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淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列10及答案
淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列(10)及答案 第***套完形填空 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 One night this summer,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldn’t face my 36 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to 37 the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 38 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 39 he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such 40 in a public place?I thought the movie would help improve my English,but as it 41 ,it was an Italian movie. 42 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 43 my popcorn.I’ve never understood why they gave me so much popcorn!It tasted pretty good,44. With time going by,I understood 45 of the romanticsounding Italians.I just heard the 46 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to 47.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 48 to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him 49 on TV in New York speaking 50 English instead of perfect Korean.He didn’t 51 have a Korean accent!I felt like I had been betrayed (背叛). When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English. 52 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly 53 and we all seemed to avoid each other.When we couldn’t avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的).Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to 54 a difficult language.Mother 55 to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 36.A.warm B.hot C.heated D.uncomfortable 37.A.wander through B.walk through C.run through D.look through 38.A.room B.seat C.space D.angle 39.A.however B.but C.or D.and 40.A.excitement B.feeling C.privacy D.love 41.A.came about B.came up C.turned up D.turned out 42.A.Within B.After C.For D.Before 43.A.concentrate on B.stare at C.work on D.stick with 44.A.too B.either C.anyhow D.somehow 45.A.much B.something C.nothing D.anything 46.A.nutrient B.sound C.explosion D.smell 47.A.stop B.wander C.imagine D.fascinate 48.A.started B.began C.devoted D.used 49.A.again B.immediately C.closely D.clearly 50.A.fake B.informal C.perfect D.practical 51.A.even B.always C.occasionally D.frequently 52.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.Since 53.A.noisy B.quiet C.exciting D.still 54.A.improving B.reading C.writing D.speaking 55.A.managed B.happened C.tried D.had 36.B。本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的 “炎热”。上一句开头的时间状语“one night this summer”也是暗示。 37.D.由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。作者 当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。 38.D.每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。[来源:1ZXXK] 39.C.作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她 亲吻。 40.C。作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“in a public place”可判断C项正确。 41.D。作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。turn out结果是; come about发生;come up破土而出;发生;被提及,被讨论;turn up出现。 42.B.作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不 懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。假如使用for,则表示大约一个 小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。 43.A。作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。concentrate on集中精力;stare at盯着看;work on从事,继续工作;stick with持续;坚持。 44.C。“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口。either常用于否定句,表示“也不”; somehow 表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地”。 1. C。作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的just也是线索提示. 46.B。根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音”。 47.B。下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。 wander漫游;遐想;imagine想像,主语一般是人;fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒。 48.D。解析 used to do sth.过去经常做某事。前两项的意思基本相同,可排除;devote to致力于,其中to是介词,如果选择此项,要把句中的watch改为watching。 49.A。作者小时候经常在韩国的电视上看到他,如今作者身在美国,而他也出现在纽约 的电视上,由此可推断是“再次”见到他。 50.C.根据本句中的“perfect Korean”及下文“He didn’t...have a Korean accent”可 判断此项正确。 51.A。他说的英语非常完美,十分纯正,“甚至”没有韩国口音。下一句也是线索提示。 C项表示“偶尔”;D项表示“经常”。 52.D。“由于”作者一家人已经学会了一些英语词汇,作者的母亲(就)建议大家在家中 练习说英语 53.B。结合本句中的but以及后一分句的内容可知家里变得非常“安静”,大家互相躲 避,谁也不愿意说英语。still表示“静止不动的”,不符合语境。 54.D。一家人坐在餐桌旁宁肯一言不发,也不愿意“说”英语。此处顺接上文,也是一 个大家不愿说英语的例证。 55.C。作者的母亲“试图”说英语,可是错误百出,让大家捧腹大笑。manage to do sth. 设法做成某事,强调结果的成功,显然不正确;happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,不符合所 给语境。 ******************************************************结束 (201*·郑州质检) We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________ study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________ and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________ take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________ There's many different kinds of sports we can do them,5.________ such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________ However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________ every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________ and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________ that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________ 答案与解析: 1.healthy→health 这里是句子的主语,因此用名词形式。 2.by→on/upon depend on/upon是固定搭配。 3.help→helps 这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.but→and feel tired和get sick是并列关系,不表示转折,因此将but改为and。 5.去掉them 这是一个定语从句,从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了,因此them是多余的。 6.swim→swimming 应用动名词与前面的running,walking并列,故应用swimming。 7.去掉in every day可以单独作状语,前面不需要加介词。 8.giving→given 这里是被动语态,因此用过去分词。 9.take前加to 此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。 10.√ ***********************************************************结束 (201*·福建卷) The internet will open up new vistas (前景),creat the global village- -you can make new friends all around the world. That,at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that It did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationship than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put You in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind. The problem is twofold(双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hole in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in then. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world. In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually. 72. What is stressed in the first paragraph? A. The present situation of the internet. B. The difficulty in communication on the internet. C. The socially valuable function of the internet. D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication. 73. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “____”. A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement 74. According to the passenger, the author holds the view that____. A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised B. the internet determines the quality of social relationships C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk 75. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it. C. He approves of it. D. He doubts it. 【答案】DBAD ******************************************************结束 Passage 1 is from the introduction to a Zen Buddhist (禅宗的佛教僧侣) manual on the art of “mindfulness”, the practice of paying close attention to the present moment. Passage 2 is from an essay by a United States author. Passage 1 Every morning, when we wake up, we have 24 brand-new hours to live. What a precious gift! We have the capacity to live in a way that these 24 hours will bring peace, joy, and happiness to ourselves and to others. Peace is right here and now, in ourselves and in everything we do and see. The question is whether or not we are in touch with it. We don’t have to travel far away to enjoy the blue sky. We don’t have to leave our city or even our neighborhood to enjoy the eyes of a beautiful child. Even the air we breathe can be a source of joy. We can smile, breathe, walk, and eat our meals in a way that allows us to be in touch with the abundance of happiness that is available. We are very good at preparing how to live, but not very good at living. We know how to sacrifice ten years for a diploma, and we are willing to work very hard to get a job, a car, a house, and so on. But we have difficulty remembering that we are alive in the present moment, the only moment there is for us to be alive. Every breath we take, every step we make, can be filled with joy, peace, and serenity. We need only to be awake, alive in the present moment. Passage 2 The argument of both the hedonist (享乐主义者) and the guru (印度教的宗师) is that we were but to open ourselves to the richness of the moment, to concentrate on the feast before us, we would be filled with bliss. I have lived in the present from time to time and can tell you that it is much overrated. Occasionally, as a holiday from stroking one’s memories or brooding (担忧) about future worries, I grant you, it can be a nice change of pace. But to “be here now,” hour after hour, would never work. I don’t even approve of stories written in the present tense. Ads for poets who never use a past participate, they deserve the eternity they are striving for. Besides, the present has a way of intruding whether you like it or not. Why should I go out of my way to meet it? Let it splash on me from time to time, like a car going through a puddle, and I, on the sidewalk of my solitude (孤独), will salute it grimly like any other modern inconvenience. If I attend a concert, obviously not to listen to the music but to find a brief breathing space in which to meditate on the past and future. I realize that there may be moments when the music invades my ears and I am forced to pay attention to it, note for note. I believe I take such intrusions gracefully. The present is not always an unwelcome guest, so long as it doesn’t stay too long and cut into my remembering or brooding time. 10.The author of Passage 1 would most likely view the author of Passage 2 as _______. A. attaching too much importance to the views of others B. advocating an action without considering the consequences C. squandering (浪费) a precious opportunity on a daily basis D. failing to respect the feelings of other people 11. The author of Passage 1 would most likely respond to the “argument” (line 1 Passage 2) with_______. A. complete agreement B. partial acceptance C. absolute neutrality D. surprised disbelief 12. In Passage 1 line 11, the list (“a job…house”) presents things that most people ________. A. assume they will eventually obtain B. eventually realize are overrated C. are unwilling to make sacrifices for D. see as worth much effort to acquire 13. In Passage 2 lines 8—10, the “present” is characterized as _________. A. a dangerous threat B. an unsolvable puzzle C. an unavoidable imposition (强加) D. a burdensome obligation 14. Which of the following phrases from Passage 2 would the author of Passage 1 most likely choose as a title for Passage 1? A. “the hedonist and the guru” (line 1) B. “the feast before us” (line 2) C. “a brief breathing space” (line 11) D. “an unwelcome guest” (line 14) 参考答案 10-14 CADCB ***********************************************************结束 Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 5. Which language does the word “archaeology” come from? A. French. B. Greek C. Roman. D. German。 6. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to _____. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 7. Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. Ice and low temperature B. Bacteria and oxygen C. Soil and energy D. Acid and water 8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him. B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence. C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England. D. “Lindow Man” was good at manual work. 9. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Is Archaeology? B. Archaeology and History C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery D. The Death of “Lindow Man” 5. B。从文章第一句可以知道,archaeology这个词来自希腊语。 6. D。从第一段的最后一句可知,these指的是比较坚硬、不太会损坏或消失的物体,比如人骨或用石头、金属等制作的物品。 7. D。第四段的2、3两句指出了水和酸在保存Lindow man过程中起了很大作用。 8. B。Lindow man的发现印证了第一段中作者提出的这一观点。 9. C。本文主要篇幅讲述了一个具体的考古发现。 *********************************************************结束 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 (A) It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies.But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups.Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man.When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way.In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men.Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing] The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights.Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide.Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low.Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive. 1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Kamba and Maasai people? A.Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B.Kamba people raise elephants for farming. C.Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D.Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing. 2.How did the elephants react to smell in the study? A.They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. B.They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar. C.They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing. D.They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 3.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger. B.Elephants attack people who wear red clothing. C.Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com] D.Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well. 4.What can be inferred about the elephant’s behavior from this passage? A.Elephants learn from their experiences. B.Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight. C.Elephants are more intelligent than other animals] D.Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger. 参考答案 (A) ADAA **********************************************************结束 (201***·东城练习二) “You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. ”I heard his __1__ fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then. The car accident had left me unconscious. When __2__,I found both legs in casts(石膏). While I had other serious injuries,my __3__ were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn't imagine being __4__ in a wheelchair. Lying in my bed, I wondered how I __5__ give my tenyearold son hope that mom would __6__. He'd been cheerful on every visit,but I saw __7__ in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever. Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune __8__. It didn't take me long to become __9__ with my limited movement and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me. Every night in my private room,as soon as I knew I wouldn't be __10__ or discovered,I would move myself from the bed to the floor, __11__ on to the bed rail (床栏杆)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight __12__ my feet. After several weeks of such difficult __13__ ,my strength and confidence continued to __14__. It came the time to share my achievements with the person most __15__ to me. One night,when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I __16__ myself up. As he opened the door,I took a few small steps. __17__,he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle __18__ as I heard the words I had longed to hear,“ Mommy, you can walk !” I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many __19__ of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy __20__ by those four little words of my son. 一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲,在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下,终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。 1.A. words B. report C. explanations D. decision 答案:A。他的话对我犹如五雷轰顶,我几乎昏了过去。如果说在那之前我从未绝望过,那么那一刻我真的绝望了。 2.A. hit B. awakened C. asked D. discovered 答案:B。惨重的车祸使我昏迷并处于危急状态。当醒来的时候,我发现两条腿上都打着石膏。 3.A. legs B. parents C. activities D. surroundings 答案:A。虽然身上还有其他重伤,但我最担心的是我的双腿。 4.A. placed B. caught C. carried D. stuck 答案:D。作为一名特教老师,我生性好动,我不能想象被困在轮椅上的情景。be stuck in...被困在……;受困于……。 5.A. might B. should C. could D. must 答案:C。躺在床上,我不知道如何能让我十岁的儿子相信我能痊愈。 6.A. change B. recover C. adjust D. succeed 答案:B。recover恢复,康复。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 7.A. curiosity B. surprise C. fear D. puzzle 答案:C。每次来看我,他都很高兴,但我能读到他眼里的恐惧。他需要希望的光芒:他的妈妈不会永远坐在轮椅里。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 8.A. strikes B. passes C. continues D. remains 答案:A。我想也许我能用这次经历来告诉他,当不幸发生时该怎么做。strike袭击,侵袭。 9.A. familiar B. strict C. discouraged D. impatient 答案:D。我很快就对我活动的局限性和医生对我的治疗进程失去了耐心。 10.A. punished B. interrupted C. accepted D. protected 答案:B。每晚在我的个人病房里,当我觉得没人来打搅或不会被人发现时,我就会使自己从床上挪到地板上。interrupt打搅,打断。 11.A. falling B. setting C. holding D. stepping 答案:C。用尽全力抓着床栏杆,hold on to紧抓……不放。 12.A. through B. in C. at D. on 答案:D。慢慢地把身体的重量转移到脚上。 13.A. efforts B. lessons C. acts D. cures 答案:A。经过数周的艰苦努力,我的力量和自信与日俱增。 14.A. appear B. survive C. build D. add 答案:C。 build增长,扩大。 15.A. useful B. important C. popular D. pleasant 答案:B。和我生命中最重要的人来分享我的成就的时刻到了。 16.A. opened B. dressed C. woke D. dragged 答案:D。一天晚上,当我听到他与护士站的护士们打招呼时,我努力站起来。drag拉,拖。 17.A. Disappointed B. Embarrassed C. Frightened D. Shocked 答案:D。当他打开门时,我走了几小步。由于惊讶,他只是注视着我慢慢转过身并退回到床上。shocked震惊的。 18.A. faded B. spread C. backed D. sank 答案:A。“妈妈,你能走了!”当我听到这句渴望已久的话时,所有的疼痛、害怕和挣扎都一扫而光。fade褪色,逐渐消失。 19.A. expectations B. challenges C. achievements D. supports 答案:C。我的生活中有许多自己引以为豪的成绩。 20.A. proved B. offered C. taught D. suggested 答案:B。然而没有什么能比得上我儿子那简单的四个字带给我的满足与欢乐。查看更多