【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题模拟训练10篇之一（含有解析）学案（22页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题模拟训练10篇之一（含有解析）学案（22页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题模拟训练10篇之一 ‎【一】‎ Summer camps are the place 1.________teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance.Troubled teens 2.________(suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods.A number of summer camps are offering 3.________wide range of services.‎ Right now large 4.________(quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems.Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 5.________(be) the modern life style，bad company，and perhaps improper care by their parents.Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems.A strict training program is offered to youths.Outdoor projects 6.________(give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills.These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen.7.________addition，weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens.‎ Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder.It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 8.________(negative) affects a person's physical or mental health.The children who don't care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 9.________(weigh) loss summer camps.There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens.They put full effort into their work 10.________(bring) back their normal life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了暑期夏令营在帮助问题青少年方面所起的重要作用。‎ ‎1．解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the place，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中作地点状语。‎ 答案：where ‎2．解析：考查分词作定语。动词短语suffer from behavior problems与troubled teens构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作定语修饰troubled teens，作用相当于定语从句。‎ 答案：suffering ‎3．解析：考查固定搭配。a wide range of“许多”。句意：很多夏令营提供了多种服务。‎ 答案：a ‎4．解析：考查固定搭配。large quantities of“许多，大量”，该短语作主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。‎ 答案：quantities ‎5．解析：考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是复数名词短语the modern life style，bad company，and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以谓语动词要使用复数形式are。‎ 答案：are ‎6．解析：考查时态语态。全文都使用一般现在时介绍暑期夏令营，且本句主语outdoor projects与give构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态are given。‎ 答案：are given ‎7．解析：考查固定搭配。in addition“而且，另外”，表示上下文的递进关系。句意：这些项目可以给年轻人带来自信，而且基于他们的表现的分析会发送给他们自己。‎ 答案：In ‎8．解析：考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常作定语和表语。本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person's physical or mental health。‎ 答案：negatively ‎9．解析：考查名词。在本句中介词后面的中心词是camps，所以句中使用名词短语weight loss作定语。‎ 答案：weight ‎10．解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中作目的状语。句意：为了让这些孩子回归正常生活，他们付出了全部努力。‎ 答案：to bring ‎【二】记叙 Just as I began a new job in New York，I had 1.________important job：father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new projects and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me.I was 2.________(puzzle) and didn't know how to deal with the relationship ‎ between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came 3.________an old family friend Dan，4.________was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.It was my father who 5.________(help) him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted to give up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him 6.________(go) on fighting against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have 7.________wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It is family that we live for—not just ourselves.Think of that 8.________you will know life's worth the fight.”His words touched me，and I 9.________(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10.________(stay) with them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者在纽约工作时遇到困难恰巧遇到父亲的老朋友，懂得了该如何平衡工作和照顾孩子关系的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：考查代词。拥有一份工作的同时，还拥有另外一份工作，故填another。[来源:学&科&网]‎ 答案：another ‎2．解析：考查形容词。be puzzled“感到迷惑不解”，系动词后用形容词作表语，故填puzzled。‎ 答案：puzzled ‎3．解析：考查介词。come across“偶然遇见”，故填across。‎ 答案：across ‎4．解析：‎ 考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who。‎ 答案：who ‎5．解析：考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：It was＋被强调部分＋who＋其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式helped。‎ 答案：helped ‎6．解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填不定式to go。‎ 答案：to go ‎7．解析：考查冠词。have a wonderful life“过一种精彩的生活”，修饰可数名词life，故填不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a ‎8．解析：考查条件祈使句。think of that是祈使句，和空后的分句构成“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，应用and连接。‎ 答案：and ‎9．解析：考查副词。realized为动词应用副词修饰，指突然意识到。故填suddenly。‎ 答案：suddenly ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填staying。‎ 答案：staying ‎【三】‎ One evening I was resting in a cafe.I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes，1.________were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.‎ He was in 2.________old and not fit shirt，looking pale.No sooner had I begun to speak 3.________he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing.He was busy doing his work when heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the cafe for 4.________(protect)from the rain.More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.‎ Hours passed，and it turned dark.I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight，the cafe was 5.________( close)．I had to move to the door.Just as I went to the gate，I 6.________(surprise)found that a boy of about eleven，7.________(look)very familiar，was sleeping at the door with his head leaning 8.________a box.I shook him slightly and woke 9.________up.He opened the package hurriedly，gave me my leather shoes，and apologized to me shyly.I paid him and wrapped him with his 10.________( fit)shirt.On my way home，the image of the boy stayed in my mind.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过一个小男孩为我擦皮鞋的故事，为读者勾勒出了一个诚实善良的小男孩的形象。‎ ‎1．解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，只能由which引导。‎ 答案：which ‎2．解析：句意：他穿着一件有些过时、不太合身的T恤。old的发音首个音素为元素音素，故用an。‎ 答案：an ‎3．解析：固定结构：no sooner...than...“一……就……”。故填than。‎ 答案：than ‎4．解析：句意：人们冲到咖啡馆为了避雨，也就是为了保护自己。故填protection。‎ 答案：protection ‎5．解析：句意：临近半夜的时候，咖啡馆将不得不被关闭。be to do可用来表示将来，因此处是被动关系，故填to be closed。‎ 答案：to be closed ‎6．解析：从句法关系看，应为副词修饰动词，surprise为名词，surprised和surprising为其形容词；而surprisedly和surprisingly为其副词，以-ed为词缀结尾的其主语通常为人或与人相关，反之，则应用-ing为词缀结尾的派生词。‎ 答案：surprisedly ‎7．解析：‎ 从句法上看，此短句里面应是动词的非谓语形式充当伴随状语的功能，意为“看上去很面熟”。动词的-ing形式通常表示主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系，而-ed 形式则为被动关系。根据语境可知用动词-ing形式。‎ 答案：looking ‎8．解析：句意：头靠着一个箱子。此处应为方位介词，箱子和头是相对的关系，应用against “靠着，倚着，与……相对”(翻译时，介词词义可与动词词义自由转换)‎ 答案：against ‎9．解析：根据前半句“I shook him slightly”，可知是“我把他唤醒”。故填him。‎ 答案：him ‎10．解析：根据第二段第一句“He was in__17__ old and not fit shirt”可知，穿着不合适的T恤，fit为合适的，可加上表示否定的前缀un-表示否定，词性不变，词义相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均属于此类。‎ 答案：unfit ‎【四】‎ Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company.He was quite ambitious，so he was keen to make a good 1.________ (impress) on the boss.He often stayed late at the office，to show 2.________ committed and hardworking he was.One evening，he was just ‎ ‎ 3.________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.________ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机)，holding a document.‎ ‎“Ah，Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good 5.________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism.Now I wonder if you could help me.”‎ ‎“Of course，”replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”‎ ‎“Good man! You see，my secretary has already gone home 6.________ I haven't got a clue how this thing works.It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow.If you 7.________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home，I'd 8.________ (real) appreciate it.”‎ ‎“No problem，” said Philip, 9.________ (happy) to be asked to do such a simple job.‎ He took the document from his boss，turned on the machine，inserted the document and pressed the start button.‎ ‎“That's excellent，” said the boss，as the document vanished into the shredder.“I just need two 10.________ (copy)．”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了菲利普帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机，而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。‎ ‎1．解析：make a good impression on sb是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。‎ 答案：impression ‎2．解析：句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么敬业和勤奋。committed和hardworking是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。‎ 答案：how ‎3．解析：固定句型be about to do sth when...“正要做某事时突然……”。故填about。‎ 答案：about 4． 解析：动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ 答案：standing ‎ ‎5．解析：分析句子结构可知，形容词Good前省略了It is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。‎ 答案：to see ‎ ‎6．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。‎ 答案：and ‎ ‎7．解析：根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。‎ 答案：could ‎ ‎8．解析：‎ 应用副词修饰动词appreciate。real的副词形式为really。‎ 答案：really ‎9．解析：根据语境可知，菲利普很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。‎ 答案：happy ‎10．解析：根据数词two可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。‎ 答案：copies ‎【五】‎ Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father made a strong position for 1.________in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 2.________university，but had studied 3.________(private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，4.________(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5.________(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his ‎ scientific inventions and 6.________(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7.________(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a 8.________(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died in Italy.In his will，he left money 9.________(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10.________his death.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述了诺贝尔的一些人生经历，并且叙述了“诺贝尔奖”的由来。‎ ‎1．解析：考查代词。此处指“他爸爸为他自己安排了个职位”。故填himself。‎ 答案：himself ‎2．解析：考查连词。这里是说他没有上过中小学和大学。本句是否定句。故填or。‎ 答案：or ‎3．解析：考查副词。修饰动词谓语had studied要用副词。故填privately。‎ 答案：privately ‎4．解析：考查非谓语。本句有谓语，所以此处是非谓语；主语与speak之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填speaking。‎ 答案：speaking ‎5．解析：考查形容词。修饰名词sense要用形容词作定语。故填financial。‎ 答案：financial ‎6．解析：考查时态和语态。并列连词and之前的谓语运用了一般过去时态，所以此处也用一般过去时态。主语he与build之间是主动关系。故填built。‎ 答案：built ‎7．解析：考查名词。句意：但他主要关心的不是赚钱，也不是科学发现。根据句意用名词复数。故填discoveries。‎ 答案：discoveries ‎8．解析：考查名词。此处指“生命的意义”，用名词。故填meaning。‎ 答案：meaning ‎9．解析：考查非谓语。句意：1896，诺贝尔在意大利去世。在遗嘱中，他留下钱，用于奖励一些人士在物理学、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平方面的杰出贡献。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。‎ 答案：to provide ‎10．解析：考查介词(固定搭配)。long after是固定搭配，指“在……很久以后”，after是介词。故填after。‎ 答案：after ‎【六】‎ Felicity Miller，a 32-year-old British woman，1._________has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2.________(excite) when she first learned to use the“red packet”function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3.________(high) amount sent the next.‎ Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 4.________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5.________(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 6.________Chinese culture through“red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7.________(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.‎ However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.________(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.________(call) lucky money.In Chinese ‎ tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.________blessing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信红包的流行不仅使外国人喜欢，更让他们熟悉了中国的传统文化。‎ ‎1．解析：考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 32-year-old British woman，指人，故关系词用who。‎ 答案：who ‎2．解析：考查名词。前面有定冠词the，故这里用名词。‎ 答案：excitement ‎3．解析：考查形容词。句意：她家的规定是抢到最大数目红包的人继续发下一个。故填最高级。‎ 答案：highest ‎4．解析：考查动词。根据下文时间状语so far可知，很多外国人已经加入到收发红包中来，故用现在完成时态。‎ 答案：have joined ‎5．解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填largely。‎ 答案：largely ‎6．解析：考查介词。根据上下文可知通过红包许多外国人对中国文化变得更熟悉，故填with。‎ 答案：with ‎7．解析：考查过去分词。根据下文“Now，she has not only known ‎ about them”推知，以前她不知道数字的隐藏含义，故填hidden，表示“被隐藏的”。‎ 答案：hidden ‎8．解析：考查现在分词。根据与packets是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语放在名词后。故填containing。‎ 答案：containing ‎9．解析：考查被动语态。它被叫做幸运钱。故填is called。‎ 答案：is called ‎10．解析：考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中人们给孩子们幸运钱作为一种祝福。故填a。‎ 答案：a ‎【七】Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1.________was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.‎ After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our 2.________(reserve) six months earlier，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3.________(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，4.________for the week after.I didn't understand 5.________this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6.________the booking.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She ‎ was 7.________(surprise)helpful.She 8.________(apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.‎ The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9.________we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10._________(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。‎ ‎1．解析：考查代词。指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。‎ 答案：it ‎2．解析：考查词性转换。物主代词our后应填名词reservation。‎ 答案：reservation ‎3．解析：考查时态语态。根据tell sb.sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案：were told ‎4．解析：考查固定用法。这是not...but...结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。‎ 答案：but ‎5．解析：考查疑问词。根据句意“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”可知用why引导宾语从句。‎ 答案：why ‎6．解析：考查固定搭配。charge...for...是习惯搭配。‎ 答案：for ‎7．解析：考查副词。因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。‎ 答案：surprisingly ‎8．解析：考查时态。 根据文章的时态可知此处应用过去式。‎ 答案：apologized ‎9．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which＝and on the beach＝and there)。‎ 答案：where ‎10．解析：考查词性转换。在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是sunburned或sunburnt。‎ 答案：sunburned/ sunburn ‎【八】‎ Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's ‎ chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger.As a boy，Leopold used to tap wine 1.________(contain) in his father's inn to see how much wine they held.A full one made 2.________different sound from an empty one.When he became a doctor，he 3.________(tap) people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs.Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 4.________it was diseased or not.But he was even more interested 5.________diseases of the heart，and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly.In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen，but if the patient was 6.________(extreme) fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all.‎ One day when Laennec 7.________(walk) in the park，he saw some girls playing with a see-saw(跷跷板)．One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood.“The sounds are magnified(放大)，girls，er...”Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital.Quickly 8.________(take) some thick paper，he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patients' chests.He heard the heartbeats and 9.________(they) breathing clearly.Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood，one he called a stethoscope(听诊器)．Later，they 10.________(make) of steel and rubber.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了Rene Laennec发明听诊器的过程。‎ ‎1．解析：考查名词。这里指的是装酒的容器，contain意为“包括”，需用它的名词container，意为“容器”；且该句需要用复数形式。故填containers。‎ 答案：containers ‎2．解析：考查冠词。这里指的是制造出一个不同的声音。所以是表示泛指。故填a。‎ 答案：a ‎3．解析：考查时态。由句中的became可知，该句需用一般过去时，所以这里动词需用过去式形式。故填tapped。‎ 答案：tapped ‎4．解析：考查连词。这里的意思是：他通过敲打胸部来判断是否有疾病。所以这里填whether，意为“是否”。‎ 答案：whether ‎5．解析：考查动词短语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填in。‎ 答案：in ‎6．解析：考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰fat，extreme为形容词需改为副词形式extremely。‎ 答案：extremely ‎7．解析：考查连词。when＋过去进行时，表示“当……的时候”，表示过去正在发生，所以这里需填was walking。‎ 答案：was walking ‎ ‎8．解析：考查非谓语动词。该句省略了主语，take与he之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填taking。‎ 答案：taking ‎ ‎9．解析：考查物主代词。这里需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词breathing，they为人称代词，需用物主代词their。‎ 答案：their ‎ ‎10．解析：考查被动语态。They与make之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。‎ 答案：were made ‎【九】‎ One day，a beggar found a leather purse that someone 1.________(drop) in the marketplace.Opening it，he discovered it contained 100 pieces of gold.Then came a shout from a merchant，“A reward！A reward to 2.________has put his hands on my leather purse！”‎ Being an honest man，the beggar came forward and handed the purse 3.________the merchant saying “Here is your purse.May I have the reward now？”“Reward？”The merchant mocked (讽刺)，4.________(greedy) counting his gold.“Why，originally I had 200 pieces of gold in my purse.But now there are only 100 pieces 5.________(remain)here.Beyond doubt，you have taken possession of the missing ones！Go away 6.________I'll tell the police.”‎ The truthful beggar insisted that he 7.________(be) innocent and that he should take this matter to the court.‎ In court，after listening to both sides of the story patiently，the judge said，“I believe you both and it is time that I did 8.________(just) to this case！Merchant，you stated that the purse you lost contained 200 pieces of gold，which is a considerable sum.”However，he added，“the one 9.________(find)by this beggar had only 100 pieces of gold.Therefore，it couldn't be yours.”‎ And 10.________that，the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar.On hearing the judgement，the merchant collapsed to the ground.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述一个乞丐拾金不昧却被失主敲诈的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词时态。“drop”发生在“find”之前，要用过去完成时态。‎ 答案：had dropped ‎2．解析：考查连词。分析句子结构，put缺少主语，to后缺少宾语，用whoever，相当于anyone who，意为“任何人”。‎ 答案：whoever ‎3．解析：考查介词。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”，是固定搭配。‎ 答案：to ‎4．解析：考查副词。count是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词greedy的副词是greedily。‎ 答案：greedily ‎5．解析：考查现在分词。pieces与remain之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语remaining here作后置定语。‎ 答案：remaining ‎6．解析：考查连词。句型“祈使句＋and/or...”，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果。‎ 答案：or ‎7．解析：考查动 词。当insist 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。‎ 答案：was ‎8．解析：考查短语。do justice to“公平处理； 妥善处理”，是固定搭配。‎ 答案：justice ‎9．解析：考查过去分词。the one与find之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语found by this beggar作后置定语。‎ 答案：found ‎10．解析：考查介词。with that/after that“在……之后”。‎ 答案：with/after ‎【十】‎ Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“1.________(celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.‎ On Tuesday，Tayeb's university organized an event 2.________foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food 3.________(eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.‎ ‎4．________dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.‎ Bayomy，5.________Egyptian student at the same university，said she 6.________(plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was 7.________(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families' ancestors.‎ Like Chinese，many foreigners put couplets (对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.‎ Marie，a British 8.________(translate) in Beijing，9.________(send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the floor of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an 10.________(express)of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’，”said Marie.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了外国留学生在中国过春节的经历以及他们各自对中国的春节的印象和看法。‎ ‎1．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词形式在句中作主语。‎ 答案：Celebrating ‎2．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where。‎ 答案：where ‎3．解析：考查分词作定语。a traditional food和动词eat之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ 答案：eaten ‎4．解析：考查介词。分析句意为“除了饺子，春节还可以逛庙会，挂红灯……”，故用besides表示“除……之外还……”。‎ 答案：Besides ‎5．解析：考查冠词。Egyptian student at the same university是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”，Egyptian以元音音素开头。故填an。‎ 答案：an ‎6．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她计划星期天去朝阳公园赶庙会。由said可知，主句是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。‎ 答案：planned ‎7．解析：考查副词。此处用副词deeply作状语修饰动词depressed。‎ 答案：deeply ‎8．解析：考查名词。a British 8.________(translate)in Beijing是Marie的同位语，解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英国翻译。故填translator。‎ 答案：translator ‎9．解析：考查动词的被动语态。send与主语Marie是被动关系，由时间状语on Thursday可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。‎ 答案：was sent ‎10．解析：考查名词。句意：这些对联表达了对未来的希望，包含着中国精神“和谐”。冠词修饰名词，故填expression。‎ 答案：expression