【英语】辽宁省朝阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考（解析版）

【英语】辽宁省朝阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考（解析版）

辽宁省朝阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考 英语 考生注意:‎ ‎1.本试卷由三部分组成，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎3.本卷命题范围:必修①～必修⑤Unit 1。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The science of physics today is as current as the morning newspaper. Indeed, as a result of new advances in physics and their rapid application to inventions designed to satisfy man's wants,the world itself has been changing rapidly. Space technology, industrial technology, and the technology of the home, the farm, the office, the bank, and the department store have all been revolutionized.‎ Clearly, every grown-up today would understand the world he lives in much better if he knew something about physics. Whether it be Congress(美国国会)voting huge sums of money for warships, space exploration, or atomic energy; the office staff learning to use a new computers; Son Bobby wanting to know about going to the moon; or the housewife learning to operate a electric stove, physics seems to be everywhere.‎ Teachers in thousands of schoolrooms in America are trying to communicate some of the excitement and importance of these new developments to their students. They know that some of their eager student will someday be scientists and will themselves then contribute to the development of new knowledge or its application to new things.‎ But in any case, they can be sure that if they bring a knowledge of science (any science) to their students in meaningful and stimulating ways, they have contributed much to helping each one live a more meaningful life.‎ ‎1. The application of new advances in physics to inventions .‎ A. may solve all the problems in teaching B. is intended to meet people's needs C. can help people understand the meaning of life D. makes people understand the voting rules of the Congress ‎2. What does the word “themselves” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. the teachers giving lessons B. the students in the classroom C. some of the eager students D. all the scientists in physics ‎3. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?‎ A. New advances in physics. B. The science of physics.‎ C. The use of physics in our life. D. Modern developments in science.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的” Indeed, as a result of new advances in physics and their rapid application to inventions designed to satisfy man's wants.”可知，物理学的发展和发明成果的快速运用满足了人们的需要。wants与needs同义，B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据themselves前的“They know that some of their eager student will someday be scientists”可知，他们知道，他们的一些求知若渴的学生有一天会成为科学家，此处承接上文，说的是那些学生们会成为精英，为新知识的发展或新事物的应用做出贡献，由此可知themselves指的是“那些求知若渴的学生们自己”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读前两段内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Indeed, as a result of new advances in physics and their rapid application to inventions designed to satisfy man's wants, the world itself has been changing rapidly.”（ 事实上，由于物理学的新进展及其在满足人类需求的发明上的迅速应用，世界本身也在迅速变化）”及第二段中的“physics seems to be everywhere.”（物理学似乎无处不在）可知，这两段主要讲的是物理学在我们生活中的应用，故C项正确。‎ B Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars. lots of traffic jams and lots of ‎ pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划)to improve the situation.‎ Under the Velib scheme ('Velib' comes from velo liberte, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour-on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!‎ Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said. “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars.”‎ A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. “‎ ‎4. What can we know about the Velib scheme?‎ A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.‎ C. It owns more stations than the subway. D. It aims to make traveling easier.‎ ‎5. How much should you pay for using a Velib for one hour?‎ A. €1. B. €30. C. €29. D. No money.‎ ‎6. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?‎ A. The cost is rather high. B. It's not suitable for a long journey.‎ C. It's hard to find a Velib station. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.‎ ‎7. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?‎ A. Doubtful. B. worried. C. Uncaring. D. Positive.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations”可知，Velib的车站比地铁站要多，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first half-hour-on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year”可知，骑自行车的前半个小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但一天只有1欧元，一年只有29欧元，所以使用一小时的Velib需要付1欧元，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said. “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可知，但不是每个人都认为这是个好主意,一位巴黎人说：“这些自行车只用于短途旅行”，由此可知，有些人不同意Velib计划是因为他们认为自行车不适合长途旅行使用，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it might help reduce air pollution.”及“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”可知，发言人认为自行车可能有助于减少空气污染，还有助于人们过上更健康的生活，由此可知，他对自行车计划的态度是积极的，故D项正确。‎ C Students at Empire High School started class with no text books-but it wasn't because of money problems.‎ Instead, the school gave iBbooks-laptop computers to each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.‎ School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more Empire High School was designed to have a textbook-free environment.‎ Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school's Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded at the school.‎ ‎“Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others,” the headmaster Baker said.‎ In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a person's daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.‎ Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the ‎ students connected. And he also asked them to comment on each other's work.‎ Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夹). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.‎ The school isn't completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.‎ ‎“We're not trying to get rid of book,” Baker said. “We love books.”‎ ‎8. What can a central control system help to control?‎ A. What to download. B. Why to download.‎ C. How to download. D. How much to download.‎ ‎9. What is the biggest advantage of the homework online?‎ A. Students can do it anytime.‎ B. Information online is available.‎ C. There is a lot of reading based on websites.‎ D. It provides a platform for students to share ideas.‎ ‎10. Why did the teachers at Empire High School begin to use iBooks?‎ A. They had money problems. B. They had limited network.‎ C. They wanted a web program. D. They wanted to improve their teaching.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的”The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded at the school.”可知，这所学校有一个中央控制系统，可以限制在学校下载的内容，也就是说中央控制系统有助于控制下载的内容，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment on each other's work.”可知，吉普顿老师说，他根据网站分配阅读任务，利用在线小组和留言板让学生保持联系。他还请他们对彼此的作业发表评论，这是传统的作业所不具备的，由此可知，网上作业最大的优点是为学生提供了一个分享想法的平台，故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段中的“School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more”可知，校方认为这些电子材料将使学生更喜欢学习，由此可知，帝国高中的老师开始使用电子书是因为他们想改进教学，故D项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Summer is hot. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and .trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it's important to stay safe as you do it. ___11___‎ Swim only in areas set for swimming.‎ Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. ___12___‎ Be careful when diving into the water headfirst.‎ ‎___13___In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.‎ Make sure you have a partner with you.‎ Nobody knows what will happen while you swimming. ___14___In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference.‎ ‎___15___‎ Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.‎ A. We can benefit much from swimming.‎ B. Pay close attention to children's safety.‎ C. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe.‎ D. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.‎ E. So if a sign says “no swimming”， please take care.‎ F. Be sure to remember emergency telephone number.‎ G. If something goes wrong， you can get help from that person as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. B ‎【11题详解】‎ 空前说游泳有时也会有危险，在游泳的时候保持安全很重要，下文又介绍了在游泳时保持安全的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的游泳这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故D项（这里有一些你可以做的事情来安全地游泳）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 空前说在一些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者卷走，此处是举例说明需要注意的一种危险情况，E项（所以如果标志上写着禁止游泳，请当心）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 空后说在天然水域，除非你知道水足够深，否则不要潜水，因此此处讲的是关于潜水的话题，故C项（大多数游泳池都有深水区，在那里潜水是安全的）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 本段主要讲的是要找个同伴一起游泳，空前又说没人知道你游泳时会发生什么情况，因此此处是说如果发生意外应该向同伴求助，故G项（如果出了问题，你可以尽快从那个人那里得到帮助）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本段内容，特别是根据“But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present.”可知，孩子游泳时，光靠他们自己是保证不了安全的，成年人要一直在场，因此本段主要讲的是游泳时要注意孩子的安全，故B项（密切注意孩子们的安全）符合语境。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jenlins was a jeweler, who had made, large diamond ring worth 57,000 pounds for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ___16___ like the first one but was worth only 2,000 pounds. This he took to the shop, which ___17___ it without a question.‎ Jenkins gave the much more ___18___ ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the ‎ husband and wife ___19___ to Paris for a weekend. As to the ___20___ ring, the shop sold it for 60,000 pounds.‎ Six months later the buyer ___21___ it back to Silkstone's office. “It's a faulty diamond,” he said. “It isn't worth the high ___22___ I paid.” Then he told them the ___23___ . His wife's car had caught fire in an ___24___ .She had escaped, ___25___the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great ___26___ of the fire.‎ The shop had to ___27___ . They knew that no fire on earth can ___28___ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the ___29___ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who ___30___ it?‎ A picture of the ring appeared in the ___31___ .A reader thought he ___32___ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which ___33___ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman ___34___a large diamond ring. “Do you know the ___35___ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.‎ ‎16. A. exactly B. surely C. nearly D. only ‎17. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. rejected ‎18. A. actual B. modern C. worthy D. valuable ‎19. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled ‎20. A. first B. second C. last D. next ‎21. A. sold B. brought C. posted D. returned ‎22. A. cost B. money C. price D. value ‎23. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results ‎24. A. affair B. experience C. incident D. accident ‎25. A. otherwise B. but C. so D. because ‎26. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressures ‎27. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise ‎28. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever ‎29. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact ‎30 A. copied B. did C. stole D. made ‎31. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes ‎32. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized ‎33. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried ‎34. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding ‎35. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweler ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当把它做好的时候，他又做了一个赝品，看起来和第一个一模一样，但只值2000英镑。A. exactly正是、精确地；B. surely必定；C. nearly几乎；D. only仅仅。为了达到以假乱真的目的，当然要使赝品极像真品，故A项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿到珠宝店里去，珠宝店毫不迟疑地收下了。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒绝。正因为他做的赝品极像真品，所以店主才毫不迟疑地接受了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹金斯在妻子四十岁生日时把这枚值钱得多的（更有价值的）戒指送给了她。A. actual实际的；B. modern现代的；C. worthy有价值的（强调主观认为）；D. valuable有价值的（强调事物本身的价值，多指贵重物品）。这枚戒指十分昂贵，此处强调戒指本身的价值，故D项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，夫妻俩飞往巴黎度周末。A. flew飞；B. drove开车；C. sailed航行；D. bicycled骑行。根据下文中的“walking out to a plane for Paris”可知，夫妇二人是乘飞机飞往巴黎的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于第二枚戒指，商店卖了6万英镑。A. first第一个；B. second第二个；C. last最后的；D. next下一个。上文说这位珠宝商是先做了一个价值57000英镑的钻石戒指(这是the first one)，然后照此做了个仿制品(这是the second one)，故B项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，买主把它带回了珠宝店的办公室。A. sold卖；B. brought带来；C. posted张贴；D. returned返回。根据空后的讲述可知，指戒指买主带着在大火中受损的赝品戒指到珠宝店退货，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不值得我付出那么高的价钱。A. cost花销；B. money金钱；C. price价格、代价；D. value价值。来退货自然是因为商品不值得这个价，注意该句中的high和pay这两个词，能与它们搭配且意义通顺的只有price，故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉他们事实。A. facts事实；B. matters事情；C. questions问题；D. results结果。空后是陈述事情的经过，即事实，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妻子的车在一次事故中着火了，她逃了出来，但戒指掉了下来，在大火中受损。A. affair事务；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。汽车起火，当然是出了事故，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise不然；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. because因为。在这次事故中，妻子逃了出来，戒指却掉了下来，前后是转折关系，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pile堆；B. heat高温；C. power力量；D. pressures压力。戒指在大火中受损自然是由于大火产生的高温，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店不得不同意。A. think认为；B. agree同意；C. permit许可；D. promise承诺。空后说他们知道地球上没有火能烧毁一颗完美的钻戒，因此在事实面前，店主不得不同意，故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们知道地球上没有火能破坏一颗完美的钻戒。A. almost几乎；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经。根据常识可知，大火是不能烧毁钻石的，no ever表示“未曾”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人拿走了真钻石，放了一颗假钻石。A. real真正的；‎ B. pure纯的；C. right对的；D. exact精确的。与空后的faulty(假的)相对的自然是real(真的)，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是：谁干的？A. copied复制；B. did做、干；C. stole偷；D. made制作。从语境上看，其后的it指的是“had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place”这件事，而不是指diamond ring 这个东西，所以要选did这个动词，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸上登了一张戒指的照片。A. notices通知；B. magazines杂志；C. newspapers报纸；D. programmes节目。根据下文中的“in the papers”可知，报纸上登了一张戒指的照片，故C项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位读者认为他认出了戒指。A. saw看见；B. knew知道；C. found发现；D. recognized认出。根据下文中的“Do you know the ___20___ with the lovely diamond ring?”可知，这个读者认出了这枚戒指，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，报纸上又刊登了一张照片，照片上有一位著名的舞蹈演员登上飞往巴黎的飞机。A. showed显示；B. drew画；C. printed打印；D. carried搬运。空后的“a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris.”是照片上的内容，因此此处表示“显示”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位舞蹈演员身后的女人戴着一枚大钻戒。A. carrying搬运；B. dressing打扮；C. wearing戴；D. holding握。戒指应该是戴在手上的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认识那个戴着钻戒的女人吗？A. dancer舞者；B. woman女人；C. reader读者；D. jeweler珠宝商。上文说那位舞蹈演员身后的女人戴着一枚大钻戒，此处指的是就是那个女人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题C项worthy干扰性较强，虽然worthy和valuable都表示“有价值的”，但要注意二者的区别； worthy一般表示主观认为，强调做某件事情后产生的价值；valuable 则强调事物本身的价值，多指贵重物品，而钻戒属于贵重物品，此处强调那枚真品戒指本身的价值，说的是：詹金斯在妻子四十岁生日时把这枚值钱得多的（更有价值的）戒指送给了她。故D项（valuable）正确。‎ 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Paul Barton was ___36___Englishman who liked playing the piano very much. He also ___37___ (look) after the elephants. He wanted to play the piano for the elephants all the time. Now, he has achieved a long-held dream of playing the piano for elephants. He decided ___38___(try) the new challenge to help raise money for the blind elephants on the mountains of Kanchanaburi, northeast of Bangkok.‎ In 1995, Paul ___39___his wife went to Asia. From then on, they worked with the blind elephants On his ___40___(fifty) birthday, Paul carried his piano to a mountain in Thailand. He played the piano for the blind elephants. The ___41___(elephant) seemed to like the music very much.‎ ‎“My wife and I have been working with blind elephants for many years, and I thought it might be something ___42___they would enjoy listening to. I am really ___43___(excite) to do it,” said Paul.‎ It is said that there ___44___ (be) around 60,000 Asia elephants in the world. Paul hopes to give a concert for the elephants one day. “The more people care for the elephants, the better they will live. Helping them is helping ___45___(our).” Paul said.‎ ‎【答案】36. an 37. looked 38. to try 39. and 40. fiftieth 41. elephants 42. that 43. excited 44. are 45. ourselves ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：保罗·巴顿是个非常喜欢弹钢琴的英国人。Englishman是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他还照看大象。根据“liked”判断此处用一般过去时，故填looked。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：他决定尝试新的挑战，帮助曼谷东北部坎查纳布里山上的失明大象筹集资金。decide to do表示“决定做某事”，故填to try。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：1995‎ 年，保罗和他的妻子去了亚洲。空后说从那时起，他们就和失明大象一起工作，因此保罗是和妻子一起去的亚洲，故填and。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：在他五十岁生日那天，保罗把他的钢琴搬到泰国的一座山上。修饰名词birthday用序数词，故填fiftieth。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：大象似乎非常喜欢听音乐。根据前面的“elephants”可知此处指不止一头大象，应该用可数名词复数形式，故填elephants。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我和我妻子已经和失明大象一起工作了很多年，我想这可能是他们喜欢听的东西。此处为定语从句，先行词为something，关系代词只能用that而不能用which，故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这么做我感到很兴奋。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说世界上大约有6万头亚洲象。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据空后的“60,000 Asia elephants”可知be用复数形式，故填are。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：帮助它们就是帮助我们自己。此处作helping的宾语，根据句意可知此处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；‎ ‎2．讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史；‎ ‎3．讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．可以适当增加细节，使结构完整；‎ ‎2．词数：100左右。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and film-making industry. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. This understanding should go a long way toward increasing their knowledge of American culture in general. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.‎ I'm looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.‎ With best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文中的书信写作。假如你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.‎ 本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ My Parents and I had been planning my brothers birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days 。 My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, Gee, I wonder what I can do to make my brothers birthday special.‎ I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny .but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved . After giving it some thought,I wanted to buy him the paint・by・number kit（数字涂色小套装）I had seen at the store around the comer.‎ I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined, Oh, no , I only have about three dollars, ” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I have saved.‎ Suddenly a "great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change on top of the dresser. I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dime, nickels, and a few quarters. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference . I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once, I thought.‎ However,I was soon overcome by guilt. Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all, I thought. I jingled the change around in my pocket while wondering what to do.‎ I grabbed my jacket from the closet and headed toward the door. " Where are you going, honey? " Mom asked, " Oh, just up to the corner store," I replied. "Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon. " " Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house.‎ Once I got to the store ,1 took the paint-by・number kit from the shelf.‎ ‎"Can I help you,young lady?” the salesclerk asked.‎ ‎"No. I'm just looking,thank you," I said.‎ ‎"That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one. ‎ ‎" she said.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ I nodded my head in agreement , with my mind racing.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. But finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, once I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The salesclerk had even ‎ agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I wasn’t able to buy the paint kit until two weeks later, but it seemed extra special when I was finally able to lay my money on the counter. I smiled as I raced home knowing the paint kit would be the perfect present for Johnny.‎ ‎【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述为了给弟弟庆生，一家人都很忙碌。作者为了给弟弟准备一份特别的礼物，决定用自己的零花钱去购买。结果却发现，钱不够，为此作者私自拿了父母的钱，去商店准备购买礼物。‎ 关于第一段，根据所给句子可知，作者很同意售货员的看法，但是脑子里却思考着。根据第二段可知，作者没有立刻购买礼物，准备攒够了钱再买。因此可以这样写，作者觉得私自拿父母的钱，不诚实，因此把钱放回去了，没有让父母发现。之后，回到商店与售货员商议，把礼物给作者留着，然后做兼职攒够了钱，再去买这份礼物。‎