【英语】2018届二轮复习动词和动词短语典题练与析之六（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词和动词短语典题练与析之六（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词和动词短语典题练与析之六 ‎【一】‎ ‎1.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? ‎—That me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits ‎2.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.‎ A. put on B. put down ‎ ‎ C. put back D. put off ‎ ‎3.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.‎ A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over ‎4.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over ‎ ‎5.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.‎ ‎ A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts ‎6.They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing ‎7.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ‎ by a heavy storm.‎ ‎ A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed ‎8.It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ ‎ A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up ‎9.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed ‎10.I don’t rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for ‎11.He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out ‎12.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away ‎13.Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to ‎14.We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in ‎15.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our ‎ studies.‎ A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over ‎16．We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up ‎17.A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted ‎18.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.‎ A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up ‎ ‎19.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _______ the point.‎ A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize ‎ ‎20.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A. took over B. caught on C. carried out D . made for ‎ ‎21.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.‎ A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled ‎22.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.‎ A. act B. help C. serve D. last ‎ ‎23.–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.‎ ‎-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.‎ A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest ‎ ‎24.It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.‎ A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over ‎ ‎25.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.‎ ‎ A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared ‎26.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from outside world.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ‎27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .‎ A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of ‎28.-- ______for the glass!-- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.‎ A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out ‎29.-- Now, where is my purse?-- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.‎ A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy ‎ ‎30.We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together ‎ ‎ 【二】‎ ‎1.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.‎ ‎ A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed ‎2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎3.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.‎ A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over ‎4.He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in ‎5.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after ‎6.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ______their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take ‎7.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.‎ A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away ‎8.Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?‎ A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in ‎9.---Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.‎ A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away ‎10.If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.‎ A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 答案 【一】‎ ‎1.D句意为：这约定正适合我。‎ ‎2.C句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。‎ ‎3.B句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。‎ ‎4.A句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。‎ ‎5.D ‎6.C see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。‎ ‎7.D航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”,‎ ‎8.B句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。‎ ‎9.B ‎10.D go into从事, 参加。‎ ‎11.A句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。‎ ‎12.B句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。‎ ‎13.B句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。‎ ‎14.D句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。‎ ‎15.A句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。‎ ‎16.B句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。‎ ‎17.C the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。‎ ‎18.A ‎19.A ‎20.A在退休后, 为保持健康, 约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。‎ ‎21. C ‎22. B ‎23. D ‎24.C句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。‎ ‎25.A听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。‎ ‎26.B句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。‎ ‎27.A句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。‎ ‎28.A句意：—小心玻璃！—没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。‎ ‎29.C句意：——嘿, 我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。‎ ‎30.D句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？‎ ‎ 【二】‎ ‎1.〖答案〗B ‎2.A据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。‎ ‎3.A句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。‎ ‎4.B句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。‎ ‎5.A句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。‎ ‎6.D句意：出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的包！‎ ‎7.D句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。‎ ‎8.〖解析〗C句意：你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？‎ ‎9.A句意：A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。‎ ‎10.C句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。‎ answer for 负责；‎ attach importance to 关注. attach to“粘上, 附上”;‎ agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。‎ adapt to“适应”;appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”‎ 等; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。‎ bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)； bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break out爆发；break up结束，散开；分解；break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝；中断；break out爆发, 突然发生,break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。begin with以……开始。‎ break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航](船等)停下build up增进, 加强 belong to意为 “属于”； bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；‎ break down分解, 崩溃；bring out阐述；使明白；bring up培养, 抚养；‎ bring out取出来；使出现；carry on继续。carry on继续;进行；carry on开展, 进行；‎ come about发生；come over顺便来访。close up关闭；愈合；靠近 come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。call for需要, 需求；finish up完成；结束；用光call out大声喊叫。close down关闭；call off取消；come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, come from来自；carry out执行, 实施。come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；call for要求；come to达到；提及；come about产生, 引起。cut in插话,‎ ‎ 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；come out, come down下降, 下来 catch up with 赶上。came back是 “回来”的意思；carry out执行, 实施come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。care about关心，在乎；come up with想出, 提出；catch up with追上，赶上。‎ dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；‎ do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。‎ divide up瓜分；分割；分配do away with废除, 去掉deal with对付，处理；‎ eat up “吃完”,ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；‎ earn one’s living 谋生，‎ end up with 以 为结束 focus upon专注于。figure out理解;弄清楚；fill up填充；‎ find out查明, 发现, 了解；find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。‎ fix up修补；解决；治愈；‎ find out查找出fit in相处融洽, 合得来；‎ give away “收拾”, go up上升, 上涨；get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get along 进展, 相处。get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。get on 上车；get through通过；完成；get through做完。get out出来。get to到达；get through通过。give up：放弃, 传上去；get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”‎ ‎；get down记下, 写下；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 give up放弃；交出 go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍仔细查看。get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；get away from逃离；get down to着手处理getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； get up意为 “起床, 起立”。 get back取回, 拿回；get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。go on继续；‎ get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。“时间过去”用go by。give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完； go up上升, 上涨grow up成长。‎ get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。‎ give out 精疲力竭。give off发出(光、热等)；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；‎ hand out分发；hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延hold up举起；阻挡；拦截hold on抓住不放;坚持；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。‎ keep away防范；不接近keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意keep up with 保持(跟上, 追上)‎ let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；look over从……上面看；察看, 检查；‎ look through浏览；look out (for...)留神, 小心(……)；live ‎ with在此意为 “忍受”。‎ look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。‎ look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。‎ lie in在于；lead to导致；look after照顾；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。Looking up to尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。 look forward to盼望, 期待look up 表示 “抬头向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；‎ make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；‎ live up to(履行, 实行) look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下 make out理解；辨认出。make up占据； make up组成；化妆；编造；make a choice表示 “做出选择”。 move on 继续前进；‎ make up弥补；run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；‎ occur to意为 “突然想到”。‎ pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……；pick up偶然、无意中学会……。‎ put out扑灭；‎ put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作； pick out拣出；挑出；put up表示 “建立, 搭起”； put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰put away放好；抛弃；储存put away收拾，把东西放好；put down记下，写下；put out熄灭；put together放在一起。put up with  忍受, 容忍；put off推迟；put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下put off推迟；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划, 打算。‎ put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。‎ pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；‎ put away放好，储存，抛弃。put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；‎ put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来pick up学会;捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；‎ put up with 忍受, point out指出 ‎ put up：张贴。put down 扑灭。pull up拔起；停下来；阻止put away收拾起来。‎ put away收好, 放好；put off推迟。‎ run into撞上；‎ run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。 refer to意为 “提到；涉及”； rule out set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set down写下，记下set off出发；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set up建立；speed up加快；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的stay up熬夜, 挺住；stand for代表。set up建立。say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。 set aside把……放在一边。show off炫耀, 卖弄；send up：发射；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；set off出发slow down 慢下来；‎ started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。 speak out大声说出, send away意为 “打发走”；see off意为 “给某人送行”; show around意为 “带领某人参观”。 save up储蓄；speak of说起；start out出发；开始做某事；‎ set up建立；成立；‎ talk about谈论。take down记下;写下；‎ take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take off脱下；起飞；take over接管; 接替。turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；turn down拒绝；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；‎ turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），‎ ‎(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；‎ take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。take down拆卸，记录，记下tear down拆毁; 拆卸。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。‎ turn down调低；拒绝；turn to sb.求助于某人；turn out结果是……, 证明是……；‎ ‎ take over掌管, 负责；turn out 外出turn on 打开, turn in 上床睡觉, 上缴turn around转身take up拿起；开始从事take down写下, 记下 turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, try on试穿。‎ ‎ turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turn down减小, 关小, 调低take down把……拆开；turn to求助于；turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)； turn over翻转, 翻身；turn out关掉；结果是；生产；go over复习；仔细检查。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；‎ use up用完, 耗尽work out算出；结果是。‎ work out制订;算出；实现。watch out当心, 注意；‎ lift up举起； ‎ get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。。keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。break out发生, 符合题意； focus on注意, 聚焦于。‎ look out注意；向外看；make up编造；组成；化妆 go out外出;熄灭；过时。find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；‎ result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；refer to参考, 提及；set off动身出发turn into变成……；bring about导致……。‎ show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。 ‎ have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态；leave off意为 “停止”；refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；‎