2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何用高级句式增分课件（66张）

2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何用高级句式增分课件（66张）

2020 届二轮复习书面表达中如何 用高级句式增分 层级三　言简意赅的 “ 非谓语 ” 众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。 1 . 动名词 作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。 Therefore ， please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ · 书面表达 ) 因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。 2 . 过去分词 作表语、宾语、补语和状语等。 I am writing to tell you that I can’t go to the bookstore with you at our appointed time. (2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ · 书面表达 ) 我写信是想告诉你，我不能按我们约好的时间陪你逛书店了。 3 . 不定式 作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。 All the students are welcome to watch the short film Gro w ing Together to learn more about the development of our school. (2018· 全国卷 Ⅱ · 满分作文 ) 欢迎所有的学生观看短剧 Gro w ing Together 来更多地了解我校发展史。 4 . 现在分词 作表语、定语、补语和状语等。 Standing in Shandong Province ， Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction ， with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. (2017· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 泰山矗立在山东境内，长期以来一直是山东省的旅游胜地，有许多与之相关的中国传说。 补全句子 1.________________ will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture. (2017· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。 2.A week before Earth Day ， a big poster was put up on campus ， 　　 ______________________ for a greener earth.(2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 在 “ 地球日 ” 前的一周，我们学校就贴出大海报，号召我们学生为建立一个更加环 保的地球而行动起来。 Having a trip there students to take action calling upon us 3. __________ how skilful they were ， I ________________________________. 对他们娴熟的技巧惊讶不已，我决定像他们一样棒。 4.Actually ， I ______________________________ on Sunday to have a good time. (2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ · 书面表达 ) 实际上，我一直期望能在周日和你见面，一起度过一段美好的时光。 5.Later on ， _______________________________________________all the students of our school. (2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 后来，我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。 6. and everything so green ， I feel very delighted and relaxed. (2016· 四川卷 · 书面表达 ) 鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色，我感到既快乐又放松。 Amazed at was determined to be just as good have been expecting to meet you we were invited to share our ideas and experience with With birds singing in the tree 利用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Shirley ， Glad to receive your e - mail.The problem you mentioned is common among middle school students.Don’t worry about it too much.1.________________________ ( 遵循以下建议 ) I give you ， and you may 2.________________________ ( 使你的问题得到解决 ). Follow the following advice get/have your problem settled First of all ， believe in yourself.The first thing you must do is 3._________________ ( 对你的同学微笑 ).A smile speaks louder about your wish 4.________________ ( 交朋友 ) than any words.Your smile will show that you are friendly to them.Next 5.______________________ ( 试着和学生交谈 ) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate ， or you can also talk about your hobbies.If anyone is in trouble in life or study ， you should be ready to help him or her.6._____________________________ ( 在恢复你的自信后 ) ， you can make as many friends as possible. Yours ， Li Hua to smile at your classmates to make friends try talking with a student Having regained your confidence 层级四　光彩夺目的 “ 定语从句 ” 定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 1 . 限制性定语从句 与先行词关系密切，没有逗号与先行词隔开，应正确使用关系代词和关系副词。 When summer vacation for us students comes every year ， we can do all that we can’t do during our school time. (2016· 四川卷 · 书面表达 ) 每年我们学生放暑假时，我们可以做我们在学校期间不能做的所有事情。 2 . 非限制性定语从句 对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，有逗号隔开。其中 as ， which 引导的定语从句在高考范文中屡见不鲜。 Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, which is one of the best universities in China. (2018· 北京卷·满分作文 ) 得知你对中国文化有兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。 3 . “ 介词＋关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句 关系代词指人用 whom ，指物用 which Material collecting took us a whole week ， during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. (2017· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。 补全句子 1.I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper - cutting exhibition ， _________________ ____________________________________ . (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ · 书面表达 ) 我写信是想请您参观一个剪纸展览，在这里您可以近距离了解我们的中国传统文化。 3.Any student ____________________________________.(2016· 全国卷 Ⅱ · 书面表达 ) 欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。 where you can have a close look at our traditional Chinese culture who is interested is welcome to participate 2 ． Among the four seasons in a year ， summer is my favorite ， __________________ ___________________. (2016· 四川卷 · 书面表达 ) 一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。 which makes me free excited and energetic 4.How about the last Sunday of June ， ________________________ and we are free ？ (2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ · 书面表达 ) 等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？ 5.I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help ， ___________________________________________. (2016· 天津卷 · 书面表达 ) 我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 6.There are four seasons in a year ， ________________ has distinctive features. (2016· 四川卷 · 书面表达 ) 一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。 when the examination is over without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress each of which 利用定语从句句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Mr.Pick ， The website 1._________________________ ________ ( 你向我推荐的 ) is very beneficial to my English study.It has abundant reading materials 2.____________________ ( 我最需要的 ) ， 3.________________________________ ( 这极大地拓宽了我的视野 ).Now I have become more interested in English.Besides ， I’ve made many new friends ， and with them I exchange a lot about school life ， cultures ， science ， and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.The reason 4.__________________________ ( 我取得进步的原因 ) in English study is because of your kindness and consideration.I owe all my achievements to you.I’m looking forward to more advice from you! Yours ， Li Hua that/which you’ve recommended to me that/which I need most which greatly broadens my horizons why I have made rapid progress 层级五　丰富多样的 “ 名词性从句 ” 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1 . 主语从句 注意 it 作形式主语的 it is ＋ adj ./ n . ＋ that... 及 what impresses/surprises... sb most is that... 等主语从句。 It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper -cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery ， which is expected to last about eight hours from 8 ： 00 am to 4 ： 00 pm. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ · 书面表达 ) 据报道，本星期日美术馆将举行一场中国剪纸展，预计从上午 8 点到下午 4 点，大约要持续八个小时。 2 . 表语从句 that 在表语从句中不作成分，但不能省略。常用句型： ① The reason why...is that... …… 的原因是 …… ② That/This/It is why/because... 这就是为什么 / 因为 …… The reason why I suggest you apply for Peking University is that it is one of the best universities in China. (2018· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。 Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class ， scheduled on July 20 in the school library. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ · 书面表达 ) 唐诗是我们将要学习的下一节课的内容，定于 7 月 20 日在学校图书馆进行。 3 . 宾语从句 注意语序和时态。 Hope ( that ) my advice will be of some help to you and that you’ll have a good time in China . (2017· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 希望我的建议能对你有帮助，也希望你在中国过得快乐。 4 . 同位语从句 前后互相解释，地位平等。 写作中常用句式： ① Sb holds the belief/view that... 某人坚定地认为 …… ② No one can deny the fact that... 谁也不可否认的事实是 …… No one can deny the fact that environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. 谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。 补全句子 1.________________ this experience will become a pleasant memory. (2016· 天津卷 · 书面表达 ) 显然，这次经历将成为一个愉快的回忆。 2.________________________ was __________________________________________ ， which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently. (2016· 天津卷 · 书面表达 ) 我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效地完成了任务。 3 ． The truth is ____________________________________ when things seem to be going wrong ， so you don ’ t have to worry so much. (2016· 安徽卷 · 书面表达 ) 事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。 It is evident that What we appreciated most that you had a strong teamwork spirit that everyone will have one of those periods 4.One day ， she heard ________________________________________. ( 湖南卷 · 满分作文 ) 一天，她听到了将要举行运动会的消息。 5.The residents think highly of ________________.(2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 居民们高度评价了我们的做法。 6.I am wondering ________________________________ for the coming summer holiday. (2016· 安徽卷 · 书面表达 ) 我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。 what we have done if you have made a definite plan the news that the sports meeting would be held 利用所学名词性从句的相关知识，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Boys and girls ， I’m the chairman of Student Union ， Li Hua ， and I have big news for you 1.________________________________________ ( 我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部 ).Obviously ， besides study ， there are also other things beneficial to us.One of the benefits is 2.____________________________________________________ ( 俱乐部可以使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获 ).There goes the plan. that we ， Student Union ， set up an English club that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding 3.________________ ( 据安排 ) that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening.Apart from that ， there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening ； yet ， the specific topics haven’t been settled.If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions ， please let us know. I’ll highly appreciate it 4.__________________________________ ( 如果你积极参与俱乐部活动 ).You will never regret joining us.So ， just do it. Student Union It is arranged if you are actively involved in the club 层级六　画龙点睛的 “ 状语从句 ” 作文中利用各种形式的状语从句，能使文章句式复杂多样，对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面，并能突出重点，起到 “ 点睛 ” 作用，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。 1 . 时间状语从句 引导词： ① 常用 when ， as ， while ， as soon as ， before ， after ， since ， till ， until ； ② 特殊 the minute ， the moment ， the second ， every time ， the day ， the instant ， immediately ， directly ， no sooner...than ， hardly...when ， scarcely...when 等。 It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program ， which has benefited all of us. (2016· 天津卷 · 书面表达 ) 你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。 2 . 地点状语从句 引导词： ① 常用 where ； ② 特殊 wherever ， anywhere ， everywhere 。 If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own ， you may feel a cultural shock. 如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到文化冲击。 3 . 目的状语从句 引导词： ① 常用 so that ， in order that ； ② 特殊 in case ， for fear that 。 We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books . (2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ · 书面表达 ) 我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。 4 . 原因状语从句 引导词： ① 常用 because ， since ， as ， for； ② 特殊 seeing that ， now that ， in that ， considering that ， given that 等。 Since the deadline is next Sunday ， would you please send them back to me before next Saturday ？ (2016· 全国卷 Ⅰ · 书面表达 ) 因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？ 5 . 结果状语从句 引导词：常用 so...that ； such...that 。 You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. (2016· 天津卷 · 书面表达 ) 你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。 6 . 条件状语从句 引导词： ① 常用 if ， unless ， in case； ② 特殊 as/so long as ， only if ， providing/provided that ， supposing that ， on condition that 等。 So long as you take my advice you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. (2018· 北京卷 · 书面表达第一节 ) 只要你接受我的建议，你一定会在北京的大学生活中有着难以忘记的经历。 7 . 让步状语从句 引导词： ① 常用 though ， although ， even if/though ， while ，特殊疑问词 ever ； ② 特殊 as ， whether...or (not)... 不管 …… 不论。 I have decided to take the job offer ， whether it is good or bad . 不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。 补全句子 1.________________________________________________________ with all the students of our school. (2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。 2.__________________________________________________________ ， there will be problems of this or that kind.( 福建卷 · 满分作文 ) 每当你想在生活中获取什么时，总会有这样或那样的问题。 3.________________________________________ ， we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. ( 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 当工匠走进教室时，我们热烈地欢迎了他并且两位男孩帮他拿着工具箱。 We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience Whenever/No matter when you want to achieve something in life When the craftsman came into the classroom 4.____________________________________ ， we feel close to each other. ( 重庆卷 · 写作 ) 无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。 5.______________________________________________________ ， his parents work hard day and night. 为了使他能有机会接受大学教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。 6.The dough figurine he made was ______________________________ have a try ourselves. 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试试。 However/No matter how far away we are In order that he can have a chance to receive university education so beautiful that we couldn’t wait to 7.________________________________________ ， I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是个好主意。 8.We’ll let you use the room ___________________________________________________. 只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。 Though/Although the Internet is of great help on condition that/so long as you keep it clean and tidy 利用所学状语从句的相关知识，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Headmaster ， I am a student in Class One ， Grade Two and I am Li Hua.Recently ， I have found that the waste in our school is very serious.1.________________ ________ ( 如果你绕着学校走走 ) ， you will find the lights are burning day and night.In addition ， you will also find the taps running all the time 2.________________________________ ( 结果大量的水被浪费了 ).In the dining room ， food is thrown away everywhere and there are a lot of useful things in the litter bins. If you go around the school so that quantities of water are wasted Faced with these phenomena ， I feel worried.3._______________________________ ( 尽管我们的国家正变得越来越富 ) ， we still need to save everything 4.________________________________________ ( 因为节约是中国人的美德之一 ).Do you agree with what I said ？ Would you like to ask all the students to promote saving and oppose waste ？ I am expecting your answer. Best wishes! Yours sincerely ， Li Hua Although/Though our country is becoming richer and richer now because saving is one of virtues of the Chinese 层级七　委婉动人的 “ 虚拟语气 ” 委婉动人的虚拟语气句型在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给文章增色添彩。 1 . if 型虚拟语气 ， 如果 …… ， 就 …… Secondly ， if I were you ， I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. ( 安徽卷 · 满分作文 ) 第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。 2 . wish 型虚拟语气 ， 希望 …… Besides ， I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class. 另外，我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。 ( 全国卷 Ⅰ · 满分作文 ) 3 . as if/though 型虚拟语气 ， 好像 …… Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened . 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。 4 . if only 型虚拟语气 ，要是 …… 就好了；但愿 …… If only I could go back and reset my goals. 要是我能够回到过去重订目标该有多好。 ( 重庆卷 · 写作 ) 5 . It’s ( high/about ) time ( that ). .. 型虚拟语气 ， 是 …… 的时候了 It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make small changes. ( 福建卷 · 满分作文 ) 确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出改变的时候了。 6 . ( should ) do 型虚拟语气 ， 应该 …… To master Mandarin ， I strongly suggest you ( should ) practice with Chinese people. ( 四川卷 · 满分作文 ) 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。 7 . without/but for/but that 含蓄型虚拟语气 ， 没有 …… ， 要不是 …… Without your support ， we mightn’t have succeeded in performing our task. 要是没有你的 支持 ，我 们就 不可能 成功地完成任务。 补全句子 1.It is suggested that __________________ more fruit and vegetables. 建议每个人都应多吃水果和蔬菜。 2.________________ your help ， I ______________________ in the experiment. 如果不是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。 3.________________ ， ____________ make our city cleaner with no rubbish on the street. 如果我是一位清洁工，我会使我们的城市清洁，大街上没有垃圾。 everyone (should) eat If it were not for would not have succeeded If I were a dustman I would 4.If __________________ ， you ______________________ the train. 如果你来早一点，就会赶上那班列车了。 5.Your suggestion __________________________________________________ is accepted. 你建议青少年应该远离电脑游戏的提议被接受了。 6.________________________________ ， ___________________ 没有你的鼓励，我不可能取得如此好的成绩。 7.It’s high time that ____________________________ ____ to study hard. 是我们该下定决心努力学习的时候了。 8.__________________________ yesterday. 要是我昨天听了你的建议就好了。 you had come earlier would/could have caught that teenagers (should) be kept away from computer games Without/But for your encouragement I couldn’t have got we made/should make up our minds If only I had taken your advice such good grades. 利用所学虚拟语气写作句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech.My topic today is “ If I were a dustman. ” Perhaps you are surprised at my choice ， but I do think being a dustman is a great choice.I wish 1.______________________ ( 我能成为一名环卫工人 ) because 2.________ ____________________________________________ ( 我希望我能把我们的城市变成一个更美的居住的地方 ).If I were a dustman ， 3.__________________________ ( 我会让我们的 I could become a dustman I wish I could make our city a more beautiful place to live in I would make our city cleaner 城市更干净 ) with no rubbish lying on the street.I would tell others without us dustmen our city 4.___________________________ ( 很难居住 ).5.______________________________ __ ________ __ ( 我宁愿你们支持我的主意 ). My suggestion is that , whatever you do , 6.____________________________________ ( 你应专心做好它 ). would be difficult to live in I would rather you were in favor of my idea you should devote yourself to doing it well 层级八　重点突出的 “ 强调句 ” 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。 1 . It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他 It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually. (2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。 2 . Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他？ Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects? 正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？ 3 . 特殊疑问词＋ is/was it ＋ that ＋其他？ When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？ 4 . It is/was not until...that... It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important. 直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。 5 . 强调谓语时 ， 借助于 do/does/did ＋动词原形 We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. ( 北京卷 · 满分作文 ) 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 补全句子 1.____________ not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits ________________. (2016· 天津卷 · 书面表达 ) 不仅是你的热情，而且团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2.But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.________________ obey the rules that matter. ( 江苏卷 · 书面表达 ) 但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。 It is that impress us It is the people who 4.________________________ contributes to your success? 是你老师的帮助才促进你的成功吗？ 5.__________________________ I realized the importance of team work. 直到上个学期我才理解了团队合作的重要性。 Is it the teacher’s help that It was not until last term that 3 ． By the way ， __________________________________________________________ ， especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar. ( 四川卷 · 书面表达 ) 顺便说一下，我确实希望你能帮助我提高英语写作能力，尤其是正确使用词汇和一 些重要语法的能力。 I do hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability 6.______________________________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. ( 湖南卷 · 书面表达 ) 正是在我们回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉悦。 It was when we were returning home that 利用所学的强调句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Bob ， I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week.I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.1.____________________________________________ ( 是因为期末考试即将来临 ) that I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons.You know ， I 2.________________________ ( 在上次考试中我的确做得很差 ).So I want to devote all my It is because the final exam is just around the corner did do badly in the last exam spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam.3.____________________________________ ( 是一月份的第二个星期天 ) I want to go to the bookstore with you.I am wondering if you will be free at that time.Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours ， Li Hua It is on the second Sunday in January that 层级九　风格独具的 “ 特殊句 ” 在写作中，倒装和省略句型应用比较广泛，这两种句型的巧妙应用是书面表达得高分的助力。 一、常用的倒装句式 1 . “ only ＋状语 ” 置于句首时 ， 句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. ( 湖南卷·满分作文 ) 只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。 2 . none ， neither ， nor ， not ， never ， hardly ， little ， seldom 等否定词 ， 以及由 no 构成的否定短语 ( 如 at no time ， by no means 等 ) 置于句首时 ， 句子用部分倒装。 No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers. 他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。 3 . 在 so/such...that... 结构中 ， 当 so/such... 位于句首时 ， 其后的句子用部分倒装。 So attractive and alive do they look that I think you could be interested in it. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ · 书面表达 ) 他们看起来如此迷人和生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。 4 . as/though 尽管 …… Child as/though he is ， he knows a lot about astronomy. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。 5 . were/should/had... 如果 …… Looking back ， I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. ( 福建卷 · 书面表达 ) 回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。 6 . here ， there ， now ， then ， out ， in ， up ， down ， on the wall ， in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首 ， 且主语是名词而不是代词时 ， 句子用全部倒装。 In that picture ， around the table with three books on it sit three students . ( 上海卷 · 满分作文 ) 在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。 二、常用的省略句式 1 . if/unless/when/while/once 等＋ doing/done... If interested in it ， please send an email to 123456@sina.com. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅲ · 书面表达 ) 如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到 123456@sina.com 。 2 . if possible/necessary/not/no/any/ever 等固定结构 If so ， please come to the Student Union and sign up before April 5. 如果这样的话，请在 4 月 5 日之前来学生会报名。 补全句子 1.__________________________________________ the Chinese literature ， but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages. (2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 他的诗歌不仅对中国文学有很大的影响，而且还被译成多种外语。 2.If it’s convenient for you ， let’s meet at 8 ： 30 outside the school gate.____________ ， let me know what time suits you best. (2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ · 书面表达 ) 如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。 Not only do his poems have a strong influence on If not 3.__________________________ ， Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own. (2016· 北京卷 · 书面表达 ) 在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。 4.For a moment nothing happened.________________ all shouting together. 有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。 5.________________________ ， I would suggest that I invest in today. 如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。 While/When writing the book Then came voices Were I two years younger 6.____________________ drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。 7._________________________________ solve the pollution problem completely. 只有用这种方法政府才能彻底解决污染问题。 8 ． ________________________ a tall tree with a history of 1 , 000 years. 我们学校前面有一棵 1 000 年树龄的大树。 So carelessly did he Only in this way can the government In front of our school stands 利用倒装句和省略句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Tuesday ， August 1 ， 2017 Fine In front of my home 1.________________ ( 有座山 ) ， which is very high. 2.________________ ( 我不会忘记 ) the day when I climbed the mountain with my father.The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly.3.____________ ____________ ( 我父亲走得如此快 ) that he was far ahead of me.Not until he stopped to wait for me 4.____________________ ( 我赶上他 ).5._________________________________________ ( 尽管我很累 ) ， I didn’t give up.6.________________ ( 当到达 ) the top ， we felt a sense of achievement. lies a mountain Never will I forget So fast did my father walk did I catch up with him Though/Although tired/Tired as/though I was When reaching 7.________________( 生活也是这样 ).We shouldn’t give up halfway ， however great the difficulty is.Only in this way 8.________________ ( 我们才能成功 ). So is the life can we succeed