to all，China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A．That；advancing　　　 B．This；advanced C．As；advanced　　　 D．It；advancing 解析：　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ 答案：　C ‎7．I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ A．made　　　 B．cut C．advanced　　　 D．suggested 解析：　be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。‎ 答案：　C be famous for以……而闻名 教材原句P34：Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。‎ ‎①He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.‎ 他因独特的穿着和行为而闻名。‎ ‎②Beijing is famous for many places of interest.‎ 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。‎ 辨析：be famous for与be famous as be famous for 表示“以……闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因 be famous as 表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分 ‎8.完成句子 ‎(1)杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。‎ Hangzhou____________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city.‎ ‎(2)中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。‎ China________________a beautiful country with a long history.‎ 答案：　(1)is famous for；famous as　(2)is famous as come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 教材原句P38：The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ bring sth.to life使……生动；使恢复生机 true to life栩栩如生；逼真的 live a．..life过着……的生活 make a life生活；享受生活 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎②They are living a happy life now.‎ 他们现在过着幸福的生活。‎ ‎③It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.‎ 靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。‎ ‎④After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎9.(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.‎ A．refers to　　　 B．speaks of C．focuses on　　　 D．comes to 解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。根据句意，D项正确。‎ 答案：　D Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎①However tough the problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.(＝No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。‎ ‎②I’ll be your true friend，whatever happens.(＝no matter what)‎ 不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。‎ ‎③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)‎ 不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。‎ ‎10.(2011·河南重点中学联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years.‎ A．is given to whoever　　　 B．are given to anyone who C．is given to whomever　　　 D．are given to everyone 解析：　考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ A．No matter what　　　 B．No matter which C．Whatever　　　 D．Whichever 解析：　由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。‎ 答案：　D With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ no wonder难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that...的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。‎ ‎①No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。‎ ‎②No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.难怪他考试及格了，他学习太努力了。‎ There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ No way！门儿都没有/不行！‎ There is no point doing sth.做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 ‎③He is the best student in the school.There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎④There is no need to worry；everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎⑤If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。‎ ‎12.—Lucy was Lily’s sister!‎ ‎—________she reminded me so much of Lily.‎ A．No doubt　　　 B．No wonder C．Of course　　　 D．Above all 解析：　根据上句及下句的关键词reminded，so much可知，看到露西就使我想起莉莉 (两者有很多类似之处)，现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系，“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问；of course当然，当然可以；above all最重要的是。‎ 答案：　B ‎13．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.‎ A．There is no point　　　 B．There is no need C．It is no wonder　　　 D．It is no way 解析：　There is no point没有意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no way没门。句意为“他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦”。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．—You must go and make an apology to her.‎ ‎—________.It was her fault.‎ A．No wonder　　　 B．No doubt C．No way　　　 D．No problem 解析：　由“It was her fault”可知，向她道歉“没门”。‎ 答案：　C Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎①He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ ‎②Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.‎ 受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。‎ ‎③Not only John and Tom，but also their sister likes play the piano.‎ 不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.‎ 他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。‎ ‎15.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A．saved was teachers’energy　　　B．was teachers’energy saved C．teachers’energy was saved　　　D．was saved teachers’energy 解析：　句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only 用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。‎ 答案：　B Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．I often go hiking because I like____________________(接近) nature.‎ 答案：　getting close to ‎2．When the old man was seeing the old film，everything in the past____________________(浮现) in his mind.‎ 答案：　came to life ‎3．A part of the theme__________________(模仿) life in ancient China.‎ 答案：　was modelled after ‎4．I hear Tom is ill.____________(难怪) he didn’t come to school yesterday.‎ 答案：　No wonder ‎5．She loves acting and hopes to__________________(以……出名) her acting.‎ 答案：　be famous for ‎6．We had to pay the rent two weeks____________________(提前)．‎ 答案：　in advance ‎7．The theory he put forward__________________(以……为基础) his twenty years of research.‎ 答案：　is based on ‎8．__________________(因种种原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.‎ 答案：　For various reasons Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?‎ ‎—________Wait till you are old enough，dear.‎ A．Will you？　　　　　　　　　 B．Why not?‎ C．I hope so.　　　 D．I’m afraid not.‎ 解析：　根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough，dear.”可知这里意为“你现在还太小，不能去爬山”。因此应选择表示否定的答语。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Was he sorry for what he’d done?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No wonder　　　 B．Well done C．Not really　　　 D．Go ahead 解析：　句意为：“他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？”“不太后悔。” not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder难怪；well done做得不错；go ahead继续，均不符合语境，因此选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Is it all right if I keep this photo?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No，you don’t　　　 B．No，it shouldn’t C．I’m afraid not　　　 D．Don’t keep it 解析：　说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．(2010·重庆卷)—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.‎ ‎—________I don’t have to cook.‎ A．Forget it！　　　 B．That’s great!‎ C．Why？　　　 D．Go ahead.‎ 解析：　由题干中的“I don’t have to cook.”可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．(2010·江西卷)—Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎—________.I just do it for a living.‎ A．Of course　　　 B．Not really C．Not likely　　　 D．Not a little 解析：　句意为：——你喜欢目前的工作吗？——不是真的(喜欢)。我只是以此谋生而已。of course当然；not really不是真的；not likely不太可能；not a little非常。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——构词法 ‎1．Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.‎ A．openminded　　　 B．absentminded C．openmind　　　 D．absencemind 解析：　考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成。absentminded心不在焉的。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.‎ A．absentmind　　　 B．absentminding C．absentminded　　　 D．absenceminded 解析：　考查“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成的合成形容词，如nobleminded高尚的，goodtempered脾气好的，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.‎ A．openminded　　　 B．hardworking C．selfconfident　　　 D．warmhearted 解析：　句意为：我哥哥工作很努力，他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hardworking勤勉的、努力的。openminded思想开放的；selfconfident自信的；warmhearted热心的。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.‎ A．betterknown　　　 B．wellknown C．bestknown　　　 D．mostknown 解析：　句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．Lily has three________in this city and they are all________.‎ A．girls friend；women doctors　‎ B．girl friends；woman doctors C．girl friends；women doctors　　‎ D．girls friends；woman doctors 解析：　本题考查由分开的两个词构成的合成词的复数，girl friend的复数是girl friends；woman doctor的复数是women doctors。‎ 答案：　C 高考试题链接 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A The Grand Palace If there is one must-see sight without which no visit to Bangkok would be complete, it’s the spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city’s most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute（致敬）to the creativity and creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint（铸币厂).Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.‎ Important Notes about the Grand Palace A strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand’s most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no tank lops).If you’re wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).‎ Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30 ‎ Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old City (Rattanakosin) ‎ Price Range: Tickets sold from 8:30-15:30 and cost 500 baht! One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.‎ ‎1.What makes the Grand Palace an important landmark?‎ A. Its convenient location. ‎ B. Its cheap price of the tickets.‎ C. Its excellent guides and service. ‎ D. Its splendid history and architecture.‎ ‎2.Who can be allowed to enter the Grand Palace?‎ A. Edward wearing shorts and sandals. ‎ B. Cathy wearing a T-shirt and a short skirt.‎ C. Tom wearing a sweater, jeans and sports shoes. ‎ D. Anne wearing a long dress with bare shoulders.‎ ‎3.What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Visitors can enter the Grand Palace every day.‎ B. The Grand Palace has nothing to do with the Thai King.‎ C. Clothes for improperly dressed people are sold at the gate.‎ D. You can’t visit Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall with your ticket.‎ B One day, a wise man heard some villagers were arguing about whose suffering was the worst. They each thought, “If my pain was as little as my neighbors, I could laugh and be joyous.” The wise man called them together around a tree and handed each person a pencil and an envelope with a string through a hole in the corner, and a blank piece of paper inside.‎ ‎“I’ve been very troubled that many of you feel that Spirit has given you a more severe burden to carry than your neighbors. I took this heartfelt (真心真意的)concern to prayer with me, and Spirit has offered a solution. We will each take the paper out, write down our personal suffering, and put the paper back in the envelope. Write your name on the front of the envelope and find a branch to tie your envelope on. This is our suffering tree. When you tie your envelope，your suffering, onto the tree，Spirit has promised you’ll be free of it. However, as you have left a suffering on the tree, you must take one from the tree. Every person will be allowed to exchange their sufferings for any other that they pick off this tree as we walk around it. Once all the sufferings have been taken back from this tree, we will be done, and Spirit promises each of us will then be more content with the sufferings we bear.”‎ It took quite a long time to walk around the tree before anyone took any suffering to be their own. But eventually, the first envelope was claimed (认领）.Little by little，every envelope came off ‎ the tree, each person claiming the suffering of their choice. ‎ And each person claimed the very same suffering they had hung on the tree. Each one was more content with what was theirs to bear.‎ ‎4. What did the villagers think of their neighbors’ suffering at first?‎ A. They think it is as little as their own. ‎ B. They think it is worse than their own.‎ C. They think it is not as bad as their own. ‎ D. They think it is the worst in the world.‎ ‎5. Why did the wise man call the villagers together?‎ A. He wanted to let them understand a truth. ‎ B. He liked talking with the villagers.‎ C. He wished the villagers to help him solve a problem.‎ D. He was ready to help the villagers get rid of their sufferings.‎ ‎6. Which of the following thing is the right order?‎ a. The villagers took one envelope from the tree.‎ b. The villagers wrote down their own sufferings.‎ c The villagers were called together.‎ d. The villagers tied their envelopes on the tree.‎ A. abcd B. bcda C. cbad D. cbda ‎7. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Wise Man Likes to Help His Villagers B. Whose Life Would You Like to Live?‎ C. A Suffering Tree Helps Reduce Your Suffering D. Each Person Claims His Neighbor’s Envelope C Being Polite I simply love a tag line：“Isn’t it nice when someone makes you feel special?” I guess we all ‎ feel nice when we arc given good treatment. So how about being someone else’s reason of delight or even just giving them their due respect?‎ I’m sure you have heard the quote：“Do to others, what you want others to do to you.” Be nice to people around you. Every time we interact (互动)with people, remember that a smile，a raised hand, a small pat on the back，a firm handshake. That’s all it takes to show your appreciation. A lot of times we tend to believe that such small gestures don’t make any difference. Think again and I’m sure you will think otherwise.‎ I agree that while at work, it might be someone’s duty to do a particular job and doesn’t call for a “thank you”. Yet，we should try to be polite with all those we interact. We should respect everyone and not look down upon anyone. As a team manager would agree, every member is important in the team. Everyone is like a piece of the jig-saw puzzle(拼图玩具）and the picture wouldn’t be complete without each one of them.‎ A lot of times, we may be facing the anger of someone through no fault of our own. At times，with so much pressure, frustration, and despair all around us we tend to lose control of ourselves and shout，even abuse people for something they do which upsets us.‎ Let me clarify that being polite doesn’t mean being a soft rubber that anyone can tread over (践踏）.I strongly believe that being polite and giving respect is a sign of strength and not weakness. Be strong; take charge of your emotions and channel your energy. I know, it’s easier said than done.‎ ‎8. What does the author mainly tell us?‎ A. Being polite to others is important. ‎ B. Famous quotes make differences.‎ C. Bringing happiness to others. ‎ D. Expressing your appreciation.‎ ‎9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 is used to ask us to .‎ A. learn how to communicate with others ‎ B. smile at those who don’t smile at us C. shake hands with others firmly ‎ D. be nice to people around us ‎10. In the author’s opinion, we should say “thank you”_______.‎ A. only when others help us when we are in trouble ‎ B. even if others do what they should do for us C. when others are not polite to us D. if others do something well ‎11. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. It’s easy to take charge of your emotions and channel your energy.‎ B. When we face pressure, we are likely to lose control of ourselves.‎ C. Not every member of a team plays an important part in a team.‎ D. Being polite means being a soft rubber.‎ ‎ D Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.‎ In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.‎ Music plays a very important role in our education.‎ Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why. ‎ Students learn a lot about languages through music．Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.‎ Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to ‎ play.‎ Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.‎ Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. ‎ As one can see, music is very important to education.‎ ‎12. What can we infer about learning music in college?‎ ‎ A. It is an easy task without much effort. ‎ B. It attracts more and more people to learn.‎ C. It is such a challenging job to finish ‎ D. It has no value to our future life.‎ ‎13. Music benefits us a lot in many ways except for_______.‎ ‎ A. making us a scientist later. ‎ B. improving language ability ‎ C. bettering cooperation of body parts. ‎ D. making us think more about how to learn well ‎14. The underlined word “that” in Para. 5 refers to “_________”‎ ‎ A. the music B. the work C. the culture D. the language ‎15. What can we know from the passage?‎ ‎ A. A good achievement of science is vital to music learning.‎ ‎ B. Learning music to a higher level on one’s own is impossible ‎ C. People have long known the importance of music to our growth.‎ ‎ D. Music has benefits to the all—around development of human beings.‎ 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案：E涂AB F涂CD G涂AC How to Prepare for an Exam ‎_16_ There’s no need to be tense or cram（死记硬背). By doing a couple simple things ahead ‎ of time, you can ensure that you are confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test.‎ ‎_17_ After you have taken notes from studying all of your materials including the book and your notes, use that information to make flash cards. Turn statements into questions.‎ Quiz yourself. Once everything is written down on flashcards, quiz yourself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong until you get them right. You can carry flashcards around with you and quiz yourself when you’re on the subway or riding in the car._18_Definitely continue to quiz yourself until your get them all right.‎ Do practice questions._19_Practice doing the questions in the book that you were assigned for homework. Do extra questions in the back of the book. Re-do questions that you got wrong, and try to figure out why you got them wrong. Do practice questions until you feel more comfortable with subject matter.‎ On the day of the exam, set your alarm at least two hours before the test. Scientists believe that a good night’s rest is the key to better test scores. An hour and a half before the exam, start running through all the themes and sub-topics in your head. Like always, check your notes if you get stuck. Use your flashcards to help you commit all the tiny details to memory if they’re not already memorized._20_If you’re given yourself enough time to study, you should feel well prepared and relaxed.‎ A. Go on a balanced diet.‎ B. Take exercise and keep it up.‎ C. Make flash cards.‎ D. This is especially helpful for subjects such as math.‎ E. You might quiz yourself for a half hour or so, then take a break.‎ F. Stop studying at least 15 minutes before the exam, but an hour is preferable.‎ G. Preparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ One of my father's favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't ‎ like __21__， whatever it might be, __22__ I tried it. Over the years I've come to __23__ how much of my success I owe to my__24__ of those words as one of my values. My __25__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __26__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业). __27__I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took __28__ that much. I couldn't have been more __29__. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to __30__ through the company into different __31__. I accepted each new opportunity with the __32__，“Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it, I can always go back to my __33__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've __34__ every career change I've made. I've discovered I __35__ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me，had it not been for my being __36__ trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I __37__ what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my__38__， I will succeed. That's why I'm so __39__ to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think__40__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.‎ ‎21.A． everything B． something C． everybody D． somebody ‎22.A． until after B． ever since C． so that D． long before ‎23. A． consider B． argue C． include D． realize ‎24. A． suggestion B． explanation C． acceptance D． discussion ‎25. A． hard B． best C． extra D． first ‎26. A． determined B． examined C． experienced D． introduced ‎27. A． Actually B． Gradually C． Finally D． Usually ‎28. A． helped B． required C． expressed D． mattered ‎29. A． careful B． mistaken C． interested D． prepared ‎30. A． look up B． take up C． move up D． put up ‎31. A． situations B． choices C． directions D． positions ‎32. A． thought B． reply C. action D advice ‎33. A． easier B． newer C．earlier D．higher ‎34. A． permitted B． counted C. organized D．enjoyed ‎35. A． show B．possess C． need D. gather ‎36. A． lucky for B．slow at C． open to D．afraid of ‎37. A． think of B．give away C．believe in D turn into ‎38. A． business B．goal C． fortune D． growth ‎39. A． excited B． curious C． surprised D． helpful ‎40. A． dream B． time C． power D． honour 第 II 卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of (41)________ (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, where a woman was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for (42)________．When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal！”‎ ‎“But I ordered nothing from you！” he said.‎ ‎“Everyone can see that you (43)________ (enjoy) the smell of my fried fish with your rice，” argued the woman. “If you hadn't smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so (44)________ (please)！”‎ Soon a crowd gathered.(45)________ they supported the traveler, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place (46)________ he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.‎ At last, the woman took him to a judge and after (47)________ (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that (48)________ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop (49)________ 25-¬cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents (50)________ the smell of the fried fish.”‎ 第五部分 词汇、书信写作翻译与写作 （55分）‎ 第一节：词汇基础（每空1分， 满分21分）‎ 根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷的相应位置上。（每空只能填一个单词）‎ ‎51. She speaks ___________ and idiomatic English and she suggests that more practice will make ‎ you speak with greater ____________. (流利，流畅)‎ ‎52. ___________ warming is a real problem which should be considered by people from every corner of the ___________. (地球，世界)‎ ‎53. The ____________ who was caught by the police in an old house last month is accused of _____________ from a supermarket. (偷窃)‎ ‎54. She was generous enough to ______________ her successor and walked over to him and shook his hand saying _______________ . (祝贺) ‎ ‎55. Perhaps, unconsciously, I've done something to __________you but I didn't mean any ____________. (冒犯；得罪)‎ ‎56. _____________is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. (守时）‎ ‎57. The hospital is going to be with advanced medical by the end of this year. (装备、配备)‎ ‎58. The couple are to each other. They believe that they’ll keep ‎ with their marriage but carry out their duties .(信心)‎ ‎59. He is holding a wishing to be into the yard.(许可，允许)‎ ‎60. Over 100 children ate the food which were prepared by the who was caught by the police after 2 days on purpose. Fortunately, the doctors saved them by pumping the out of their stomachs. (毒药) ‎ 第二节 书信写作翻译（每小题3分，满分9分）‎ ‎61.这里有些提高中文口语流利度和准确度的建议。‎ ‎62. 相信自己，多练习。我保证你一定会成功。‎ ‎63. 我的申请已经准备好了，真诚希望你能帮我润色一下。‎ 第三节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 每句只有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 改错不涉及拼写、大小写、标点符号。‎ My family was very poor when I was child. My parents were workers but couldn’t afford to buy toys from me. As a result, my dolls looked a lot differently from those bought from toy stores. My dolls were home-made. The first doll that I owned it was made of a glass Coca-Cola bottle. I was such excited to make a doll by itself. Soon I became a collector of empty Coca-Cola bottles because I see each bottle as a possible baby doll at that time. People whom worked in the store selling Coca-Cola could see me pick up empty bottles almost every day. Those home-made toy brought me a lot of happiness.‎ 第四节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 你是李华，你收到在London的笔友Edgar寻求帮助的邮件，他说对中国文化感兴趣，想系统的学习正规标准的汉语，但是不知道用什么教材，去什么机构学比较好，网上学也可以。 请写封邮件建议他去孔子学院学习。 ‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简介： ……； 名字的由来； 截止于2016年4月全球已有127个国家和地区开办了476所孔子学院和851个中小学孔子课堂 ； …….; ‎ ‎2. 推荐理由： 教材；教学渠道； 师资； 教学内容；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute；哲学家philosopher ‎ Dear Edgar，‎ How are you doing? I’m glad to receive your letter. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ A ‎1. D 第一段介绍泰国的大皇宫。“建于1782年，150年来的泰王皇宫…参观者们敬畏于它美丽的建筑的复杂的细节。”‎ ‎2. C 第二段是进入大皇宫的要求：男性要穿长裤、长袖，如穿夹趾拖鞋要穿袜子，脚不得裸露，女性不得穿透视装、露肩装。‎ ‎3. A “Opening Hour: Daily” 开放时间：每天，可知A正确；第一段“for 150 years the home of the Thai King”大皇宫是150年来的泰王的宫殿，可知B错；第二段：“If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).”（需要交保证金）可知C错；最后一句“One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.”一票通，可知D错 D ‎ ‎12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D ‎【解析】‎ 触这个著作，所以选B项。‎ ‎15.D细节理解题。本文通过Music helps with math and science 音乐能帮助学习数学与科学Students learn a lot about languages through music可以通过音乐学语言 Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music 通过音乐学习身体的协作Music education also brings higher thinking to our children音乐教育能帮助孩子带来更好的思维。所以从各个方面来阐明音乐的重要性，所以选D项。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。14.B词义猜测题。根据第五段提到A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing．一首歌曲可能是短小与音乐有关的作品，因此学生们在唱歌时多接触这个著作，所以选B项。‎ 七选五答案和解析 ‎16. G 准备考试压力很大很费时间，但是并非都是如此。衔接下句“做好以下简单的几点，就可以不必如此。”‎ ‎17. C 本段主题是flash card字卡 ‎18. E 本段主题quiz yourself ‎19. D 排除法。把其他四题做完后，剩余的A选项是关于饮食，B选项有关运动，而D选项与学科学习有关。‎ ‎20. F 本段主题考前时间安排 完形填空答案解析 ‎1.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据whatever it might be可以排除C、D项。本句表达“在‘我’试一些事情之后，才会说不喜欢那东西。” something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。当然此规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”，而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”，相当于 the thing ‎2.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎3.【答案】D ‎【解析】这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”的成就大多归功于父亲的话。‎ ‎4.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据前文解释可知，“我”的成功源自对父亲那些话的“接受”。owe…to…把……归功于……。‎ ‎5.【答案】D ‎【解析】这里开始介绍作者的工作经历，故应是第一份工作。‎ ‎6.【答案】A ‎【解析】通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一份工作时的态度只是想先试试看，但如果遇到热衷的、想当成自己固定职业的工作时，还是会离开的。‎ ‎7.【答案】A ‎【解析】这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，作者自认为自己会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭……。‎ ‎8.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据前文可知，作者并没有把第一份工作看得特别重要。matter vi.有关系，要紧。‎ ‎9.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在经历各种尝试后养成了，也就是说，作者开始的想法是错误的。“not ＋ 比较级” 表示肯定的意义。‎ ‎10.【答案】C ‎【解析】move up “上升”，这里指工作上得到了提升。‎ ‎11.【答案】D ‎【解析】position 指“职位，岗位”。下文也有提示。‎ ‎12.【答案】A ‎【解析】with the thought带着想法；认为，思考。“我”每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种想法：如果“我”不喜欢这个新的岗位，“我”可以回到原来的那个岗位。‎ ‎13.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据前一空解释可知C项正确。earlier早些时候的。‎ ‎14.【答案】D ‎【解析】通过but可以看出作者态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受。‎ ‎15.【答案】B ‎【解析】直到此时作者才发现其实自己拥有(possess)很多才能。‎ ‎16.【答案】C ‎【解析】要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会，就不会拥有这么多的才能。be open to 对……开放、开明。had it not been for…＝ if it had not been for…要不是……。‎ ‎17.【答案】C ‎【解析】作者还发现，如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标。believe in相信，信任。‎ ‎18.【答案】B ‎【解析】achieve one's goal达到目标，实现目标。‎ ‎19.【答案】A ‎【解析】作者领悟到父亲的话的真谛，因此对作为CareerFables.com的一员感到“兴奋”。‎ ‎20.【答案】B 【解析】作者认为时机(time)已到，所以决心一定要取得成功。‎ 语法填空 本文讲述了一个小故事：一个旅行者在一家卖煎鱼的小店附近吃饭，吃完后卖鱼的人却说他闻了煎鱼的香味而要他付钱，最后两人到了法官面前，法官用硬币的声音为旅行者付了卖鱼人的“钱”。‎ ‎1．boiled 过去分词作定语，表示动作已经完成。boiled 煮熟的。‎ ‎2．it/them 指代前面的fried fish。因fish作“鱼”讲时单复同形，故可填it/them。‎ ‎3．enjoyed 此处缺谓语动词，enjoy的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．pleasant/pleasing so是副词，后接形容词作表语，且此处是修饰物，故可用pleasant/pleasing。‎ ‎5．Though/Although 由句意可知此处表示“尽管”，故用though/although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎6．where 先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．telling after是介词，后接动词¬ing形式。‎ ‎8．since/as/because “the man had enjoyed her fish smell”与“he should pay 25 cents”之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故用连词since/as/because。‎ ‎9．a 此处表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎10．for 介词for表目的。‎ 第五部分：词汇参考答案 ‎51.fluent, fluency 52.Global, globe 53.thief, theft 54.congratulate, congratulations ‎55.offend, offence 56. Punctuality 57 equipped, equipment 58. faithful, faith , faithfully ‎59. permit, permitted 60. poisonous, poisoner, poison 写作翻译 ‎61.Here are some suggestions(Here is some advice) about/on how to enhance/increase/improve the ‎ ‎ fluency and accuracy of oral/spoken Chinese.‎ ‎62.Have faith/confidence in yourself (believe in yourself/ trust yourself) and practice more. ‎ I’m sure/guarantee/ensure you’ll succeed.‎ ‎63. My application is ready and I sincerely hope that you can help me polish/improve it 短文改错 My family was very poor when I was ∧child. My parents were workers but couldn’t afford ‎ ‎ a and to buy toys from me. As a result, my dolls looked a lot differently from those bought from ‎ ‎ for different ‎ toy stores. My dolls were home-made. The first doll that I owned it was made of a glass ‎ Coca-Cola bottle. I was such excited to make a doll by itself. Soon I became a collector of empty ‎ ‎ so myself ‎ Coca-Cola bottles because I see each bottle as a possible baby doll at that time. People whom ‎ ‎ saw who worked in the store selling Coca-Cola could see me pick up empty bottles almost every day. Those ‎ home-made toy brought me a lot of happiness.‎ toys ‎ Dear Edgar，‎ How are you doing? I’m glad to receive your letter. In the letter, you inquired about where you could learn standard Chinese systematically in London. I don’t know if you have ever heard of Confucius Institute, which I think is the best place to study genuine Chinese without leaving London. ‎ ‎ Confucius Institute is named after Confucius, a famous thinker, educator and philosopher in ancient China. To popularize/promote the Chinese language and spread Chinese culture, up to 2016, April, China has set up 476 Confucius Institutes and 851 Primary &High School Confucius Classrooms in 127 countries and districts all over the world. So I’m sure you can find a Confucius Institute in London. ‎ There are reasons why I recommend it to you. First of all, the institutes are mainly intended to offer standard, authoritative teaching materials and prime Chinese-teaching channels for modern Chinese learning. Secondly, The services include teaching the Chinese language online; training Chinese teachers, providing standard Chinese textbooks, and introducing/spreading Chinese folk music, Chinese Kungfu, Chinese food，China’s tourism, business, medicine and etc to the world. Also, the teachers and staff are not only qualified, but also responsible, which I think won’t disappoint you.‎ I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good luck.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Li Hua