【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词性从句在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查 考向聚焦 名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法。除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。‎ 一 单项选择 ‎1．The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.‎ ‎ A．where B．when C．how D．why ‎2.Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.‎ ‎ A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however ‎3．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.‎ ‎ A．whether B．why C．when D．how ‎ ‎4．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.‎ A．that B．what C．how D．whether ‎5．As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．where ‎6．—What a mess！You are always so lazy!‎ ‎ —I'm not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.‎ A．how B．what C．that D．who ‎7．It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.‎ ‎ A．where B．what C．which D．why ‎ ‎8．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ______ I was born.”‎ ‎ A．when B．how C．why D．where ‎9．I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ ‎ A．what B．that C．which D．who ‎10．“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.‎ A．what B．how C．that D．whether ‎11．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?‎ ‎ —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.‎ ‎ A．when B．why C．that D．how ‎12．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ ‎ A．That B．What C．Who D．Which ‎13．It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.‎ ‎ A．what B．whose C．which D．that ‎14．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ A．how B．that C．which D．whether ‎15．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ A．When B．How C．What D．That ‎17．________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.‎ ‎ A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What ‎18．Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.‎ ‎ A．why B．where C．that D．what ‎19．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.‎ A．how B．that C．which D．where ‎20．________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.‎ ‎ A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 答案：‎ ‎1-—10BACBC11-15BBDBC16—20CDCA 二 单句填空（每空一词）‎ ‎1. It doesn't matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.‎ ‎2. ______ suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎3. —What made her so upset? —______ she failed in her midterm examination. ‎ ‎4. He said he liked rain very much and _______ he wouldn't use an umbrella when it was raining.‎ ‎5. She always thinks of _______ she can work well. ‎ ‎6. In recent years，there has been a heated argument about _______ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.近几年来，关于儿童是否应该从早年学英语有激烈的争论。‎ ‎7. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand ‎8.Galileo found that no matter_______ many times he tried the experiment，the result remained the same.‎ ‎9. I made a promise to myself _______ this year，my first year in high school，would be different.‎ ‎10. I have no idea _______ will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.‎ ‎11. As a matter of fact，the news _______ he told me yesterday is ‎ ‎12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That's ______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.‎ ‎13. As is known to us，China is no longer ______ she used to be.‎ ‎14. One reason_____ her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ ‎15. He took _____that we were to stay here for the night.他以为我们要在这里过夜。‎ ‎16. I don't like_____ when you look at me like that!‎ ‎17.I made a promise to myself _______ this year，my first year in high school，would be different.‎ ‎18. I have no idea ______ will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.‎ ‎19.When the news came _____ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.(that ‎20. As a matter of fact，the news _______ he told me yesterday is true.‎ ‎21. There are various things on sale，so you can choose ______ interests you.‎ ‎22. Everybody likes to work with ______ is reliable and easy to get on with.‎ ‎23. Whatever/No matter ______ you say，I will not believe you.‎ 答案：1. whether 2. It 3. That 4. that 5. how 6. whether 7. what 8. how 9. that 10. who 11. (that/which) 12. where 13. what 14. for 15. it 16. it 17. that 18. who 19. that 20. (that/which)21. whatever 22. whoever 23. what 三 短文语法填空 The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship __1__ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary in 1988.‎ The garden __2__ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners __3__ (follow) the Taoist principles of “YinYang” and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the __4__ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.‎ YinYang __5__ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden’s harmony and balance. However when __6__ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been handpicked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.‎ Unlike westernstyle gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds __7__ neatlycut lawns. Instead, wild __8__ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes __9__ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.‎ The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a smallscale version of a __10__ (type) private garden from this time.‎ 答案 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。‎ ‎1．between　between ... and ...意为“在……和……之间”，此处指作为两座城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。‎ ‎2．was designed　根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“The garden”与design之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。‎ ‎3．following　此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architects and gardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关系，故应用follow的现在分词形式作状语。故填following。‎ ‎4．importance　句意：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。‎ ‎5．plays　句意：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“YinYang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。‎ ‎6．combined　句意：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“the five elements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。‎ ‎7．or　‎ 句意：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和……”用连词or。故填or。‎ ‎8．aspects　根据下文中的“are recreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。‎ ‎9．that/which　根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎10．typical　根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“private garden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。‎ 四 短文改错 Along a long path we came to a deep valley. As I climbed down into the valley, a bird flew off the rock. On looking at the spot __1__ the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my __2__ (collect), so I placed them carefully in my bag.‎ As we went further down the valley, the sides became even __3__ (steep). The water that rushed down all these small __4__ (valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep __5__ (climb) down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of __6__ (I). They quickly gave me the gun __7__ asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made while __8__ (slide) down the rock. The men said they __9__ (hear) a tiger growling (虎啸) somewhere nearby, but they __10__ not know from which direction the noise had come.‎ 答案 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的探险故事。‎ ‎1．where　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“spot”，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎2．collection　根据空格前的“my”可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式。故填collection。‎ ‎3．steeper　根据空格前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级。故填steeper。‎ ‎4．valleys　根据空格前的“these”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填valleys。‎ ‎5．to climb　too ...to ...为固定短语，意为“太……以至于不能……”，故填to climb。‎ ‎6．me　根据空格前的介词“of”可知，此处应填所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。‎ ‎7．and　空格前的“gave”和空格后的“asked”为并列关系，故用and连接。‎ ‎8．sliding　根据空格前“the noise I made”可知，此处指“我”正在滑下岩石时发出的响声。分析句子结构可知，空格处为省略句，省略主语I及系动词was。故填sliding。‎ ‎9．had heard　hear的动作发生在“said”之前，应用过去完成时。故填had heard。‎ ‎10．did　通篇文章都是以过去时为主，所以此处用did not表示否定。故填did。‎