2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十五：如何使行文中出现因果关系的句子

2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十五：如何使行文中出现因果关系的句子

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十五：如何使行文中出现因果关系的句子 ‎(一)让“因为”变得不简单 ‎“因为”，如because/because of等很难激起阅卷老师心底哪怕一丝丝的涟漪。如何有效诠释这个人们时常挂在嘴边的“因为”呢？我们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多变的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。‎ ‎1．首先as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, by reason of, for the reason of, for the sake of等介词短语都将是你不错的选择。‎ Because of/Owing to/Due to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.由于你的鼓励，我在数学上不断进步，最后我决定在大学学习数学。‎ ‎2．若想连接句子，则可使用since, for, as, now that, in that, considering等连接词。‎ Since it happened, why not try hard to get it settled?‎ 既然事已发生，为什么不努力去解决它呢？‎ ‎3．倘若认为以上表达稍显单调，则可加入各种从句。譬如：借助名词性从句，可构成owing/due to the fact that ...此类表达；借 助定语从句，可构成which results from, accounts for, makes for等表达。‎ ‎①Due to the fact that Ryan was severely injured in the car accident, he was immediately sent to the ICU.‎ 由于在车祸中受了重伤，瑞恩立刻被送往重症监护病房。‎ ‎②Generation gap, which may result from differences in thoughts and consciousness, makes it hard for children to live harmoniously with their parents.‎ 代沟可能产生于思想、意识上的分歧，它让孩子们很难与父母和睦相处。‎ ‎[应用体验1]　翻译句子 ‎①那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。‎ Accidents_due_to_driving_at_high_speed_were_very_common_that_weekend.‎ ‎②因为Laura的指导，Samuel在语法学习上取得了稳定的进步。‎ Owing_to_the_guidance_from_Laura,_Samuel_has_made_steady_progress_in_grammar_learning.‎ ‎③既然你不愿告诉我们真相，我们只有向警方求助了。‎ Now_that_you_are_unwilling_to_tell_us_the_truth,_we_have_to_turn_to_the_police_for_help.‎ ‎④鉴于你违反了交通规则，你面临被罚款的风险。‎ Considering_that_you_have_broken_the_traffic_rules,_you_are ‎_running_the_risk_of_being_fined.‎ ‎⑤因为玩网络游戏会消耗大量时间，所以它对青少年危害极大。‎ Due_to_the_fact_that_playing_online_games_will_swallow_a_huge_amount_of_time,_it_does_great_harm_to_teenagers.‎ ‎⑥近来，我们的日常生活受到雾霾的极大影响，这是由日益严重的空气污染造成的。‎ Recently,_our_daily_life_has_been_greatly_affected_by_the_smog,_which_results_from_the_growingly_serious_air_pollution.‎ ‎(二)炫酷“结果”表达法 简单地使用“because, so”来表示英语中的因果关系，难免会使你的作文落入俗套。然而，若巧妙动用一些小心机，借用炫酷“结果”表达法，则极易引人入胜。‎ ‎1．表达“结果”“因此”，可借用以下衔接词：thus, therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence等，简洁明了，干净利索。‎ ‎①I was badly treated in your store.Consequently, I am writing to you in expectation of getting things settled.‎ 在你的店里，我受到了不好的对待。因此，我写信给你，希望事情能得到解决。‎ ‎②(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Therefore, please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.‎ 因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。‎ ‎2．非谓语动词的加入也为“结果”表达法增色不少，极易吸引阅卷老师的眼球。其中，较为突出的表达有thus/therefore doing, end up doing, only/never to do等，充分展示了非谓语动词这种高级语言结构的妙用。‎ ‎①The scientists made joint efforts, therefore making a great breakthrough.‎ 这些科学家勠力同心，因此取得了重大突破。‎ ‎②I eagerly unpacked the package, only to find a broken book in it.我急切地打开包裹，结果只在里面发现一本破书。‎ ‎3．在表达“结果”时，定语从句也可作为生机勃勃的生力军。拥有“结果”“因此”“导致”之意的动词短语、介词短语和定语从句的有机结合，如：which results in, leads to, contributes to或者as a result, consequence of which等，更是为“结果”表达法注入了亮点。‎ When facing troubles, he couldn't keep calm, which results in his constant failures.‎ 面对困境时，他不能保持镇定，这导致他不断失败。‎ ‎[应用体验2]　翻译句子 ‎①天上下着倾盆大雨，因此，运动会不能如期举行了。‎ It_rained_dogs_and_cats.Consequently,_the_sports_meeting_couldn't_be_held_as_scheduled.‎ ‎②我身处困境时，你帮我摆脱了麻烦。所以，向你献上我最诚挚的谢意。‎ You_helped_me_out_when_I_was_in_trouble.Thus,_I_owe_my_most_sincere_gratitude_to_you.‎ ‎③迈克以其出色的表现击败了比尔，因此赢得了冠军。‎ Mike_defeated_Bill_for_his_marvelous_performance,_therefore_winning_the_championship.‎ ‎④Lily在成千上万竞争者中脱颖而出，因而获得了广泛关注。‎ Lily_stood_out_among_thousands_of_competitors,_thus_winning_widespread_attention.‎ ‎⑤面试的紧张情绪可能会导致糟糕的表现，从而造成负面的印象。‎ Being_nervous_about_the_interview_can_lead_to_bad_performance,_which_might_result_in_a_negative_impression.‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ 翻译句子 ‎1．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们应该早点出发的原因是我希望有更多时间来阅读和挑选书籍。‎ The_reason_why_we_should_set_out_early_is_that_I_hope_to_have_more_time_to_read_and_select_books.‎ ‎2．(2016•四川高考书面表达)春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我喜欢闻花的芳香，看树的新绿，听小鸟的歌唱。‎ I_like_spring_best,_owing_to_the_fact_that_I_love_to_smell_‎ the_fragrance_of_flowers,_see_the_new_green_trees_and_hear_the_singing_of_small_birds.‎ ‎3．他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。‎ He_worked_hard_at_his_lessons,_so_that_he_gained_high_grades_in_the_exams.‎ ‎4．正如谚语所说：“三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。”鉴于此，团队合作极其重要。‎ As_a_proverb_goes,_“Two_heads_are_better_than_one.”_As_a_result,_teamwork_is_of_vital_importance.‎